Christian Jürgen Gross (born 14 August 1954) is a Swiss
football manager and former player who most recently coached
Schalke 04
Fußballclub Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04 e. V., commonly known as FC Schalke 04 (), Schalke 04 (), or abbreviated as S04 (), is a professional German football and multi-sports club originally from the Schalke district of Gelsenkirchen, North Rhi ...
. He played as a
sweeper
Sweepers are small, tropical marine (occasionally brackish) perciform fish of the family Pempheridae. Found in the western Atlantic Ocean and Indo-Pacific region, the family contains about 26 species in two genera. One species (''Pempheris xanth ...
and
central midfielder
A midfielder is an outfield position in association football.
Midfielders may play an exclusively defensive role, breaking up attacks, and are in that case known as defensive midfielders. As central midfielders often go across boundarie ...
.
Gross was manager of
Basel
, french: link=no, Bâlois(e), it, Basilese
, neighboring_municipalities= Allschwil (BL), Hégenheim (FR-68), Binningen (BL), Birsfelden (BL), Bottmingen (BL), Huningue (FR-68), Münchenstein (BL), Muttenz (BL), Reinach (BL), Riehen (BS) ...
from 1 July 1999 to 27 May 2009, winning four
Swiss Super League
The Swiss Super League (known as the Credit Suisse Super League for sponsorship reasons) is a Swiss professional league in the top tier of the Swiss football league system and has been played in its current format since the 2003–04 seaso ...
s and four
Swiss Cup
The Swiss Cup (; ; ; ) is a football cup tournament that has been organised annually since 1925–26 by the Swiss Football Association. Since 1999 the winner earns the chance to qualify for the UEFA Europa League or the UEFA Europa Conference ...
s.
As manager of
Tottenham Hotspur between November 1997 and September 1998, Gross became the first Swiss to manage in the
Premier League
The Premier League (legal name: The Football Association Premier League Limited) is the highest level of the men's English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Foo ...
.
Playing career
Gross began his playing career at
SV Höngg before moving to
Grasshopper in 1965, which he left in 1976. After two years at
Lausanne-Sport
FC Lausanne–Sport (also referred to as LS) is a Swiss football club based in Lausanne in the canton of Vaud. Founded in 1896, Lausanne Sport played in the Swiss Super League in their most recent 2021-22 season, the highest tier of football i ...
and two seasons at
Neuchâtel Xamax, he moved to Germany in 1980 to play for
VfL Bochum
Verein für Leibesübungen Bochum 1848 Fußballgemeinschaft, commonly referred to as simply VfL Bochum (), is a German association football club based in the city of Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia. The club has spent 35 seasons in the Bundesli ...
of the
Bundesliga
The Bundesliga (; ), sometimes referred to as the Fußball-Bundesliga () or 1. Bundesliga (), is a professional association football league in Germany. At the top of the German football league system, the Bundesliga is Germany's primary footbal ...
. In two seasons Gross made 29 appearances in the Bundesliga and scored four goals. He then returned to Switzerland and spent three years at
St. Gallen,
Lugano
Lugano (, , ; lmo, label=Ticinese dialect, Ticinese, Lugan ) is a city and municipality in Switzerland, part of the Lugano District in the canton of Ticino. It is the largest city of both Ticino and the Italian-speaking southern Switzerland. Luga ...
and
Yverdon-Sport
Yverdon-Sport FC is a Swiss football team from the town of Yverdon-les-Bains. The club plays in a green and white strip, and were promoted from the Swiss 1. Liga Promotion, the third tier of Swiss football after winning in the 2020–21 season. ...
. Gross was capped once for
Switzerland, making his debut on 8 March 1978 in a 3–1 friendly away defeat to
East Germany
East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
.
Managerial career
Early career
Gross began his managerial career at Swiss side
Wil in the
2. Liga (then the fourth-highest level), for whom he was active as
player-manager
A player-coach (also playing coach, captain-coach, or player-manager) is a member of a sports team who simultaneously holds both playing and coaching duties. A player-coach may be a head coach or an assistant coach. They may make changes to the sq ...
. During his reign from 1988 to 1993,
Wil climbed into the
1. Liga and then the Nationalliga B (now the
Challenge League). While at Wil, Gross developed a reputation for an emphasis on fitness and hard work.
He then joined Grasshopper as head coach in 1993.
Under Gross, Grasshopper won two Swiss championships and the
Swiss Cup
The Swiss Cup (; ; ; ) is a football cup tournament that has been organised annually since 1925–26 by the Swiss Football Association. Since 1999 the winner earns the chance to qualify for the UEFA Europa League or the UEFA Europa Conference ...
. Gross's success with Grasshopper meant he was a very highly rated coach in his native Switzerland, but he was still little-known outside central Europe and it was a major shock when in November 1997 he was chosen to succeed
Gerry Francis
Gerald Charles James Francis (born 6 December 1951) is an English former footballer and manager.
Playing career
Francis made his first team debut for Queens Park Rangers against Liverpool in March 1969. He was captain and central midfield play ...
as manager of
Tottenham Hotspur.
