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Günter Kochan (2 October 1930 – 22 February 2009) was a German composer. He studied with
Boris Blacher Boris Blacher (30 January 1975) was a German composer and librettist. Life Blacher was born when his parents (of German-Estonian and Russian backgrounds) were living within a Russian-speaking community in the Manchurian town of Niuzhuang () (he ...
and was a master student for composition with
Hanns Eisler Hanns Eisler (6 July 1898 – 6 September 1962) was an Austrian composer (his father was Austrian, and Eisler fought in a Hungarian regiment in World War I). He is best known for composing the national anthem of East Germany, for his long artisti ...
. From 1967 until his retirement in 1991, he worked as
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who pr ...
for
musical composition Musical composition can refer to an original piece or work of music, either vocal or instrumental, the structure of a musical piece or to the process of creating or writing a new piece of music. People who create new compositions are called ...
at the
Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler" ' (, plural: ') is the generic term in German language, German for institutions of higher education, corresponding to ''universities'' and ''colleges'' in English. The term ''Universität'' (plural: ''Universitäten'') is reserved for institutions ...
. He taught
master class A master class is a Class (education), class given to students of a particular Academic discipline, discipline by an expert of that discipline—usually music, but also science, painting, drama, games, or on any other occasion where skills are b ...
es in composition at the Academy of Music and the
Academy of Arts, Berlin The Academy of Arts (german: Akademie der Künste) is a state arts institution in Berlin, Germany. The task of the Academy is to promote art, as well as to advise and support the states of Germany. The Academy's predecessor organization was fo ...
. He was also secretary of the Music Section of the Academy of Arts from 1972 to 1974 and vice-president of the from 1977 to 1982. Kochan is one of eleven laureates to have been awarded the
National Prize of the GDR The National Prize of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) (german: Nationalpreis der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik) was an award of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) given out in three different classes for scientific, artistic, ...
four times. In addition, he received composition prizes in the US and Eastern Europe. He became internationally known in particular for his Symphonies as well as the
cantata A cantata (; ; literally "sung", past participle feminine singular of the Italian verb ''cantare'', "to sing") is a vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment, typically in several movements, often involving a choir. The meaning of ...
'' Die Asche von Birkenau'' (1965) and his Music for Orchestra No. 2 (1987). His versatile oeuvre included orchestral works,
chamber music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small numb ...
, choral works, mass songs and film music and is situated between
socialist realism Socialist realism is a style of idealized realistic art that was developed in the Soviet Union and was the official style in that country between 1932 and 1988, as well as in other socialist countries after World War II. Socialist realism is ch ...
and
avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
.


Life


Origin and studies

Kochan was born in 1930 into a family of white-collar workers in
Luckau Luckau ( Lower Sorbian: ''Łuków'') is a city in the district of Dahme-Spreewald in the federal state of Brandenburg, Germany. Known for its beauty, it has been dubbed "the Pearl of Lower Lusatia". Origin of the name The name appears to be a loc ...
, Lower Lusatia. He received his first piano lessons at the age of seven from the local piano teacher Elfriede Sommer. Due to his musical talent, he attended the in Leipzig from September 1944. His fellow students included his later fellow musicians
Saschko Gawriloff Saschko Gawriloff (born October 20, 1929) is a German violinist and violin teacher of Bulgarian descent. Life Gawriloff was born in Leipzig and received his first violin lessons from his father Yordan Gavriloff, who was a violinist in the Leipz ...
, Eberhard Grünenthal,
Siegfried Kurz Siegfried Kurz (18 July 1930 – 8 January 2023) was a German conductor, composer and academic. He influenced the musical scene of Dresden, as the conductor of the Semperoper for three decades, and a professor of conducting at the Hochschule f ...
and Siegfried Stöckigt. After the closure of the Musisches Gymnasium in 1945, he moved to the ''Oberschule Luckau'' in his hometown. In 1946, his piano teacher arranged for him to take the entrance examination to the
Berlin University of the Arts The Universität der Künste Berlin (UdK; also known in English as the Berlin University of the Arts), situated in Berlin, Germany, is the largest art school in Europe. It is a public art and design school, and one of the four research universiti ...
via the composer and music teacher
Siegfried Borris Siegfried Borris (born Siegfried Jakob Boris Zuckermann; 4 November 1906 – 23 August 1987) was a German composer, musicologist and music educator. He became a lecturer at the Musikhochschule Berlin in 1929, but his career was interrupted durin ...
. After passing the examination, he waived the Abitur and began studying music in the main subjects
composition Composition or Compositions may refer to: Arts and literature *Composition (dance), practice and teaching of choreography *Composition (language), in literature and rhetoric, producing a work in spoken tradition and written discourse, to include v ...
with (student of
Paul Hindemith Paul Hindemith (; 16 November 189528 December 1963) was a German composer, music theorist, teacher, violist and conductor. He founded the Amar Quartet in 1921, touring extensively in Europe. As a composer, he became a major advocate of the ''Ne ...
) and Hermann Wunsch (student of
Franz Schreker Franz Schreker (originally ''Schrecker''; 23 March 1878 – 21 March 1934) was an Austrian composer, conductor, teacher and administrator. Primarily a composer of operas, Schreker developed a style characterized by aesthetic plurality (a mixture ...
) and piano with Maria Petersen. The most important compositional influence on him to date was his counterpoint teacher
Boris Blacher Boris Blacher (30 January 1975) was a German composer and librettist. Life Blacher was born when his parents (of German-Estonian and Russian backgrounds) were living within a Russian-speaking community in the Manchurian town of Niuzhuang () (he ...
.Dietrich Brennecke: ''Günter Kochan.'' In Dietrich Brennecke, Hannelore Gerlach, Mathias Hansen (ed.): ''Musiker in unserer Zeit. Mitglieder der Sektion Musik der Akademie der Künste der DDR.'' Leipzig 1979, . Already during his studies he built up networks with left-wing cultural workers who later supported him. From 1948 to 1951 he worked as a freelancer in the editorial department ''Unser Lied - unser Leben'' of the
Volksmusik Alpine folk music (german: Alpenländische Volksmusik; German's ''Volksmusik'' means "people's music" or as a Germanic connotative translation, "folk's music") is the common umbrella designation of a number of related styles of traditional folk m ...
department of the
Berliner Rundfunk The Berliner Rundfunk (BERU) was a radio station set in East Germany. It had a political focus and discussed events in East Berlin. Today it is a commercial radio station broadcast with the name "Berliner Rundfunk 91.4". History The Berliner R ...
, headed by
Jean Kurt Forest Jean Kurt Forest (2 April 19093 March 1975) was a German violinist and violist, Kapellmeister and composer. He began his career as concertmaster in film orchestras conducted by Paul Dessau, then played principal viola in Frankfurt and Hamburg. Dr ...
. He also directed a
Free German Youth The Free German Youth (german: Freie Deutsche Jugend; FDJ) is a youth movement in Germany. Formerly, it was the official youth movement of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and the Socialist Unity Party of Germany. The organization was meant ...
choir. During this time, his political views also developed. The composer Andre Asriel, who worked with him in radio, introduced him to
Hanns Eisler Hanns Eisler (6 July 1898 – 6 September 1962) was an Austrian composer (his father was Austrian, and Eisler fought in a Hungarian regiment in World War I). He is best known for composing the national anthem of East Germany, for his long artisti ...
in 1949. As a student, he set
Bertolt Brecht Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known professionally as Bertolt Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a pl ...
's poem ' to music. After receiving his diploma in 1950, he moved to
East Berlin East Berlin was the ''de facto'' capital city of East Germany from 1949 to 1990. Formally, it was the Allied occupation zones in Germany, Soviet sector of Berlin, established in 1945. The American, British, and French sectors were known as ...
and, as Eisler's second student, began in composition at the
Academy of Arts, Berlin The Academy of Arts (german: Akademie der Künste) is a state arts institution in Berlin, Germany. The task of the Academy is to promote art, as well as to advise and support the states of Germany. The Academy's predecessor organization was fo ...
, which he completed in 1953. About Eisler, he later remarked: "He, unlike others, did not want to impose his conception of music on us, but to encourage us in our own development." From 1952 until his death he was married to the pianist Inge Kochan, ''née'' Schulze, with whom he had two children.


