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''Trails'', known as in Japan, is a series of
science fantasy Science fantasy is a hybrid genre within speculative fiction that simultaneously draws upon or combines tropes and elements from both science fiction and fantasy. In a conventional science fiction story, the world is presented as being scientif ...
role-playing video game A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as simply a role-playing game or RPG, as well as a computer role-playing game or CRPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a character (or several party members) immers ...
s by Nihon Falcom. It is a part of their larger ''
The Legend of Heroes ''The Legend of Heroes'', known in Japan as is a series of role-playing video games developed by Nihon Falcom. First starting as a part of the ''Dragon Slayer'' series in the late 1980s, the series evolved into its own decade-spanning, interconne ...
'' franchise and began with the release of ''
Trails in the Sky ''The Legend of Heroes: Trails in the Sky'' is a 2004 role-playing video game developed by Nihon Falcom. The game is the first in what later became known as the ''Trails'' series, itself a part of the larger '' The Legend of Heroes'' series. '' ...
'' in 2004. Set on the continent of Zemuria, ''Trails'' features a large cast of characters and consists of several games split into the ''Trails in the Sky'', ''Crossbell'', ''Trails of Cold Steel'', and ''Kuro no Kiseki'' story arcs. The series was conceived as a goal by Falcom to create the most ambitious story in video games, with company president Toshihiro Kondo considering it to be his life's work. The games were released exclusively in Asia until the 2010s, with Xseed Games handling its English
localization Localization or localisation may refer to: Biology * Localization of function, locating psychological functions in the brain or nervous system; see Linguistic intelligence * Localization of sensation, ability to tell what part of the body is a ...
until NIS America took over in 2019. ''Trails'' games primarily feature turn-based combat, with a few spin-offs and more recent entries featuring other styles of gameplay. It is commonly praised for its worldbuilding and character arcs. It has also seen adapted and original
manga Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
, audio drama, and anime works, with the games selling over seven million copies .


Overview

''Trails'' is a series of
science fantasy Science fantasy is a hybrid genre within speculative fiction that simultaneously draws upon or combines tropes and elements from both science fiction and fantasy. In a conventional science fiction story, the world is presented as being scientif ...
role-playing video game A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as simply a role-playing game or RPG, as well as a computer role-playing game or CRPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a character (or several party members) immers ...
s by Nihon Falcom. It began as the sixth entry in Falcom's ''
The Legend of Heroes ''The Legend of Heroes'', known in Japan as is a series of role-playing video games developed by Nihon Falcom. First starting as a part of the ''Dragon Slayer'' series in the late 1980s, the series evolved into its own decade-spanning, interconne ...
'' franchise with the release of '' The Legend of Heroes VI: Trails in the Sky'' in 2004. Despite that, it had no narrative connection with prior ''Legend of Heroes'' games and has since been considered its own distinct franchise. The ''Trails'' games are set within a few years of each other and follow an overarching narrative, with the events of a few entries crossing over into another. The series was created as a goal by Falcom to have the most ambitious story in video games, with company president and series producer Toshihiro Kondo considering it to be his life's work. The games are made using proprietary
game engine A game engine is a software framework primarily designed for the development of video games and generally includes relevant libraries and support programs. The "engine" terminology is similar to the term "software engine" used in the software i ...
s by Falcom, with the exception being Sony's
PhyreEngine PhyreEngine is a license-only free to use game engine from Sony Interactive Entertainment, compatible with PlayStation 5, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, PlayStation VR, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation Portable, Nintendo Switch, Microsoft Wi ...
used for the ''
Trails of Cold Steel is a 2013 role-playing video game developed by Nihon Falcom. The game is a part of the ''Trails'' series, itself a part of the larger '' The Legend of Heroes'' series. It was initially released in Japan for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vi ...
'' games. The series is heavily influenced by anime and features several archetypes and
tropes Trope or tropes may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Trope (cinema), a cinematic convention for conveying a concept * Trope (literature), a figure of speech or common literary device * Trope (music), any of a variety of different things ...
common to it. ''Trails'' is set across several locations on the continent of Zemuria, such as the Liberl Kingdom, the city-state of Crossbell, the Erebonian Empire, and the Calvard Republic, among others. Zemuria is home to several groups, factions, and organizations, such as the Bracer's Guild, the Septian Church, and the secret society of Ouroboros. The games are set half a century after the discovery of orbal energy, an analog to
electric power Electric power is the rate at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit. The SI unit of power is the watt, one joule per second. Standard prefixes apply to watts as with other SI units: thousands, millions and billions o ...
. This led to a
technological revolution A technological revolution is a period in which one or more technologies is replaced by another novel technology in a short amount of time. It is an era of accelerated technological progress characterized by new innovations whose rapid applic ...
caused by the invention of Orbments, mechanical devices varying greatly in size and scope that run off orbal energy, powering things from everyday appliances to mecha and other weaponry. ''Trails'' features
sociopolitical Political sociology is an Interdisciplinarity, interdisciplinary field of study concerned with exploring how governance and society interact and influence one another at the micro to macro Level of analysis, levels of analysis. Interested in the ...
elements, with issues such as imperialism, classism, and immigration being causes of conflict in its society. In contrast with many other role-playing games, every minor non-playable character in the series has a name, with several having their own character arcs with varying degrees of importance to the main plot.


