History Of Exeter City F.C.
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Exeter City F.C. is an English
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
club based in
Exeter Exeter () is a city in Devon, South West England. It is situated on the River Exe, approximately northeast of Plymouth and southwest of Bristol. In Roman Britain, Exeter was established as the base of Legio II Augusta under the personal comm ...
, Devon. The club was formed in 1901 as St. Sidwell's United and played in the Southern League from 1908 until 1920, when that league's top division was absorbed into The Football League as its new Division Three. The club was the first ever team to play the Brazil national team in 1914, a match which was commemorated in a 2014 friendly game against Fluminense. City took 60 years to achieve their first ever promotion, finishing fourth in
Division Four The Football League Fourth Division was the fourth-highest division in the English football league system from the 1958–59 season until the creation of the Premier League prior to the 1992–93 season. Whilst the division disappeared in name ...
in the 1963–64 season. Since then, the club have mostly oscillated between the
third Third or 3rd may refer to: Numbers * 3rd, the ordinal form of the cardinal number 3 * , a fraction of one third * Second#Sexagesimal divisions of calendar time and day, 1⁄60 of a ''second'', or 1⁄3600 of a ''minute'' Places * 3rd Street (d ...
and fourth divisions, spending five years in the
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between 2003 and 2008; having been promoted a further four times (in 1976–77, 1989–90, 2007–08 and 2008–09) and relegated five times (in 1965–66, 1983–84, 1993–94, 2002–03 and 2011–12). Exeter City have never played above the third tier of English football, and are the club that have played the most seasons in the third tier without ever making the second tier in England. The club's only major title came in the 1989–90 season, when Terry Cooper led City to the Fourth Division title.


Formation

Originally, it was believed that, following a friendly match between Exeter United and St. Sidwell's United, the two teams merged to become what is now known as Exeter City. However, new light was shed on Exeter City's formation in 2014, when Aidan Hamilton's book ''Have you ever played Brazil?: The story of Exeter City's 1914 tour of South America'' was published. The actual story is that Exeter United, who had formed in 1896 and were the main team in Exeter, struggled for players in 1902 and could not play at St James Park, "''as the building erected there for the Co-operative Society was still standing and in use''". On 25 October 1902, Exeter United lost 3–0 to St. Sidwell's United, who were formed in 1901 to challenge Exeter United's dominance in Exeter, at Blackboy Road. On 27 October, regarding who the leading team in Exeter was, "Linesman" wrote in the ''Western Times'': It seems, however, that Exeter United never recovered. The loss to St. Sidwell's United was one of the last games they played. In February 1903, they were not listed in the first round of Devon Cup ties and there was also a fixture between their 'Masters XI' and North Devon School. When the participating clubs for the 1903–04 East Devon Senior League was announced, United were not listed. In August 1903, St. Sidwell's United, who had the previous season been crowned Junior champions and had beaten 'Rest of the League' 10–2, began training at St James Park. At this point, they were considered the 'premier club in Exeter' according to the ''Devon Evening Express''. Soon after, they began fielding several former Exeter United players, with St. Sidwell's United having effectively defeated and absorbed them. In the edition of 31 August 1904 of the ''Devon Evening Express'', St. Sidwell's United "''decided to take the title of "Exeter City" – a decidedly more suitable name for this strong combination''".


Early years

Shortly after becoming Exeter City, the club entered the East Devon League. City's first ever competitive game was a 2–1 win over the 110th Battery of the Royal Artillery, in front of a crowd of 600 fans. The club quickly switched to the stronger Plymouth and District League until 1908, when City became a professional football club and joined the Southern League. City failed to win any honours during their initial seven-year spell in the Southern League, but when both Nottingham Forest and Southampton turned down the
Football Association The Football Association (also known as The FA) is the governing body of association football in England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man. Formed in 1863, it is the oldest football association in the world an ...
's request to tour South America, the Grecians were asked to fill in. According to Hamilton's research, however, it was Tottenham Hotspur who declined the offer to tour Argentina, citing the excessive travelling as the reason. City originally adopted the green and white quarters kit of St. Sidwell's United. For the 1907–08 season, the club changed to green shirts and, for the beginning of the 1910–11 season, wore green shirts with white sleeves. However, on 12 November 1910, this was changed to red and white vertical stripes for the 0–0 home draw against West Ham United. According to legend, City dropped the green shirts because, after a poor start to the season, they believed the colour was unlucky. The club have worn red and white vertical stripes since, with the occasional variation.


Tour of South America (1914)

In February 1914, The Herald reported that City had agreed to "''£20 for each member of the party with first class return fare and all hotel and travelling expenses for account of the AFA''" to go on tour, the same terms offered to Tottenham Hotspur. According to the AFA's minute book for the meeting of 26 February 1914, the item heading 'Team Exeter City' replaced that which had read 'Team de Inglaterra'. Club chairman Michael McGahey, directors Fred Parkhouse and George Middleweek (who paid for his own trip) and their wives, and fifteen players set sail in May 1914. Manager Arthur Chadwick was too ill to join the party, hence why McGahey travelled. The boat trip to Argentina lasted three weeks, stopping off at Vigo,
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, Rio de Janeiro, Santos and
Montevideo Montevideo () is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Uruguay, largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2011 census, the city proper has a population of 1,319,108 (about one-third of the country's total population) in an area of . M ...
along the way. Yellow fever prevented passengers from landing in Recife and Salvador da Bahia. Some sources suggest that City had originally only planned to play friendlies in Argentina, with the fixtures in Brazil being organised while the club were on tour. However, Hamilton's research has shown that McGahey had already discussed the possibility of playing matches in Brazil as early as in May. McGahey wrote of an appointment he had with a Mr Harry Robinson, explaining that once the ship landed in Rio de Janeiro, he phoned the shore from the boat, asking Robinson to join him on board. Once together, McGahey explained how Robinson was the brother of one of his clients (who also happened to attend City's matches) and that they discussed playing "''a match or matches on''
heir Inheritance is the practice of receiving private property, titles, debts, entitlements, privileges, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual. The rules of inheritance differ among societies and have changed over time. Officiall ...
''return journey to Rio''" and that the terms that were mentioned were satisfactory. While in Rio, the players drove to Paysandu (Harry Robinson's team) and Fluminense in motor vehicles provided by both clubs. At Fluminense, the players had a kickabout for an hour. McGahey was introduced to two Fluminense officials, Mário Pernambuco (of the Ground Committee) and Marcondes Ferraz (a board member), who, together with Harry Robinson, suggested that City break their return trip in Rio by staying five days and playing three matches. After City left Rio for Santos, Paysandu and Fluminense directors met to establish dates and prepared the offer of a contract. Once in Santos, the whole team was put under arrest for bathing in the sea. McGahey wrote to the
Express and Echo The ''Express & Echo'' is a paid-for newspaper for Exeter and the surrounding area. History The ''Express & Echo'' was established in 1904 as the result of a merger between the ''Western Echo'' and the ''Devon Evening Express'', which was found ...
: Once both sides had been heard, the 'Commissioner of Police' dismissed the complaint and the travelling party made it to the ship in time. The ship arrived in
Montevideo Montevideo () is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Uruguay, largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2011 census, the city proper has a population of 1,319,108 (about one-third of the country's total population) in an area of . M ...
early in the morning of 10 June. Mr Williams, the AFA secretary, and Mr MacKinnon, the AFA treasurer, met up with the travelling party there, having undertaking a nine-hour journey by steamer from Buenos Aires, with the purpose of welcoming City and assisting them in their landing.


