Charles Norman, also known as Charlie Norman ( Karl-Erik Albert Norman; 4October 192012August 2005), was a Swedish musician and entertainer. Norman is regarded as Sweden's leading
boogie-woogie
Boogie-woogie is a genre of blues music that became popular during the late 1920s, developed in African-American communities since 1870s.Paul, Elliot, ''That Crazy American Music'' (1957), Chapter 10, p. 229. It was eventually extended from pian ...
piano player in the 1940s,
but an accomplished all-round pianist.
He collaborated with other artists such as
Alice Babs
Hildur Alice Nilsson (26 January 1924 – 11 February 2014), known by her stage name Alice Babs, was a Swedish singer and actress. She worked in a wide number of genres – Swedish folklore, Elizabethan songs and opera. While she was best known i ...
and
Sickan Carlsson
Sickan Anna-Greta Carlsson (12 August 19152 November 2011) was a Swedish film and theatre actress and singer.
Biography
From the 1930s to 1950s, Carlsson was Sweden's most popular film actress and its highest paid, topping the salary of even ...
. He wrote
scores for a number of films and also starred as an actor in several. His boogie-woogie version of
Edvard Grieg
Edvard Hagerup Grieg ( , ; 15 June 18434 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist. He is widely considered one of the foremost Romantic era composers, and his music is part of the standard classical repertoire worldwide. His use of ...
's
Anitra's Dance
''Peer Gynt'', Op. 23, is the incidental music to Henrik Ibsen's 1867 play of the same name, written by the Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg in 1875. It premiered along with the play on 24 February 1876 in Christiania (now Oslo).
Grieg l ...
earned him some notoriety in Norway.
Early life
Born in
Ludvika
Ludvika () is a bimunicipal city and the seat of Ludvika Municipality, Dalarna County within the country of Sweden, with 14,498 inhabitants in 2010.
Overview
The conurbation of Ludvika extends over the border of Smedjebacken Municipality, where a ...
, central Sweden,
Norman became interested in music at an early age and played the trumpet in his school orchestra. At the time, he was also studying the piano. Norman's parents did not want him to take up a career as a musician without first learning, what they considered, a more a proper trade. To please his parents, he began work as a
lathe
A lathe () is a machine tool that rotates a workpiece about an axis of rotation to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, knurling, drilling, deformation, facing, and turning, with tools that are applied to the workpiece to c ...
operator at
ASEA
''Allmänna Svenska Elektriska Aktiebolaget'' (English translation: General Swedish Electrical Limited Company; Swedish abbreviation: ASEA) was a Swedish industrial company.
History
ASEA was founded in 1883 by Ludvig Fredholm in Västerås as ...
.
In his spare time he started a dance orchestra where he played the piano. His dance orchestra entered a competition in
Borlänge
Borlänge is a locality in Dalarna County, Sweden with 44,898 inhabitants as of 2020. It is the seat of the Borlänge Municipality with a total population of 51,604 inhabitants as of 2017.
History
Originally Borlänge was the name of a tin ...
in 1937. Norman's prowess as a pianist was recognized and he was invited to join the Sven Fors Orchestra.
Norman got his first professional job as a musician in the summer of 1937, with the Sven Fors Orchestra at the ''Societetsrestaurangen'' ("High Society Restaurant") in
Varberg
Varberg () is a locality and the seat of Varberg Municipality, Halland County, Sweden, with 35,782 inhabitants in 2019.
Varberg and all of Halland are well known for their "typical west coast" sandy beaches. In Varberg the coast changes from wi ...
.
He made his radio debut in 1938.
After that, he worked with orchestra leaders such as
HÃ¥kan von Eichwald
Håkan Ingvar von Eichwald (April 2, 1908, Turku – May 1, 1964, Malmö) was a Finnish-Swedish bandleader and conductor. He led dance bands which featured some of Sweden's most prominent early jazz musicians, and later became a conductor of sympho ...
and
Seymour Österwall
Seymour Österwall (born Karl Seimer Östervall; 20 February 1908 in Stockholm, Sweden – 3 August 1981 in Stockholm) was a Swedish jazz musician (proficient on the tenor saxophone), bandleader and composer.
Österwall played with the orchestra ...
. In 1942, Norman contracted
tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...
and had to be hospitalized for an extended period of time.
While in hospital, Norman began to write
arrangement
In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development. Arranging differs from orches ...
s for
recording sessions The term studio recording means any recording made in a studio, as opposed to a live recording, which is usually made in a concert venue or a theatre, with an audience attending the performance.
Studio cast recordings
In the case of Broadway musi ...
and also prepared a
correspondence course
Distance education, also known as distance learning, is the education of students who may not always be physically present at a school, or where the learner and the teacher are separated in both time and distance. Traditionally, this usually in ...
in arrangement for dance orchestras.
In 1949, he married Dagny Knutsson.
They had a son Lennie and a daughter Lena.
