American Gladiators (1989 TV Series)
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''American Gladiators'' is an American
competition Competition is a rivalry where two or more parties strive for a common goal which cannot be shared: where one's gain is the other's loss (an example of which is a zero-sum game). Competition can arise between entities such as organisms, indivi ...
television program Television, sometimes shortened to TV, is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. The term can refer to a television set, or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, e ...
that aired weekly in
syndication Syndication may refer to: * Broadcast syndication, where individual stations buy programs outside the network system * Print syndication, where individual newspapers or magazines license news articles, columns, or comic strips * Web syndication, ...
from September 1989 to May 1996. The series matched a cast of amateur
athlete An athlete (also sportsman or sportswoman) is a person who competes in one or more sports that involve physical strength, speed, or endurance. Athletes may be professionals or amateurs. Most professional athletes have particularly well-devel ...
s against each other, as well as against the show's own "gladiators", in contests of strength and agility. The concept was originally created in 1982 by Johnny C. Ferraro and Dan Carr. Carr gathered the Gladiators and hosted the show, and Ferraro financed and produced the original competition at Erie Tech High School in
Erie, Pennsylvania Erie (; ) is a city on the south shore of Lake Erie and the county seat of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. Erie is the fifth largest city in Pennsylvania and the largest city in Northwestern Pennsylvania with a population of 94,831 a ...
so Ferraro could have the event on film as to shop the new creation. In 1983 Ferraro financed, developed and packaged the American Gladiators as a movie project. In 1984 Carr sold his interest in a literary purchase to Flor-Jon Films. Ferraro had been the main driving force behind the American Gladiators brand since 1982. In 1987, Flor-Jon Films then licensed the unscripted rights to
The Samuel Goldwyn Company The Samuel Goldwyn Company was an American independent film company founded by Samuel Goldwyn Jr., the son of the famous Hollywood mogul, Samuel Goldwyn, in 1978. Background The company originally distributed and acquired art-house films fro ...
(now part of
MGM Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded on April 17, 1924 a ...
). Ferraro is the sole creator of the 1994 kids' version of the series, ''
Gladiators 2000 ''Gladiators 2000'' is a children's game show and spin-off of '' American Gladiators''. It was hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Maria Sansone (replaced by Valarie Rae Miller in Season 2). Season 5 ''American Gladiators'' grand champion Peggy Odita se ...
'' (a.k.a. ''G2''). An all-star, one-off primetime celebrity special, ''Superstar American Gladiators'' aired on
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster ** Disney–ABC Television ...
on May 4, 1995. Flor-Jon Films, Inc and the Samuel Goldwyn Co in 1993 granted a license to Chariot Entertainment in an effort to launch a live ''American Gladiators'' show on the
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, but the president of Chariot became mired in a
securities fraud Securities fraud, also known as stock fraud and investment fraud, is a deceptive practice in the stock or commodities markets that induces investors to make purchase or sale decisions on the basis of false information, frequently resulting in los ...
prosecution, through no fault of Flor-Jon Films or The Samuel Goldwyn Co, and the live show went unrealized. Episodes from the original series were played on
ESPN Classic ESPN Classic was an American multinational pay television network owned by ESPN Inc., a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company (which owns a controlling 80% stake) and Hearst Communications (which owns 20%). The channel was originally l ...
from 2007 to 2009. Several episodes are available for download on Apple's
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Service. The streaming service
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, has all episodes on demand as well as a live channel showing reruns from all 7 seasons, in the United States.
MGM Television MGM Television Worldwide Group and Digital (alternatively Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television Group and Digital, commonly known as MGM Television and then-known as MGM/UA Television; common metonym: Lion) is an American television production/dis ...
, the successor company to the Samuel Goldwyn Company, during the
2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike From November 5, 2007, to February 12, 2008, all 12,000 film and television screenwriters of the American labor unions Writers Guild of America, East (WGAE), and Writers Guild of America West (WGAW) went on strike. The Writers Guild of America ...
, sold to NBC a prime-time revival that was closer to the British version than the American, with hosts
Hulk Hogan Terry Eugene Bollea (; born August 11, 1953), better known by his ring name Hulk Hogan, is an American retired professional wrestler. He is widely regarded as the most recognized wrestling star worldwide and the most popular wrestler of the 19 ...
and Lalia Ali, and Van Earl Wright the play-by-play voice. That version lasted two seasons. In July 2014, a revival of ''American Gladiators'' was planned in the works by A. Smith & Co. Productions where it would have incorporated elements that were inspired by the popular film franchise ''
The Hunger Games ''The Hunger Games'' is a series of young adult dystopian novels written by American author Suzanne Collins. The first three novels are part of a trilogy following teenage protagonist Katniss Everdeen, and the fourth book is a prequel set ...
'' along with mixed martial arts. In August 2018, MGM Television, with Ferraro and actors
Seth Rogen Seth Aaron Rogen (; born April 15, 1982) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian and filmmaker. Originally a stand-up comedian in Vancouver, he moved to Los Angeles for a part in Judd Apatow's series ''Freaks and Geeks'', and then got a part on ...
and
Evan Goldberg Evan D. Goldberg (born September 15, 1982) is a Canadian-American filmmaker and comedian. He has collaborated with his childhood friend Seth Rogen on the films '' Superbad'', ''Pineapple Express'', ''This Is the End'', '' The Interview'', and '' ...
, announced plans to bring ''American Gladiators'' back again for the 2019–20 season, the 30th anniversary of the franchise's television debut. In September 2021, it was reported that MGM Television has teamed up with
WWE World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., d/b/a as WWE, is an American professional wrestling promotion. A global integrated media and entertainment company, WWE has also branched out into other fields, including film, American football, and vario ...
(formerly WWF) for a reboot of ''American Gladiators'' that will feature WWE wrestlers. The project is currently being pitched to broadcasters and streaming platforms.


