Inocephalus

The mushroom genera in the family Entolomataceae collectively contain over 1500 species, the large majority of which are in '' Entoloma''. There have been many different classifications of this group, and so the table below includes not only genera which are supposedly current, but also other proposed genera whose names have been important. For instance several taxa such as ''Leptonia'' and ''Nolanea'' were defined as independent genera, and are still sometimes used as such, but in recent classifications they have been demoted to being subgenera of ''Entoloma''.

Previously there was a view that Entolomataceae with angular (polyhedral) spores should be classified in genus '' Entoloma'', those with bumpy spores should be in ''Rhodocybe'', and those with longitudinally ridged spores should be put in '' Clitopilus''. However DNA studies in 2009 and 2017 have changed this situation for the ''Rhodocybe''/''Clitopilus'' group. Firstly ''Clitopilus'' was found to be a clade embedded within ''Rhodocybe'' meaning that to avoid polyphyly these genera have to be merged, and although ''Clitopilus'' is much smaller, its name takes precedence and should be used for the combined taxon. Secondly on further analysis taking account of morphological characteristics, the older genera ''Clitopilopsis'' and ''Rhodophana'' have been resurrected and a new genus ''Clitocella'' has been created. Also in 2011 the genus ''Entocybe'' was defined and accepted. These changes are now incorporated in Species Fungorum and so they should be regarded as accepted.

In spite of these changes ''Entoloma'' is an enormous genus, and it is not surprising that attempts have been made to split it up.

The photos sometimes show the type species of the group in question, or otherwise another typical species. Hold the cursor over a photo for more information.

References

{{reflist, refs=

{{Cite journal , author1=Timothy J. Baroni , author2=Ronald H. Petersen , name-list-style=amp, title= Rhodocybella: A new genus in the Entolomataceae , journal = Mycologia , volume = 79 , issue = 3 , pages = 358–361 , year = 1987 , jstor = 3807456 , doi=10.2307/3807456

{{cite journal , vauthors=Baroni TJ, Hofstetter V, Largent DL, Vilgalys R , title=''Entocybe'' is proposed as a new genus in the Entolomataceae (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) based on morphological and molecular evidence , journal=North American Fungi , year=2011 , volume=6 , issue=12 , pages=1–19 , doi=10.2509/naf2011.006.012 , url=http://www2.cortland.edu/dotAsset/49c21026-da91-4a58-8b8a-c147d8f3619d.pdf , doi-access=free

{{Cite journal , author1 = Philomena Bodensteiner , author2 = Manfred Binder , author3 = Jean-Marc Moncalvo , author4 = Reinhard Agerer , author5 = David S. Hibbett , title = Phylogenetic relationships of cyphelloid homobasidiomycetes , journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , volume = 33 , issue = 2 , pages = 501–515 , year = 2004 , url = http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/Reprints%20PDFs/Bodensteiner%20et%20al%202004%20MPE.pdf , doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2004.06.007 , pmid = 15336682 , url-status = dead , archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110719174211/http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/Reprints%20PDFs/Bodensteiner%20et%20al%202004%20MPE.pdf , archivedate = 2011-07-19

See definitions of the various subgenera in {{cite book , last=Bon , first=Marcel , title=The Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and North-Western Europe , publisher=Hodder & Stoughton , isbn=978-0-340-39935-4, year=1987 .

{{Cite journal , title=Molecular phylogeny and spore evolution of Entolomataceae , journal=Persoonia , volume=23 , issue=2 , pages=147–176 , date=Nov 2009 , url=http://www.persoonia.org/Issue/23/11.pdf , doi=10.3767/003158509x480944 , pmid=20198166 , pmc=2802732 , last1=Co-David , first1=D , last2=Langeveld , first2=D , last3=Noordeloos , first3=ME , url-status=dead , archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727171858/http://www.persoonia.org/Issue/23/11.pdf , archivedate=2011-07-27 . See als
this web page by M. Noordeloos
{{webarchive, url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724001800/http://www.entoloma.nl/html/entphylogeny.html , date=2011-07-24 which summarizes the information from the paper.

See relevant entry in {{cite book , last=Courtecuisse , first=Régis , author2=Duhem, B. , title=Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe , publisher=Delachaux et Niestlé , year=1994 , isbn=978-2-603-00953-6 also available in English.

To see the Index Fungorum entry for any of these (possibly obsolete) genera, go t
the search page
select the "Genus" level, type the name of the genus, and click "Search". Clicking in the left column gives a page with the Type species ("Typification Details"). To see if this is a current genus, click on the type species and then on "Species Fungorum synonymy"; this is a current genus only if the current name of the type species uses this genus. Species Fungorum can have species marked as current but with an obsolete genus name (but that is not possible for the type species). These orphaned species have not had the new combination defined for them, usually because they are very old names of which the meaning is unclear.

{{cite book , vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA , title=Dictionary of the Fungi , url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryfungit00kirk , url-access=limited , edition=10th , publisher=CABI , location=Wallingford , year=2008, pag
237
isbn=978-0-85199-826-8

{{Cite journal , author1 = K.L. Kluting , author2 = T.J. Baroni , author3 = S.E. Bergemann , title = Toward a stable classification of genera within the Entolomataceae: a phylogenetic re-evaluation of the Rhodocybe-Clitopilus clade , journal = Mycologia , volume = 106 , issue = 6 , pages = 1127–1142 , date = 2017 , doi = 10.3852/13-270 , pmid = 24987124 , s2cid = 40696041

{{cite book , author=Robert Kühner , author2=Henri Romagnesi , author-link=Robert Kühner , author2-link=Henri Romagnesi , name-list-style=amp , title=Flore analytique des champignons supérieurs (agarics, bolets, chanterelles) , publisher=Masson , location=Paris , year=1974, page=176, isbn=978-2-225-53713-4

For a list of Entolomataceae genera, se
New Zealand Fungi page

Se

{{webarchive, url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724001916/http://www.entoloma.nl/html/pouzarellaeng.html , date=2011-07-24 .

To see the list of species of the given (possibly obsolete) genus in Species Fungorum, use a URL like http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp?strGenus=Clitopilopsis, but substitute the appropriate genus name.

It is difficult to find information about the New Zealand fungus ''Eccilia haeusleriana''. Se

External links

Machiel Noordeloos on ''Entoloma'' & ''Rhodocybe''





Entolomataceae, *