Career
At the beginning of 1940, Norman was already a skilled
boogie-woogie
Boogie-woogie is a genre of blues music that became popular during the late 1920s, developed in African-American communities since 1870s.Paul, Elliot, ''That Crazy American Music'' (1957), Chapter 10, p. 229. It was eventually extended from pian ...
pianist and this musical genre became the most popular of his compositions and it also became his signature.
The boogie-woogie style he played in was a success when his first record, ''Charlies Boogie'', was released in 1941.
When Norman re-arranged Edvard Grieg's classical "Anitras Dance" and renamed it "Anitras Dance Boogie" in 1949, it resulted in a major controversy. The Grieg Foundation in Norway were outraged and said that the performance "violated Grieg's artistic copyright"
and his record company, Metronome, was forced to withdraw the remaining copies. By then the record had already sold in excess of 10,000 copies
and the "Anitras Dance Boogie" became one of the most requested pieces in Norman's repertoire.
During the 1940s, Norman made several appearances abroad, including his television debut in
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
in 1947,
on a program that also featured the legendary
Édith Piaf
Édith Piaf (, , ; born Édith Giovanna Gassion, ; December 19, 1915– October 10, 1963) was a French singer, lyricist and actress. Noted as France's national chanteuse, she was one of the country's most widely known international stars.
Pia ...
.
In 1949, Norman put together an orchestra to entertain US military personnel at the officer's club in
Frankfurt
Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
. Starting in 1950, Norman reached a larger audience through his radio shows. He hosted the radio series the ''Nattugglan'' (''The Night Owl'')
followed by ''The Charlie Norman Show'' and ''Charlie In School''. In 1951, Norman formed a trio with Rolf Berg and Hasse Burman that toured and performed at a number of venues.
Norman made many recordings with Swedish singer Alice Babs and one of these resulted in Sweden's first
gold record
Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from la, aurum) and atomic number 79. This makes it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. It is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile meta ...
.
His collaboration with Babs became successful and lasted for years.
In 1990, Norman successfully persuaded her to make a comeback after her lengthy retirement to Spain. Norman was one of the artists in the popular radio program ''Dagens Revy'' (''Today's Revue'') along with
Gösta Bernhard
Gösta Bernhard (26 September 1910 – 4 January 1986) was a Swedish actor, film director and screenwriter. He appeared in more than 30 films between 1936 and 1975. He also directed 17 films between 1947 and 1975. He was born in Västervik, ...
,
Sickan Carlsson
Sickan Anna-Greta Carlsson (12 August 19152 November 2011) was a Swedish film and theatre actress and singer.
Biography
From the 1930s to 1950s, Carlsson was Sweden's most popular film actress and its highest paid, topping the salary of even ...
and
Stig Järrel
Stig Järrel (8February 19101July 1998) was a Swedish actor, film director and revue artist. Järrel was one of the most popular actors in Sweden during his career, and also one of the most productive, participating in a total of 131 films. He a ...
. In television, Norman contributed to children's programs and the family program ''Small Town''. He wrote many film scores, for both short films and full-length features such as ''The Pot Travel'', ''You've made your bed...'' and ''Dangerous Freedom''.
He also wrote the score for the American television series, ''Foreign Intrigue'' of which 50 episodes were shown in Sweden.
In addition to being a skilled pianist, Norman also had an excellent sense of humour and he has often been compared to
Victor Borge
Børge Rosenbaum (3 January 1909 – 23 December 2000), known professionally as Victor Borge ( ), was a Danish-American comedian, conductor, and pianist who achieved great popularity in radio and television in the North America and Europe. His ...
. He wrote most of the material he used in shows. During the 1970s and 1980s Norman teamed up with his son,
comedian
A comedian or comic is a person who seeks to entertain an audience by making them laugh. This might be through jokes or amusing
Amusement is the state of experiencing humorous and entertaining events or situations while the person or a ...
Lennie Norman and Ronnie Gardiner for ten winter seasons on the
Canary Islands
The Canary Islands (; es, Canarias, ), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish autonomous community and archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, in Macaronesia. At their closest point to the African mainland, they are west of Morocc ...
where they entertained Swedish tourists. Norman also appeared in restaurant shows at the
Berns and
Bacchi Wapen Bacchi Wapen was a high-end music venue and restaurant in Järntorgsgatan, Gamla stan, Stockholm, Sweden. The building is several centuries old and is a fine example of 18th century neo-classical architecture.
Bacchi Wapen went bankrupt in 2002 ...
restaurants in
Stockholm
Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
, the restaurant Trädgårn in
Gothenburg
Gothenburg (; abbreviated Gbg; sv, Göteborg ) is the second-largest city in Sweden, fifth-largest in the Nordic countries, and capital of the Västra Götaland County. It is situated by the Kattegat, on the west coast of Sweden, and has ...
and Kronprinsen in
Malmö
Malmö (, ; da, Malmø ) is the largest city in the Swedish county (län) of Scania (Skåne). It is the third-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm and Gothenburg, and the sixth-largest city in the Nordic region, with a municipal populat ...