Competition

''American Gladiators'' featured four competitors, two men and two women, in most episodes. The players, referred to throughout the series as "contenders", faced off in a series of physical games against each other and against a cast of costumed athletes looking to prevent them from succeeding (the titular "Gladiators"). Each match saw the competitors trying to advance in a tournament, with one man and one woman crowned champion at its conclusion.


Initial tournament format

When the series premiered in the fall of 1989, ten men and ten women were selected to participate with several more chosen to be alternates in case one or more of the contenders had to withdraw due to injury. The tournament was spread out over the course of thirteen episodes. The winning contenders from the first five episodes advanced to the quarterfinal round of the tournament, and the three highest scoring non-winners also received berths to set the field at eight contenders per side. After the preliminary round, any injury alternates came from the pool of defeated contenders. Once the quarterfinals began, the tournament became a single-elimination affair. Reaching the semifinal round guaranteed a contender would leave with no less than $2,500 in cash. The tournament runner-up would receive $5,000, while the winner was to receive $10,000 and an opportunity to become a Gladiator. However, in response to the initial popularity of the show, the producers decided to produce a new tournament shortly after the first one concluded. Twenty more men and women were selected for the second competition, which began airing during the second half of the television season in 1990, and the same tournament rules were applied. The initial tournament's champions, in lieu of becoming Gladiators, were invited back to face off with the winners of the new tournament in what the show called its Grand Championship. The winners of this match would be declared the season's overall champions and be rewarded with additional prizes. When the show's second season premiered in the fall of 1990, the same format was used.


Changes

In seasons three and four, the field competitors increased to 48 and the tournament format was adjusted. Six preliminary round matches were played and the winners of those matches automatically advanced to the quarterfinals. The winners of the three quarterfinal matches advanced to the semifinals, along with the highest scoring non-winner. The semifinals and finals went on as before with the winners of the half-season tournaments meeting in the Grand Championship. For season five, the tournament format was revamped again. A total of thirty-two men and women were selected to compete, with eight men and eight women chosen for each half-season tournament. The preliminary rounds were played for
seeding The term seeding and related terms such as seeded are used in several different contexts: *Sowing, planting seeds in a place or on an object *Cloud seeding, manipulating cloud formations *Seeding (computing), a concept in computing and peer-to-pee ...
purposes rather than to advance into the quarterfinals, with the eight contenders on each side ranked in order of how they performed in their initial matches. Once seeded, the tournament continued as it had in previous years, with the main difference being that there was no longer a need for wild card berths. In seasons six and seven, the tournament format was changed to resemble the format used on the British ''Gladiators'' series at the time. Each match was played for cash, with the winners earning $2,500 for a victory. Once all of the qualified contenders had competed, the four men and four women with the highest winning scores in their matches advanced in the tournament. Two semifinal matches were then conducted, with the winners of those matches winning an additional $7,500 and advancing to the Grand Championship. In season six, the Grand Championship winners would each receive an additional $15,000 on top of what they had already won, making their total cash prize out to $25,000. Season seven’s winners were given an additional $10,000, with their total cash winnings amounting to $20,000. That season’s Grand Champions were also given berths as the United States representatives in the second ''International Gladiators'' competition, held at the site of the British series in Birmingham, England. During the first half of the first season, the show's set resembled that of an
ancient Roman In modern historiography, ancient Rome refers to Roman civilisation from the founding of the city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. It encompasses the Roman Kingdom (753–509 BC ...
gladiatorial A gladiator ( la, gladiator, "swordsman", from , "sword") was an armed combatant who entertained audiences in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire in violent confrontations with other gladiators, wild animals, and condemned criminals. Some gla ...
arena An arena is a large enclosed platform, often circular or oval-shaped, designed to showcase theatre, musical performances, or sporting events. It is composed of a large open space surrounded on most or all sides by tiered seating for spectators ...
, with the stands raised high above the ground. For the second half, the show's set was changed into a modern indoor sports arena style. An onscreen clock was added in the second half of the season, which allowed viewers to see how much time a contender had left to complete an event. The hooded figures that officiated the games were replaced by veteran NFL
referee A referee is an official, in a variety of sports and competition, responsible for enforcing the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The official tasked with this job may be known by a variety of other titl ...
Bob McElwee Robert T. "Bob" McElwee (born August 20, 1935 in Camden, New Jersey) is a former American football official, who served for 42 years, with 27 of those years in the National Football League (NFL) from 1976 to 2003. In the NFL, he wore the uniform ...
(No. 95). Starting in Season 2, former Pacific-10 football referee Larry Thompson became the referee. In case of ruling explanations, a host would interview the referee for an explanation.