Professional beginnings

At the instigation of Rector
Georg Knepler Georg Knepler (21 December 1906 – 14 January 2003) was an Austrian pianist, conductor and musicologist. Life Born in Vienna, Knepler was a son of the composer and librettist and nephew of the music publisher and impresario . He studied pi ...
, he became a
lecturer Lecturer is an List of academic ranks, academic rank within many universities, though the meaning of the term varies somewhat from country to country. It generally denotes an academic expert who is hired to teach on a full- or part-time basis. T ...
in composition and
musical composition Musical composition can refer to an original piece or work of music, either vocal or instrumental, the structure of a musical piece or to the process of creating or writing a new piece of music. People who create new compositions are called ...
at the
Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler" ' (, plural: ') is the generic term in German language, German for institutions of higher education, corresponding to ''universities'' and ''colleges'' in English. The term ''Universität'' (plural: ''Universitäten'') is reserved for institutions ...
in 1950 (since 1964 ''Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler"''). This made him one of the younger teachers at the conservatoire, which was founded in 1950, along with Andre Asriel,
Ruth Zechlin Ruth Zechlin (22 June 1926 – 4 August 2007) was a German composer. Life Ruth Oschatz was born in Grosshartmannsdorf, where she began piano lessons at the age of five years, and wrote her first composition at the age of seven. From 1943 to 1 ...
, Werner Scholz and Dieter Zechlin. Like other up-and-coming composers, he was put under considerable pressure by the cultural policy of the GDR in the course of the in 1951, to distance himself from the ''Western decadent art establishment'' This circumstance delayed his own development as a composer. He began his career as a composer with the Violin Concerto op. 1 (1952), which received extraordinary praise from musicologists such as Georg Knepler and Eberhard Rebling as well as the Soviet composer Anatoly Novikov. In 1952, together with the music editor Karl Laux Representative of the
Society for German-Soviet Friendship A society is a Social group, group of individuals involved in persistent Social relation, social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same Politics, political authority an ...
at the ''Polish Music Festival'' in Warsaw. In 1953 he was part of an official friendship delegation of GDR artists to the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
. In the same year, the convinced communist joined the
Socialist Unity Party of Germany The Socialist Unity Party of Germany (german: Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, ; SED, ), often known in English as the East German Communist Party, was the founding and ruling party of the German Democratic Republic (GDR; East German ...
.Bernd-Rainer Barth (ed.): ''Wer war wer in der DDR? '' Berlin 2010. From 1955 to 1963 he was a candidate for the Central Council of the FDJ. During the 1950s he wrote quite a few youth and mass songs dedicated to, among other things, the
World Festival of Youth and Students The World Festival of Youth and Students is an international event organized by the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) and the International Union of Students after 1947. History The festival has been held regularly since 1947 as an eve ...
. His ''Signale der Jugend'' (1951) became an important part of the FDJ's song repertoire. After the suppression of the
Hungarian Revolution of 1956 The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 (23 October – 10 November 1956; hu, 1956-os forradalom), also known as the Hungarian Uprising, was a countrywide revolution against the government of the Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989) and the Hunga ...
and the lessons learned from the
20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held during the period 14–25 February 1956. It is known especially for First Secretary Nikita Khrushchev's "Secret Speech", which denounced the personality cult and dictatorship ...
, he briefly thought of leaving the GDR for the West, but was then changed his mind by cultural officials Georg Knepler and
Nathan Notowicz Nathan "Noto" Notowicz (31 July 1911 – 15 April 1968) was a German musicologist and composer. Leben Born in Tyczyn, Notowicz was the son of a merchant. The family moved to Munich in 1913, where Notowicz attended primary schools. In Düsseldo ...
. He initially adapted himself to the adopted in 1959. In 1971, for example, he still saw the music of the composer Paul-Heinz Dittrich of the same age as the "
class enemy The term enemy of the people or enemy of the nation, is a designation for the political or class opponents of the subgroup in power within a larger group. The term implies that by opposing the ruling subgroup, the "enemies" in question are ac ...
". In 1961, he was proposed by the Department of Culture of the Central Committee of the SED for admission to the ''Music Section'' of the ''German Academy of the Arts'', but this was prevented by the composer
Paul Dessau Paul Dessau (19 December 189428 June 1979) was a German composer and conductor. He collaborated with Bertolt Brecht and composed incidental music for his plays, and several operas based on them. Biography Dessau was born in Hamburg into a ...
. In the same year Kochan undertook a study trip to Cuba and in 1962 became a member of the ''Friendship Committee GDR-Japan'' of the
World Festival of Youth and Students The World Festival of Youth and Students is an international event organized by the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) and the International Union of Students after 1947. History The festival has been held regularly since 1947 as an eve ...
. At the invitation of the Soviet Composers' Union, he travelled to Moscow in 1964 with the composer Ernst Hermann Meyer. On his cultural-political ambitions Kochan later said:Peter Uehling:
de/archiv/der-komponist-guenter-kochan-is-after-long-illness-deceased-career-in-accordance,10810590,10622414.html The composer Günter Kochan has died after a long illness.
' In the ''
Berliner Zeitung The ''Berliner Zeitung'' (, ''Berlin Newspaper'') is a daily newspaper based in Berlin, Germany. Founded in East Germany in 1945, it is the only East German paper to achieve national prominence since reunification. It is published by Berliner ...
'', 24 February 2009.
"Despite all the difficulties, I always went my way, not out of egotistical intentions to succeed, but to make my specific contribution as a composer, comrade and citizen." In retrospect, he criticised his work as a film composer for
DEFA DEFA (''Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft'') was the state-owned film studio of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) throughout the country's existence. Since 2019, DEFA's film heritage has been made accessible and licensable on the PRO ...
in the 1950s and 1960s in an interview: "I had written film scores for DEFA - horrible. I still regret today that I let myself be talked into it. But they were well-paid offers. As a young composer, you want to try your hand in many areas."


