The Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan ( kk, Қазақстан Республикасының Қорғаныс министрлігі, ''Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Qorğanys ministrlıgı'') is a government agency of
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbeki ...
which is the main executive body in implementing military policy. The Defense Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the head of the Ministry of Defense, whose duties are to exercise the administrative leadership of the
Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan ( kk, Қазақстан Республикасының Қарулы Күштері, , russian: Вооружённые силы Республики Казахстан) is the unified armed forces of ...
. The ministry was established in May 1992. The first Minister of Defense was Army General
Sagadat Nurmagambetov
Sagadat Kozhakhmetovich Nurmagambetov ( kz, Сағадат Қожахметұлы Нұрмағамбетов, ''Sağadat Qojahmetūly Nūrmağambetov'', ساعادات قوجاحمەتۇلى نۇرماعامبەتوۆ; russian: Сагадат К ...
who served from May 1992 to October 16, 1995.
Functions
The Ministry of Defense conducts the following tasks:
* Implements the state defense policy, military-political and military-economic management of the
Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan ( kk, Қазақстан Республикасының Қарулы Күштері, , russian: Вооружённые силы Республики Казахстан) is the unified armed forces of ...
* To act as the headquarters of the armed forces
* To carry out its activities in accordance with the
Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan
* To serve as a legal entity in the organizational and legal form of a state institution
* Makes decisions drawn up by orders and directives of the Minister of Defense and
Kazakh Government
The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan ( kk, Қазақстан Республикасының Үкіметі, tr, ''Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Ükımetı'') oversees a presidential republic. The President of Kazakhstan, currently Kassym- ...
General Staff
The General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the main body for the management of the armed forces of the state in peacetime and wartime, coordinates the development of plans for the construction and development of the Armed Forces, other troops and military formations, their operational, combat and mobilization training, organizes and carries out strategic planning application and interaction of the Armed Forces, other troops and military formations, and also develops a plan for the operational equipment of the country's territory in defense.
Organizational structure
Organizational structure as of 2020:
* General Directorate of Physical Training
* General Directorate of Informatization and Telecommunications
* General Directorate of Public Procurement
* Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense
* Office of the Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces
* Management of the commanders of troops and combat arms
* Central Command Post
* Arms Reduction Control Center
* Center for Metrological Support
* Pension Center
* Central Army Sports Club
* Center for Military Space Programs
* Center for Military Representatives
* Administrative Department
* Department of International Cooperation
* Department of Combat Training
* Department of Economics and Finance
* Department of Personnel and Military Education
* Department of Organizational and Mobilization work
* Department of Information and Communication
* Department of Planning and cooperation
* Department of Educational and Ideological Work
* Legal Department
* Department of Military-Technical Policy
* Department of Military Science and Innovation
* Main Financial Inspectorate
* Main Inspectorate
* General Directorate of Safety Oversight
* General Directorate of the Cantonment of Troops
* General Directorate of Communications
* General Directorate of Special Forces
* General Directorate of Territorial Defense
* Main Directorate of the Military Police
* General Directorate for the Protection of State Secrets and Information Security
*Main Military Medical Directorate
*
Military Police
Military police (MP) are law enforcement agencies connected with, or part of, the military of a state. In wartime operations, the military police may support the main fighting force with force protection, convoy security, screening, rear rec ...
* Office of the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Defense Forces
* Office of the Chief of Logistics and Arms
* Office for work with sergeants
* Office of the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy
* Aviation Training Center
* Kazakhstan GIS Center
* Kazspetsexport
*
*
*
Cadet Corps
A corps of cadets, also called cadet corps, was originally a kind of military school for boys. Initially such schools admitted only sons of the nobility or gentry, but in time many of the schools were opened also to members of other social classes ...
Directorates
during the formation of the structure of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan in November 1992, along with other departments, departments and services,
Directorate of Engineering Troops
Colonel Marat Gareev, the former head of the engineering in the former Soviet 40th Army was appointed to be the first commander of military engineers in Kazakhstan, officers of which were staffed by those who had previously served in the Directorate of Engineering Troops of the Central Asian Military District. In 1993, there were 12 Soviet engineering units in Kazakhstan, and it became necessary to reorganize these units. In 1995, in
Kapshagay
Konaev ( kk, Қонаев; russian: Конаев), previously known as Kapchagay ( kk, Қапчағай, links=no; russian: Капшагай, links=no or ), is a city with the Almaty Region of Kazakhstan. It is located on the Ili River, and has ...
, due to the reduction of 3 engineering units, an engineer regiment was formed and for its performance in 2003, it was the first in the history of the Armed Forces to be awarded the pennant of the Minister of Defense "For courage and military prowess". Similar regiments were formed in the Southern and Eastern Regional Commands. Due to the outflow of cadres from the country, the faculty of engineering troops was formed at the Almaty Higher Combined Arms Command School and since 1997, all military engineers have graduated from here.