Production base

The first two seasons were recorded on a soundstage at
Universal Studios Hollywood Universal Studios Hollywood is a film studio and theme park An amusement park is a park that features various attractions, such as rides and games, as well as other events for entertainment purposes. A theme park is a type of amusemen ...
. Beginning with the third season and continuing for the rest of the run, the show relocated production to the CBS Studio Center in Studio City,
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
. The studio used to tape the show was referred to on air as “Gladiator Arena”.


Events

In each episode, the contenders competed in a series of events. Six to eight events were played per show, varying from season to season. Most of the events tested the contenders' physical abilities against the superior size and strength of the Gladiators, who were mostly pro or amateur bodybuilders and former football players. In most events, the contenders were not directly pitted against each other, but against the Gladiators. In each event, the contenders earned points based on their performance. In the first half of season one, the points in each event were given in minimum 5-point increments, with 100 points usually the maximum in every event. After the first half of the first season, single point increments were used. Some events had objectives where each contender had to perform a certain task against the Gladiator, while the Gladiator was trying to do the same thing to them (such as attempting to knock each other off the platforms in Joust). In these types of events, where a clear winner could emerge, contenders were usually awarded ten points for defeating the Gladiator and five points if the event was a draw. No points were awarded to the contender if the Gladiator won. Other events had no maximum score, with the objective being to perform a task as many times as possible (such as scoring goals in Powerball) within the set time limit for the event. Points in this case would be awarded based on how many times the contender accomplished the objective during the event. Starting with the fourth season, the final event before The Eliminator, was labeled "Crunch Time", and was played for more points. Season six used a format in which events were referred to as "rounds" due to more than one game played per round. Three games per show were played by both males and females and three were split between the males and females, two each in a round. In split rounds the men went first. Including the Eliminator, ten events appeared in each episode, and the lineup of single and split rounds changed during the season. The sole exception to this format was in the semi-finals and grand championship, in which each round was a single event. There were four lineups used during the season: The Eliminator was the final event played in each episode, and determined which contender would win that day's competition. The contenders competed side-by-side to complete a large obstacle course as quickly as they could. In the first two seasons, the Eliminator had a time limit, and both contenders started the course at the same time. Contenders scored points for every second left on the clock when they finished the course; the contender with the highest final score won the day's competition. Beginning in season 3, the contender in the lead was given a head start with each point they led by worth a half-second; the first contender to cross the finish line won. Of the events that debuted in the show's first season, only six lasted the entire original run on American television: Breakthrough and Conquer, The Wall, Joust, Assault, Powerball, and the Eliminator, although The Wall did not debut until the second half of the first season.


List of gladiators

{, class="wikitable sortable" style="width:98%; text-align:center;" , - ! Gladiator ! Name ! Debut season ! class="unsortable", Years active ! class="unsortable", Notes , - , Malibu , style=white-space:nowrap, , 1 , 1989 , style="text-align: left", Reprised his role as Malibu on ''
Tosh.0 ''Tosh.0'' ( ) is an American television series that aired on Comedy Central from June 4, 2009, to November 24, 2020. The series is hosted and produced by comedian Daniel Tosh, who provides satirical commentary on online viral video clips, inter ...
''. , - , Lace , style=white-space:nowrap, , 1 , 1989–1992 , style="text-align: left", Absent for most of 1991–92 season due to an injury. , - , Zap , , 1 , 1989–1990, 1991–1995 , style="text-align: left", Absent for entire 1990–91 season while on maternity leave. , - , Gemini , , 1 , 1989–1992 , style="text-align: left", Before his Gladiator career, Gemini was a losing contestant on the Bob Eubanks-hosted revival of ''
Card Sharks ''Card Sharks'' is an American television game show. It was created by Chester Feldman for Mark Goodson-Bill Todman Productions. The game features two contestants who attempt to predict the outcome of survey questions to gain control of a row o ...
'', and on ''
Press Your Luck ''Press Your Luck'' is an American television game show created by Bill Carruthers and Jan McCormack. It premiered on CBS daytime on September 19, 1983, and ended on September 26, 1986. The format is a retooling of an earlier Carruthers productio ...
''. , - , Nitro , , 1 , 1989–1992, 1994–1995 , style="text-align: left", Color commentator during show's final season (1995–1996) and coordinating producer of the 2008 revival , - , Sunny , , 1 , 1989 , style="text-align: left", Injured during semifinal round and did not return. , - , Blaze , , 1 , 1990–1992 , , - , Bronco , , 1 , 1989 , style="text-align: left", Appeared as a replacement on one episode following an injury to Malibu. , - , Gold , , 1 , 1990–1992 , style="text-align: left", Absent for part of 1991–92 season due to an injury. , - , Laser , , 1 , 1990–1996 , style="text-align: left", Only gladiator to appear in all seven seasons of the series. , - , Jade , {{sortname, Kimberly Rogers , 1 , 1990 , style="text-align: left", Appeared as a replacement on one episode following an injury to Sunny. , - , Titan , {{sortname, David, Nelson, nolink=1 , 1 , 1990 , style="text-align: left", Fired after charging referee Bob McElwee during second half season. , - , Diamond , {{sortname, Erika, Andersch, nolink=1 , 2 , 1990–1993 , style="text-align: left", Appeared in 1991–92 season as an injury replacement for Lace. , - , Ice , {{sortname, Lori, Fetrick, nolink=1 , 2 , 1990–1992, 1993–1996 , , - , Thunder , {{sortname, Billy, Smith, nolink=1 , 2 , 1990–1992 , style="text-align: left", Died in August 2021. , - , Turbo , {{sortname, Galen, Tomlinson, nolink=1 , 2 , 1990–1996 , style="text-align: left", Absent for most of 1991–92 season due to an injury. , - , Storm , {{sortname, Debbie, Clark, nolink=1 , 3 , 1991–1993 , style="text-align: left", Appeared as a replacement following an injury to Gold, continued to appear as a regular gladiator until 1993 , - , Tower , {{sortname, Steve, Henneberry, nolink=1 , 3 , 1991–1994 , style="text-align: left", Appeared as a replacement following an injury to Turbo, continued to appear as a regular gladiator until 1994 , - , Viper , {{sortname, Scott, Berlinger, nolink=1 , 3 , 1992–1993 , style="text-align: left", Debuted during 1992 Grand Championship, became regular gladiator the following year , - , Atlas , {{sortname, Philip, Poteat, nolink=1 , 4 , 1992–1993 , style="text-align: left", Appeared during the World Challenge of Champions. Died on August 30, 2017. , - , Cyclone , {{sortname, Barry, Turner, nolink=1 , 4 , 1992–1993 , style="text-align: left", Injured during preliminary rounds of Season 4 and did not return , - , Elektra , {{sortname, Salina, Bartunek, nolink=1 , 4 , 1992–1994 , style="text-align: left", Appeared sparingly following an injury during the 1992–1993 grand championship , - , Lace , {{sortname, Natalie, Lennox , 4 , 1992–1993 , style="text-align: left", Appeared on only two episodes and during the World Challenge of Champions. , - , Havoc , {{sortname, George, King, nolink=1 , 4 , 1992–1993 , style="text-align: left", Appeared sparingly , - , Sabre , {{sortname, Lynn, Williams, Lynn "Red" Williams , 4 , 1992–1996 , , - , Siren , {{sortname, Shelley, Beattie , 4 , 1992–1996 , style="text-align: left", Only deaf gladiator, died in 2008 , - , Sky , {{sortname, Shirley, Eson-Korito, nolink=1 , 4 , 1992–1996 , , - , Dallas , {{sortname, Shannon, Hall , 5 , 1993–1995 , , - , Hawk , {{sortname, Lee, Reherman, Lee Reherman , 5 , 1993–1996 , style="text-align: left", Died on February 29, 2016 , - , Jazz , {{sortname, Victoria, Gay, nolink=1 , 5 , 1993–1996 , , - , Rebel , {{sortname, Mark, Tucker, Mark Tucker (offensive lineman) , 5 , 1993–1994 , , - , Tank , {{sortname, Ed, Radcliffe, nolink=1 , 5 , 1993–1994 , style="text-align: left", Appeared as a replacement following an injury to Laser, appearing on three episodes , -