Professor in Berlin

From the mid-1960s onwards, he tried to mediate between the old and new generation of composers. In 1967, he was appointed
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who pr ...
at the Hanns Eisler Academy of Music.Short biography of Günter Kochan at the Akademie der Künste
/ref> From 1968, he led a master class for composition at the ''Deutsche Akademie der Künste''.''Musik und Gesellschaft,'' 33 (1983), . In 1972, he also took over a master class at the Berlin Musikhochschule. In 1973, he received a full professorship in Berlin through the support of
Ernst Hermann Meyer Ernst Hermann Ludimar Meyer (8 December 1905 – 8 October 1988) was a German composer and musicologist, noted for his expertise on seventeenth-century English chamber music. Life Meyer was born in Berlin. He received his first piano lessons ...
, who considered him "the most gifted composer of the middle and younger generations." He was also a frequent lecturer at the ''Gera Summer Courses for Contemporary Music,'' founded in 1974 Among his best-known students today were the composers
Udo Zimmermann Udo Zimmermann (6 October 1943 – 22 October 2021) was a German composer, musicologist, opera director, and conductor. He worked as a professor of composition, founded a centre for contemporary music in Dresden, and was director of the Leipzig ...
,
Lothar Voigtländer Lothar Voigtländer (born 3 September 1943) is a German composer. Life Voigtländer was born in Leisnig. He received his formative musical education between 1954 and 1962 as a choirboy and later as choir prefect in the Dresdner Kreuzchor under ...
and
Friedrich Schenker Friedrich Schenker (23 December 19428 February 2013) was a German avant-garde composer and trombone player. Life Born in the German town of Zeulenroda, Schenker learned trombone and piano as a child and made his first compositional attempts at ...
.
Verständlichkeit und Mahnung Hanns Eislers Meisterschüler. On the death of the composer Günter Kochan.
' In '' Neue Musikzeitung'' 03/2009.
As a composition teacher, he wanted, according to his own statements, "never to impose my conception of music, but to encourage developments". Kochan worked as a lecturer from 1985 and became emeritus after the fall of communism in 1991. Kochan received the
National Prize of the GDR The National Prize of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) (german: Nationalpreis der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik) was an award of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) given out in three different classes for scientific, artistic, ...
four times, returning the last one, and was a full member of the
Academy of Arts, Berlin The Academy of Arts (german: Akademie der Künste) is a state arts institution in Berlin, Germany. The task of the Academy is to promote art, as well as to advise and support the states of Germany. The Academy's predecessor organization was fo ...
(from 1972 ''Academy of the Arts of the German Democratic Republic''; from 1990, ''Academy of the Arts of Berlin'') from 1965 to 1992. There, he served as secretary of the ''Music Section'' from 1972 to 1974, succeeding Kurt Schwaen. In 1972, he met with other cultural officials his musical idol
Shostakovich Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich, , group=n (9 August 1975) was a Soviet-era Russian composer and pianist who became internationally known after the premiere of his First Symphony in 1926 and was regarded throughout his life as a major compo ...
, who was visiting Berlin. In addition, he was active in the central and district boards of the Berlin Composers' Association. From 1977 to 1982, he was vice-president of the Association of Composers and Musicologists of the GDR under its president Ernst Hermann Meyer. After his first two symphonies and several vocal works, he ventured into opera ' in 1971, the premiere of which was realised under the conductor
Heinz Fricke Heinz Fricke (11 February 1927 – 7 December 2015) was a German conductor. From 1961 to 1992 he held the position of Generalmusikdirektor of the Staatsoper Unter den Linden in Berlin. He also worked at the Den Norske Opera. In 2010 Fricke announ ...
and the director
Erhard Fischer Martin Erhard Fischer (10 November 1922 – 20 December 1996) was a German music and theater director. Career Born in Radeberg, Fischer studied with in Dresden. His directing debut took place in Radebeul with Mozart's ''Die Entführung aus dem S ...
at the
Staatsoper Unter den Linden The (), also known as the Berlin State Opera (german: Staatsoper Berlin), is a listed building on Unter den Linden boulevard in the historic center of Berlin, Germany. The opera house was built by order of Prussian king Frederick the Great from ...
in Berlin. For the 30th anniversary of the GDR, he composed the political oratorio ''Das Friedensfest oder Die Teilhabe'' (1979). In a 1979 interview with the musicologist Ursula Stürzbecher, he said: ''The problems of composing, the question, in other words, of how to compose, are similar all over the world. It is not a geographical problem, but a question of ideological location.''


After reunification

Kochan supported an open letter from composers to the Composers' Association in November 1989, which self-critically reflected on the organisation's recent work. In the opening words it was stated: ''The composers' association has reacted ..late, hesitantly and tactfully to socio-political challenges in recent years.'' As a consequence, those involved called for the resignation of the line-loyal chairman Wolfgang Lesser. The Berliner Sinfonie-Orchester was considered his ''house orchestra'', which posthumously premiered his Sixth Symphony, completed from 2003 to 2006, in 2011 under the present name
Konzerthausorchester Berlin The Konzerthausorchester Berlin is a German symphony orchestra based in Berlin. The orchestra is resident at the Konzerthaus Berlin, designed by the architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel. The building was destroyed during World War II, and was rebuil ...
. Kochan's works, however, were hardly ever performed after German unification, Only his
chamber music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small numb ...
works found a hearing. Since 1992, he lived in seclusion in
Hohen Neuendorf Hohen Neuendorf () is a town in the Oberhavel district, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is located north west of Berlin. Geography Hohen Neuendorf is situated upon the Havel river (built on the Oder-Havel Canal) and is bordered by the Berlin areas ...
near Berlin. Kochan died of a lung condition in 2009 at the Ruppiner Klinikum at the age of 78. Part of his estate is now in the ''Archive for Contemporary Composers'' of the Sächsische Landesbibliothek – Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden.