Argentina

Once in Argentina, City played eight games. The first was a 3–0 defeat to "Combinado Norte" at
Racing Club Racing Club may refer to: Football * Racing Club Abidjan, Ivory Coast * K.R.C. Genk, Belgium * Racing Club Bafoussam, Cameroon * Racing Club Beirut, Lebanon * Racing Club de Avellaneda, Argentina * Racing Club Haïtien, Haiti * Racing Club Port ...
's
stadium A stadium ( : stadiums or stadia) is a place or venue for (mostly) outdoor sports, concerts, or other events and consists of a field or stage either partly or completely surrounded by a tiered structure designed to allow spectators to stand o ...
in
Avellaneda Avellaneda (, ) is a port city in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, and the seat of the Avellaneda Partido, whose population was 342,677 as per the . Avellaneda is located within the Greater Buenos Aires metropolitan area, and is connected ...
on 14 June 1914. After being allowed to train at Belgrano Athletic Club, City beat Combinado Sur 3–0 on 21 June, again at Racing Club's stadium, with goals from William Hunter, Harry Holt and Billy Lovett. On 24 June, City beat Racing Club 2–0, Holt and Fred Marshall with the goals. This game was marred by a bizarre incident however, as when City took the lead Racing Club's secretary threatened the referee with a revolver, attempting to persuade him to send off Lagan (who had kicked Ochoa in the stomach, meaning he had to be carried off). After this, there was also a problem with the scheduling, as City were due to play Liga Argentina on the 28th and a game in
Rosario Rosario () is the largest city in the central provinces of Argentina, Argentine province of Santa Fe Province, Santa Fe. The city is located northwest of Buenos Aires, on the west bank of the Paraná River. Rosario is the third-most populous ci ...
on the 29th. However, the Rosario League Committee had not been consulted and refused to accept the arrangements, resenting the fact that their game would be the day after one of the main fixtures of the tour and claiming that City would not be able to produce their best form. The games were rescheduled, with the Rosario game now being played on the 28th, a less important scratch XI on the 29th and the Liga Argentina game was postponed to 9 July. City beat Liga Rosarina 3–1 ( Fred Whittaker 2, Marshall) on 28 June at C.A. Argentino's stadium. The party then took the overnight train back to Buenos Aires. The fifth game of the tour saw City beat Combinados 5–0 (Whittaker 3, Lovett, Jimmy Lagan), again at Racing Club. On 9 July, City beat Liga Argentina 3–0 (Hunter 2, Goodwin) at Racing Club, before drawing 0–0 against a representative team of Argentinians (Argentinos) on 11 July at Ferro Carril Oeste's
ground Ground may refer to: Geology * Land, the surface of the Earth not covered by water * Soil, a mixture of clay, sand and organic matter present on the surface of the Earth Electricity * Ground (electricity), the reference point in an electrical c ...
in Caballito. The final game in Argentina was again against Liga Argentina at Racing Club on 12 July, a 3–1 (Lovett 2, Goodwin) win. This game saw many changes to City's XI, with trainer Charlie Pratt having to play in goal due to an injury to
Dick Pym Richard Henry Pym (2 February 1893 – 16 September 1988) was an English footballer best known for being the Bolton Wanderers goalkeeper at the first ever FA Cup final to be played at Wembley Stadium in 1923. The game, known as the '' Whit ...
and Reg Loram having influenza. Injuries to Holt and Marshall also meant reserve defender Gus Harding was selected to play. Newspapers in Argentina were left disappointed with City's performances during the tour, ''Tribuna'' describing them as "''the most mediocre team of professionals sent out by the FA from the home of football''", and the '' Buenos Aires Herald'' complaining that the Grecians were not "''sufficiently superior''".