.
In the 1990s, Norman often played with
Robert Wells, a great admirer of Norman's.
Death
Norman died on 12August 2005, in Danderyd, Sweden from skeletal cancer.
Awards
* SKAP stipend, 1966
* Fred Winter stipend, 1993
* ''Lisebergsapplåden'', 1997
*
Grammis
The Grammis are music awards presented annually to musicians and songwriters in Sweden. The oldest Swedish music awards, they were instituted as a local equivalent of the Grammy Awards given in the United States. The awards ceremony is generall ...
Honorary Award, 1997
*
H. M. The King's Medal
H. M. ( His Majesty) The King's Medal ( sv, H.M. Konungens medalj), earlier known as the Court Medal ( sv, Hovmedaljen), is a Swedish honour that may be bestowed upon Swedish and foreign citizens. The medal was created in 1814 and is awarded in di ...
, 8th size with blue ribbon,
28January 1998
Discography
*1941 – ''Charlies Boogie''
*1959 - ''Trudy'' (
EP, Norway) (as "Charlie Norman Quartet")
*1965 – ''Charlie Norman Show''
*1968 – ''Charlie Norman Show på Berns – Banne mej!''
*1970 – ''Charlie...''
*1973 – ''Garner och hemvävt''
*1975 – ''Charlie live''
*1976 – ''En glad X-Mas''
*1979 – ''The Boogie Woogie Touch''
*1980 – ''Charlie Norman går på party''
*1980 - ''Charlie Norman hyllar Fats Waller''
*1981 - ''Sophisticated Lady''
*1988 - ''Charlie Norman Trio''
*1991 - ''Charlie Norman Vs Robert Wells''
*1993 - ''Papa Piano''
*1998 - ''Swingtime Again''
*2001 – ''1 timme, 12 minuter & 24 sekunder''
*2003 – ''En salig röra''
Filmography
Films Norman participated in:
Composer
*1948 – ''Kvinnan gör mig galen''
*1950 – ''
The Saucepan Journey
''The Saucepan Journey'' (Swedish: ''Kastrullresan'') is a 1950 Swedish comedy family film directed by Arne Mattsson and starring Eva Dahlbeck, Sigge Fürst and Edvin Adolphson.Qvist & Von Bagh p.112 The film's sets were designed by the art direc ...
''
*1951 – ''
A Ghost on Holiday
''A Ghost on Holiday'' (Swedish: ''Spöke på Semester'') is a 1951 Swedish comedy film directed by Gösta Bernhard and starring Stig Järrel, Ingrid Backlin and Sven Magnusson. It was shot at the Centrumateljéerna Studios in Stockholm. The fil ...
''
*1952 – ''Han glömde henne aldrig''
*1952 – ''
The Green Lift''
*1952 – ''Farlig kurva''
*1952 – ''Sabotage''
*1953 – ''Arbetets melodi''
*1954 – ''
The Vicious Breed
''The Vicious Breed'' (Swedish: ''Farlig frihet'') is a 1954 Swedish crime drama film directed by Arne Ragneborn and featuring Ragneborn, Carl-Olof Alm, Sif Ruud and Inga Gill.Qvist & Von Bagh p.61 It was shot at the Stocksund Studios in Stoc ...
''
*1955 – ''
The Dance Hall
''The Dance Hall'' (Swedish: ''Danssalongen'') is a 1955 Swedish musical drama film directed by Börje Larsson and starring Elof Ahrle, Sonja Wigert and Lars Ekborg.Nordic National Cinemas p.188 It was shot at the Kungsholmen Studios of Nordisk T ...
''
*1956 – ''
Foreign Intrigue
''Foreign Intrigue'' (also known as ''Foreign Assignment'') is a syndicated espionage drama television series produced in Europe by Sheldon Reynolds. The 30-minute series ran for four seasons from 1951 to 1955, producing 156 episodes. It was th ...
''
*1957 – ''Som man bäddar...''
Actor
*1941 – ''Söderpojkar''
*1941 – ''Gatans serenad''
*1941 – ''Bara en kvinna''
*1949 – ''Kvinnan som försvann''
*1950 – ''Toner från Texas''
*1952 – ''Skivscheiken Nr 1''
*1952 – ''
Drömsemester''
*1953 – ''Skivscheiken Nr 2''
*1953 – ''Kungen av Dalarna''
*1953 – ''Arbetets melodi''
*1954 – ''1900 - till idag''
*1955 – ''Släck av!''
*1956 – ''Johan på Snippen''
*1964 – ''Tre dar på luffen''
Bibliography
*''Musikant med brutet gehör'' ("Musician with broken pitch") (memoirs),
1980
References
External links
History of jazz - Video of Charlie Norman playing the piano and talking about jazz
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norman, Karl-Erik
1920 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from cancer in Sweden
Swedish pianists
Artists from Dalarna
20th-century pianists