Faure Museum (Aix-les-Bains)
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The Faure Museum is an
art museum An art museum or art gallery is a building or space for the display of art, usually from the museum's own Collection (artwork), collection. It might be in public or private ownership and may be accessible to all or have restrictions in place. A ...
situated at
Aix-les-Bains Aix-les-Bains (, ; frp, Èx-los-Bens; la, Aquae Gratianae), locally simply Aix, is a commune in the southeastern French department of Savoie.
in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
in the department of
Savoie Savoie (; Arpitan: ''Savouè'' or ''Savouè-d'Avâl''; English: ''Savoy'' ) is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, Southeastern France. Located in the French Alps, its prefecture is Chambéry. In 2019, Savoie had a population of ...
. It is a museum of France, according to the law n°2002-5 of January 4, 2002.Website o
Ministère de la Culture
/ref> It was founded in 1949 and comprised initially artworks from the private collection of Doctor Jean Faure (1862–1942), bequeathed to the city. The Faure Museum possesses the second collection in France of works by
Rodin François Auguste René Rodin (12 November 184017 November 1917) was a French sculptor, generally considered the founder of modern sculpture. He was schooled traditionally and took a craftsman-like approach to his work. Rodin possessed a uniqu ...
and the second collection of
impressionist Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage ...
paintings of France.


Infrastructures


Building

The Faure Museum is installed in a villa of Italian style, '' The Villa des Chimères'' (Villa of the Pipe Dreams). It was constructed in 1902. This building is of Genoese style from the 19th century. It possesses an entry surround by two columns. Its facade is decorated by a painted border representing stylized pipe dreams. The museum is open to the public, and wheelchair-accessible throughout.


Garden

The museum proposes a freely accessible garden to the public. There are several artworks in the garden among which a statue of Alfred Boucher and a statue of Mars Vallett, ''Enfants sous la neige'' (Children under the snow).


Collections

The Faure Museum shelters the collections constituted by Doctor Faure, between the two world wars, composed of
impressionist Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage ...
paintings and sculptures, gathered along with his Parisian frequentations and particularly with the Parisian art dealer André Shoeller.


Sculpture

The Faure Museum possesses the second collection in France of works of
Rodin François Auguste René Rodin (12 November 184017 November 1917) was a French sculptor, generally considered the founder of modern sculpture. He was schooled traditionally and took a craftsman-like approach to his work. Rodin possessed a uniqu ...
(33 sculptures and studies)