Gameplay

The combat of ''Trails'' is turn-based with
tactical Tactic(s) or Tactical may refer to: * Tactic (method), a conceptual action implemented as one or more specific tasks ** Military tactics, the disposition and maneuver of units on a particular sea or battlefield ** Chess tactics ** Political tacti ...
elements. Unlike most other turn-based games, the series lacks random encounters as most enemies are visible on the overworld. Combat takes place on a large grid, with characters only able to move across a set number of squares or perform a single ability each turn. Turns are listed on a timeline on the screen, which can be manipulated with certain abilities. In addition to basic attacks and item usage, every character has abilities known as Crafts and Arts. Crafts are unique to each character and are usually unlocked or strengthened by leveling up. S-Crafts are a character's ultimate ability fueled by a meter that builds as they deal and take damage. When full, players can use it at any time to bypass the turn order to perform skills such as dealing large amounts of damage or supporting their party with healing and
buffs Buffs may refer to: * Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment), British army regiment 1689–1961 ** Buffs (football club), an early 20th-century Hong Kong team formed from players from the regiment * Queen's Own Buffs, The Royal Kent Regiment, British Ar ...
. Arts are magic-like spells that are powerful but take time to cast. Rather than being unique to any specific character or monster like Crafts, Arts are determined by the type and specific arrangement of Quartz, items cited for its similarity to Materia from ''
Final Fantasy VII is a 1997 role-playing video game developed by Square for the PlayStation console. It is the seventh main installment in the ''Final Fantasy'' series. Published in Japan by Square, it was released in other regions by Sony Computer Entertai ...
''. Each successive game usually introduces new gameplay mechanics, such as the addition of '' Persona''-like social events in ''Trails of Cold Steel'' or the optional action-based combat system in ''
Kuro no Kiseki is a 2021 role-playing video game developed by Nihon Falcom. The game is a part of the ''Trails (series), Trails'' series, itself a part of the larger ''The Legend of Heroes'' franchise, and is the first game in the ''Daybreak'' story arc. It m ...
''.


Games

''Trails'' is split into four story arcs so far: ''Trails in the Sky'', ''Crossbell'', ''Trails of Cold Steel'', and ''Kuro no Kiseki''. The series also has a few spin-offs, some of which feature other styles of gameplay.


Liberl arc (''Trails in the Sky'')

