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Charles Hayden Coffin (22 April 1862 – 8 December 1935) was an English actor and singer known for his performances in many famous Edwardian musical comedies, particularly those produced by George Edwardes. Hayden achieved fame as Harry Sherwood in ''
Dorothy Dorothy may refer to: *Dorothy (given name), a list of people with that name. Arts and entertainment Characters *Dorothy Gale, protagonist of ''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'' by L. Frank Baum * Ace (''Doctor Who'') or Dorothy, a character playe ...
'' (1886), which became the longest-running piece of
musical theatre Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, movemen ...
in history up to that time; other similar roles followed. In 1893, he joined the company of George Edwardes and starred in a series of extraordinarily successful musical comedies, including ''
A Gaiety Girl ''A Gaiety Girl'' is an English Edwardian musical comedy, musical comedy in two acts by a team of musical comedy neophytes: Owen Hall (book, on an outline by James T. Tanner), Harry Greenbank (lyrics) and Sidney Jones (composer), Sidney Jones (mu ...
'' (1893), ''
An Artist's Model ''An Artist's Model'' is a two-act musical by Owen Hall, with lyrics by Harry Greenbank and music by Sidney Jones, with additional songs by Joseph and Mary Watson, Paul Lincke, Frederick Ross, Henry Hamilton and Leopold Wenzel. It opened at Dal ...
'' (1895), ''
The Geisha ''The Geisha, a story of a tea house'' is an Edwardian musical comedy in two acts. The score was composed by Sidney Jones to a libretto by Owen Hall, with lyrics by Harry Greenbank. Additional songs were written by Lionel Monckton and James Ph ...
'' (1896), '' A Greek Slave'' (1898), ''
San Toy ''San Toy, or The Emperor's Own'' is a "Chinese" musical comedy in two acts, first performed at Daly's Theatre, London, on 21 October 1899, and ran for 768 performances (edging out the same composer's '' The Geisha'' as the second longest run f ...
'' (1899), '' A Country Girl'' (1903), '' Veronique'' (1904), ''
The Girl Behind the Counter ''The Girl Behind the Counter'' is an Edwardian musical comedy with a book by Arthur Anderson (dramatist), Arthur Anderson and Leedham Bantock, music by Howard Talbot and lyrics by Arthur Anderson (dramatist), Arthur Anderson (and additional lyr ...
'' (1906), '' Tom Jones'' (1907) and '' The Quaker Girl'' (1910). In his later years, Coffin found success in
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
an roles such as Feste in ''
Twelfth Night ''Twelfth Night'', or ''What You Will'' is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602 as a Twelfth Night's entertainment for the close of the Christmas season. The play centres on the twins Vio ...
'' (1912), and in musicals, a few films and other works, such as the classic comedy ''
The School for Scandal ''The School for Scandal'' is a comedy of manners written by Richard Brinsley Sheridan. It was first performed in London at Drury Lane Theatre on 8 May 1777. Plot Act I Scene I: Lady Sneerwell, a wealthy young widow, and her hireling Sna ...
'' (1929).


Early life

Coffin was born in
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
. His parents were from Maine in the U.S., and his father, Charles Reuel Coffin (1822–1890), was a dentist. His mother was Sarah Powell (
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
Munsey) Coffin (1831–1913). Gänzl, Kurt
"'Tottie' and 'Charlie': matinee idol"
''Kurt of Gerolstein'', 16 November 2018
His foundation schooling was at University College, London where he was captain of the school for the whole of his final year.
''The Illustrated American, Vol 13''], Illustrated American Publishing Company,(1893), p. 432
Coffin passed the preliminary examinations to enter the College of Surgeons, but decided instead to become a singer. He studied under Edith Abell from
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
and was a member of the
Royal Choral Society The Royal Choral Society (RCS) is an amateur choir, based in London. History Formed soon after the opening of the Royal Albert Hall in 1871, the choir gave its first performance as the Royal Albert Hall Choral Society on 8 May 1872 – the choir' ...
for three years led by
Joseph Barnby Sir Joseph Barnby (12 August 183828 January 1896) was an English composer and conductor. Life Barnby was born at York, as a son of Thomas Barnby, who was an organist. Joseph was a chorister at York Minster from the age of seven, was educated ...
.