Paintings

A remarkable collection of
Impressionist Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage ...
paintings—and works by painters close by Impressionism, as those of
Romanticism Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate ...
,
Post-impressionism Post-Impressionism (also spelled Postimpressionism) was a predominantly French art movement that developed roughly between 1886 and 1905, from the last Impressionist exhibition to the birth of Fauvism. Post-Impressionism emerged as a reaction ag ...
and
Symbolism Symbolism or symbolist may refer to: Arts * Symbolism (arts), a 19th-century movement rejecting Realism ** Symbolist movement in Romania, symbolist literature and visual arts in Romania during the late 19th and early 20th centuries ** Russian sy ...
—was gathered, mainly by Doctor Faure, and further enriched with time by new acquisitions. One can admire works of painters such as Corot, Boudin,
Jongkind Johan Barthold Jongkind (3 June 1819 – 9 February 1891) was a Dutch painter and printmaker. He painted marine landscapes in a free manner and is regarded as a forerunner of Impressionism. Biography Jongkind was born in the town of Lattro ...
, Ravier,
Puy Puy () is a geological term used locally in the Auvergne, France for a volcanic hill. The word derives from the Provençal ''puech'', meaning an isolated hill, coming from Latin ''podium'', which has given also ''puig'' in Catalan, ''poggio'' i ...
, Cézanne, Sisley, Pissarro, Degas,
Bonnard Bonnard is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include: * Abel Bonnard (1883–1968), French poet, novelist and politician * (18881959), Swiss scholar and translator of classical Greek * Jean-Louis Bonnard (1824&ndas ...
, Vuillard, Lebourg, Lebasque,
Marquet Marquet is an occupational surname of French origin, which means a woodworker in marquetry. The name may refer to: *Adrien Marquet (1884–1955), French politician *Albert Marquet (1875–1947), French painter * Andrée Marquet (born 1934), French ...
,
Robert Louis Antral Robert Antral (Châlons-en-Champagne July 13, 1895 – Paris June 7, 1939) was a French painter and printmaker, mainly of etchings. He won the Prix Blumenthal in 1926 and the Croix de Guerre for his bravery in World War I. Museums * Musée d'ar ...
,
Charles Cottet Charles Cottet (12 July 1863 – 20 September 1925) was a French painter, born at Le Puy-en-Velay and died in Paris. A famed post-impressionist, Cottet is known for his dark, evocative painting of rural Brittany and seascapes. He led a scho ...
,
Jules Desbois Jules is the French form of the Latin "Julius" (e.g. Jules César, the French name for Julius Caesar). It is the given name of: People with the name *Jules Aarons (1921–2008), American space physicist and photographer *Jules Abadie (1876–195 ...
,
Edmond Aman-Jean Edmond Aman-Jean (13 January 1858, Chevry-Cossigny – 25 January 1936, Paris) was a French symbolist painter, who co-founded the Salon des Tuileries in 1923. Life His father was the owner and operator of an industrial lime kiln. He had hi ...
,
John Singer Sargent John Singer Sargent (; January 12, 1856 – April 14, 1925) was an American expatriate artist, considered the "leading portrait painter of his generation" for his evocations of Edwardian-era luxury. He created roughly 900 oil paintings and more ...
, Victor Vignon,
Constant Troyon Constant Troyon (August 28, 1810 РFebruary 21, 1865) was a French painter of the Barbizon school. In the early part of his career he painted mostly landscapes. It was only comparatively late in life that Troyon found his ''m̩tier'' as a pa ...
, Stanislas Lépine and also
Adolphe Monticelli Adolphe Joseph Thomas Monticelli (October 14, 1824 – June 29, 1886) was a French painter of the generation preceding the Impressionists. Biography Monticelli was born in Marseille in humble circumstances. He attended the École Municipale de ...
, Georges Michel, Jean Victor Bertin,
Claude-Max Lochu Claude-Max Lochu (born 1951) is a French artist, painter and designer. Lochu was born in Delle in Territoire de Belfort, Franche-Comté and completed his degree at the École des Beaux-Arts of Besançon. Lochu was exhibited in the Museum of Fi ...
... Among the works in the collection:
''Judith Gautier''
by John Singer Sargent * ''Paysage à Montgeron'', Camille Corot * ''Vue de Bonnières'', Paul Cézanne * ''Plage à Trouville'', Eugène Boudin * ''Pommier sous le soleil'', Camille Pissarro * ''L'écuyère'', Pierre Bonnard * ''Danseuses mauves'', Edgar Degas * '' La Seine à Argenteuil'' (1872), Alfred Sisley * ''Aix les Bains depuis le Boulevard des Anglais'' and ''Portrait d'Auguste Rodin'',
Claude-Max Lochu Claude-Max Lochu (born 1951) is a French artist, painter and designer. Lochu was born in Delle in Territoire de Belfort, Franche-Comté and completed his degree at the École des Beaux-Arts of Besançon. Lochu was exhibited in the Museum of Fi ...


Other

* A body of memories of the stays in Aix-les-Bains of the poet
Lamartine Alphonse Marie Louis de Prat de Lamartine (; 21 October 179028 February 1869), was a French author, poet, and statesman who was instrumental in the foundation of the Second Republic and the continuation of the Tricolore as the flag of France. ...
, in particular the reconstruction ''suggestive'' of his room in the pension Perrier where he lived in 1816 at the time of his meeting with Julie Charles. * A collection of earthenwares and of ceramics, coming from the first museum of Aix-les-Bains, founded in 1872 by the painter and printmaker Ludovic Napoléon Lepic, friend of Degas. * An eclectic collection of paintings and sculptures of the 17th to 20th century including
Foujita was a Japanese–French painter and printmaker born in Tokyo, Japan, who applied Japanese ink techniques to Western style paintings. At the height of his fame in Paris, during the 1920s, he was known for his portraits of nudes using an opalescen ...
,
Fantin-Latour Henri Fantin-Latour (14 January 1836 – 25 August 1904) was a French painter and lithographer best known for his flower paintings and group portraits of Parisian artists and writers. Biography He was born Ignace Henri Jean Théodore Fantin-Lat ...
, Hayez,
Carpeaux Carpeaux is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux (1827–1875), French sculptor and painter * Otto Maria Carpeaux Otto Maria Carpeaux (March 9, 1900 – February 3, 1978), born Otto Karpfen, was an Austrian ...
, Alfred Boucher, and
Barye The barye (symbol: Ba), or sometimes barad, barrie, bary, baryd, baryed, or barie, is the centimetre–gram–second (CGS) unit of pressure. It is equal to 1 dyne per square centimetre. : =  =  = =  = See also *Pasca ...
.