Tottenham Hotspur
Gross was hired on 19 November 1997, and endured a tough time; lasting nine months with Tottenham starting in the relegation zone.
To further his troubles, his most trusted aide, the Swiss fitness coach
Fritz Schmid, who had been an integral part of Gross' training plans at Grasshopper, was denied a
work permit by the British government and so was unable to take up this role at Tottenham. According to the Tottenham Hotspur programme for the match against Crystal Palace on 24th November, Gross watched the match from the stands with coach, Chris Hughton in charge of the team against Palace.
Gross' initial fortunes were mixed; his debut was a 2–0 win over
Everton at
Goodison Park
Goodison Park is a football stadium in the Walton area of Liverpool, England. It has been the home stadium of Premier League club Everton F.C. since its completion in 1892. Located in a residential area 2 miles (3 km) north of Liverpo ...
, followed by a heavy 6–1 home defeat at the hands of
Chelsea. However, despite some signs of improvement, he was relentlessly ridiculed by the British tabloids.
The tabloid ridicule of Gross was often linked to his poor grasp of English and first Spurs press conference, where he arrived late from
Heathrow Airport brandishing a
London Underground
The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground or by its nickname the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire in England.
The U ...
ticket with the words: "I want this to become my ticket to the dreams".
Gross' position became increasingly untenable as the
1998–99 season approached, and when Spurs lost two of their opening three matches, chairman
Alan Sugar ended Gross' contract on 5 September 1998, blaming the media for destroying his reputation. He had won three of his last ten matches.
Basel
Gross returned to his native Switzerland, finding work as the manager of
Basel
, french: link=no, Bâlois(e), it, Basilese
, neighboring_municipalities= Allschwil (BL), Hégenheim (FR-68), Binningen (BL), Birsfelden (BL), Bottmingen (BL), Huningue (FR-68), Münchenstein (BL), Muttenz (BL), Reinach (BL), Riehen (BS) ...
on 15 June 1999. He worked to rebuild Basel into the premier force in Swiss football and achieved greater success than when manager of Grasshopper.
Under Gross' guidance, Basel won four Swiss championships, four Swiss Cups, and mounted a fairytale run in the
UEFA Champions League
The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL, or sometimes, UEFA CL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competi ...
in the
2002–03 season, beating eventual finalists
Juventus as well as knocking out
Celtic and drawing with
Liverpool
Liverpool is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the List of English districts by population, 10th largest English district by population and its E ...
(twice) and
Manchester United
Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of City of Salford, Salford to ...
. Gross' success in these games against British sides went a long way towards restoring his reputation among the British media and fans.
He took Basel on another European adventure three seasons later as they reached the quarter finals of the
UEFA Cup
A cup is an open-top used to hold hot or cold liquids for pouring or drinking; while mainly used for drinking, it also can be used to store solids for pouring (e.g., sugar, flour, grains, salt). Cups may be made of glass, metal, china, cla ...
in 2005–06, before bowing out to English side
Middlesbrough
Middlesbrough ( ) is a town on the southern bank of the River Tees in North Yorkshire, England. It is near the North York Moors national park. It is the namesake and main town of its local borough council area.
Until the early 1800s, the a ...
4–3 on aggregate despite leading 2–0 after the first leg at
St. Jakob-Park.
On 17 May 2009, Gross was attacked by fans of
Zürich
, neighboring_municipalities = Adliswil, Dübendorf, Fällanden, Kilchberg, Maur, Oberengstringen, Opfikon, Regensdorf, Rümlang, Schlieren, Stallikon, Uitikon, Urdorf, Wallisellen, Zollikon
, twintowns = Kunming, San Francisco
Zürich () i ...
on a tram after Basel defeated Zürich that day. He received no serious injuries. On 27 May, he was sacked after ten years at the club.
VfB Stuttgart
On 6 December 2009, Gross was revealed as the new manager of
VfB Stuttgart
Verein für Bewegungsspiele Stuttgart 1893 e. V., commonly known as VfB Stuttgart (), is a German sports club based in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg. The club's football team is currently part of Germany's first division, the Bundesliga. Vf ...
. Sensationally, he guided the team to qualification to the
UEFA Europa League
The UEFA Europa League (abbreviated as UEL, or sometimes, UEFA EL), formerly the UEFA Cup, is an annual football club competition organised since 1971 by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) for eligible European football clubs. ...
. Gross was dismissed from his managerial job on 13 October 2010 after six defeats in seven matches, when Stuttgart found itself at the bottom of the table.
Young Boys
Gross signed a two-year contract on 8 May 2011 to become the new manager of
Young Boys, following the sacking of former manager
Vladimir Petković. However, after a run of poor results, Gross was sacked on 30 April 2012.
Al-Ahli
Gross was appointed manager of
Al-Ahli on 18 June 2014, He achieved with Al-Ahli the Saudi Professional League, the King Cup and the Saudi Crown Prince Cup but refused to renew his contract allowing him to leave on 30 May 2016. On 3 October 2016, with the sacking of
José Gomes, Gross returned to the club for a second spell.