Importance

Kochan's orchestral works were
premiere A première, also spelled premiere, is the debut (first public presentation) of a play, film, dance, or musical composition. A work will often have many premières: a world première (the first time it is shown anywhere in the world), its first ...
d by the leading symphony orchestras of the GDR such as the
Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden The Staatskapelle Dresden (known formally as the Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden) is a German orchestra based in Dresden, the capital of Saxony. Founded in 1548 by Maurice, Elector of Saxony, it is one of the world's oldest and most highly re ...
and the
Staatskapelle Berlin The Staatskapelle Berlin () is a German orchestra and the resident orchestra of the Berlin State Opera, Unter den Linden. The orchestra is one of the oldest in the world. Until the fall of the German Empire in 1918 the orchestra's name was ''Kön ...
, the
MDR Sinfonieorchester The MDR-Sinfonieorchester (in English, MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra) is a German radio orchestra based in Leipzig. It is the radio orchestra of Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk, the public broadcaster for the German states of Thuringia, Saxony a ...
, the
Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin The Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra (''Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin'') is a German symphony orchestra based in Berlin. In Berlin, the orchestra gives concerts at the Konzerthaus Berlin and at the Berliner Philharmonie. The orchestra has also ...
and the Berlin Symphony Orchestra. He worked with renowned conductors, including
Claus Peter Flor Claus Peter Flor (born 16 March 1953, Leipzig) is a German conductor. Flor studied violin and clarinet at the Robert Schumann Conservatory in Zwickau. He continued his music studies at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Weimar and the HMT Felix ...
,
Herbert Kegel Herbert Kegel (29 July 1920 – 20 November 1990) was a German conductor. Kegel was born in Dresden. He studied conducting with Karl Böhm and composition with Boris Blacher at the Dresden Conservatory from 1935 to 1940. In 1946 he began c ...
,
Kurt Masur Kurt Masur (18 July 1927 – 19 December 2015) was a German conductor. Called "one of the last old-style maestros", he directed many of the principal orchestras of his era. He had a long career as the Kapellmeister of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Or ...
and
Kurt Sanderling Kurt Sanderling, CBE (; 19 September 1912 – 18 September 2011) was a German conductor. Sanderling was born in Arys, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire (now Orzysz, Poland), to Jewish parents. His early work at the Deutsche Oper Berlin, whe ...
. Alongside
Siegfried Matthus Siegfried Matthus (13 April 1934 – 27 August 2021) was a German composer, conductor, and festival founder and manager. Some of his operas, such as '' Judith'', were premiered at the Komische Oper Berlin in East Berlin. In 1991, he founded th ...
, he was one of the most frequently performed composers in the GDR. For example, at the most important festival for contemporary music in the GDR, the
MaerzMusik MaerzMusik is a festival of the Berliner Festspiele and has been held annually since 2002 in March at the Haus der Berliner Festspiele and other venues. It is the successor festival to the Musik-Biennale Berlin and is considered one of the most im ...
, from 1967 to 1989, no composer was presented more often than Günter Kochan. His works were not only performed in the so-called Eastern Bloc (in Cuba, Poland, Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union), but also in other Western European countries, including the Federal Republic of Germany, Austria, Scandinavia, Japan, the United States and the United Kingdom. According to Kochan's statements from the 1970s, his Violin Concerto was played about 40 times, his Second Symphony about 25 times, and the ''Ashes of Birkenau'' was broadcast by a total of seven radio stations.Ursula Stürzbecher (ED.): ''Komponisten in der DDR. 17 Gespräche.'' Hildesheim 1979, . According to the Berlin music journalist Stefan Amzoll, Kochan advanced "since the 1970s among the first German composers of his generation". The Dresden-born musicologist Friedbert Streller counted him - as well as authors of music handbooks and feature writers of leading German media - "among the leading composers of the GDR". ''
Die Zeit ''Die Zeit'' (, "The Time") is a German national weekly newspaper published in Hamburg in Germany. The newspaper is generally considered to be among the German newspapers of record and is known for its long and extensive articles. History The ...
''-feuilletonist Heinz Josef Herbort especially counted ''his solo concertos as well as his symphonies ..among the best that the GDR Republic could represent outside'' ''The Ashes of Birkenau'', in turn, is among the first East German compositions to deal with the
Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; a ...
. Some of his
chamber music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small numb ...
works were written for renowned performers such as the
Gewandhaus Quartet The Gewandhaus Quartet (German: Gewandhaus-Quartett) is a string quartet based in Leipzig. It was founded in 1808 by members of the Gewandhaus Orchester, as one of the first professional quartets in the world. In its more than 200-year history, t ...
, pianist Dieter Zechlin and recorder player
Markus Zahnhausen Markus Zahnhausen (12 March 1965 – 17 April 2022) was a German Recorder (musical instrument), recorder player and composer. Life Born in Saarbrücken, Zahnhausen studied at the with Hermann Elsner. He also learned Slavic studies and musicolo ...
. According to the Leipzig musicologist
Werner Wolf Werner Wolf (15 March 1925 – 23 December 2019) was a German musicologist and music critic. The acknowledged Wagner researcher was co-editor of ''Sämtlicher Briefe'' of the composer from 1967 to 1979. He also presented several opera performance ...
, Kochan was "never a marketer of his music". Above all, however, his music was considered politically charged after the fall of the Berlin Wall.


