The Gilgit District ( ur, ) is one of the 14 districts of Pakistan-administered territory of
Gilgit-Baltistan. The headquarters of the district is the town of
Gilgit. According to the 1998 census, the Gilgit District had a population of 243,324. The district includes
Gilgit (the capital city), the
Bagrot Valley
Bagrote Valley ( ur, وادی بگروٹ) is a valley in the Karakoram Mountain range in the Gilgit–Baltistan region of northern Pakistan. River Bagrote flows through the valley from the north towards the southwest of the valley, supplies water ...
,
Juglot
Juglot or Jaglot (formerly Sai) is a town located in the Gilgit District of Gilgit−Baltistan, Pakistan. It is situated southeast of the capital city of Gilgit on the Karakoram Highway. The town is situated at the junction of three major moun ...
,
Danyor ''Dayyor''
, native_name_lang = ur
, other_name =
, nickname =
, image_skyline = File:Bridge Danyor.jpg
, settlement_type = City
, image_caption ...
e,
Sultanabad,
Naltar Peak, and the
Nomal Valley. The highest peak in the district is
Distaghil Sar
Disteghil Sar or Distaghil Sar ( ur, ) is the highest mountain in the Shimshal Valley, part of the Karakoram mountain range in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It is the 19th-highest mountain on Earth and the 7th-highest in Pakistan. ''Disteghil ...
, which is the
seventh-highest peak in Pakistan and
19th highest in the world.
Administration
The Gilgit District is divided into three tehsils:
*
Danyor Tehsil
*
Gilgit Tehsil
*
Juglot Tehsil
Education
According to the Alif Ailaan Pakistan District Education Rankings 2015, the Gilgit District was ranked 35th out of 148 districts in terms of education. In terms of facilities and infrastructure, the district was ranked 67th out of 148.
Geography
The Gilgit District is bounded on the north by the
Nagar District, on the east by the
Shigar District and the
Rondu District, on the south by the
Tangir District, the
Diamer District
The Diamer District ( ur, ), also spelled Diamir District,) is a district in Gilgit-Baltistan territory of Pakistan. The headquarters of the district is the town of Chilas. The district is bounded by on the north by the Tangir and the Gilgit dis ...
, and the
Astore District
Astore District ( ur, ) is one of the 14 districts of the Pakistani-administered territory of Gilgit−Baltistan. Its administrative headquarters are located at Eidgah in the Astore Valley. The Astore District is bounded by Gilgit District to ...
, and on the west by the
Ghizer District.
Rivers
The main rivers in the district are:
*
Astore River
Astor River ( ur, ), in Pakistan's Gilgit-Baltistan administrative region, is a tributary of the Indus River and one of the rivers draining the Deosai Plateau, running through Astore Valley. The river originates from western slopes of Burzil Pa ...
*
Gilgit River
The Gilgit River () is a tributary of the Indus River, and flows through the Gupis-Yasin, Ghizer and Gilgit districts of Gilgit-Baltistan. The Gilgit River starts from Shandur Lake, and joins the Indus River at near towns of Juglot and Bunji ...
- enters the Gilgit District from the west, south of the
Bichhar Pass (
Naltar Valley
The Naltar Valley () is a valley situated about from the city of Gilgit in Gilgit−Baltistan, Pakistan. It is a forested region known for its dramatic mountain scenery and for its three lakes: Strangi Lake, Blue Lake, and Bodlok Lake. Ski co ...
) and flows west through the town of
Gilgit
*
Hunza River - flows further south and joins the
Gilgit River
The Gilgit River () is a tributary of the Indus River, and flows through the Gupis-Yasin, Ghizer and Gilgit districts of Gilgit-Baltistan. The Gilgit River starts from Shandur Lake, and joins the Indus River at near towns of Juglot and Bunji ...
northeast of the town of
Gilgit
*
Indus River - enters the Gilgit District from the
Shigar District about six kilometers north of
Jaglot
Juglot or Jaglot (formerly Sai) is a town located in the Gilgit District of Gilgit−Baltistan, Pakistan. It is situated southeast of the capital city of Gilgit on the Karakoram Highway. The town is situated at the junction of three major moun ...
, where the
Gilgit River
The Gilgit River () is a tributary of the Indus River, and flows through the Gupis-Yasin, Ghizer and Gilgit districts of Gilgit-Baltistan. The Gilgit River starts from Shandur Lake, and joins the Indus River at near towns of Juglot and Bunji ...
joins the
Indus River and flows south along the Karakoram Highway.
*
Khunjerab River - flows south along the
Karakoram Highway
The Karakoram Highway ( ur, , translit=śāhirāh qarāquram; known by its initials KKH, also known as N-35 or National Highway 35 ( ur, ) or the China-Pakistan Friendship Highway) is a national highway which extends from Hasan Abdal in ...
from the
Khunjerab Valley and is known as the
Hunza River south of
Sost
There are many tributaries of the main rivers, some of which are the
Ghujerab River, the
Hispar River The Hispar River ( ur, ) forms from the melt water of the Hispar Glacier - a 49 kilometer-long glacier in the Karakoram mountains of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The Hispar Glacier and river both flow northwest, passing through Hispar, Hopar and N ...
, the
Naltar River, the
Shimshal River, and the
Yaheen River.
Lakes
*
Borit Lake
*
Naltar Lake
*
Nomal Lake
*
Pahote Lake
*
Rush Lake
Demographics
In the 1941 census, the Gilgit District (then a tehsil) had a population of 22,495, distributed in 46 villages divided into 12 subdivisions. Roughly 50% of the population followed
Shia Islam
Shīʿa Islam or Shīʿīsm is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib as his successor (''khalīfa'') and the Imam (spiritual and political leader) after him, m ...
and 49% other forms of Islam (
Sunni and
Ismaili). According to scholar Martin Sökefeld, the Sunni missionaries came from the south, Shia from the east and Ismaili from the north.
See also
*
List of districts in Gilgit-Baltistan
The number rose from seven to ten in 2016 after the addition of 2 districts in Baltistan Valley and the bifurcation of the Hunza-Nagar district. , there are 14 districts in Gilgit Baltistan, 5 in the Baltistan Division, 5 in the Gilgit Divisi ...
*
1988 Gilgit massacre
References
{{Coord, 35.9167, N, 74.3000, E, source:wikidata, display=title
Districts of Gilgit-Baltistan