Brazil

When the idea of playing three extra matches was discussed with McGahey on 8 June, what Harry Robinson and the Fluminense officials had in mind were games involving players based in Rio de Janeiro. In early July, the Brazilian press were reproducing reports from City's matches in Argentina. On 2 July, '' O Estado de S. Paulo'' announced that Fluminense and Paysandu had agreed, with McGahey, a contract for the games to go ahead, just above the report of the Racing game. City would be the first team of professionals to play in Brazil. Originally, it was hoped that City would also play a game in Sao Paulo, however, time constraints meant that it was not possible. The original programme was for City to play Rio English (known as Estrangeiros) on 18 July, Brasileiros on 19 July and the Cariocas (known as Rio de Janeiro) on 21 July. These last two were eventually switched. It was at this point that the Liga Metropolitana approached the APEA with the proposal that the Brasileiros and Estrangeiros games include Paulista players. City's ship landed in Rio de Janeiro on 17 July. On 18 July, City beat Rio English 3–0 (Hunter, Holt, Lovett). The game was very one-sided, with City keeper Reg Loram (Pym missed the remainder of the tour through injury), the only amateur in the team, not being tested until late in the game. On 19 July, it was announced in the news that Paulista players would travel to Rio. Some had had difficulty getting time off work, so APEA's treasurer travelled to Rio to change the dates of the final two games in order for three Brasileiros from São Paulo -Rubens Salles (Paulistano), Xavier (Ipiranga) and
Arthur Friedenreich Arthur Friedenreich (18 July 1892 – 6 September 1969) was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward. He was nicknamed ''The Tiger'' or ''The Original "Black" Pearl'', and was arguably the sport's first outstanding mixed-race ...
(Ipiranga)- to play in a league match and catch the overnight train. Later that day, City beat Rio de Janeiro 5–3 (Charlie Pratt 2, Lagan, Goodwin, Hunter).
Harry Welfare Henry Welfare (20 August 1888 – 1 September 1966) was an English footballer and teacher who lived in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Fluminense Football Club He arrived at Rio de Janeiro on 9 August 1913 to work as an English teacher on the Anglo-Br ...
had put the hosts 3–1 ahead, at which point City became more physical, something which was criticised by the '' Correio da Manhã''. On 21 July, City lost 2–0 to Brasileiros (a selection of Brazilian players from Rio and São Paulo). During the game, Lagan and Fort walked off the pitch, but were convinced to return to the field and finish the game. This is considered to be the Brazil national team's first ever game. All three games were played at Fluminense's
Estádio das Laranjeiras Estádio Manoel Schwartz, usually known as Estádio das Laranjeiras, is a historic football stadium in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. The stadium holds 2,000 spectators. It was built in 1905 and is one of the oldest stadiums in Brazil. The stadium ...
. Harry Robinson played in the first two games and refereed the last one, making sixteen saves in the first game for Rio English. On 27 September, seven members from the side that defeated City represented Brazil against Argentina in the Copa Roca match, which Brazil won 1–0. The ''Gazeta do São Paulo'' reported in 1928 that City had expressed, through diplomatic channels, a desire to return to Brazil. However, the enquiry came to nothing.


Inter-war period (1918–1940)

After the end of World War I, City returned to the Southern League for the 1919–20 season. In 1920, The Football League invited the club to become founder members of the
Third Division In sport, the Third Division, also called Division 3, Division Three, or Division III, is often the third-highest division of a league, and will often have promotion and relegation with divisions above and below. Association football *Belgian Thir ...
. In the 1920s City struggled with the costs of being a Football League club and were forced to sell some of their best players, such as
Harold Blackmore Harold Alfred Blackmore (13 May 1904 – 1989) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Exeter City, Bolton Wanderers, Middlesbrough, Bradford Park Avenue and Bury. Personal life Blackmore was married with ...
and
Dick Pym Richard Henry Pym (2 February 1893 – 16 September 1988) was an English footballer best known for being the Bolton Wanderers goalkeeper at the first ever FA Cup final to be played at Wembley Stadium in 1923. The game, known as the '' Whit ...
. The latter's £5,000 transfer fee allowed City to purchase St James Park. Youngster Cliff Bastin was also sold to
Arsenal An arsenal is a place where arms and ammunition are made, maintained and repaired, stored, or issued, in any combination, whether privately or publicly owned. Arsenal and armoury (British English) or armory (American English) are mostly ...
, where he would later become their top goalscorer and play for England, after just 17 games for the Grecians. City played in the Third Division South for 18 seasons, until the 1939–40 season was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. City achieved their highest ever league position in this period, finishing runners-up in 1933, but the fact that there was only one promotion place at the time meant the club remained in the division. Fred Whitlow scored 33 goals that season.


First tour of the Netherlands

On 15 March 1925, just one day after playing Norwich City in the league, City played a friendly match against Ajax in Amsterdam. The team travelled from
Harwich Harwich is a town in Essex, England, and one of the Haven ports on the North Sea coast. It is in the Tendring district. Nearby places include Felixstowe to the north-east, Ipswich to the north-west, Colchester to the south-west and Clacton-on- ...
to Rotterdam by ferry in the morning, before beating Ajax 5–1 in the evening in front of 15,000 spectators. Harry Kirk netted a hat-trick, with the other two goals being scored by Stanley Charlton (from a penalty) and Wilfred Lievesley.


1931 FA Cup run

In 1931, City embarked on one of their most memorable FA Cup runs. City beat Northfleet United 3–0 away, Coventry City 2–1 away (via a replay, after drawing 1–1 at home), Derby County 3–2 at home, Bury 2–1 away and Leeds United 3–1 at home to reach the quarter finals. City drew 1–1 against
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at Roker Park, eventually losing 4–2 at home in front of the club's largest ever home gate (20,984). The cup run inspired the name for the 1931 Fund, which was set up in 2009 with the purpose of financing an additional member of the first team squad, who wears the number 31 shirt.


Back in Division Three South (1946–1958)

After World War II, City continued to play in the Third Division South. At first, City settled as a mid-table team, however, in the last seven years before the league reformation, City began to drift away from the middle of the table, finishing in the top 10 in 1953–54 (ninth), in the bottom four in 1951–52 (23rd), 1954–55 (22nd) and 1956–57 (21st), and bottom in 1957–58. Due to a re-organisation of the leagues in 1958, City found themselves in the newly formed
Fourth Division Fourth or the fourth may refer to: * the ordinal form of the number 4 * ''Fourth'' (album), by Soft Machine, 1971 * Fourth (angle), an ancient astronomical subdivision * Fourth (music), a musical interval * ''The Fourth'' (1972 film), a Sovie ...
ahead of the new season.


Second tour of the Netherlands

City returned to the Netherlands for a second time in May 1951, this time for ten days. City played four friendly matches: a 3–0 victory over VV DOS in Utrecht on 20 May, a 5–3 victory over Haarlem Eftal, a 4–2 defeat against B.V.V. Hertogenbosch and a 2–0 win over a Combined Hague XI.