Units
Military Police
The Military Police of the Armed Forces of Kazakhstan ( kk, Әскери полициясы, russian: Военная полиция) is the
military police
Military police (MP) are law enforcement agencies connected with, or part of, the military of a state. In wartime operations, the military police may support the main fighting force with force protection, convoy security, screening, rear rec ...
branch of the Defence Ministry. It consists of special military units that are organizationally part of the armed forces as well as other security agencies to ensure the enforcement of law and order.
Honour guard and band
The honour guard company and band are the main military units subordinate to the ministry and one of the senior ceremonial units in the country. The company is officially part of the
36th Air Assault Brigade of the
Kazakh Airmobile Forces
The Kazakh Air Assault Forces (; ) or the Airmobile Forces (; ) are the paratrooper branch of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan. It falls under the subordination of the Kazakh Ground Forces and is part of the Reserve of the Supreme Co ...
and is composed of personnel from the Ground Forces, Navy, and Air Force. Colonel Alexander Belyakov (
Russian
Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including:
*Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
*Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
: Александр Викторович Беляков) was the original director of the band in November 1995 after he was commissioned to lead the massed bands by General
Nurmagambetov in the
Victory Day Parade
ukr, Парад Перемоги be, Парад Перамогі
, nickname = Victory Parades
, observedby = Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, some former Soviet countries
, duration = 1 day
, frequency = annual
, scheduling = same d ...
on
Almaty's Republic Square that May. In 2012, the band was relocated from
Almaty to the capital of
Astana
Astana, previously known as Akmolinsk, Tselinograd, Akmola, and most recently Nur-Sultan, is the capital city of Kazakhstan.
The city lies on the banks of the Ishim River in the north-central part of Kazakhstan, within the Akmola Region, tho ...
.
Cadet Corps
The Cadet Corps of the Ministry of Defense of Kazakhstan named after
Shoqan Walikhanov
Shokan Shyngysuly Valikhanov ( kk, Шоқан Шыңғысұлы Уәлихан, russian: Чокан Чингисович Валиханов), given name Mukhammed Kanafiya ( kk, Мұхаммед Қанафия)Shoqan, his pen-name, later becam ...
(Russian: Кадетский корпус Министерства обороны Республики Казахстан имени Чокана Валиханова) or the Shchuchinskiy Cadet Corps is an institution of the ministry that was formed on 1 July 1996 as a secondary school that prepared Kazakh youth for service in the military and for leadership as junior army, navy, and air force commanders. A similar task is done today by the
Astana Zhas Ulan Republican School
The Zhas Ulan Republican School named after Sagadat Nurmagambetov ( kk, Армия генералы Сағадат Қожахметұлы Нұрмағамбетов атындағы Жас ұлан республикалық мектебі, ''Armı ...
. A month after its formation, the corps had 96 enlisted cadets, most of whom came from the
Alma-Ata Higher All-Arms Command School
Almaty (; kk, Алматы; ), formerly known as Alma-Ata ( kk, Алма-Ата), is the largest city in Kazakhstan, with a population of about 2 million. It was the capital of Kazakhstan from 1929 to 1936 as an autonomous republic as part of t ...
(now the Military Institute of the Kazakh Ground Forces). On its first graduation day on July 29, 1999, where 11 cadets graduated from the corps and enrolled in higher educational institutions, the corps received its own battle flag by the then head of the corps, Colonel Kuangaliev and defense minister
Mukhtar Altynbayev
Mukhtar Qapashuly Altynbayev ( Kazakh: Мұхтар Қапашұлы Алтынбаев, ''Mūhtar Qapaşūly Altynbaev''; born December 10, 1945 in Karaganda, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union) served as the Minister of Defense and General of the Army of ...
. The corps is currently based in the city of
Shchuchinsk
Shchuchinsk ( kz, Щучинск, ''Şuchinsk''; russian: Щучинск, ) is a city in northern-central Kazakhstan, located 75 kilometres south-east of Kokshetau on Lake Shchuchye. It is the seat of Burabay District (form. Shchuchinsk District ...
in the
Akmola Region
Akmola Region ( kz, Ақмола облысы, translit=Aqmola oblysy; russian: Акмолинская область, Akmolinskaya oblast) is a centrally located region of Kazakhstan. Its capital is Kokshetau. The national capital, Astana, is en ...
.
Organizations
''Sarbazy'' Gazette
The Central Press Service of the Ministry of Defense operates the ''Sarbazy'' (Warrior) Gazette. It was created with the ''Qysl әsker'' military newspaper of the Kazakh Military Commissariat. It appeared once a week in the
Latin script
The Latin script, also known as Roman script, is an alphabetic writing system based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greek city of Cumae, in southern I ...
of the
Kazakh language. On 1 November 1969, a newspaper called ''The Battle Banner'' began to appear in
Alma-Ata
Almaty (; kk, Алматы; ), formerly known as Alma-Ata ( kk, Алма-Ата), is the largest city in Kazakhstan, with a population of about 2 million. It was the capital of Kazakhstan from 1929 to 1936 as an autonomous republic as part of t ...