Music

Kochan belonged to the middle generation of composers in the GDR, alongside Gerhard Rosenfeld,
Siegfried Thiele Siegfried Thiele (born 28 March 1934) is a German composer. From 1990 to 1997 he was rector of the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. Life Born in Chemnitz Thiele was born the son of a craftsman. Already at the age of twelve he created h ...
,
Gerhard Tittel Gerhard Tittel (born 13 May 1937) is a German composer and conductor. Life Born in Vielau), Tittel first worked as a drafter in Zwickau. From 1958 to 1964, he studied violin with Otto Klinge and composition with Günter Kochan at the Hochsc ...
, Manfred Schubert, , Hans Jürgen Wenzel and
Tilo Medek Tilo Medek, originally Müller-Medek (22 January 1940 – 3 February 2006), was a German classical composer, musicologist and music publisher. He grew up in East Germany, but was inspired by the Darmstädter Ferienkurse. He composed radio plays and ...
. But like
Ruth Zechlin Ruth Zechlin (22 June 1926 – 4 August 2007) was a German composer. Life Ruth Oschatz was born in Grosshartmannsdorf, where she began piano lessons at the age of five years, and wrote her first composition at the age of seven. From 1943 to 1 ...
, unlike the aforementioned, he began composing immediately after the end of the war. He followed traditional form models, but also incorporated twelve-tone series technique. In the music scene of the GDR, Kochan therefore occupied a place between
Socialist Realism Socialist realism is a style of idealized realistic art that was developed in the Soviet Union and was the official style in that country between 1932 and 1988, as well as in other socialist countries after World War II. Socialist realism is ch ...
and musical
avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
. His first valid composition, the First Violin Concerto, is still very tradition-bound and close to
Johannes Brahms Johannes Brahms (; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid- Romantic period. Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, he spent much of his professional life in Vienna. He is sometimes grouped wit ...
. However, Kochan soon developed a quite independent style, which initially emanated from his models
Paul Hindemith Paul Hindemith (; 16 November 189528 December 1963) was a German composer, music theorist, teacher, violist and conductor. He founded the Amar Quartet in 1921, touring extensively in Europe. As a composer, he became a major advocate of the ''Ne ...
and
Béla Bartók Béla Viktor János Bartók (; ; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist, and ethnomusicologist. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Franz Liszt are regarded as H ...
. He composed in a neoclassical, virtuoso style based on a greatly expanded
tonality Tonality is the arrangement of pitches and/or chords of a musical work in a hierarchy of perceived relations, stabilities, attractions and directionality. In this hierarchy, the single pitch or triadic chord with the greatest stability is call ...
. In contrast, he disliked the strict serial orientation propagated at the
Darmstädter Ferienkurse Darmstädter Ferienkurse ("Darmstadt Summer Course") is a regular summer event of contemporary classical music in Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany. It was founded in 1946, under the name "Ferienkurse für Internationale Neue Musik Darmstadt" (Vacation Cou ...
s.
Werner Wolf Werner Wolf (15 March 1925 – 23 December 2019) was a German musicologist and music critic. The acknowledged Wagner researcher was co-editor of ''Sämtlicher Briefe'' of the composer from 1967 to 1979. He also presented several opera performance ...
:
Schaffen im Dienst des Humanismus. On the death of the great composer Günter Kochan.
' In: ''Neues Deutschland'' of 24 February 2009.
Not
Boulez Pierre Louis Joseph Boulez (; 26 March 1925 – 5 January 2016) was a French composer, conductor and writer, and the founder of several musical institutions. He was one of the dominant figures of post-war Western classical music. Born in Mon ...
,
Messiaen Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (, ; ; 10 December 1908 – 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithology, ornithologist who was one of the major composers of the 20th-century classical music, 20th century. His m ...
or Varèse were musically appreciated by Kochan, but the moderate Polish composer
Witold Lutosławski Witold Roman Lutosławski (; 25 January 1913 – 7 February 1994) was a Polish composer and conductor. Among the major composers of 20th-century classical music, he is "generally regarded as the most significant Polish composer since Szyman ...
, who also received much attention in the GDR. The Dresden musicologist Dieter Härtwig described Kochan's works as having a "tendency to playful detachment, to cheerfulness and optimism." After a concert at the
Warsaw Autumn Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officially ...
in 1959, the West German music theorist
Diether de la Motte Diether de la Motte (30 March 1928 – 15 May 2010) was a German musician, composer, music theorist, music critic and academic teacher. Life Born in Bonn, de la Motte studied at the Hochschule für Musik Detmold from 1947 to 1950, composition ...
Kochan's music critically with the "Polish School": In the 1950s, he became acquainted with the symphonies and string quartets of
Shostakovich Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich, , group=n (9 August 1975) was a Soviet-era Russian composer and pianist who became internationally known after the premiere of his First Symphony in 1926 and was regarded throughout his life as a major compo ...
and
Prokofiev Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev; alternative transliterations of his name include ''Sergey'' or ''Serge'', and ''Prokofief'', ''Prokofieff'', or ''Prokofyev''., group=n (27 April .S. 15 April1891 – 5 March 1953) was a Russian composer ...
, which strongly influenced him. His tonal language subsequently became rougher, gruffer and more intense. Kochan gradually broke away from neoclassicism and increasingly incorporated newer compositional techniques among others
dodecaphony The twelve-tone technique—also known as dodecaphony, twelve-tone serialism, and (in British usage) twelve-note composition—is a method of musical composition first devised by Austrian composer Josef Matthias Hauer, who published his "law o ...
. He achieved his mature style with compositions such as the cantata '' Die Asche von Birkenau'' (1965) based on a text by
Stephan Hermlin Stephan Hermlin (; 13 April 1915 – 6 April 1997), real name ''Rudolf Leder,'' was a German author. He wrote, among other things, stories, essays, translations, and lyric poetry and was one of the more well-known authors of former East Germany. ...
, which has
Auschwitz Auschwitz concentration camp ( (); also or ) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust. It con ...
as its theme, and the 2nd Symphony (1968). A particular trademark of his vital, powerful and expressive music are gritty, impetuous percussion passages. His works of the following decades are essentially based on the level of these works, despite the expansion of his compositional techniques with
aleatoric Aleatoricism or aleatorism, the noun associated with the adjectival aleatory and aleatoric, is a term popularised by the musical composer Pierre Boulez, but also Witold Lutosławski and Franco Evangelisti, for compositions resulting from "action ...
or
serialism In music, serialism is a method of Musical composition, composition using series of pitches, rhythms, dynamics, timbres or other elements of music, musical elements. Serialism began primarily with Arnold Schoenberg's twelve-tone technique, thou ...
. He could no longer make friends with the consistent departure from tonal reference patterns and neoclassical tendencies of his student Friedrich Schenker. Kochan himself saw his lessons with Hanns Eisler as immensely important. Especially his attitude towards the relationship between music and
social criticism Social criticism is a form of academic or journalistic criticism focusing on social issues in contemporary society, in particular with respect to perceived injustices and power relations in general. Social criticism of the Enlightenment The orig ...
was decisively shaped by Eisler. Thus, Kochan never lost sight of the listener; his music should remain comprehensible despite all modernity. The cultural journalist Erik Buchheister attributed Kochan's music an "appellative character" with
humanist Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential and agency of human beings. It considers human beings the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry. The meaning of the term "humani ...
traits of a
Karl Amadeus Hartmann Karl Amadeus Hartmann (2 August 1905 – 5 December 1963) was a German composer. Sometimes described as the greatest German symphonist of the 20th century, he is now largely overlooked, particularly in English-speaking countries. Life Born in ...
.


Students

* (Akademie der Künste):
Udo Zimmermann Udo Zimmermann (6 October 1943 – 22 October 2021) was a German composer, musicologist, opera director, and conductor. He worked as a professor of composition, founded a centre for contemporary music in Dresden, and was director of the Leipzig ...
(1968–1970), Nikolai Badinski (1969–1970),
Lothar Voigtländer Lothar Voigtländer (born 3 September 1943) is a German composer. Life Voigtländer was born in Leisnig. He received his formative musical education between 1954 and 1962 as a choirboy and later as choir prefect in the Dresdner Kreuzchor under ...
(1970–1973), Jürgen Kies (1981) and Reinhard Wolschina (1982–1984). * Meisterschüler (Musikhochschule): Wolfgang Stendel (1972–1974), Michael Stöckigt (1973–1979),
Frank-Volker Eichhorn Frank-Volker Eichhorn (13 December 1947 – 17 January 1978) was a German composer. Life Eichhorn studied mathematics and physics to become a teacher.'' Musik und Gesellschaft '' 28 (1978) 3, . He also worked as a teacher for two years, but be ...
(1974–1978) and Karl-Heinz Duschl (1981–1983). * Other students: Peter Aderhold, , Jürgen Buttkewitz, , , , Helge Jung,
Margaret J. Kartomi Margaret Joy Kartomi (née Hutchesson) is an Australian ethnomusicologist who is known especially for her contributions to the study of Asian music. She is an emeritus professor of Monash University in Melbourne. She specialises in the music of In ...
,
Hermann Keller Hermann Keller (20 November 1885 – 17 August 1967) was a German Protestant church musician and musicologist. Life Born in Stuttgart the son of an architect, he followed his father's profession by also studying architecture in Stuttgart and Mun ...
, , Burkhard Meier, ,
Friedrich Schenker Friedrich Schenker (23 December 19428 February 2013) was a German avant-garde composer and trombone player. Life Born in the German town of Zeulenroda, Schenker learned trombone and piano as a child and made his first compositional attempts at ...
and
Gerhard Tittel Gerhard Tittel (born 13 May 1937) is a German composer and conductor. Life Born in Vielau), Tittel first worked as a drafter in Zwickau. From 1958 to 1964, he studied violin with Otto Klinge and composition with Günter Kochan at the Hochsc ...
.