Division Four years (1958–63 and 1966–77)

City started off strongly in the newly formed Division Four, finishing fifth in 1958–59 and ninth in 1959–60 under the stewardship of Frank Broome. However, following Broome's departure for Southend United, City struggled, finishing in the bottom seven the following three seasons. The 1963–64 season proved to be a memorable one for City. Jack Edwards, who had taken over the previous season, led the Grecians to their first ever promotion, finishing 4th in the league. He also managed City to survival in Division Three the following season, finishing 17th, before leaving at the club in January 1965. His successor,
Ellis Stuttard John Ellis Stuttard (24 April 1920 – 1983) was an English professional association footballer who played as a full back. After retiring, he had spells as manager of Plymouth Argyle and Exeter City Exeter City Football Club is a professi ...
, could not save City, with a 22nd-place finish in 1965–66 sealing a quick return to the basement division. On their return to Division Four, City failed to finish in the top half in any of their first four seasons back.
Johnny Newman John Sylvester Newman Jr. (born November 28, 1963) is an American former professional basketball player. A 6' 7" and shooting guard/small forward, Newman starred at the University of Richmond, before going on to play in the National Basketball ...
, who had been made player-manager in that last season, vastly improved City's fortunes, with City only failing to make the top ten once in the following six seasons. In the 1973–74 season, City refused to fulfil their away fixture against
Scunthorpe United Scunthorpe United Football Club is a professional association football club based in the town of Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. The side currently competes in the National League, the fifth tier of the English football league system. The tea ...
, which resulted in Scunthorpe being awarded the two points. City were experiencing severe financial difficulties which had restricted the club to a small squad of players. City then had an injury crisis which left them with only eight registered players that were fit. The Football League refused to postpone the game, despite City explaining that they would have to field unregistered players in order to fulfil the fixture. As a result, City did not turn up to the game and were fined £5,000 by the League plus a further £1,334 to compensate Scunthorpe and pay for the match officials' expenses. The League's reason for refusing City's request was their impatience with uneconomic clubs and their acceptance that some would go bankrupt. As of July 2015, this remains the only fixture never to be fulfilled in Football League history. Despite this, City managed to finish the season in 10th place. Newman began the 1976–77 season with the Grecians, but left in December 1976 for Grimsby Town. His replacement, City defender turned player-manager Bobby Saxton, built upon Newman's work, leading City to second place and promotion to Division Three.


Division Three stint (1977–84)

Saxton guided city to safety in 1977–78 with a 17th-place finish, but left in January 1979. His successor,
Brian Godfrey Brian Cameron Godfrey (1 May 1940 – 11 February 2010) was a Welsh professional footballer. Brian was an inside forward who started his league career at Everton where he only made one appearance before joining Scunthorpe United in June 1960. ...
, led City to ninth in 1978–79 and eighth in 1979–80, the club's highest ever position since geographical separation was abolished for the Third Division in 1958. City's fortunes turned for the worse over the following seasons, finishing 11th in 1980–81, 18th in 1981–82 and 19th in 1982–83, after which Godfrey resigned.
Gerry Francis Gerald Charles James Francis (born 6 December 1951) is an English former footballer and manager. Playing career Francis made his first team debut for Queens Park Rangers against Liverpool in March 1969. He was captain and central midfield play ...
took over as player-manager, but could only manage six victories as City finished bottom in 1983–84. This had been City's longest spell in Division Three since the abolition of geographical separation.


1981 FA Cup run

In the 1980–81 season, City embarked on another memorable FA Cup run. City beat Leatherhead 5–0 at home, Millwall 1–0 away and
Maidstone United Maidstone United Football Club is a professional football club based in Maidstone, Kent, England. The team compete in the National League, at the fifth tier of the English football league system. The current club filled the void left by the ol ...
4–2 away. City then beat Leicester City and
Newcastle United Newcastle United Football Club is an English professional football club, based in Newcastle upon Tyne, that plays in the Premier League – the top flight of English football. The club was founded in 1892 by the merger of Newcastle East End ...
3–1 and 4–0 at home respectively, following 1–1 away draws against both. City eventually lost 2–0 away to Tottenham Hotspur in the quarter-finals.


The Ivor Doble era (mid 1980s–2003)