The first arc of the series, ''Trails in the Sky'', consists of three games. They are set within the Liberl Kingdom and primarily follow Estelle Bright and her adopted brother Joshua, members of the Bracer's Guild, a civilian peacekeeping and monster-hunting organization. The first game, ''
Trails in the Sky ''The Legend of Heroes: Trails in the Sky'' is a 2004 role-playing video game developed by Nihon Falcom. The game is the first in what later became known as the ''Trails'' series, itself a part of the larger '' The Legend of Heroes'' series. '' ...
'', released in Japan in 2004 for Windows and for the
PlayStation Portable The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 12, 2004, in North America on March 24, 2005, and in PAL regions on September 1, 2005, ...
(PSP) in 2006. The second game, ''
Trails in the Sky SC ''The Legend of Heroes: Trails in the Sky SC'' is a 2006 role-playing video game developed by Nihon Falcom. The game is a part of the ''Trails'' series, itself a part of the larger ''The Legend of Heroes'' series, and serves as a direct sequel t ...
'', continues the plot of the first and was released in Japan for Windows in 2006 and the PSP the following year. The third game, '' Trails in the Sky the 3rd'', follows Septian Church agent Kevin Graham, who is sent to an otherworldly dimension known as Phantasma alongside many characters from the previous two games. ''Sky the 3rd'' also features
vignettes Vignette may refer to: * Vignette (entertainment), a sketch in a sketch comedy * Vignette (graphic design), decorative designs in books (originally in the form of leaves and vines) to separate sections or chapters * Vignette (literature), short, i ...
exploring character backstories as well as foreshadowing plot elements explored in later arcs. It was released in Japan in 2007 for Windows and the PSP in 2008. In 2010, Xseed Games announced they would localize and publish the trilogy in English. Despite the first game being finished in 2011, ''SC'' and ''the 3rd'' were not released until the mid-2010s due to several challenges during the localization process, such as slow communication with Falcom and occupational burnout due to the size of their scripts, with the first game alone having over 1.5 million Japanese characters.


Crossbell arc (''Trails from Zero'' and ''Trails to Azure'')

The ''Crossbell'' arc consists of two games. They are set in Crossbell, a city-state located between the great powers of Erebonia and Calvard. It follows rookie police investigator Lloyd Bannings and the Special Support Section, consisting of himself, Elie McDowell, Randy Orlando, and Tio Plato, as they protect the city from criminal activity and the geopolitical situation that looms over it. The first game, ''
Trails from Zero ''The Legend of Heroes: Trails from Zero'', known as in Japan, is a 2010 role-playing video game developed by Nihon Falcom. The game is a part of the ''Trails'' series, itself a part of the larger ''The Legend of Heroes'' series. It takes place ...
'', was released in Japan for the PSP in 2010. The second, '' Trails to Azure'', was released in Japan for the PSP in 2011. The games did not see English releases for over a decade until NIS America took over rights to the series' English localization in 2019. They released ''Trails from Zero'' in 2022 with ''Trails to Azure'' scheduled to release in 2023 for
PlayStation 4 The PlayStation 4 (PS4) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Announced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 in February 2013, it was launched on November 15, 2013, in North America, November 29, 2013 in ...
,
Nintendo Switch The is a hybrid video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. The console itself is a Tablet computer#Gaming tablet, tablet that can either be docking station, docked for use as a home video ...
, and Windows.


Erebonia arc (''Trails of Cold Steel'')

The ''Trails of Cold Steel'' arc follows Rean Schwarzer and Class VII, a specialized group of students attending Thors Military Academy in the Erebonian Empire. The first game, ''
Trails of Cold Steel is a 2013 role-playing video game developed by Nihon Falcom. The game is a part of the ''Trails'' series, itself a part of the larger '' The Legend of Heroes'' series. It was initially released in Japan for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vi ...
'' was released for the PlayStation 3 and
PlayStation Vita The PlayStation Vita (PS Vita, or Vita) is a handheld video game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 17, 2011, and in North America, Europe, and other international territo ...
in Japan in 2013. ''
Trails of Cold Steel II is a 2014 role-playing video game developed by Nihon Falcom. The game is a part of the '' Trails'' series, itself a part of the larger ''The Legend of Heroes'' series, and serves as a sequel to '' The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel''. ...
'' directly continued with the events of the first game and was released for the PlayStation 3 and Vita in 2014. The third and fourth games, ''
Trails of Cold Steel III is a 2017 role-playing video game developed by Nihon Falcom. The game is a part of the ''Trails (series), Trails'' series, itself a part of the larger ''The Legend of Heroes'' series, and serves as a direct sequel to ''The Legend of Heroes: Tra ...
'' and '' Trails of Cold Steel IV'', follow Rean in his new role as an instructor of a new Class VII at a branch campus of Thors. ''Cold Steel III'' was released for the
PlayStation 4 The PlayStation 4 (PS4) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Announced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 in February 2013, it was launched on November 15, 2013, in North America, November 29, 2013 in ...
(PS4) in Japan in 2017, while ''Cold Steel IV'' released the following year. A fifth game, ''
Trails into Reverie is a 2020 role-playing video game developed by Nihon Falcom. The game is a part of the ''Trails'' series, itself a part of the larger ''The Legend of Heroes'' series. It was released in Japan for the PlayStation 4 in August 2020, with ports rel ...
'', was released in 2020 and acts as an epilogue to both the Crossbell and Erebonia arcs and follows Rean, Lloyd, and a masked character known as C. English versions of ''Cold Steel'' and ''Cold Steel II'' were released by Xseed Games in 2017 and 2018, respectively. NIS America would release ''Cold Steel III'' in 2019, ''Cold Steel IV'' in 2020, and is scheduled to release ''Trails into Reverie'' in 2023. A box set containing all five games was released in Japan for the PS4 in July 2022.