Production


Segments

Throughout the series, ''American Gladiators'' had several regular segments that were not related to the competition of the day. These segments were used to allow the audience to get to know the Gladiators or to highlight some of the best moments of past competitions. * Gladiator Moments (Season 3): Gladiators reflect and talk about their favorite moments of the first two seasons of ''American Gladiators''. * Ask a Gladiator (Seasons 3 and 4): Fans write to their favorite American Gladiator asking them questions. * Csonka's Zonks (Season 4): Brief array of clips featuring the funniest moments of the show which includes mostly hits, tackles, and tumbles of the contenders and Gladiators. * 30 Seconds With: (Season 5 on): Gladiators are asked a number of fill-in-the-blank questions. In the final season the questions were taken away and it was just the gladiators talking about a random topic.


Production notes

The show was taped at
Universal Studios Hollywood Universal Studios Hollywood is a film studio and theme park An amusement park is a park that features various attractions, such as rides and games, as well as other events for entertainment purposes. A theme park is a type of amusemen ...
until 1991, then moved to ''Gladiator Arena'' (Studio 3) at CBS Studio Center in
Studio City Studio City is a neighborhood in the city of Los Angeles, California, in the southeast San Fernando Valley, just west of the Cahuenga Pass. It is named after the studio lot that was established in the area by film producer Mack Sennett in 1927, ...
for the rest of its initial run. The
National Indoor Arena Arena Birmingham (known for sponsorship reasons as Utilita Arena Birmingham, and previously as The Barclaycard Arena and originally as the National Indoor Arena) is an indoor arena and sporting venue in central Birmingham, United Kingdom. It ...
, home to the UK version, hosted the ''International Gladiators'' competitions. The series, a co-production of
Trans World International IMG, originally known as the International Management Group, is a global sports, events and talent management company headquartered in New York City. It has been owned by Endeavor since 2013. Trans World International (TWI) is an event and pro ...
and Four Point Entertainment, was distributed by
Samuel Goldwyn Television Samuel Goldwyn Television was the United States, American television production/distribution division of The Samuel Goldwyn Company. Formed in 1979 by Samuel Goldwyn Jr., the company's best-known series was the competition series ''American Gladia ...
. The original Pilot was hosted by
Fran Tarkenton Francis Asbury Tarkenton (born February 3, 1940) is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for 18 seasons, primarily with the Minnesota Vikings. He played college football at ...
and
Tim Wrightman Timothy John Wrightman (born March 27, 1960) is an American former professional football player who was a tight end. He played for two seasons for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). Wrightman played college football fo ...
. The first 13 episodes were recorded from July 24 to August 5, 1989. The remaining 13 episodes of the first season began production on January 9, 1990. The entire 26 episode second season was recorded in five weeks from June to July 1990.


