''Hermacha'' is a genus of mygalomorphae spiders in the family

Entypesidae ''Entypesidae'' is a family of African mygalomorphae spiders. It was first described in 2020, and includes three genera moved from the funnel-web trapdoor spiders (family Nemesiidae). Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following gener ...

. It was first described by

Eugène Louis Simon Eugene is a common male given name that comes from the Greek εὐγενής (''eugenēs''), "noble", literally "well-born", from εὖ (''eu''), "well" and γένος (''genos''), "race, stock, kin".Ctenizidae Ctenizidae is a small family of mygalomorph spiders that construct burrows with a cork-like trapdoor made of soil, vegetation, and silk. They may be called trapdoor spiders, as are other, similar species, such as those of the families Liphistii ...

, it was transferred to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, then to the

in 2020. It is a senior synonym of ''Damarchodes'' and ''Hermachola''.

Species

it contains 17 species, found in Africa,

Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...

, and Brazil: *'' Hermacha anomala'' ( Bertkau, 1880) – Brazil *'' Hermacha brevicauda'' Purcell, 1903 – South Africa *''

Hermacha caudata ''Hermacha'' is a genus of mygalomorphae spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1889. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, then to the ...

'' Simon, 1889 (

type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...

) – Mozambique *''

Hermacha conspersa ''Hermacha'' is a genus of mygalomorphae spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1889. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, then to the ...

'' Mello-Leitão, 1941 –

*'' Hermacha evanescens'' Purcell, 1903 – South Africa *'' Hermacha fossor'' (Bertkau, 1880) – Brazil *'' Hermacha fulva'' Tucker, 1917 – South Africa *'' Hermacha itatiayae'' Mello-Leitão, 1923 – Brazil *'' Hermacha lanata'' Purcell, 1902 – South Africa *''

Hermacha maraisae ''Hermacha'' is a genus of mygalomorphae spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1889. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, then to the ...

'' Ríos-Tamayo, Engelbrecht & Goloboff, 2021 – South Africa *'' Hermacha mazoena'' Hewitt, 1915 – South Africa *'' Hermacha montana'' Ríos-Tamayo, Engelbrecht & Goloboff, 2021 – South Africa *'' Hermacha nigrispinosa'' Tucker, 1917 – South Africa *'' Hermacha purcelli'' (Simon, 1903) – South Africa *'' Hermacha septemtrionalis'' Ríos-Tamayo, Engelbrecht & Goloboff, 2021 – South Africa *'' Hermacha sericea'' Purcell, 1902 – South Africa *''

Hermacha tuckeri ''Hermacha'' is a genus of mygalomorphae spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1889. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, then to the E ...

Raven A raven is any of several larger-bodied bird species of the genus ''Corvus''. These species do not form a single taxonomic group within the genus. There is no consistent distinction between "crows" and "ravens", common names which are assigned t ...

, 1985 – South Africa Formerly included: *''H. bicolor'' (Pocock, 1897) (Transferred to ''

Brachytheliscus ''Brachytheliscus'' is a monotypic genus of southern African mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae containing the single species, ''Brachytheliscus bicolor''. It was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1902, and it has only been fo ...

)'' *''H. capensis'' (Ausserer, 1871) (Transferred to ''

Hermachola ''Hermachola'' is a genus of southern African mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by J. Hewitt in 1915, and it has only been found in South Africa. it contains only three species: '' H. capensis'', '' H. crudeni' ...

)'' *''H. crudeni'' Hewitt, 1913 (Transferred to ''

)'' *''H. grahami'' (Hewitt, 1915) (Transferred to ''

)'' *''H. iricolor'' Mello-Leitão, 1923 (Transferred to ''

Rachias ''Rachias'' is a genus of spiders in the family Nemesiidae, found in Brazil and Argentina. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Rachias aureus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1920) – Brazil *'' Rachias brachythelus'' (Mel ...

)'' *''H. leporina'' Simon, 1891 (Transferred to ''

Stenoterommata ''Stenoterommata'' is a genus of South American araneomorph spiders in the family Pycnothelidae. It was first described by E. L. Holmberg in 1881. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 19 ...

'') *''H. curvipes'' Purcell, 1902 (Transferred to '' Ekapa)'' *''H. nigra'' Tucker, 1917 (Transferred to '' Ekapa)'

Nomen dubium In binomial nomenclature, a ''nomen dubium'' (Latin for "doubtful name", plural ''nomina dubia'') is a scientific name that is of unknown or doubtful application. Zoology In case of a ''nomen dubium'' it may be impossible to determine whether a s ...

*''H. nigromarginata'' Strand, 1907

Species

See also

References

Further reading