Awards

* 1950: Kompositionspreis beim in Berlin (together with Andre Asriel für die ''Friedenskantate der Jugend'') * 1953: Dritter Preis bei den
World Festival of Youth and Students The World Festival of Youth and Students is an international event organized by the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) and the International Union of Students after 1947. History The festival has been held regularly since 1947 as an eve ...
in Bucharest, Romania (for his Concerto for Violin and Orchestra) * 1954: Kompositionspreis beim Deutschlandtreffen der Jugend für Frieden und Völkerfreundschaft in Berlin (für ''In Bamberg, hinter dem Hügel'') * 1955: Dritter Preis bei den Weltfestspielen der Jugend und Studenten in Warschau, Polen (for ''Gruß an Warschau'') * 1957: (art prize of the FDJ) * 1958: * 1959:
National Prize of the German Democratic Republic The National Prize of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) (german: Nationalpreis der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik) was an award of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) given out in three different classes for scientific, artistic, ...
für Kunst und Literatur, 2. Classe im Kollektiv Störtebeker Festival (together with
Kurt Barthel Kurt Barthel (1884–1969) is the father of the modern United States Naturism, nudist movement. Introduction He began the American League for Physical Culture in 1929 with an ad, first in the leading German nudist magazines published in Be ...
and für die Störtebeker-Ballade) * 1959:
Art Prize of the German Democratic Republic The Art Prize of the German Democratic Republic (German: ''Kunstpreis der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik'') was an East German state award bestowed on individuals for contributions in various fields of art. History The Art Prize was annually a ...
* 1960: Ehrenzeichen des
World Federation of Democratic Youth The World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) is an international youth organization, and has historically characterized itself as left-wing and anti-imperialist. WFDY was founded in London in 1945 as a broad international youth movement, o ...
* 1964: National Prize of the GDR for Art and Literature, 3rd Class * 1965: ''Sonnentor über Achat und Amethyst'', Composition Prize of the ''Vereinigung für künstlerische Beziehungen Amerikas'' (ARCA) in Montevideo, Uruguay * 1966: for Music * 1973: * 1974:
Patriotic Order of Merit The Patriotic Order of Merit (German: ''Vaterländischer Verdienstorden'', or VVO) was a national award granted annually in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). It was founded in 1954 and was awarded to individuals and institutions for outstanding ...
in Silver * 1975: Art Prize of the FDGB for Music * 1978: Erster Kompositionspreis beim ''Third International Tuba-Euphonium Symposium-Workshop'' of the International Tuba-Euphonium Association (ITEA) an der
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in C ...
in Los Angeles, US (for ''Sieben Miniaturen'') * 1979: Nationalpreis der DDR für Kunst und Literatur, 1. Klasse (In Würdigung seines kompositorischen Schaffens) * 1982: Art Prize of the
Society for German–Soviet Friendship The Society for German–Soviet Friendship (in German, ''Gesellschaft für Deutsch-Sowjetische Freundschaft/DSF'') was an East German organization set up to encourage closer co-operation between the German Democratic Republic and the Union of Sovi ...
* 1987: Nationalpreis der DDR für Kunst und Literatur, 1. KlasseDietrich Herfurth: ''Der Nationalpreis der DDR.'' Berlin 2006, . (In Würdigung seines kompositorischen Schaffens)


Publications

* ''Geht in die Betriebe!'' In ''
Musik und Gesellschaft ''Musik und Gesellschaft'' was a music magazine in the German Democratic Republic German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers o ...
,'' 1 (1951), . * ''Diskussion mit Hörern.'' In ''Musik und Gesellschaft,'' 13 (1963), . * ''Mitgestalter der großen Sache.'' In ''Musik und Gesellschaft,'' 19 (1969), . ( Ulrich Dibelius (ed.): ''Neue Musik im geteilten Deutschland.'' Volume 2: ''Dokumente aus den sechziger Jahren.'' Henschel, Berlin 1995, , ) * ''Nicht die Technik ist das Entscheidende.'' In ''Beiträge zur Musikwissenschaft,'' 4 (1976), . (Ulrich Dibelius (ED.): ''Neue Musik im geteilten Deutschland.'' Volume 3: ''Dokumente aus den siebziger Jahren.'' Henschel, Berlin 1997, , )