Prizes

During the first half of season one, the intention was to reward the winners by promoting them to the role of American Gladiators, but that reward was never implemented and was abandoned after the first half of the first season. The show awarded cash prizes depending on how far the contenders advanced. For the first five seasons, $10,000 cash was awarded for winning the half-season finals. Runners-up in these finals were guaranteed $5,000. Contenders that lost in the semi-final rounds were guaranteed $2,500 for advancing that far. Grand Champions received $15,000 more, while the runners up won $10,000 more. In the first two seasons a new 1990 or 1991
Chevrolet Chevrolet ( ), colloquially referred to as Chevy and formally the Chevrolet Motor Division of General Motors Company, is an American automobile division of the American manufacturer General Motors (GM). Louis Chevrolet (1878–1941) and ous ...
automobile of the Grand Champion's choice, worth up to $20,000 (vehicle selections included GM vehicles such as the
Lumina Lumina may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''Lumina'', a literary journal published by Sarah Lawrence College * ''World of Lumina'' or ''Lumina'', a graphic novel by Emanuele Tenderini and Linda Cavallini Music * "Lumina", ...
, Lumina APV,
Cavalier The term Cavalier () was first used by Roundheads as a term of abuse for the wealthier royalist supporters of King Charles I and his son Charles II of England during the English Civil War, the Interregnum, and the Restoration (1642 – ). It ...
,
Metro Metro, short for metropolitan, may refer to: Geography * Metro (city), a city in Indonesia * A metropolitan area, the populated region including and surrounding an urban center Public transport * Rapid transit, a passenger railway in an urba ...
, Tracker, Storm, C/K pickup,
Caprice Caprice, from the Italian ''capriccio'', may refer to: Art and entertainment * ''Caprice'' (1913 film), a film starring Mary Pickford * ''Caprices'' (film), a 1942 French comedy film * ''Caprice'' (1967 film), a film starring Richard Harris ...
,
Suburban A suburb (more broadly suburban area) is an area within a metropolitan area, which may include commercial and mixed-use, that is primarily a residential area. A suburb can exist either as part of a larger city/urban area or as a separate ...
,
Camaro The Chevrolet Camaro is a mid-size American automobile manufactured by Chevrolet, classified as a pony car. It first went on sale on September 29, 1966, for the 1967 model year and was designed to compete with the Ford Mustang. The Camaro share ...
,
Beretta Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta (; "Pietro Beretta Weapon Factory") is a privately held Italian firearms manufacturing company operating in several countries. Its firearms are used worldwide for a variety of civilian, law enforcement, and militar ...
,
Blazer A blazer is a type of jacket resembling a suit jacket, but cut more casually. A blazer is generally distinguished from a sport coat as a more formal garment and tailored from solid colour fabrics. Blazers often have naval-style metal buttons ...
, etc.), were awarded to the Grand Champions. In season 3, a 1992
Chevrolet S-10 Blazer The Chevrolet (S-10) Blazer and its badge engineered GMC (S-15) Jimmy counterpart are compact/mid-size SUVs manufactured and marketed by Chevrolet and GMC from the 1983 through 2005 model years, over two generations – until the early 1990s a ...
and in season 4 a 1993
Suzuki Sidekick The Suzuki Vitara is a series of SUVs produced by Suzuki in five generations since 1988. The second, third-generation and 2022 models are known as the Suzuki Grand Vitara, with the fourth generation eschewing the "Grand" prefix. In Japan and a ...
was awarded to the Grand Champion, and the runner up received a
Club Med Club Med SAS, commonly known as Club Med and previously known as Club Méditerranée SA, is a French travel and tourism operator headquartered in Paris, specializing in all-inclusive holidays. Founded in 1950, the company has been primarily o ...
vacation. The runner up prize was eliminated in the fifth season. To coincide with the change in tournament structure in season six, contenders won $2,500 for winning matches. Once the competition reached the semifinals, the winners received $10,000. The Grand Champions for that season won an additional $20,000, while the runners-up won an additional $5,000. In season seven, the structure was the same but the Grand Champions won an additional $10,000 for their victories and a berth in the second ''International Gladiators'' competition.