. Since each district at that time had its own printed organ, the
Central Asian Military District
The Red Banner Central Asian Military District was a military district of the Soviet Armed Forces, which existed in 1926–1945 and 1969–1989, with its headquarters at Tashkent (1926–1945) and Almaty (1969–1989). By USSR Order No.304 of 4 ...
had direct control over the newspaper. In May 1989, the publication was discontinued due to the abolition of the district, and the editorial office was disbanded. Between 1989 and 1992, the Armed Forces explored the idea of recreating a newspaper. The first issue was released on 16 December 1992 in both the
Kazakh and
Russian languages.
Center for Military Medicine
The Center for Military Medicine consists of 76 employees, experts, and doctors. The history of the center of military medicine, which has no analogues in Central Asia, began on 1 November 1969, when the forensic laboratory of the Central Asian Military District was established. After Kazakhstan gained independence, it was renamed the Central Medical Laboratory of the Ministry of Defense. In 2010, the institution received its current name. Since 2011, it included an internship of the medical staff of the Armed Forces of Kazakhstan. The medical center provides education in the field of military medicine and is responsible for organizational and educational work in the field of advanced training and course training. The teaching staff is involved in training peacekeepers for
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
missions. It is attached to the Main Military Medical Directorate of the Ministry of Defence.
Central Army Sports Club
The Central Army Sports Club (russian: ЦСКА, CSKA) is a Kazakh
sports club
A sports club or sporting club, sometimes an athletics club or sports society or sports association, is a group of people formed for the purpose of playing sports.
Sports clubs range from organisations whose members play together, unpaid, and ...
based in
Almaty. The history of military sports in Kazakhstan dates back to 1970, when a sports battalion was formed in the Central Asian Military District, forming in 1974 the 42nd Sports Company and subsequently, the 12th Sports Club of the Army in 1978. On the Directive of the Central Staff of the USSR, on 5 January 1990, the 12th Army Sports club transformed into a Branch of the
Order of Lenin
The Order of Lenin (russian: Орден Ленина, Orden Lenina, ), named after the leader of the Russian October Revolution, was established by the Central Executive Committee on April 6, 1930. The order was the highest civilian decoration ...
Central Sports Club. After independence as achieved, on 11 February 1992, it was reorganized into the Central Army Sports Club of the State Defense Committee.
In March 1994, it was renamed to the Sports Committee of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 9 athletes from the club were included in the national team at the
2017 Winter Universiade
Winter Universiade 2017, the XXVIII Winter Universiade, was a multi-sport winter event which took place in Almaty, Kazakhstan from 29 January to 8 February 2017. On 29 November 2011, FISU announced that Winter Universiade 2017 would be hosted ...
in Almaty, competing in
biathlon
The biathlon is a winter sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting. It is treated as a race, with contestants skiing through a cross-country trail whose distance is divided into shooting rounds. The shooting rounds are not time ...
, cross-country skiing and
ice hockey
Ice hockey (or simply hockey) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. In ice hockey, two opposing teams use ice h ...
. In July 2019, club member Sergey Tsyrulnikov, a four-time Guinness record holder, broke a record by using only one hand to nail frying pans and into wooden planks in just under 2 minutes.
Kazspetsexport
Kazspetsexport is a state company funded and controlled by the Ministry of Defence of Kazakhstan. In January 2012,
Airbus Military signed a firm contract with Kazspetsexport to supply two
EADS CASA C-295 military transport aircraft plus the related service support package for spare parts and ground support equipment.
[Defense Industry Daily]
EADS-Signs-its-Own-Titanium-Deal-with-Kazakhstan
/ref>
List of Defence Ministers of Kazakhstan
* Sagadat Nurmagambetov
Sagadat Kozhakhmetovich Nurmagambetov ( kz, Сағадат Қожахметұлы Нұрмағамбетов, ''Sağadat Qojahmetūly Nūrmağambetov'', ساعادات قوجاحمەتۇلى نۇرماعامبەتوۆ; russian: Сагадат К ...
(May 1992 – 16 October 1995)
* Alybek Kasimov (16 October 1995 – 30 October 1996)
* Mukhtar Altynbayev
Mukhtar Qapashuly Altynbayev ( Kazakh: Мұхтар Қапашұлы Алтынбаев, ''Mūhtar Qapaşūly Altynbaev''; born December 10, 1945 in Karaganda, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union) served as the Minister of Defense and General of the Army of ...