In the early 1980s, local jeweller Ivor Doble became involved with the club and, shortly after, became chairman of Exeter City. On 9 May 1988, City appointed Terry Cooper as manager. Following a mid-table finish in his first season in charge, Cooper led City to their only major title in 1989–90, winning the Fourth Division title. City won an impressive 20 home league games in their title winning season and remained unbeaten in all 31 home fixtures (including cup games). In 2005, Doble announced that he had a replica of the trophy made when
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, the league sponsors, came to reclaim the trophy. Following the club's promotion, Cooper led City to 16th in the Third Division, before leaving for Birmingham City at the end of the 1990–91 season. Alan Ball was subsequently appointed as manager on 6 August 1991. Ball's tenure saw City narrowly avoid relegation by finishing 20th in 1991–92 and 19th in
1992–93 Year 199 ( CXCIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was sometimes known as year 952 ''Ab urbe condita''. The denomination 199 for this year has been used since th ...
. In December 1992, part of the floodlights failed with just six minutes left in City's home FA Cup game against
Swansea City Swansea City Association Football Club (; cy, Clwb Pêl-droed Cymdeithas Dinas Abertawe) is a professional football club based in Swansea, Wales that plays in the Championship, the second tier of English football. Swansea have played their ho ...
. The Grecians were losing 2–1 at the time, and when the referee tried to restart the match with only half of the floodlights working, City fans invaded the pitch and sat in the goalmouth. Once they were removed, the match restarted once more, only for the floodlights to fail one minute later; after which the match was abandoned. City lost the rescheduled match 5–2. City again made the headlines at the end the 1992–93 season, this time for all the wrong reasons. In the penultimate game of the season, City needed a win against Port Vale to avoid relegation. City were leading 1–0, but referee Bob Hamer awarded Port Vale a controversial penalty in stoppage time. The penalty was converted and, after the final whistle, City supporters invaded the pitch, the referee was knocked to the ground and one of the linesmen was assaulted. Manager Alan Ball also ran onto the pitch to remonstrate with Hamer and had to be pulled away by his backroom staff. The season did have a positive for City, as they completed a league double over rivals
Plymouth Argyle Plymouth Argyle Football Club is a professional football club based in the city of Plymouth, Devon, England. As of the 2021–22 season, the team are competing in League One, the third tier of English football. They have played at Home Park, ...
. In September 1993, comedian Freddie Starr was reportedly interested in buying City; he met with the Supporters' Club in a hotel near
Exeter Exeter () is a city in Devon, South West England. It is situated on the River Exe, approximately northeast of Plymouth and southwest of Bristol. In Roman Britain, Exeter was established as the base of Legio II Augusta under the personal comm ...
and even attended the club's 5–0 home win over Wrexham. However, the interest faded soon after. Ball left for Southampton in January 1994 and was replaced by the man he had originally succeeded at City, Terry Cooper. Despite his return, City finished 22nd in the 1993–94 season and were relegated back to the third division. In August 1994, the club were placed under a transfer embargo, at one point even being refused permission to sign a player on a free transfer and willing to playing for free. This led to the club only having 18 registered players, five of which were aged 18 or under. The continued financial troubles saw the club sell St James Park to Beazer for £650,000 in November 1994. In March 1995, the club were reported to be £1.2 million in debt. City came close to dropping out of the Football League in 1995 when they finished bottom of Division Three, but stayed up because
Conference National The National League, known as the Vanarama National League for sponsorship reasons, is the highest level of the National League System and fifth-highest of the overall English football league system. It is the highest league that is semi-profes ...
champions Macclesfield Town's ground did not meet league requirements. The ground was bought back by
Exeter City Council Exeter City Council is the council and local government of the city of Exeter, Devon. History Proposed unitary authority status The government proposed that the city should become an independent unitary authority within Devon, much like neig ...
at the end of the 1995–96 season, who leased it back to the club as a way of maintaining League football in the city. City eventually came out of administration in August 1996. On 26 April 1997, illusionist Uri Geller attempted to use psychic energy (by placing crystals by the goalposts) to help the club beat Chester City. City lost the game 5–1. City's finances began to improve and, as a result, the Club embarked on a redevelopment of St James Park. In February 2000, the open terraced Big Bank was replaced by a new covered terraced stand, named the Cliff Bastin Stand after the former
Arsenal An arsenal is a place where arms and ammunition are made, maintained and repaired, stored, or issued, in any combination, whether privately or publicly owned. Arsenal and armoury (British English) or armory (American English) are mostly ...
and England forward who had started his career at Exeter more than 70 years earlier. In 2001, the Cowshed (a terraced stand along the side of the pitch) was replaced by the Ivor Doble stand, an all seater, single tiered stand with executive boxes. The St James School building was refurbished into new offices, a social club and hospitality, conferencing and banqueting facilities. The costs of the redevelopment left City with new financial difficulties. In 2002, as it became clear that Doble was looking to sell the club, Michael Russell and John Lewis were appointed as chairman and vicechairman respectively, with Russell falsely claiming that he had assets to cover the club's debts. They had beaten off a rival consortium led by
Joe Gadston Joseph Edward Gadston (born 13 September 1945) is an English former professional footballer who played as a forward in the Football League, most notably for Exeter City. He later became a director of the club. Club career Gadston began his car ...
and
Steve Perryman Stephen John Perryman MBE (born 21 December 1951) is an English former professional footballer who is best-known for his successes with Tottenham Hotspur during the 1970s and early 1980s. He has won the FA Cup, League Cup, and UEFA Cup all twi ...
. Geller and his son were subsequently named as co-chairman and co-vice chairman respectively. On 14 June 2002, singer Patti Boulaye, magician David Blaine and Michael Jackson attended an event at St James Park in which the latter spoke about AIDS and Malaria. Jackson was also invited onto the board as an honorary member by Geller. Later on, David Prowse was also appointed to the club board. The off-field events were followed up by a poor 2002–03 season. John Cornforth, Eamonn Dolan (as caretaker), Neil McNab and Gary Peters all managed the club during the season, as City were relegated to the
Conference A conference is a meeting of two or more experts to discuss and exchange opinions or new information about a particular topic. Conferences can be used as a form of group decision-making, although discussion, not always decisions, are the main p ...
. At one point, it seemed that City would appoint
Paul Gascoigne Paul John Gascoigne (, born 27 May 1967), nicknamed Gazza, is an English former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. He is described by the National Football Museum as "widely recognised as the most naturally talente ...
as manager, but Russell and Lewis changed their minds halfway to Newcastle after meeting with Gascoigne's middleman, Jimmy Five Bellies. City finished 23rd in the league and became the first ever team to be relegated to the Conference without finishing bottom of Division Three. By the end of Ivor Doble's 20-year tenure as owner, he had invested £1 million in the club.