Hosts and other personalities

Joe Theismann Joseph Robert Theismann (born September 9, 1949) is an American former professional football player, sports commentator, corporate speaker and restaurateur. He rose to fame playing quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) and Canad ...
and Mike Adamle co-hosted ''American Gladiators'' during the first half of the first season, with Theismann presiding over the proceedings and Adamle serving more of an analyst's role. After Theismann left the series, Adamle became the lead commentator and remained in that role for the remainder of the series.
Todd Christensen Todd Jay Christensen (August 3, 1956 – November 13, 2013) was an American football player who played in the National Football League (NFL) from 1978 until 1988, spending most of that time playing tight end for the Oakland / Los Angeles Ra ...
initially was Adamle's replacement as analyst, with
Larry Csonka Larry Richard Csonka (; born December 25, 1946) is a former professional American football fullback who played for the Miami Dolphins for the majority of his career, along with the New York Giants for three years, and a short stint with the Mem ...
joining the series at the beginning of season two in 1990. Csonka was replaced by
Lisa Malosky Lisa Malosky is a sports reporter based in Houston, Texas, Houston, Texas. Over her career, she has covered the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA), Houston Comets of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), and ...
following the fourth season, and she held the analyst position for seasons five and six.
Danny Lee Clark Danny Lee "Nitro" Clark (born May 21, 1964) is an American athlete, television personality, author, actor, and producer. He is best known for his role as gladiator Nitro on the TV show '' American Gladiators''. He is also a health and fitness exp ...
, who spent the first three seasons and most of season six on the show as Gladiator Nitro, became co-host for the final season and was credited on air as Dan "Nitro" Clark. Adamle also hosted both seasons of ''International Gladiators'' and was joined by
John Fashanu John Fashanu (, born 18 September 1962) is an English television presenter and former professional footballer. In his former career, he was a centre-forward from 1978 until 1995, most notably in an eight-year spell at Wimbledon in which he w ...
in season one and
Ulrika Jonsson Eva Ulrika Jonsson (born 16 August 1967) is a Swedish-British television presenter and model. She became known as a TV-am weather presenter, moved on to present the ITV show ''Gladiators'', and as a team captain of the BBC Two show '' Shooting S ...
and
Kimberley Joseph Kimberley Joseph (born August 30, 1973) is a Canadian Australian actress who is based in the United States. Joseph was born in Canada, brought up on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Gold Coast in Australia and educated in Switzerland. After returning ...
in season two. A referee wearing an executioner costume appeared during the first half of the first season (portrayed by former football player Jeff Benson). Then-NFL referee
Bob McElwee Robert T. "Bob" McElwee (born August 20, 1935 in Camden, New Jersey) is a former American football official, who served for 42 years, with 27 of those years in the National Football League (NFL) from 1976 to 2003. In the NFL, he wore the uniform ...
became the referee for the second half of season one. Larry Thompson (a former Pacific-10 Football referee) took over for season two in 1990 and remained until the series ended in 1996. The referees were assisted by several game judges, including Bob Wucetich, Fred Gallagher and Jim Marcione. Theismann also was the announcer of the first season and was replaced by John Harlan in 1990, who remained with the show through the 1992–1993 season. There was no announcer after that, although Adamle introduced the Gladiators in the final season.


Champions

{, class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:50%; font-size:90%;" , +Season champions , - ! colspan="2", Season !! Female !! Male , - ! rowspan="2", Season 1 , Winner , bgcolor=D99795, Bridget Venturi , bgcolor=8DB4E3, Brian Hutson , - , style=white-space:nowrap, Runner-up , bgcolor=F2DDDC, Tracy Phillips , bgcolor=C5D9F1, Lucian Anderson , - ! rowspan="2", Season 2 , Winner , bgcolor=D99795, Dorann Cumberbatch , bgcolor=8DB4E3, Craig Branham , - , Runner-up , bgcolor=F2DDDC, Maria Nichting , bgcolor=C5D9F1,
Rico Constantino Americo Sebastiano Costantino (born October 1, 1961) is an American police officer and retired paramedic, SWAT officer, bodyguard, professional wrestler and wrestling manager. He performed under the ring names Rico Costantino and Rico in World ...
, - ! rowspan="2", Season 3 , Winner , bgcolor=D99795, Kathy Mollica , bgcolor=8DB4E3, Mark Ortega , - , Runner-up , bgcolor=F2DDDC, Kimberly Lentz , bgcolor=C5D9F1, Joseph Mauro , - ! rowspan="2", Season 4 , Winner , bgcolor=D99795, Cheryl Wilson , bgcolor=8DB4E3, Cliff Miller , - , Runner-up , bgcolor=F2DDDC, Betsy Erickson , bgcolor=C5D9F1, Marty DePaoli , - ! rowspan="2", Season 5 , Winner , bgcolor=D99795, Peggy Odita , bgcolor=8DB4E3, Wesley Berry , - , Runner-up , bgcolor=F2DDDC, Kimberly Tyler , bgcolor=C5D9F1, Troy Jackson , - ! rowspan="2", Season 6 , Winner , bgcolor=D99795, Adrienne Sullivan , bgcolor=8DB4E3, Kyler Storm , - , Runner-up , bgcolor=F2DDDC, Liz Ragland , bgcolor=C5D9F1, Daniel Cunningham , - ! rowspan="2", Season 7 , Winner , bgcolor=D99795, Tiziana Sorge , bgcolor=8DB4E3, Pat Csizmazia , - , Runner-up , bgcolor=F2DDDC, Carla Zeitlin , bgcolor=C5D9F1, Richard McCormick


International broadcasts

American Gladiators was broadcast in the UK by
ITV ITV or iTV may refer to: ITV *Independent Television (ITV), a British television network, consisting of: ** ITV (TV network), a free-to-air national commercial television network covering the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islan ...
as part of their '' Night Time'' slot starting on September 1, 1990. In 1992, ITV debuted their own version called ''
Gladiators A gladiator ( la, gladiator, "swordsman", from , "sword") was an armed combatant who entertained audiences in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire in violent confrontations with other gladiators, wild animals, and condemned criminals. Some gla ...
'' and in doing so became the first country to adapt ''American Gladiators''.


