Entypesidae
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Entypesidae
''Entypesidae'' is a family of African mygalomorphae spiders. It was first described in 2020, and includes three genera moved from the funnel-web trapdoor spiders (family Nemesiidae). Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera: *'' Afropesa'' Zonstein & Ríos-Tamayo, 2021 – South Africa *'' Brachytheliscus'' Pocock, 1902 – South Africa *''Entypesa'' Simon, 1902 – Madagascar *''Hermacha ''Hermacha'' is a genus of mygalomorphae spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1889. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, then to the ...'' Simon, 1889 – South America, Africa *'' Hermachola'' Hewitt, 1915 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus'' Purcell, 1902 – South Africa References Mygalomorphae families {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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List Of Entypesidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Entypesidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Entypesa'' ''Entypesa ''Entypesa'' is a genus of African mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902. Originally placed with the curtain-web spiders, it was transferred to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1 ...'' Simon, 1902 * '' E. andohahela'' Zonstein, 2018 — Madagascar * '' E. enakara'' Zonstein, 2018 — Madagascar * '' E. fisheri'' Zonstein, 2018 — Madagascar * '' E. nebulosa'' Simon, 1902 ( type) — Madagascar * '' E. rastellata'' Zonstein, 2018 — Madagascar * '' E. schoutedeni'' Benoit, 1965 — South Africa ''Hermacha'' '' Hermacha'' Simon, 1889 * '' H. anomala'' (Bertkau, 1880) — Brazil * '' H. bicolor'' (Pocock, 1897) — South Africa * '' H. brevicauda'' Purcell, 1903 — South Africa * '' H. capensis'' (Ausserer, 1871) — South Africa * '' H. caudata'' Simon, 1889 ( type) — Mozam ...
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Entypesidae
''Entypesidae'' is a family of African mygalomorphae spiders. It was first described in 2020, and includes three genera moved from the funnel-web trapdoor spiders (family Nemesiidae). Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera: *'' Afropesa'' Zonstein & Ríos-Tamayo, 2021 – South Africa *'' Brachytheliscus'' Pocock, 1902 – South Africa *''Entypesa'' Simon, 1902 – Madagascar *''Hermacha ''Hermacha'' is a genus of mygalomorphae spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1889. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, then to the ...'' Simon, 1889 – South America, Africa *'' Hermachola'' Hewitt, 1915 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus'' Purcell, 1902 – South Africa References Mygalomorphae families {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Nemesiidae
Nemesiidae, also known as funnel-web trapdoor spiders, is a family of mygalomorph spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1889, and raised to family status in 1985. Before becoming its own family, it was considered part of "Dipluridae". Description Nemesiidae are relatively large spiders with robust legs and a body that is nearly three times as long as it is wide. They are darkly colored, brown to black, though some have silvery hairs on their carapace. '' Atmetochilus'' females can grow over long. They live in burrows, often with a hinged trapdoor. This door is pushed up while the spider waits for passing prey. They rarely leave their burrows, catching prey and withdrawing as quickly as possible. Some of these burrows have a side tubes, but it is not certain whether ''Sinopesa'' builds burrows at all. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera: *'' Amblyocarenum'' Simon, 1892 *''Brachythele'' Ausserer, 1871 — Europe, Cyprus *''Calisoga'' Chamberli ...
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Afropesa
''Afropesa'' is a genus of southern African mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by S. L. Zonstein and D. Ríos-Tamayo in 2021, and it has only been found in South Africa. it contains only three species: '' A. gauteng'', '' A. schoutedeni'', and '' A. schwendingeri''. The type species was originally described under the name "''Entypesa schoutedeni''. See also * ''Entypesa'' * List of Entypesidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Entypesidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Entypesa'' ''Entypesa ''Entypesa'' is a genus of African mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by ... References Further reading * * Entypesidae Mygalomorphae genera Spiders of South Africa {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Brachytheliscus
''Brachytheliscus'' is a monotypic genus of southern African mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae containing the single species, ''Brachytheliscus bicolor''. It was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1902, and it has only been found in South Africa. It was previously considered a junior synonym of ''Hermacha'', but was moved to genus status in 2021. The type species was originally described under the name "''Brachythele bicolor"''. See also * ''Hermacha'' * ''Brachythele'' * List of Entypesidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Entypesidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Entypesa'' ''Entypesa ''Entypesa'' is a genus of African mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by ... References Further reading * Entypesidae Monotypic Mygalomorphae genera Taxa named by R. I. Pocock Spiders of South Africa {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Entypesa
''Entypesa'' is a genus of African mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902. Originally placed with the curtain-web spiders, it was transferred to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, then to the Entypesidae in 2020. It is a senior synonym of ''Pseudohermacha''. Species it contains six species, found in South Africa and on Madagascar: *'' Entypesa andohahela'' Zonstein, 2018 – Madagascar *'' Entypesa enakara'' Zonstein, 2018 – Madagascar *'' Entypesa fisheri'' Zonstein, 2018 – Madagascar *'' Entypesa nebulosa'' Simon, 1902 ( type) – Madagascar *'' Entypesa rastellata'' Zonstein, 2018 – Madagascar *'' Entypesa schoutedeni'' Benoit, 1965 – South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the ... ...