Relegation to the Conference: the Supporters' Trust take over

City's relegation to the
Conference National The National League, known as the Vanarama National League for sponsorship reasons, is the highest level of the National League System and fifth-highest of the overall English football league system. It is the highest league that is semi-profes ...
in 2003 kick-started a major change in the club's structure. On 14 May 2003, John Russell and Mike Lewis were arrested over allegations of financial irregularities at the club. It later emerged that Uri Geller was one of the people who had contacted the police. Following Russell and Lewis' arrest, then Trust chairman Ian Huxham, chief executive Terry Pavey and Julian Tagg, all of which were prominent members of the
Exeter City Supporters' Trust The Exeter City AFC Supporters' Society, known commonly as the Exeter City Supporters' Trust and abbreviated as ECFCST, or simply The Trust; is a supporters' trust consisting of fans of Exeter City F.C., Exeter City, an England, English professi ...
at the time, were appointed as directors of the club. Shortly after, Doble asked the Trust to take over the day-to-day running of the club. Complex legal arguments with both Inland Revenue and football authorities meant that City's first season of non-league football was plagued by off-the-field uncertainty. The claim was finally dropped in June 2004. On 9 June 2003, former caretaker manager Eamonn Dolan was appointed as manager, with
Steve Perryman Stephen John Perryman MBE (born 21 December 1951) is an English former professional footballer who is best-known for his successes with Tottenham Hotspur during the 1970s and early 1980s. He has won the FA Cup, League Cup, and UEFA Cup all twi ...
being appointed as Director of Football. On 5 September 2003, the Supporters' Trust purchased the club from Doble for £20,000, which, according to then Trust chairman Dr David Treharne, was ''"pretty much everything the Trust had at the time"''. In the 2003–04 season, City finished sixth, just one point off the play-offs. Dolan left to manage the youth-set up at Reading in October 2004. Former City striker Alex Inglethorpe was appointed as Dolan's successor, beating off competition from title-winning captain Shaun Taylor. In the 2004–05 season, City embarked on a brief FA Cup run, beating
Braintree Town Braintree Town Football Club is a semi-professional football club based in Braintree, Essex, England. They are currently members of and play at Cressing Road. History The club was formed on 24 September 1898 as Manor Works, the works team o ...
2–1, Grimsby Town 1–0 and Doncaster Rovers 2–1, all of them at home. On 8 January 2005, Exeter City drew 0–0 against
Manchester United Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of City of Salford, Salford to ...
at
Old Trafford Old Trafford () is a football stadium in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, and the home of Manchester United. With a capacity of 74,310 it is the largest club football stadium (and second-largest football stadium overall after Wemb ...
in the 3rd round. City lost 2–0 in the televised replay at St James Park 11 days later, Cristiano Ronaldo and Wayne Rooney scoring the goals. The income from these two games, just under £1 million, led to the club's debts being virtually cleared. However, City again failed to reach the play-offs, finishing 6th in the league. In early 2006, director Paul Morrish presented a plan, called V10, to the Club and the Supporters' Trust. The main objective of the plan was simple: to reach League One by 2010. The adoption of the plan brought with it a boardroom shake-up which saw chairman Dr David Treharne replaced by Denise Watts (who was also chairwoman of the Supporters' Trust). In March 2006, Inglethorpe signed a 12-month rolling contract, with the club still in the play-off race. City did not make the play-offs, finishing seventh, the club's lowest ever league position. However, City did make the
FA Trophy The Football Association Challenge Trophy, commonly known as the FA Trophy, is a men's football knockout cup competition run by and named after the English Football Association and competed for primarily by semi-professional teams. The compet ...
semi-final, where they lost to eventual winners
Grays Athletic Grays Athletic Football Club is a football club based in Grays, Essex, England. They are currently members of the and play at Parkside in nearby Aveley. History The club was established as Grays Juniors in 1890, before merging with former S ...
. Inglethorpe's last action as City manager was to sign Adam Stansfield from newly promoted Hereford United, before leaving for Tottenham Hotspur as youth coach.


The Tisdale era (2006–2018)