Career

In 1883, he performed as an amateur at St. George's Hall in London as Tom Gilroy in
H. J. Byron Henry James Byron (8 January 1835 – 11 April 1884) was a prolific English dramatist, as well as an editor, journalist, director, theatre manager, novelist and actor. After an abortive start at a medical career, Byron struggled as a provincial ...
's ''Partners for Life'' and as Vivid in ''Monsieur Jacques''. Coffin made his professional stage debut as John Smith in Edward Solomon and
Sydney Grundy Sydney Grundy (23 March 1848 – 4 July 1914) was an English dramatist. Most of his works were adaptations of European plays, and many became successful enough to tour throughout the English-speaking world. He is, however, perhaps best remembe ...
's ''Pocahontas'' (1885). He then played in ''Lady of the Locket'' (1885), by
William Fullerton Jr. William Fullerton Jr. (1854 – August 25, 1888) was an American-born composer who was active in London's musical and theatrical world until he died of tuberculosis at the age of 34. He composed songs and comic opera scores, and was associated with ...
and Henry Hamilton, which was the first production designed by his friend
Percy Anderson Percy Anderson may refer to: *Percy Anderson (designer) (1851–1928), English stage designer and painter *Percy Anderson (judge) (born 1948), United States District Judge *Percy McCuaig Anderson (1879–1948), Saskatchewan lawyer, judge and politi ...
, and Coriolon in ''Lily of Leoville'' by Ivan Caryll (1886). Coffin rose to fame as Harry Sherwood in
Alfred Cellier Alfred Cellier (1 December 184428 December 1891) was an English composer, orchestrator and conductor. In addition to conducting and music directing the original productions of several of the most famous Gilbert and Sullivan works and writing th ...
and
B. C. Stephenson Benjamin Charles Stephenson or B. C. Stephenson (1839 – 22 January 1906) was an English dramatist, lyricist and librettist. After beginning a career in the civil service, he started to write for the theatre, using the pen name "Bolton Row ...
's record-setting hit ''
Dorothy Dorothy may refer to: *Dorothy (given name), a list of people with that name. Arts and entertainment Characters *Dorothy Gale, protagonist of ''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'' by L. Frank Baum * Ace (''Doctor Who'') or Dorothy, a character playe ...
'' (1886), in which he introduced the popular song, "Queen of My Heart." Coffin's good looks and powerful voice made him one of the most popular stage
baritone A baritone is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the bass and the tenor voice-types. The term originates from the Greek (), meaning "heavy sounding". Composers typically write music for this voice in the r ...
s of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Early in his career, he also had successes with the same team's '' Doris'' (1889), Solomon and Henry Pottinger Stephens' '' The Red Hussar'' (1889, as Sir Harry Leighton),
F. C. Burnand Sir Francis Cowley Burnand (29 November 1836 – 21 April 1917), usually known as F. C. Burnand, was an English comic writer and prolific playwright, best known today as the librettist of Arthur Sullivan's opera ''Cox and Box''. The son of ...
's adaptation of Edmond Audran's ''La Cigale'' (1890), and ''Captain Therese'' (1890), among others. He spent the 1892–93 season in New York City co-starring in several productions with soprano Lillian Russell. He also starred in a number of
pantomime Pantomime (; informally panto) is a type of musical comedy stage production designed for family entertainment. It was developed in England and is performed throughout the United Kingdom, Ireland and (to a lesser extent) in other English-speaking ...
s. Coffin returned to London in 1893 to star in a series of hit Edwardian musical comedies produced by George Edwardes and composed by Sidney Jones and then
Lionel Monckton Lionel John Alexander Monckton (18 December 1861 – 15 February 1924) was an English composer of musical theatre. He became Britain's most popular composer of Edwardian musical comedy in the early years of the 20th century. Life and career ...
. His roles in these included Charles Goldfield in ''
A Gaiety Girl ''A Gaiety Girl'' is an English Edwardian musical comedy, musical comedy in two acts by a team of musical comedy neophytes: Owen Hall (book, on an outline by James T. Tanner), Harry Greenbank (lyrics) and Sidney Jones (composer), Sidney Jones (mu ...
'' (1893), Rudolph Blair in ''
An Artist's Model ''An Artist's Model'' is a two-act musical by Owen Hall, with lyrics by Harry Greenbank and music by Sidney Jones, with additional songs by Joseph and Mary Watson, Paul Lincke, Frederick Ross, Henry Hamilton and Leopold Wenzel. It opened at Dal ...
'' (1895), Reginald Fairfax in ''
The Geisha ''The Geisha, a story of a tea house'' is an Edwardian musical comedy in two acts. The score was composed by Sidney Jones to a libretto by Owen Hall, with lyrics by Harry Greenbank. Additional songs were written by Lionel Monckton and James Ph ...
'' (1896), Diomed in '' A Greek Slave'' (1898), Captain Bobby Preston in ''
San Toy ''San Toy, or The Emperor's Own'' is a "Chinese" musical comedy in two acts, first performed at Daly's Theatre, London, on 21 October 1899, and ran for 768 performances (edging out the same composer's '' The Geisha'' as the second longest run f ...
'' (1899), Geoffrey Challoner in '' A Country Girl'' (1903) and Harry Vereker in ''
The Cingalee ''The'' () is a grammatical Article (grammar), article in English language, English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite ...
'' (1904). He also starred in '' Veronique'' (1904), as Charlie Chetwynd in ''
The Girl Behind the Counter ''The Girl Behind the Counter'' is an Edwardian musical comedy with a book by Arthur Anderson (dramatist), Arthur Anderson and Leedham Bantock, music by Howard Talbot and lyrics by Arthur Anderson (dramatist), Arthur Anderson (and additional lyr ...
'' (1906) and in the title role in '' Tom Jones'' (1907). Coffin had a brief London run and tour in ''
Two Merry Monarchs ''Two Merry Monarchs'' is an Edwardian musical comedy in two acts with a book by Arthur Anderson and George Levy, lyrics by Anderson and Hartley Carrick, and music by Orlando Morgan. It opened at the Savoy Theatre in London on 10 March 1910, und ...
'' (1910) as Prince Charmis and then played Captain Charteris in another hit, '' The Quaker Girl'' (1910). In his later years, Coffin turned to serious drama, including
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
an roles, such as Feste in ''
Twelfth Night ''Twelfth Night'', or ''What You Will'' is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602 as a Twelfth Night's entertainment for the close of the Christmas season. The play centres on the twins Vio ...
'' at the Savoy Theatre in 1912. He also made occasional appearances in musicals such as ''Young England'' (1916) and ''As You Were'' (1918). He made several films until 1930, including ''
It's Always the Woman ''It's Always the Woman'' is a British silent motion picture of 1916 directed by Wilfred Noy (1883–1948) and produced by the Clarendon Film Company. It stars Hayden Coffin and Daisy Burrell. The story was adapted from a play by "Riada" ( Brya ...
'' (1916), and also continued touring through the 1920s. In 1929, he played Sir Harry Bumper in ''
The School for Scandal ''The School for Scandal'' is a comedy of manners written by Richard Brinsley Sheridan. It was first performed in London at Drury Lane Theatre on 8 May 1777. Plot Act I Scene I: Lady Sneerwell, a wealthy young widow, and her hireling Sna ...
'' at the Kingsway Theatre, repeating the role in the 1930
film adaptation A film adaptation is the transfer of a work or story, in whole or in part, to a feature film. Although often considered a type of derivative work, film adaptation has been conceptualized recently by academic scholars such as Robert Stam as a dial ...
.