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Hermacha
''Hermacha'' is a genus of mygalomorphae spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1889. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, then to the Entypesidae in 2020. It is a senior synonym of ''Damarchodes'' and ''Hermachola''. Species it contains 17 species, found in Africa, Colombia, and Brazil: *'' Hermacha anomala'' ( Bertkau, 1880) – Brazil *'' Hermacha brevicauda'' Purcell, 1903 – South Africa *'' Hermacha caudata'' Simon, 1889 ( type) – Mozambique *'' Hermacha conspersa'' Mello-Leitão, 1941 – Colombia *'' Hermacha evanescens'' Purcell, 1903 – South Africa *'' Hermacha fossor'' (Bertkau, 1880) – Brazil *'' Hermacha fulva'' Tucker, 1917 – South Africa *'' Hermacha itatiayae'' Mello-Leitão, 1923 – Brazil *'' Hermacha lanata'' Purcell, 1902 – South Africa *'' Hermacha maraisae'' Ríos-Tamayo, Engelbrecht & Goloboff, 2021 – South Africa *'' Hermacha mazo ...
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Hermachola
''Hermachola'' is a genus of southern African mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by J. Hewitt in 1915, and it has only been found in South Africa. it contains only three species: '' H. capensis'', '' H. crudeni'', and '' H. lyleae''. It was previously considered a junior synonym of '' Hermacha '', but was elevated to genus in 2021. The type species, ''Hermachola crudeni'', was originally described under the name "''Hermacha crudeni"''. See also * ''Hermacha'' * ''Brachythele'' * List of Entypesidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Entypesidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : ''Entypesa'' ''Entypesa ''Entypesa'' is a genus of African mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by ... References Further reading * * Entypesidae Mygalomorphae genera Spiders of South Africa {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Lepthercus
''Lepthercus'' is a genus of South African mygalomorph spiders in the family Entypesidae. It was first described by William Frederick Purcell in 1902. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the Nemesiidae in 1985, then to the Entypesidae in 2020. Species it contains eleven species, found in South Africa: *'' Lepthercus confusus'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus dippenaarae'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus dregei'' Purcell, 1902 ( type) – South Africa *'' Lepthercus engelbrechti'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus filmeri'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus haddadi'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus kwazuluensis'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus lawrencei'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus mandelai'' Ríos-Tamayo & Lyle, 2020 – South Africa *'' Lepthercus rattrayi'' Hewitt, 1917 †...
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Mygalomorphae
The Mygalomorphae, or mygalomorphs, are an infraorder of spiders, and comprise one of three major groups of living spiders with over 3000 species, found on all continents except Antarctica. Many members are known as trapdoor spiders due to them forming trapdoors over their burrows. Other prominent groups include Australian funnel web spiders and tarantulas, with the latter accounting for around one third of all mygalomorphs. Description This group of spiders comprises mostly heavy-bodied, stout-legged spiders including tarantulas, Australian funnel-web spiders, mouse spiders, and various families of spiders commonly called trapdoor spiders. Like the " primitive" suborder of spiders Mesothelae, they have two pairs of book lungs, and downward-pointing chelicerae. Because of this, the two groups were once believed to be closely related. Later it was realized that the common ancestors of all spiders had these features (a state known as symplesiomorphy). Following the branching ...
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Jason Bond
Jason E. Bond is a Professor of Entomology and the Schlinger Chair in Insect Systematics at the University of California, Davis. He was previously Professor of Biology, Chair of the Department of Biological Sciences and Director of the Auburn University Museum of Natural History at Auburn University. When he was an associate professor with the Department of Biology at East Carolina University, he discovered the spider ''Myrmekiaphila neilyoungi'' and numerous other species in the genus ''Aptostichus''. He went to undergraduate school at Western Carolina University, majoring in biology in 1993. He then went to receive his M.S. in Biology (1995) and Ph.D. in Evolutionary Systematics and Genetics (1999) from Virginia Tech. On August 6, 2008, Bond appeared on ''The Colbert Report'', where he named the spider ''Aptostichus stephencolberti'' after host Stephen Colbert. See also * Entomology * Arachnology Arachnology is the scientific study of arachnids, which comprise spiders a ...
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Genera
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should clearly demons ...
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