Zamalek
In April 2018, Gross signed a two-year contract with the Egyptian club
Zamalek
Zamalek ( ar, الزمالك , ''al zamalek'') is an affluent district of western Cairo encompassing the northern portion of Gezira Island in the Nile River. The island is connected with the river banks through three bridges each on the east an ...
. He won The Egyptian-Saudi Supercup 2018, and followed that up with a win in the African Confederation Cup in May 2019, which was the first African title for the Egyptian giants since 2002. The deal appeared to collapse in May after the confederation cup final, but it was confirmed to be a one-year deal on 3 July 2018. On 1 June 2019, ''
Egypt Today'' confirmed that Gross had been fired from his position, President
Mortada Mansour of the club told
Mehwar TV
Mehwar TV Channel ( ar, قناة المحور) is an Egyptian TV channel based in Giza, Egypt. It covers current events, as well as broadcasting content concerning political and religious topics, and some entertainment programmes. The channel ...
that "Gross is specialist in failure".
Third spell at Al-Ahli
On 16 October 2019, Gross returned to Al-Ahli for a third spell. On 17 February 2020, Al-Ahli terminated his contract.
Schalke 04
On 27 December 2020, Gross became the fourth head coach for
Schalke 04
Fußballclub Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04 e. V., commonly known as FC Schalke 04 (), Schalke 04 (), or abbreviated as S04 (), is a professional German football and multi-sports club originally from the Schalke district of Gelsenkirchen, North Rhi ...
during the
2020–21 season.
On 28 February 2021, Gross was sacked.
Managerial statistics
Honours
Player
Grasshopper
*
Swiss League Cup
The Swiss League Cup was a football tournament which took place as a summer pre-season tournament in 1972 and 1973, and during the Swiss football season from 1974–75 to 1981–82. The tournament was a knockout competition contested by clubs fro ...
: 1974–75
Manager
Grasshopper
*
Swiss Super League
The Swiss Super League (known as the Credit Suisse Super League for sponsorship reasons) is a Swiss professional league in the top tier of the Swiss football league system and has been played in its current format since the 2003–04 seaso ...
:
1994–95,
1995–96
*Swiss Cup: 1993–94
Basel
*Swiss Super League:
2001–02,
2003–04,
2004–05,
2007–08
*Swiss Cup: 2001–02, 2002–03, 2006–07,
2007–08
Al-Ahli
*
Saudi Crown Prince Cup
The Saudi Crown Prince's Cup ( ar, كأس ولي العهد) was the Saudi Arabian annual cup competition. It was the oldest domestic football competition in Saudi Arabia, its first edition was held in 1956–57, but was not crowned from 1975 unti ...
:
2014–15
*
Saudi Professional League
The Saudi Pro League (SPL for short) ( ar, دوري المحترفين السعودي, link=no, ''Dawriyy al-Muḥtarifayni as-Suʿūdī''), known as the Roshn Saudi League (RSL for short) for sponsorship reasons, is the top division of associat ...
:
2015–16
*
King Cup
The King Cup (sometimes spelled King's), officially known as The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques' Cup ( ar, كأس خادم الحرمين الشريفين), is the Saudi Arabian football knockout cup competition, run by the Saudi Arabian Foot ...
:
2016
Zamalek
*
Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup The Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup was a competition organised by the Saudi and Egyptian football federations, between the league and cup champions from each federation. The cup winners from each federation participated in the President el-Sisi's Cup Winn ...
:
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
*
CAF Confederation Cup
The CAF Confederation Cup, known as the TotalEnergies CAF Confederation Cup for sponsorship purposes, is an annual association football club competition established in 2004 from a merger of the CAF Cup and the African Cup Winners' Cup and org ...
:
2018–19
Individual
*Swiss Super League Coach of the Year: 1994, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008
References
External links
*
Christian Grossat Sportalbum.ch
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gross, Christian
1954 births
Living people
Footballers from Zürich
Swiss footballers
Switzerland international footballers
Swiss expatriate footballers
Swiss expatriate sportspeople in England
Swiss expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Swiss football managers
Grasshopper Club Zürich players
FC Lausanne-Sport players
Neuchâtel Xamax FCS players
VfL Bochum players
FC St. Gallen players
FC Lugano players
Yverdon-Sport FC players
FC Wil players
Bundesliga players
Expatriate footballers in Germany
VfB Stuttgart managers
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. managers
FC Basel managers
Grasshopper Club Zürich managers
BSC Young Boys managers
Swiss expatriate football managers
FC Wil managers
Al-Ahli Saudi FC managers
Zamalek SC managers
FC Schalke 04 managers
Expatriate football managers in Egypt
Expatriate football managers in England
Expatriate football managers in Germany
Expatriate football managers in Saudi Arabia
Bundesliga managers
Egyptian Premier League managers
Premier League managers
Saudi Professional League managers
Association football sweepers
Association football midfielders
Association football utility players