Calvard arc (''Kuro no Kiseki'')

''Kuro no Kiseki'' follows Van Arkride, a mix of a detective and bounty hunter known as a Spriggan, and high schooler Agnes Claudel, who hires Van to search for eight artifacts that hold the key to solving an apocalyptic mystery. The arc is set in Calvard and is considered the start of the second half of the series. The first game, ''
Kuro no Kiseki is a 2021 role-playing video game developed by Nihon Falcom. The game is a part of the ''Trails (series), Trails'' series, itself a part of the larger ''The Legend of Heroes'' franchise, and is the first game in the ''Daybreak'' story arc. It m ...
'', was released in Japan for the
PlayStation 4 The PlayStation 4 (PS4) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Announced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 in February 2013, it was launched on November 15, 2013, in North America, November 29, 2013 in ...
in 2021. It features an action-based battle system as well as updates to the traditional turn-based system. A second game, ''Kuro no Kiseki II – Crimson Sin'', was released in Japan for the PlayStation 4 and
PlayStation 5 The PlayStation 5 (PS5) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Announced as the successor to the PlayStation 4 in April 2019, it was launched on November 12, 2020, in Australia, Japan, New Zealand, North Ame ...
in September 2022. Games of the arc are planned to be localized in English, although release platforms and dates have yet to be announced.


Spin-offs and other media

''Trails'' has seen several spin-offs and works in other types of media, including
manga Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
, audio dramas, and anime. ''
Ys vs. Trails in the Sky ''Ys vs. Trails in the Sky: Alternative Saga'' is a 2010 gaming crossover, crossover fighting game by Nihon Falcom. Similar to the concept of ''Super Smash Bros.'' and ''Dissidia Final Fantasy'', the game involves players choosing a character and ...
'' is a crossover
fighting game A fighting game, also known as a versus fighting game, is a video game genre, genre of video game that involves combat between two or more players. Fighting game combat often features mechanics such as Blocking (martial arts), blocking, grappli ...
featuring characters from ''Trails'' and Falcom's ''Ys'' series. It was released exclusively in Japan in July 2010 but received an English fan translation patch in October 2021. '' The Legend of Nayuta: Boundless Trails'' was released in Japan in July 2012 and is scheduled for release worldwide in 2023. It does not take place within Zemuria and also differs from the rest of the series by being an
action role-playing game An action role-playing game (often abbreviated action RPG or ARPG) is a subgenre of video games that combines core elements from both the action game and role-playing genre. Definition The games emphasize real-time combat where the player h ...
. '' The Legend of Heroes: Akatsuki no Kiseki'' is a Japanese-only gacha game developed by UserJoy Technology. It was first released in 2016 as a browser game before being ported to several other platforms. An
original video animation , abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated films and series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theaters, though the first part of an OVA s ...
adaptation of ''Trails in the Sky SC'' was produced by
Kinema Citrus is a Japanese animation studio, founded on March 3, 2008, by former Production I.G and Bones members and based in Suginami, Tokyo. Its business directors are Muneki Ogasawara, Yuichiro Matsuka and Masaki Tachibana. Notable works include '' Tokyo ...
; part one released in November 2011 while the second was released in February 2012. They were licensed by Sentai Filmworks for release in North America that same year. '' The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel – Northern War'', an anime television series by Tatsunoko Production, began airing in Japan in January 2023. Several
manga Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
adaptations of games in the series have been released. ''Trails in the Sky'' also received a
novelization A novelization (or novelisation) is a derivative novel that adapts the story of a work created for another medium, such as a film, TV series, stage play, comic book or video game. Film novelizations were particularly popular before the advent of ...
. Other manga, such as ''The Legend of Heroes: Trails from Zero Pre-Story -The Ring of Judgment-'' and ''Trails in the Sky Gaiden: The Tale of Loewe'', are original works that provide backstory to certain characters. Several characters from the series also appeared in ''
Minna Atsumare! Falcom Gakuen is a Japanese 4-panel comedy manga series by Daisuke Arakubo, serialized in ''Monthly Falcom Magazine''. The manga was serialized to celebrate the video game company Nihon Falcom's 30th anniversary. Characters from their '' Ys'' and ''Trai ...
'', a four-part comedy manga which later saw two short anime adaptations in the mid-2010s. Audio drama adaptations of the games have also been produced, with a few set between the games and filling in details glossed over. Transcripts of two ''Trails of Cold Steel'' dramas were translated by Xseed Games and published online as promotional material for ''Trails of Cold Steel II''. A musical
stage play A play is a work of drama, usually consisting mostly of dialogue between Character (arts), characters and intended for theatre, theatrical performance rather than just Reading (process), reading. The writer of a play is called a playwright. Pla ...
based on ''Trails of Cold Steel'' ran in January 2017.


