Clathurellinae
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Clathurellinae was a
subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...
of small to quite large
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusks in the family
Conidae Conidae, with the current common name of "cone snails", is a taxonomic family (previously subfamily) of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Conoidea. The 2014 classification of the superfamily Conoidea, groups onl ...
.Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.) (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". '' Malacologia'' 47(1-2). . 397 pp. In 2011 this subfamily was split into three new families:
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
,
Mitromorphidae Mitromorphidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Mitromorphidae Casey, 1904. In: MolluscaBase (2018). Accessed through: World Register of Marin ...
and
Clathurellidae Clathurellidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011). "A new operational classification of the Conoidea". '' ...
Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011) A new operational classification of the Conoidea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 273-308.
/ref>


Genera

Genera in the subfamily Clathurellinae used to include:WoRMS (2010). Clathurellinae. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=153873 on 2010-04-01 The following list is maintained for historical reasons. *''
Abyssothauma ''Abyssothauma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. ...
'' *''
Anarithma ''Anarithma'' is a small genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitromorphidae, in the superfamily Conoidea the cone snails and their allies.Bouchet, P. (2014). Anarithma Iredale, 1916. Accessed through: World Register of Mar ...
'' Iredale, 1916 *''
Aphanitoma ''Aphanitoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2015). Aphanitoma Bellardi, 1875. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marin ...
'' Bellardi, 1875 (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *''
Arielia ''Arielia'' is a small genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitromorphidae, in the superfamily Conoidea the cone snails A cone is a three-dimensional geometric shape that tapers smoothly from a flat base (frequent ...
'' Shasky, 1961 *''
Asthenotoma ''Asthenotoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.Bouchet, P. (1970). Asthenotoma. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p ...
'' Harris & Burrows, 1891 (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *''
Austroturris ''Austroturris'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (20 ...
'' Laseron, 1954 (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *''
Bathytoma ''Bathytoma'' is a genus of deep-water sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae. Fossil records This genus is known in the fossil records from the Paleocene to the Quaternary (age range: from 55.8 to 0.781 million years ...
'' Harris & Burrows, 1891 (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *''
Borsonella ''Borsonella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae. Description (Original description) The shell has a small, blunt nucleus of one or two whorls. The sculpture is chiefly spiral, feeble, except for one ...
'' Dall, 1908 (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *''
Borsonia ''Borsonia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae. Description The fusiform shell has medium to small size. It has an elevated spire and a well-marked siphonal canal. The whorls of the spire are usually a ...
'' A. Bellardi, 1839 (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *''
Buridrillia ''Buridrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pseudomelatomidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Buridrillia Olsson, 1942. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=tax ...
'' Olsson, 1942 *''
Clathurella ''Clathurella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae. Description The shell is fusiform or turriculated. The columella lip has no callosity, except a small posterior tooth. There is no operculum. Th ...
'' Carpenter, 1857 *''
Comarmondia ''Comarmondia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Clathurellidae Clathurellidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev ...
'' Monterosato, 1884 *''
Corinnaeturris ''Corinnaeturris'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae Clathurellidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P., ...
'' Bouchet & Waren, 1980 *''
Crockerella ''Crockerella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae Clathurellidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P., Ka ...
'' Hertlein & Strong, 1951 *'' Cruziturricula'' *''
Cryptomella ''Cryptomella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, unassigned to a family within the superfamily Conoidea Conoidea is a superfamily of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks within the suborder Hypsogastropoda. This ...
'' Finlay, 1924 *''
Cytharopsis ''Cytharopsis'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.Bouchet, P. (2011). Cytharopsis A. Adams, 1865. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
'' Adams, 1865 *''
Darbya ''Darbya'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.Bouchet, P. (2015). Darbya Bartsch, 1934. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p ...
'' Bartsch, 1934 (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *'' Diptychophila'' (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *''
Drilliola ''Drilliola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The p ...
'' Locard, 1897(now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *''