On 26 June 2006, former loanee
Paul Tisdale Paul Robert Tisdale (born 14 January 1973) is an English professional football manager and former player who was most recently the manager of club Stevenage. As a player, Tisdale represented Southampton, Bristol City, FinnPa, Panionios and Yeov ...
was named as the new manager of Exeter City on a 12-month rolling contract. On 3 July, Tisdale handed former City defender Jon Richardson, Jefferson Louis and
Patrick Ada Patrick Omgba Ada (born 14 January 1985) is a Cameroonian former professional footballer and convicted rapist. During his career, which lasted between 2004 and 2012, Ada played as a defender. He notably represented Kilmarnock in the Scottish Pr ...
one week trials. Richardson eventually signed on an initial six-month contract on 24 July, and was joined by fellow trialist Ada. Tisdale also brought in the experienced Rob Edwards in August and former winger
Wayne Carlisle Wayne Thomas Carlisle (born 9 September 1979) is a former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He is assistant manager of Rotherham United. Carlisle was primarily a right-sided midfielder, however was able to play in a wide ra ...
returned in November following his release in the summer. Tisdale would later take advantage of Weymouth's financial difficulties to bring in
Steve Tully Stephen Richard Tully (born 10 February 1980) is an English footballer, who is last player-manager at Truro City. He was born in Paignton, Devon. He began his career as a fullback with his local side Torquay United, turning professional in Au ...
, Richard Logan and Lee Elam, who would go on to score a hat-trick against Weymouth on his debut. In Tisdale's first season in charge, he took City to Wembley Stadium for the first time in the club's history. During the season, City won 36 points in the first half of the season and 42 points in the second half. The 2006–07 season was not without controversy however, with January signing Lee Elam being headbutted by then
Kidderminster Harriers Kidderminster Harriers Football Club is a professional association football club based in Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England. The team compete in the National League North, at the sixth tier of the English football league system. Formed in ...
manager Mark Yates. City won the game 2–0. In the 2007–08 season, City won 40 points in the opening 23 league fixtures, following it up with 43 points in the second 23 games. City returned to Wembley for a second successive season following a 5–3 aggregate victory over local rivals Torquay United in the play-off semi-final. This season, however, City were triumphant against Cambridge United -winning 1–0 thanks to a goal from Rob Edwards- to end a five-year spell in non-league football. In just Tisdale's third season at the helm, the 2008–09 season, he became the most successful manager in Exeter City's history after guiding the club to back-to-back promotions. City won promotion on the final game of the season, with Richard Logan scoring the only goal of the game in a 1–0 win over Rotherham United at the Don Valley Stadium. In December 2009, it was announced that Edward Chorlton was to become chairman of the Club in the new year. In January 2010, and following the V10 plan's success, chief executive Norrie Stewart announced the "V10 mark two": a plan to establish the club in League One, push for promotion into the Championship and to do all it can to experience and sustain Championship football. City retained their League One status on the final day of the 2009–10 season, with
Ryan Harley Ryan Bernard Harley (born 22 January 1985) is an English former professional footballer who is currently assistant manager at Notts County. His previous clubs include Bristol City, Brighton & Hove Albion, Swansea City, Exeter City and Milton K ...
scoring an 82nd-minute winner in a 2–1 win over Huddersfield Town. City equalled Brian Godfrey's highest league position by finishing 8th in
2010–11 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. I ...
, but were relegated back to League Two in 2011–12. In a 2020 interview with The Coaches' Voice -in which he also mistakenly claimed that the Grecians ''"had never finished in the top third of League One"''- Tisdale explained how the club had decided to disregard its business model during the 2010–11 season due to ''"a chance for a once-in-a-generation achievement"'', recalling: The return trip to Brazil in 2014 could not have come at a worse time from the club's perspective, having been placed under a transfer embargo for taking out a loan of £100,000 from the PFA on 3 June. On 15 August, City paid off the PFA loan and lifted the transfer embargo that came with it. Later that day, City announced Graham Cummins as their first signing of the summer. On 21 August,
Christian Ribeiro Christian Michael Ribeiro (born 14 December 1989) is a Welsh retired professional footballer who played as a defender. He began his career at Bristol City, and turned down a move to Everton in order to make his professional debut for the club ...
became City's second and final summer signing. City were later able to permanently sign loanees
Ryan Harley Ryan Bernard Harley (born 22 January 1985) is an English former professional footballer who is currently assistant manager at Notts County. His previous clubs include Bristol City, Brighton & Hove Albion, Swansea City, Exeter City and Milton K ...
, David Noble and Alex Nicholls; whilst also adding Clinton Morrison and Tom McCready to the squad. Despite being amongst the pre-season favourites to be relegated, the 2014–15 season turned out to be a positive on for City: selling academy product
Matt Grimes Matthew Jacob Grimes (born 15 July 1995) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Welsh club Swansea City. He began his career at Exeter City, where he made his professional debut in League Two in August 2013. In Janu ...
to
Swansea City Swansea City Association Football Club (; cy, Clwb Pêl-droed Cymdeithas Dinas Abertawe) is a professional football club based in Swansea, Wales that plays in the Championship, the second tier of English football. Swansea have played their ho ...
for a club record fee of £1.75 million and finishing 10th in the league, only missing out on the play-offs mathematically on the penultimate game of the year. The 2015–16 season saw the Grecians once again miss out on the play-offs, finishing the season without a win from their final five games and in 14th place. The season still had positives for City, completing the double over bitter rivals
Plymouth Argyle Plymouth Argyle Football Club is a professional football club based in the city of Plymouth, Devon, England. As of the 2021–22 season, the team are competing in League One, the third tier of English football. They have played at Home Park, ...
thanks to braces from
Ryan Harley Ryan Bernard Harley (born 22 January 1985) is an English former professional footballer who is currently assistant manager at Notts County. His previous clubs include Bristol City, Brighton & Hove Albion, Swansea City, Exeter City and Milton K ...
and Ollie Watkins, away and at home respectively; drawing 2–2 with Liverpool in the FA Cup third round before losing 3–0 in the replay at Anfield, and falling to a memorable 6–3 defeat against
Sunderland Sunderland () is a port city in Tyne and Wear, England. It is the City of Sunderland's administrative centre and in the Historic counties of England, historic county of County of Durham, Durham. The city is from Newcastle-upon-Tyne and is on t ...
at the
Stadium of Light The Stadium of Light is an all-seater football stadium in Sunderland, England, and the eighth and current home to Sunderland A.F.C. With space for 49,000 spectators, the Stadium of Light is the ninth largest football stadium in England. ...
in the
Capital One Cup The Capital One Cup is a multi-sport award given to a school to acknowledge athletic success across all sports. Several sports programs from Higher education in the United States, higher-education institutions across the United States are pitted ...
. The 2016–17 season proved to be a dramatic one for the Grecians. City started the season poorly, breaking the record for consecutive home defeats in the league (5) in a 2–0 loss against Notts County in September; a run which included a Devon Derby defeat against Plymouth Argyle in which new signing
Reuben Reid Reuben James Reid (born 26 July 1988) is an English professional footballer who plays for Southern Football League Premier South side Weston-super-Mare as a striker. Born in Bristol, he has played in the Football League for Plymouth Argyle, ...
-who had signed from Plymouth just days earlier- made his debut for the club. With the club in the relegation zone and suffering an unprecedented injury crisis, the Supporters' Trust ordered the club to serve notice on Tisdale's two-year rolling contract. City recorded their first home win of the season on 17 December, beating
Mansfield Mansfield is a market town and the administrative centre of Mansfield District in Nottinghamshire, England. It is the largest town in the wider Mansfield Urban Area (followed by Sutton-in-Ashfield). It gained the Royal Charter of a market tow ...
2–0 thanks to a brace from Ollie Watkins. Following a tumultuous start to the season the Grecians had a dramatic upturn in form, breaking the club's record of consecutive league victories (seven) between 31 December 2016 and 4 February 2017, a run in which David Wheeler also broke the record for a City player scoring in consecutive league games (scoring eight in seven consecutive fixtures). The club also went on to break their record for away wins in a single season, recording their 13th victory away from home on 29 April with a 3–1 defeat of Doncaster Rovers which also secured a play-off finish. In a dramatic play-off semi-final tie against
Carlisle United Carlisle United Football Club ( , ) is a professional association football club based in Carlisle, Cumbria, England. The team compete in , the fourth tier of the English football league system. They have played their home games at Brunton Par ...
, in which City surrendered the lead three times, twice from being two goals up; the Grecians went through to the final thanks to a long-range goal from
Jack Stacey Jack William Stacey (born 6 April 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender or a midfielder for club AFC Bournemouth. Career Reading Born in Bracknell, Berkshire, Stacey began his career with the youth system at Read ...
in the 95th minute, winning 6–5 on aggregate. This was also the final game played in front of the Old Grandstand before it was closed ahead of its demolition. City lost 2–1 against
Blackpool Blackpool is a seaside resort in Lancashire, England. Located on the North West England, northwest coast of England, it is the main settlement within the Borough of Blackpool, borough also called Blackpool. The town is by the Irish Sea, betw ...
in the play-off final. In the 2017-18 season, they again were on the losing side of the
play-off final The playoffs, play-offs, postseason or finals of a sports league are a competition played after the regular season by the top competitors to determine the league champion or a similar accolade. Depending on the league, the playoffs may be eithe ...
, this time against Coventry. Tidale left the club on 1 June 2018 after 12 years in charge.


Tour of Norway

Ahead of the 2011–12 season, City went on a five-day pre-season tour of Norway. Based in Bergen, City played three matches in the space of three days. On 15 July, City beat Fana 3–2, Richard Logan netting a brace and
Scot Bennett Scot Andrew Bennett (born 30 November 1990) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender or midfielder for club Newport County. Career Exeter City Bennett was born in Newquay, Cornwall and started his career with Exeter Ci ...
scoring a late winner. City came from behind to beat Os TF 4–1 on 16 July, with goals from Elliott Frear, Tom Nichols, Callum McNish and
Daniel Nardiello Daniel Antony Nardiello (born 22 October 1982) is a former professional footballer who played as a forward. Born in England, he is the son of former Wales international Donato Nardiello, and made three appearances for the Wales national team b ...
. On 17 July, City rounded off their tour with a 1–1 draw against Follese Fotballklubb, Nardiello having a goal disallowed before Jake Gosling equalised for the Grecians.