Reception

''Trails'' has been praised for its worldbuilding and character arcs, with its scope and sense of continuity being compared to the ''
A Song of Ice and Fire ''A Song of Ice and Fire'' is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin. He began the first volume of the series, ''A Game of Thrones'', in 1991, and it was published in 1996. Martin, who init ...
'' novels by George R. R. Martin, the Forgotten Realms setting for '' Dungeons & Dragons'', and the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Despite the series' English
localization Localization or localisation may refer to: Biology * Localization of function, locating psychological functions in the brain or nervous system; see Linguistic intelligence * Localization of sensation, ability to tell what part of the body is a ...
being praised for their quality, their slow release pace has been criticized, with them tending to lag years behind the original Japanese games. The music written for the series by
Falcom Sound Team jdk is a Japanese video game developer, best known for their '' Ys'', ''The Legend of Heroes'', and ''Trails'' series. The company was founded in March 1981, making them one of the oldest active video game companies. They are credited with pioneeri ...
, the company's team of composers, has also been praised. Characters or other elements from ''Trails'' have been featured in crossover promotions with other games, including '' Monster Hunter: Frontier G'', ''
Chain Chronicle V is a tower defense role-playing game developed and published by Sega for iOS, Android, and PlayStation Vita. It was released in Japan on July 26, 2013 for iOS, August 1, 2013 for Android and on July 16, 2014 for the PlayStation Vita. The ga ...
'', ''
Dead or Alive 5 is a 2012 fighting video game developed by Team Ninja and published by Tecmo Koei for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. It is the fifth main entry in the '' Dead or Alive'' fighting series and the first to have a multi-platform release since '' Dea ...
'', ''
Fantasy Earth Zero ''Fantasy Earth Zero'' was a 2006 massively multiplayer online role-playing game developed for Microsoft Windows. Originally developed by Puraguru (now known as Vanillaware) and Multiterm under the title ''Fantasy Earth: The Ring of Dominion'', it ...
'', ''
Langrisser Mobile is a fantasy tactical role-playing video game series created by Masaya Games. The main development team is Career Soft, first as Team Career within Masaya Games for the first three games and then as an independent studio for ''Langrisser IV'' a ...
'', '' Utawarerumono: Zan'', ''
Valkyrie Anatomia is a role-playing video game developed by Dokidoki Groove Works and published by Square Enix for Android and iOS. The game is set in an alternate world from ''Valkyrie Profile'' and was released in Japan in April 2016 and worldwide in April 20 ...
'', and a few Japanese mobile games. Characters from the series were also featured in a 2019 collaboration event with VREX, a virtual reality game arcade and café in Japan. , a list of ''Trails'' characters was the largest article on the Japanese Wikipedia at over 440,000 characters. , the series had sold over seven million copies worldwide.


References


External links

* * * {{The Legend of Heroes series Anime role-playing games Japanese brands Role-playing video games by series Science fiction franchises The Legend of Heroes Video game franchises introduced in 2004