Etrema ''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include: * '' Etrema aliciae'' ...
'' Hedley, 1918 *'' Etremopa'' Oyama, 1953 *'' Etremopsis'' Powell, 1942 *''
Filodrillia ''Filodrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Borsoniidae, the Conus, cone snails and their allies.Bouchet, P. (2015). Filodrillia Hedley, 1922. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Access ...
'' Hedley, 1922 (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *''
Genota ''Genota'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Borsoniidae.Bouchet, P. (2015). Genota H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine S ...
'' H & A. Adams, 1853 (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *'' Genotina'' Vera-Peláez, 2004 *''
Glyphostoma ''Glyphostoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Clathurellidae. Description The shell has a fusiform shape. The siphonal canal is rather long. The genus is characterized by a ve ...
'' Gabb, 1872 *''
Heteroturris ''Heteroturris'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family BorsoniidaeBouchet, P. (2015). Heteroturris Powell, 1967. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spec ...
'' Powell, 1967 (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *''
Lovellona ''Lovellona'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitromorphidae.Bouchet, P. (2011). Lovellona Iredale, 1917. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.or ...
'' Iredale, 1917 *''
Maorimorpha ''Maorimorpha'' is a small genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitromorphidae, in the superfamily Conoidea the cone snails A cone is a three-dimensional geometric shape that tapers smoothly from a flat base (freq ...
'' Powell, 1939 *'' Maoritomella'' Powell, 1942 (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *''
Mitrellatoma ''Mitrellatoma'' is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitromorphidae.Marshall, B.; Bouchet, P. (2017). Mitrellatoma Powell, 1942 †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
'' Powell, 1942 *'' Mitrithara'' Hedley, 1922 *''
Mitromorpha ''Miltromorpha'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitromorphidae, in the superfamily Conoidea the cone snails and their allies.MolluscaBase (2018). Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865. Accessed through: World Registe ...
'' Adams, 1865 *'' Nannodiella'' Dall, 1918 *'' Ophiodermella'' Bartsch, 1944 (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *''
Paraborsonia ''Paraborsonia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (201 ...
'' Pilsbry, 1922 (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *''
Phenatoma ''Phenatoma'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Borsoniidae. Species Species within the genus ''Phenatoma'' include: * † ''Phenatoma decessor'' Marwick, 1928 * † ''P ...
'' Finlay, 1924 (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *''
Pulsarella ''Pulsarella'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Borsoniidae.Bouchet, P. (2015). Pulsarella. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species a ...
'' Laseron, 1954 (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *''
Retidrillia ''Retidrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.Bouchet, P. (2015). Retidrillia McLean, 2000. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails& ...
'' McLean, 2000 (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *''
Scrinium ''Scrinium'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitromorphidae, in the superfamily Conoidea the cone snails and their allies.Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2012). Scrinium. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spe ...
'' Hedley, 1922 *'' Strombinoturris'' *''
Suavodrillia ''Suavodrillia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Borsoniidae. Species Species within the genus ''Suavodrillia'' include: * ''Suavodrillia declivis'' (Martens, 1880) * ''Suavodri ...
'' Dall, 1918 (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *''
Tomopleura ''Tomopleura'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae. Description The fusiform shell with a high spire and a truncate base is light-built with a deep, reverse "U-shaped" anal sinus on the shoulder slope an ...
'' Casey, 1904 (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *'' Tropidoturris'' Kilburn, 1986 (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *''
Typhlomangelia ''Typhlomangelia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae, the cone snails A cone is a three-dimensional geometric shape that tapers smoothly from a flat base (frequently, though not necessarily, ...
'' Sars G.O., 1878 (now in
Borsoniidae Borsoniidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet, P. (2011). Borsoniidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.o ...
) *'' Vexithara'' Finlay, 1926 *'' Wairarapa'' Vella, 1954 *'' Zetekia'' Dall, 1918 Notes: *'' Leiosyrinx'' Bouchet & Sysoev, 2001 and '' Typhlosyrinx'' Thiele, 1925 - These two genera were placed in the subfamily
Raphitominae Raphitominae was a subfamily of small to quite large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. Bouchet, Kantor ''et al''. elevated in 2011 the subfamily Raphitominae (which at that point had been placed in the family ...
by Bouchet and Sysoev (2001),. but in the World Register of Marine Species (2010) they are placed in Clathurellinae.


References


Further reading

*Vaught, K.C. (1989). ''A classification of the living Mollusca''. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp.


External links

{{authority control Taxa named by Arthur Adams (zoologist) Taxa named by Henry Adams (zoologist)