Personal life

Coffin was first engaged to the songwriter Hope Temple but married actress Adeline de Leuw. De Leuw had been divorced by her first husband, the composer
Alberto Randegger Alberto Randegger (13 April 1832 – 18 December 1911) was an Italian-born composer, conductor and singing teacher, best known for promoting opera and new works of British music in England during the Victorian era and for his widely used textbook o ...
, on the grounds of her adultery with Coffin. Coffin had an older brother, Walter, and a long affair with Maud ("Mamie") Ella Cohn Christie (1877–1966), which produced two children: Crystal (b. 1914) and Errol (b. 1918) Hayden Christie. Coffin died in Kensington, London, at the age of 73 and was buried in a plot containing his mother and the ashes of his father on 11 December 1935 at St John the Baptist,
Woking Woking ( ) is a town and borough status in the United Kingdom, borough in northwest Surrey, England, around from central London. It appears in Domesday Book as ''Wochinges'' and its name probably derives from that of a Anglo-Saxon settlement o ...
, Surrey.


Recordings

Coffin made a small number of records for the Gramophone Company, as follows:Bennett, J. R. ''Voices of the Past: Vol. I A Catalogue of vocal recordings from the English Catalogue of The Gramophone Company'', etc. (Oakwood Press, 1955). *4-2834 When travelling days are over ''Young England'' ( Hubert Bath) c. 1916, 10", coupled on E35. (speed 81) *2-4385 Young Fresh England ''Young England'' ( Hubert Bath) in ensemble, 10", coupled on E 35. *02714 Who sings of England? ''Young England'' (
G. H. Clutsam George Howard Clutsam (26 September 186617 November 1951) was an Australian pianist, composer and writer, best remembered as the arranger of '' Lilac Time''. Clutsam published over 150 songs. Life Clutsam was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Au ...
), 1916–17, 12", coupled on D200.


References


Sources

Coffin, C. Hayden. ''Hayden Coffin's Book: Packed with Acts and Facts'', London:
Alston Rivers Alston Rivers Ltd. was a London publishing firm. The firm originally consisted of the Hon L.J. Bathurst and R.B. Byles and had brought out the novels of Whyte Melville and the Gilbert and Sullivan Gilbert and Sullivan was a Victorian era, Vi ...
(1930).


External links


Profile of Coffin
* *
Photos of Coffin
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coffin, C. Hayden English male musical theatre actors 1862 births 1935 deaths Male actors from Manchester Musicians from Manchester 19th-century English male actors English male stage actors 20th-century English male actors English male Shakespearean actors