(30 October 1996 – 9 August 1999)
* ''vacant from 9 August to 13 October 1999''
* Sat Tokpakbayev (13 October 1999 – 8 December 2001)
* Mukhtar Altynbayev
Mukhtar Qapashuly Altynbayev ( Kazakh: Мұхтар Қапашұлы Алтынбаев, ''Mūhtar Qapaşūly Altynbaev''; born December 10, 1945 in Karaganda, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union) served as the Minister of Defense and General of the Army of ...
(8 December 2001 – 10 January 2007)
* Daniyal Akhmetov
Daniyal Kenjetaiuly Akhmetov ( kk, Даниал Кенжетайұлы Ахметов, ''Daniyal Kenjetaiūly Ahmetov''; born 15 June 1954) is a Kazakh politician who was the 6th Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 13 June 2003 to 9 January 2007. (10 January 2007 – 24 June 200
* Adilbek Zhaksybekov (24 June 2009 – 3 April 2014)
* Serik Akhmetov
Serik Nyghmetuly Akhmetov ( kk, Серік Нығметұлы Ахметов, translit=Serık Nyğmetūly Ahmetov, ; born 25 June 1958) was a Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 2012 to 2014. He served as the Minister of Defense from April to Octobe ...
(3 April – 22 October 2014)
* Imangali Tasmagambetov
Imangali Nurgaliuly Tasmagambetov ( kk, Иманғали Нұрғалиұлы Тасмағамбетов, ''İmаnğаli Nūrğаliūly Таsmаğаmbеtоv''; born 9 December 1956) is a Kazakh politician and diplomat, who is the current Secretary ...
(22 October 2014 – 13 September 2016)
* Saken Zhasuzakov
Saken Adilkhanuly Zhasuzakov ( kk, Сәкен Әділханұлы Жасұзақов, ''Säken Ädılhanūly Jasūzaqov'', ; born 27 October 1957) was a Kazakh politician and Colonel General in the Kazakh Ground Forces. He was Minister of Defen ...
(13 September 2016 – 7 August 2018)
* Nurlan Ermekbaev (7 August 2018 – 31 August 2021)
* Murat Bektanov
Murat Käribaiūly Bektanov ( kk, Мұрат Кәрібайұлы Бектанов, translit=Mūrat Kärıbaiūly Bektanov) is a Kazakh military leader and was the Minister of Defence. He previously served as the Chief of the General Staff and Co ...
(31 August 2021 – 19 January 2022)
* Ruslan Jaqsylyqov
Ruslan Fatihūly Jaqsylyqov (: born 4 March 1966) is a Kazakh Colonel general serving as the Minister of Defence since 19 January 2022.
Biography
Early life and education
Jaqsylyqov was born in the city of Kaskelen in Almaty Region. From 1 ...
(since 19 January 2022)
Awards
File:KZ Veteran army.jpg, Medal "Veteran of the Armed Forces"
File:MedalSlujba1klass.jpg, Мedal "For Faultless Service" 1st class
File:MedalSlujba2klass.jpg, Мedal "For Faultless Service" 2nd class
File:For faultless service 3.jpg, Мedal "For Faultless Service" 3rd class
File:KZ medal peacekeeping operations.jpeg, Medal "For participation in peacekeeping operations"
File:Fighting commonwealth.jpg, Medal "For contribution to the development of international cooperation"
File:KZ Medal Defender of the Fatherland 1 kl.jpg, Medal "Defender of the Fatherland" 1st class
File:KZ Medal Defender of the Fatherland 2 kl.jpg, Medal "Defender of the Fatherland" 2nd class
File:KZ MD For Distinguished Service.jpg, Medal "For Distinguished Service"
File:KZ best warrior athlete.jpg, best warrior athlete
File:Medal10VSRK.jpg, Jubilee Medal "10 years of the Kazakh Armed Forces"
File:Medal 20 let VS.jpg, Jubilee Medal "20 years of the Kazakh Armed Forces"
See also
*Ministry of Defence (Tajikistan)
The Ministry of Defence of Tajikistan (russian: Министерство обороны Таджикистан ; tg, Вазорати мудофиаи Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, translit=Vazorati mudofiai Çumhurii Toçikiston) is the ...
* Ministry of Defense (Kyrgyzstan)
*Ministry of Defense (Turkmenistan)
The Ministry of Defense of Turkmenistan ( Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň Goranmak ministrligi) is a government agency under the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan which is the executive body in implementing defense policies in Turkmenistan. The current Mini ...
*Ministry of Defense (Uzbekistan)
The Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Uzbekistan ( uz, O'zbekiston Respublikasi Mudofaa vazirligi) exercises administrative and operational leadership of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The Uzbek Minister of Defense is the n ...
Links
Official Website
Sources
{{Kazakh Armed Forces
Military of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbeki ...
Defense
1992 establishments in Kazakhstan
Ministries established in 1992