Recordings

* Seven Miniatures for Four Tubas, Jim Self (tuba), Summit Records, 1995. * ''Music in the GDR Vol. 1: Music for Orchestra No. 2.''
Konzerthausorchester Berlin The Konzerthausorchester Berlin is a German symphony orchestra based in Berlin. The orchestra is resident at the Konzerthaus Berlin, designed by the architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel. The building was destroyed during World War II, and was rebuil ...
,
Kurt Sanderling Kurt Sanderling, CBE (; 19 September 1912 – 18 September 2011) was a German conductor. Sanderling was born in Arys, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire (now Orzysz, Poland), to Jewish parents. His early work at the Deutsche Oper Berlin, whe ...
(cond.). Edel Berlin Classics, 1995. * ''Music in the GDR Vol. 2: The Ashes of Birkenau.''
Annelies Burmeister Annelies Burmeister (25 November 1928 in Ludwigslust – 16 June 1988 in Berlin) was a German contralto and actress. Burmeister studied at the Hochschule für Musik in Weimar. She was a member of the Deutsche Oper in Berlin and made severa ...
(contralto),
Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin The Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra (''Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin'') is a German symphony orchestra based in Berlin. In Berlin, the orchestra gives concerts at the Konzerthaus Berlin and at the Berliner Philharmonie. The orchestra has also ...
,
Kurt Masur Kurt Masur (18 July 1927 – 19 December 2015) was a German conductor. Called "one of the last old-style maestros", he directed many of the principal orchestras of his era. He had a long career as the Kapellmeister of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Or ...
(cond.), 1967. Edel Berlin Classics, 1995. * ''Contemporaries East - Orchestral Works: Concerto for Piano and Orchestra op. 16.'' Dieter Zechlin (piano),
MDR Sinfonieorchester The MDR-Sinfonieorchester (in English, MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra) is a German radio orchestra based in Leipzig. It is the radio orchestra of Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk, the public broadcaster for the German states of Thuringia, Saxony a ...
,
Herbert Kegel Herbert Kegel (29 July 1920 – 20 November 1990) was a German conductor. Kegel was born in Dresden. He studied conducting with Karl Böhm and composition with Boris Blacher at the Dresden Conservatory from 1935 to 1940. In 1946 he began c ...
(cond.), 1959; Violin Concerto, Egon Morbitzer (violin),
Staatskapelle Berlin The Staatskapelle Berlin () is a German orchestra and the resident orchestra of the Berlin State Opera, Unter den Linden. The orchestra is one of the oldest in the world. Until the fall of the German Empire in 1918 the orchestra's name was ''Kön ...
,
Friedrich Goldmann Friedrich Goldmann (27 April 1941 – 24 July 2009) was a German composer and conductor. Life Born on 27 April 1941 in Siegmar-Schönau (since July 1951 incorporated into Chemnitz), Goldmann's music education began in 1951 when he joined the Dr ...
(cond.), 1982; Symphony No. 5, Berlin Symphony Orchestra,
Claus Peter Flor Claus Peter Flor (born 16 March 1953, Leipzig) is a German conductor. Flor studied violin and clarinet at the Robert Schumann Conservatory in Zwickau. He continued his music studies at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Weimar and the HMT Felix ...
(cond.), 1987; Hastedt, 1997. * Symphonies: Symphony No. 4. Berlin Symphony Orchestra, Claus Peter Flor (cond.), 1987, Edel Berlin Classics, 2000. * '' - Symphonic Music: Symphony No. 5.'' Berlin Symphony Orchestra, Claus Peter Flor (cond.). RCA Red Seal/BMG Classics, 2000. * ''Music in Germany - Music for Film and Television: Italian Capriccio.'' Estradenorchester des Deutschlandsenders, Werner Krumbein (cond.). RCA Red Seal/BMG Classics, 2001. * ''New Music for Recorder,'' Vol. 7: Music for alto recorder and harpsichord. Markus Bartholomé (alto recorder), Andreas Skouras (harpsichord). Cadenza/Bayer Records, 2002. * ''Music in Germany - solo singing with orchestra: The Ashes of Birkenau.'' Annelies Burmeister (alto), Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin,
Wolf-Dieter Hauschild Wolf-Dieter Hauschild (born 6 September 1937 in Greiz), is a German conductor, choirmaster, artistic director, composer, harpsichordist and university lecturer. After working for the Berliner Rundfunk from 1971, he was principal conductor of th ...
(cond.). 1975; RCA Red Seal/BMG Classics, 2006. * '' Musik der Zeit 30 - Werke II: Die Asche von Birkenau.'' Annelies Burmeister (contralto), Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra, Herbert Kegel (cond.), 1975; Sonata for Viola and Piano,
Alfred Lipka Alfred Lipka (1931 – 12 July 2010) was a German violist. Life Born in Schreckenstein near Aussig, Lipka studied violin and viola in Erfurt and at the conservatories of the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar and the University of Mus ...
(viola), Dieter Zechlin (piano), 1988; Concerto for Violin and Orchestra, Günter Glaß (violin), Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra, Adolf Fritz Guhl (cond. ), 1976; Music for Orchestra No. 2, Robert-Schumann-Philharmonie Chemnitz, Dieter-Gerhardt Worm (cond.), 1989. Hastedt, 2007.


Further reading


Complete work

* ''Günter Kochan.'' In Akademie der Künste der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik (ed.): ''Handbook 1982-1986.'' Henschel Verlag, Berlin 1988, pp. 137 ff. *
Bernd-Rainer Barth Bernd-Rainer Barth (born East Berlin 1957) is a German historian of the modern period. Life The son of an East German diplomat, Barth spent a large part of his early life in Hungary, studying between 1977 and 1983 at the Eötvös Loránd Universit ...

Kochan, Günter
In '' 5. edition. Volume 1. Ch. Links, Berlin 2010, . * ''Günter Kochan.'' In Klaus Börner: ''Handbuch der Klavierliteratur zu vier Händen an einem Instrument.'' Atlantis Musikbuch-Verlag, Zurich/Mainz 2005, , . * Dietrich Brennecke: ''Günter Kochan.'' In Dietrich Brennecke, Hannelore Gerlach, Mathias Hansen (ed.): ''Musicians in our time. Members of the Music Section of the Academy of Arts of the GDR.'' Deutscher Verlag für Musik, Leipzig 1979, pp. 151 ff. * ''Kochan, Günter.'' In Wilhelm Buschkötter, Hansjürgen Schaefer: ''Handbuch der internationalen Konzertliteratur. Instrumental and vocal music anual of international concert literature'' 2nd revised and expanded edition.
de Gruyter Walter de Gruyter GmbH, known as De Gruyter (), is a German scholarly publishing house specializing in academic literature. History The roots of the company go back to 1749 when Frederick the Great granted the Königliche Realschule in Be ...
, Berlin/New York 1996, , pp. 476 f. * ''Kochan, Günter.'' In
Carl Dahlhaus Carl Dahlhaus (10 June 1928 – 13 March 1989) was a German musicologist who was among the leading postwar musicologists of the mid to late 20th-century. A prolific scholar, he had broad interests though his research focused on 19th- and 20th- ...
,
Hans Heinrich Eggebrecht Hans Heinrich Eggebrecht (5 January 1919 – 30 August 1999) was a German musicologist and professor of historical musicology at the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität in Freiburg. Life Eggebrecht was born in Dresden. His father was a Protestant mini ...
, Kurt Oehl (ed.): ''Brockhaus-Riemann Music Encyclopaedia.'' CD-ROM. Directmedia Publishing, Berlin 2004, , . * ''Kochan, Günter.'' In , Walter Habel (ed.): '' The German Who's Who 2000/2001.'' 39. edition. Schmidt-Römhild, Lübeck 2000, , . * Annette Thein: ''Kochan, Günter.'' In
Ludwig Finscher Ludwig Finscher (14 March 193030 June 2020) was a German musicologist. He was a professor of music history at the University of Heidelberg from 1981 to 1995 and editor of the encyclopedia ''Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart''. He is respecte ...
(ed.): ''
Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart ''Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart: Allgemeine Enzyklopädie der Musik (MGG)'' is one of the world's most comprehensive encyclopedias of music history and musicology, on account of its scope, content, wealth of research areas, and reference t ...
'' (MGG). Volume 2.
Bärenreiter Bärenreiter (Bärenreiter-Verlag) is a German classical music publishing house based in Kassel. The firm was founded by Karl Vötterle (1903–1975) in Augsburg in 1923, and moved to Kassel in 1927, where it still has its headquarters; it also ...
, Kassel mong others1996, . * ''Günter Kochan.'' In
Peter Hollfelder Peter Hollfelder (24 November 1930 – 6 December 2005) was a German classical pianist. Life Born in Munich, supported by the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes, Hollfelder studied at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München. His teacher ...
: ''Geschichte der Klaviermusik.'' vol. 1. Noetzel, Wilhelmshaven 1989, , . * Hans-Joachim Kynaß: ''Günter Kochan.'' Association of German Composers and Musicologists, Music Information Centre, Berlin 1967. * ''Günter Kochan.'' In Sigrid Neef (with Hermann Neef): ''Deutsche Oper im 20. Jahrhundert. DDR 1949-1989.'' Lang, Berlin 1992, , . * ''Günter Kochan.'' In (ed.): ''Concert Book. Piano Music A-Z.'' Deutscher Verlag für Musik, Leipzig 1988, . * ''Günter Kochan.'' In Association of Composers and Musicologists of the GDR (ed.): ''Composers and Musicologists of the German Democratic Republic. Short biographies and lists of works.'' Verlag Neue Musik, Berlin 1959, pp. 97 ff.