Return to Brazil

On 26 July 2013, it was announced that City would play a friendly match against Fluminense in July 2014 to commemorate the centennial of the Brazil national team's first ever game. Talking about the trip, then club captain
Scot Bennett Scot Andrew Bennett (born 30 November 1990) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender or midfielder for club Newport County. Career Exeter City Bennett was born in Newquay, Cornwall and started his career with Exeter Ci ...
said: Whilst in Brazil, City played three pre-season friendlies: a 0–0 draw against Fluminense under-23s, a 2–1 win over
Tupi Tupi may refer to: * Tupi people of Brazil * Tupi or Tupian languages, spoken in South America ** Tupi language, an extinct Tupian language spoken by the Tupi people * Tupi oil field off the coast of Brazil * Tupi Paulista, a Brazilian municipalit ...
and a 3–1 win over Rio Cricket e Associação Atlética. Following the friendly against Fluminense under-23s, the City team and supporters were invited to watch Fluminense's first team in league action against Santos. That game finished 1–0 to Fluminense. However, the trip to Brazil took its toll on City's squad. A sickness bug within the camp meant Tisdale had to name himself on the bench for the club's opening game of the season against Portsmouth.


The Post-Tisdale era (since 2018)

Former captain Matt Taylor was appointed the new manager of the club on 1 June 2018, following the announcement of long-serving manager
Paul Tisdale Paul Robert Tisdale (born 14 January 1973) is an English professional football manager and former player who was most recently the manager of club Stevenage. As a player, Tisdale represented Southampton, Bristol City, FinnPa, Panionios and Yeov ...
's departure earlier the same day. With
Matt Oakley Matthew Oakley (born 17 August 1977) is an English football coach and former professional footballer. As a player, he was a midfielder, notably in the Premier League with Southampton playing there for over a decade, including their defeat to A ...
, Mell Gwinnett and
Steve Perryman Stephen John Perryman MBE (born 21 December 1951) is an English former professional footballer who is best-known for his successes with Tottenham Hotspur during the 1970s and early 1980s. He has won the FA Cup, League Cup, and UEFA Cup all twi ...
following Tisdale to MK Dons, Taylor was forced to rebuild his backroom staff by recruiting his former coach Eric Kinder as assistant manager,
Chris Weale Christopher Weale (born 9 February 1982) is a former English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is currently director of football at Sherborne School. Career Yeovil Town Born in Yeovil, Somerset, Weale was a product of Yeov ...
as goalkeeping coach, Andrew Wiseman as strength and conditioning coach, and promoting youth coach Dan Green as Under-23s coach in late June. Taylor's first signings as manager followed shortly after, with Aaron Martin and Jonathan Forte signing in the space of a few days. Further signings followed in July in the form of Nicky Law, Lee Martin and
Jimmy Oates James Oates (born 19 March 1991) is an Australian professional soccer player who plays as a defender. Career Early career Oates began his career with Manly United, before signing for the Central Coast Mariners youth team in 2010. He joined ...
. City won their first league match under Matt Taylor on the opening day of the 2018–19 season, beating
Carlisle United Carlisle United Football Club ( , ) is a professional association football club based in Carlisle, Cumbria, England. The team compete in , the fourth tier of the English football league system. They have played their home games at Brunton Par ...
3–1. City had a strong start to the season but, as a result of inconsistent form and with the loss of top scorer Jayden Stockley in the January transfer window, the Grecians missed out on a third successive season in the play-offs following a 0–0 away draw against Forest Green Rovers on the final day of the season. Despite falling short of the play-offs, the season was still a significant one for City, as the £3.5 million redevelopment of the stadium was completed in October 2018 and the new Adam Stansfield stand was opened for the game against Forest Green Rovers on 27 October. Taylor was forced to once again rebuild his backroom staff ahead of the 2019–20 season, with Steve Hale replacing Chris Weale as goalkeeping coach, Connor Durbridge replacing Andrew Wiseman as strength and conditioning coach, and Gareth Law and Dan Feasey joining as physios. Taylor also brought about a reshuffle of the playing squad ahead of the season, with eight players signing for the club -most notably
Nicky Ajose Nicholas Olushola Ajose (born 7 October 1991) is a former English professional footballer who played as a forward. Ajose began his career with Manchester United, but never made an appearance in the first team and spent much of the 2010–11 s ...
,
Nigel Atangana Nigel Alfred Steven Atangana (born 9 September 1989) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for club Havant & Waterlooville. Career Early career Born in Corbeil-Essonnes, Atangana made his senior debuts with US A ...
and Tom Parkes- and nine leaving -most notably Hiram Boateng joining Tisdale at MK Dons,
Christy Pym Christy James Pym (born 24 April 1995) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for side Mansfield Town. Club career Exeter City Pym was born in Exeter, Devon. He came through the youth ranks at his hometown club, Exeter City. Py ...
leaving for Peterborough United and
Jay Stansfield Jay Stansfield (born 24 November 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for club Birmingham City, on loan from club Fulham. He began his football career with Exeter City, joined Fulham as a 16-year-old, and spent the ...
, son of
Adam Adam; el, Ἀδάμ, Adám; la, Adam is the name given in Genesis 1-5 to the first human. Beyond its use as the name of the first man, ''adam'' is also used in the Bible as a pronoun, individually as "a human" and in a collective sense as " ...
, signing for
Fulham Fulham () is an area of the London Borough of Hammersmith & Fulham in West London, England, southwest of Charing Cross. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames, bordering Hammersmith, Kensington and Chelsea. The area faces Wandsworth ...
- whilst Jonathan Forte was forced to retire due to a knee injury he picked up the previous season. The club were in fourth place in the league when the EFL suspended matches due to the COVID-19
pandemic A pandemic () is an epidemic of an infectious disease that has spread across a large region, for instance multiple continents or worldwide, affecting a substantial number of individuals. A widespread endemic (epidemiology), endemic disease wi ...
, having controversially lost their final game before the suspension 3–1 against Walsall.


References

{{History of football in England by club History Exeter City