Other ventures


Reruns

USA Network USA Network (simply USA) is an American basic cable television channel owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of Comcast's NBCUniversal through NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment. It was originally launched in 1977 as Madison ...
was the first network to air reruns of ''American Gladiators'', acquiring a total of 104 episodes. In 1992, USA began airing episodes daily in the late afternoon following its game show rerun lineup and preceding '' Cartoon Express'', and later moved the episodes to air as part of its mid-morning lineup. The network initially had rights to the first three seasons and picked up rights to the fourth when it finished airing in 1993, but did not pick up any additional seasons beyond that. USA aired reruns through at least 1996, just as the show ended its original run.
Spike TV Paramount Network is an American basic cable television channel owned by the MTV Entertainment Group unit of Paramount Media Networks. The network's headquarters are located at the Paramount Pictures studio lot in Los Angeles. The channel was o ...
purchased a rerun package they began airing during their last days as The National Network in 2002. Originally airing weekday afternoons and late night Saturdays, Spike eventually scaled back the reruns to the late Saturday airing and then dropped them in 2003. Spike was only given rights to seasons two through four in their entirety, special episodes from seasons five and six, season seven in its entirety, and both editions of ''International Gladiators'' in their entirety. In 2007,
ESPN ESPN (originally an initialism for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is an American international basic cable sports channel owned by ESPN Inc., owned jointly by The Walt Disney Company (80%) and Hearst Communications (20%). The ...
added the entire original series to
ESPN Classic ESPN Classic was an American multinational pay television network owned by ESPN Inc., a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company (which owns a controlling 80% stake) and Hearst Communications (which owns 20%). The channel was originally l ...
's lineup. This meant that the non-specials from seasons five and six saw their first airings since their respective seasons and the first season, including the episodes under the original format, would be seen for the first time since USA carried the series. ESPN Classic briefly pulled the original ''American Gladiators'' series from its lineup shortly after a revival premiered in 2008, but returned it after the revival concluded. ESPN permanently removed the show from ESPN Classic in 2009. In 2017, after an absence from television lasting several years, ''American Gladiators'' reruns returned to the air with the launch of the Sinclair Broadcast Group's action-themed broadcast network Charge!. Edited reruns of the UK Gladiators series were also added. As of 2020, both shows are no longer on the Charge! schedule. As of April 2018, SI TV (Sports Illustrated TV) has added the original series to their premium channel add on for Amazon Prime. In October 2019, a channel dedicated to the original show, as well as the 2008 revival was added to
Pluto TV Pluto TV is a free, ad-supported video streaming service owned and operated by the Paramount Streaming division of Paramount Global. Co-founded by Tom Ryan, Ilya Pozin and Nick Grouf in 2013 and based in Los Angeles, California, in the United Sta ...
on channel 136, later channel 303. Episodes span the entire run of both shows, with only the ''International Gladiators'' episodes absent. On October 1, 2021, the channel was removed from the lineup.


30 for 30

On April 12, 2021 it was announced that an upcoming documentary film about ''American Gladiators'' for the
ESPN ESPN (originally an initialism for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is an American international basic cable sports channel owned by ESPN Inc., owned jointly by The Walt Disney Company (80%) and Hearst Communications (20%). The ...
series ''
30 for 30 ''30 for 30'' is the title for a series of documentary films airing on ESPN, its sister networks, and online highlighting interesting people and events in sports history. This includes three "volumes" of 30 episodes each, a 13-episode series un ...
'' was going to be produced by Vice Studios & ESPN Films directed by Ben Berman.


Home media

On July 14, 2009
Shout! Factory Shout! Factory is an American home video and music company founded in 2002 as Retropolis Entertainment. Its video releases include previously released feature films, classic and contemporary television series, animation, live music, and comedy ...
released ''The Battle Begins'', featuring commentary from the Lazer, Zap, and Nitro, and an interview with Billy Wirth. This DVD only has the last 14 episodes of season one (the mid-season recap, and the second half of season one).