Expositions temporaries

The museum Faure organizes five temporary expositions per year. Here below a list of expositions having been organized within the museum: * 1987 :
Jean-Michel Alberola Jean-Michel is a French masculine given name. It may refer to : * Jean-Michel Arnold, General Secretary of the Cinémathèque Française * Jean-Michel Atlan (1913–1960), French artist * Jean-Michel Aulas (born 1949), French businessman * Jean-Mic ...
* 1999 : Julien Bouvier * 2000 :
Claude-Max Lochu Claude-Max Lochu (born 1951) is a French artist, painter and designer. Lochu was born in Delle in Territoire de Belfort, Franche-Comté and completed his degree at the École des Beaux-Arts of Besançon. Lochu was exhibited in the Museum of Fi ...
* 2001 : Catherine Viollet * 2004 : Henriette Deloras * 2006 : ''12 artists around
Michel Butor Michel Butor (; 14 September 1926 – 24 August 2016) was a French poet, novelist, teacher, essayist, art critic and translator. Life and work Michel Marie François Butor was born in Mons-en-Barœul, a suburb of Lille, the third of seven childre ...
'' * 2007 : ''Around Guernica'', preparatory drawings from the painter
Picasso Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and Scenic design, theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th ce ...
for his monumental picture
Guernica Guernica (, ), official name (reflecting the Basque language) Gernika (), is a town in the province of Biscay, in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country, Spain. The town of Guernica is one part (along with neighbouring Lumo) of the mu ...
.


Attendance

Attendance of the museum calculated in number of entries.''Mémento du tourisme 2004'' pa
Rhône-Alpes Tourisme
/ref> * 2000: 10 782 entries * 2001: 13 272 entries * 2002: 13 018 entries * 2003: 15 437 entries


Anecdotes

November 16, 1981, the museum was the target of a
burglary Burglary, also called breaking and entering and sometimes housebreaking, is the act of entering a building or other areas without permission, with the intention of committing a criminal offence. Usually that offence is theft, robbery or murder ...
.
Le Dauphiné Libéré ''Le Dauphiné libéré'' is a provincial daily French newspaper known for its emphasis on local news and events. The paper is published in Grenoble, France. History and profile Founded in 1945, it takes the name from the former province of Da ...
Edition of 07/03/2008 - p. 32
Two pictures of high value disappeared, one by
Camille Pissarro Jacob Abraham Camille Pissarro ( , ; 10 July 1830 â€“ 13 November 1903) was a Danish-French Impressionist and Neo-Impressionist painter born on the island of Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, St Thomas (now in the US Virgin Islands, but t ...
and one by Renoir. On May 2, 2003, the curator of the museum, André Liatard, was warned by
Sotheby's Sotheby's () is a British-founded American multinational corporation with headquarters in New York City. It is one of the world's largest brokers of fine and decorative art, jewellery, and collectibles. It has 80 locations in 40 countries, and ...
New York of the sale of a picture by Pissarro entitled ''Le marché aux poissons'' (monotype of 20 x 15 cm) that by vigilance had been identified in the database of the ''
Art Loss Register Art Loss Register (ALR) is the world's largest database of stolen art. A computerized international database that captures information about lost and stolen art, antiques, and collectibles, the ALR is a London-based, independent, for-profit corpor ...
''. The sale was then blocked at the request of the curator. An investigation started. It showed Emile Guelton had sold the painting at a gallery of art of
San Antonio ("Cradle of Freedom") , image_map = , mapsize = 220px , map_caption = Interactive map of San Antonio , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = United States , subdivision_type1= U.S. state, State , subdivision_name1 = Texas , s ...
for $6,000 to $7,000. This salesman was known for flights of works of art. The city of
Aix-les-Bains Aix-les-Bains (, ; frp, Èx-los-Bens; la, Aquae Gratianae), locally simply Aix, is a commune in the southeastern French department of Savoie.
made efforts to recover the stolen work. The duality of the legislations of the United States and France in the matter being complex, the city decided to propose a sum of 4 750 € to recover the picture and compensate the current owner in the US. The New York court should soon take a decision. In case of acceptance, the picture will be able to be recovered at the embassy of the United States in Paris.


See also

*
Aix-les-Bains Aix-les-Bains (, ; frp, Èx-los-Bens; la, Aquae Gratianae), locally simply Aix, is a commune in the southeastern French department of Savoie.


References


External links


Aix-les-Bains Musée Faure


* ttp://stefjournal73.free.fr/museefaure.htm Internet page on the museum Faure and its expositions in course.
The museum Faure on the cultural site Evene.fr.

Information on the site of the Ministry of the Culture.
{{ACArt Museums in Savoie Art museums and galleries in France Aix-les-Bains Art museums established in 1949 1949 establishments in France Auguste Rodin Impressionism