Essays and individual studies

* Traude Ebert-Obermeier: ''Orchestervariationen von Günter Kochan.'' In Heinz Alfred Brockhaus (ed): ''Sammelbände zur Musikgeschichte der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik.'' Volume 4, Berlin 1975, . * Hannelore Gerlach: ''Fünf Sätze für Streichorchester von Günter Kochan.'' In ''Musik und Gesellschaft,'' 1972, issue22, . * Hannelore Gerlach: ''Die Analyse. Mendelssohn-Variationen für Klavier und Orchester.'' In ''Musik und Gesellschaft,'' 24 (1974), . * Wolfgang Hiller: ''Günter Kochan zum 50. Geburtstag.'' In ''Musik und Gesellschaft,'' 30 (1980) 10, . *
Udo Klement Udo Fritz Peter Klement (born 12 January 1936) is a German musicologist and music critic. Life Klement, non-denominational, was born in 1936 in Dresden as the son of a gear cutter and an agricultural worker and saleswoman. He attended the Dresd ...
: ''Oratorium „Das Friedensfest oder die Teilhabe“ von Günter Kochan''. In: ''Musik und Gesellschaft,'' 31 (1981), . * Eberhard Kneipel: ''Die Sinfonik Kochans. Anmerkungen zum sozialistischen Realismus im Musikschaffen der DDR.'' In ''Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Friedrich-Schiller-Unlversitat Jena,'' 23 (1974), . * Hans-Peter Müller: ''Revision mit Konsequenz (die 2 Fassungen der Sinfonie mit Chor)''. In ''Musik und Gesellschaft,'' 16 (1966), {{pp., 263, 2. * Hans-Peter Müller: ''Die Asche von Birkenau zu Günter Kochans neuer Solo-Kantate.'' In ''Musik und Gesellschaft,'' 16 (1966), {{pp., 553, 462. * Hans-Peter Müller: ''„… die Zeit, die wir begannen einzuleiten“. Betrachtungen zum Schaffen Günter Kochans und zu seiner III. Sinfonie.'' In ''Musik und Gesellschaft,'' 24 (1974), {{pp., 596, 603. * Eberhard Rebling: ''Das Violinkonzert von Günter Kochan.'' In ''Musik und Gesellschaft,'' 3 (1953), {{pp., 4, 7. * Lutz Riechelmann: ''Musik zu einer neuen Form des Volkstheaters Rügenfestspiele.'' In ''Musik und Gesellschaft,'' 9 (1959), pp. 541 ff. * Hansjürgen Schaefer: ''Konzert für Klavier und Orchester op. 16 von Günter Kochan.'' In ''Musik und Gesellschaft,'' 9 (1959), {{pp., 278, 281. * Hansjürgen Schaefer: ''Reichtum der Gedanken und Empfindungen. Bemerkungen zu Günter Kochans Sinfonietta 1960.'' In ''Musik und Gesellschaft,'' 12 (1962), {{pp., 286–289. * Hansjürgen Schaefer: ''Vergangenes im Heute bewältigt (Günter Kochans erste Oper).'' In ''Musik und Gesellschaft,'' 21 (1971), {{pp., 763, 768. * Hansjürgen Schaefer: ''Mit Ernsthaftigkeit und Konfliktbewußtsein. Günter Kochan: Sinfonie Nr. 5''. In ''Musik und Gesellschaft,'' 38 (1988), {{p., 375. * Frank Schneider: ''Günter Kochan – II. Sinfonie (Analyse).'' In Heinz Alfred Brockhaus (ed.): ''Sammelbände zur Musikgeschichte der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik.'' Volume 1. Berlin 1969, pp. 180 ff. * Friedbert Streller: ''Günter Kochan (1930–2009). Komponist.'' In ''Mitteldeutsches Jahrbuch,'' 16 (2009), . *
Werner Wolf Werner Wolf (15 March 1925 – 23 December 2019) was a German musicologist and music critic. The acknowledged Wagner researcher was co-editor of ''Sämtlicher Briefe'' of the composer from 1967 to 1979. He also presented several opera performance ...
: ''Großartiges "Konzert für Orchester" by Günter Kochan.'' In ''Musik und Gesellschaft,'' 13 (1963), {{pp., 40–42. * Werner Wolf: ''Sinfonie für großes Orchester mit Chor.'' In ''Musik und Gesellschaft,'' 14 (1964), {{pp., 143, 146.


Interviews and conversations

* ''Das Publikum und die Neue Musik. Interview mit Günter Kochan uszug'' In Gisela Rüß (ed.): ''Dokumente zur Kunst-, Literatur- und Kulturpolitik der SED. 1971–1974.'' Seewald, Stuttgart 1976, {{ISBN, 3-512-00389-3, {{pp., 358, 361. * ''Verschiedene Beiträge (Interviews).'' In ''Arbeitsheft der Akademie der Künste der DDR Forum: Musik in der DDR.'' Komponisten-Werkstatt, Berlin 1973, issue 13, pp. 13 f., 19 ff., 119, 142 f. * ''Hanns Eisler – Leitbild heutiger Komponistengenerationen. Gespräch mit Günter Kochan.'' In ''Musik und Gesellschaft,'' 1986, issue 36, {{pp., 17, 19. * ''Aus Gesprächen mit Günter Kochan.'' In ''Sinn und Form,'' 1985, issue 37, {{pp., 323, 335. * ''Werkstattgespräch mit Günter Kochan. Zum 20. Jahrestag der DDR.'' In ''Musik und Gesellschaft,'' 1969, Heft 19, {{pp., 438, 441. * ''Günter Kochan im Gespräch mit Ursula Stürzbecher''. In Ursula Stürzbecher: ''Komponisten in der DDR. 17 Gespräche.'' Gerstenberg, Hildesheim 1979, {{ISBN, 3-8067-0803-7, {{pp., 194, 217.


References

{{Reflist


External links

{{Commons category * {{DNB portal, 124412521 * {{discogs artist
Günter Kochan
im Archiv Zeitgenössischer Komponisten der Sächsischen Landesbibliothek – Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
Literatur über Günter Kochan
in the ''
Bibliography of Music Literature The Bibliography of Music Literature (BMS or BMS online, german: Bibliographie des Musikschrifttums) is an international bibliography of literature on music. It considers all kind of music and includes both current and older literature. Since 196 ...
''
Günter Kochan
in der MusicSack-Datenbank * {{IMDb name, 0462448
Günter Kochan on Filmportal
{{authority control {{portal bar, Classical music, Germany {{DEFAULTSORT:Kochan, Gunter 20th-century classical composers 20th-century German composers Holocaust commemoration German opera composers German film score composers German music arrangers Hochschule für Musik Hanns Eisler Berlin faculty Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in silver Socialist Unity Party of Germany members 1930 births 2009 deaths People from Luckau