Soundtrack

{{Infobox album , name = American Gladiators: The Music , type = soundtrack , artist = Dan Milner,
Bill Conti William Conti (born April 13, 1942) is an American composer and conductor, best known for his film scores, including ''Rocky'' (and four of its sequels), ''The Karate Kid'' (and all of its sequels), '' For Your Eyes Only'', ''Dynasty'' (and its ...
, cover = , alt = , released = {{Start date, 1993, 3, 3 , recorded = , venue = , studio = , genre = , length = {{Duration, m=38, s=19 , label = Sandstone Music , producer = , prev_title = , prev_year = , next_title = , next_year = In 1993, ''American Gladiators: The Music'' was released by DCC Compact Classics/Sandstone Music, featuring songs used on the show, Dan Milner's music for the games and the opening and closing themes by
Bill Conti William Conti (born April 13, 1942) is an American composer and conductor, best known for his film scores, including ''Rocky'' (and four of its sequels), ''The Karate Kid'' (and all of its sequels), '' For Your Eyes Only'', ''Dynasty'' (and its ...
. {{Track listing , headline = American Gladiators: The Music , title1 = ''American Gladiators'' Introduction , note1 = Featuring Mike Adamle , length1 = {{Duration, m=0, s=28 , title2 = ''American Gladiators'' Opening , length2 = {{Duration, m=0, s=27 , title3 = We Will Rock You–
Queen Queen or QUEEN may refer to: Monarchy * Queen regnant, a female monarch of a Kingdom ** List of queens regnant * Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king * Queen dowager, the widow of a king * Queen mother, a queen dowager who is the mother ...
, length3 = {{Duration, m=1, s=45 , title4 = Joust , length4 = {{Duration, m=2, s=14 , title5 = Rock and Roll (Part II)–
Gary Glitter Paul Francis Gadd (born 8 May 1944), best known by his stage name Gary Glitter, is an English former singer, songwriter, and record producer. He achieved success during the glam rock era of the 1970s and 1980s, and his career ended after he w ...
, length5 = {{Duration, m=2, s=46 , title6 = Gauntlet , length6 = {{Duration, m=1, s=53 , title7 = Jump–
The Movement The Movement may refer to: Politics * The Movement (Iceland), a political party in Iceland * The Movement (Israel), a political party in Israel, led by Tzipi Livni * Civil rights movement, the African-American political movement * The Movemen ...
, length7 = {{Duration, m=1, s=51 , title8 = Eliminator , length8 = {{Duration, m=2, s=01 , title9 = Tuff Enuff–
The Fabulous Thunderbirds The Fabulous Thunderbirds are an American blues band formed in 1974. Career After performing for several years in the Austin, Texas blues scene, the band won a recording contract with Takoma/Chrysalis Records and later signed with Epic Recor ...
, length9 = {{Duration, m=3, s=07 , title10 = Tug-O-War , length10 = {{Duration, m=1, s=59 , title11 = Hit Me with Your Best Shot–
Pat Benatar Patricia Mae Giraldo (''née'' Andrzejewski, formerly Benatar; born January 10, 1953), known professionally as Pat Benatar, is an American rock singer and songwriter. In the United States, she has had two multi-platinum albums, five platinum alb ...
, length11 = {{Duration, m=2, s=47 , title12 = Whiplash , length12 = {{Duration, m=1, s=04 , title13 = Breakthrough and Conquer , length13 = {{Duration, m=1, s=14 , title14 = Oh Yeah–
Yello Yello is a Swiss electronic music band, which formed in Zürich in 1979. For most of the band's history, Yello has been a duo consisting of Dieter Meier and Boris Blank; founding member Carlos Perón left in 1983. Their sound is often charac ...
, length14 = {{Duration, m=3, s=04 , title15 = Assault , length15 = {{Duration, m=2, s=02 , title16 = The Warrior–
Scandal A scandal can be broadly defined as the strong social reactions of outrage, anger, or surprise, when accusations or rumours circulate or appear for some reason, regarding a person or persons who are perceived to have transgressed in some way. Th ...
, length16 = {{Duration, m=3, s=45 , title17 = Hang Tough , length17 = {{Duration, m=1, s=58 , title18 = Atlasphere , length18 = {{Duration, m=0, s=27 , title19 = Swingshot , length19 = {{Duration, m=2, s=12 , title20 = Powerball , note20 = Featuring Mike Adamle , length20 = {{Duration, m=, s=32 , title21 = ''American Gladiators'' Theme , length21 = {{Duration, m=0, s=43 {{Clear


''American Gladiators Orlando Live!''

In 1995, ''American Gladiators'' performed a dinner show in Orlando, Florida.{{cite web, url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1995-12-25/business/9512220965_1_american-gladiators-dinner-theaters-new-dinner-show , title=New Dinner Show Ready To Do Battle , date=December 25, 1995, access-date=August 8, 2018 This dinner show featured Dallas, Laser, Hawk, Ice, Jazz, Nitro, Sabre, Siren, Sky, Tower, and Turbo from the TV show along with the new Gladiators Apache, Cobra, Electra, Flame, Flash, Jade, Quake, Rage, Raven, Tank, Thor, Tigra, Titan, Viper. The events included The Wall, Breakthrough and Conquer, Assault, Whiplash, the Eliminator and others.


Other versions


''Gladiators 2000''

{{main, Gladiators 2000 A kids version of the show called ''Gladiators 2000'' (also known as ''G2'') hosted by
Ryan Seacrest Ryan John Seacrest (born December 24, 1974) is an American media personality and producer. He is the co-host of ''Live with Kelly and Ryan'', as well as the host of multiple media shows including ''American Idol'', ''American Top 40'', and '' ...
and
Maria Sansone Maria Grace Sansone (born February 26, 1981) is an American television personality. Sansone is the former co-anchor of ''Good Day LA'' on KTTV Fox 11 in Los Angeles until January 2017 and is a former field reporter for WNBC 4 New York, appearin ...
(later
Valerie Rae Miller Valarie Rae Miller (born April 16, 1974) is an American actress. Early life Born in Lafayette, Louisiana and raised in Fort Worth, Texas, Miller became interested in acting when she was quite young. She attended a high school for the performing ...
in season 2) where it had traditional games mixed with trivia questions thrown in for educational value aired in syndication from September 9, 1994 until May 5, 1996.


''Superstar American Gladiators''

An hour-long, one-off celebrity primetime special called ''Superstar American Gladiators'' hosted by
Pat O'Brien Pat O'Brien may refer to: Politicians * Pat O'Brien (Canadian politician) (born 1948), member of the Canadian House of Commons *Pat O'Brien (Irish politician) (c. 1847–1917), Irish Nationalist MP in the United Kingdom Parliament Others *Pat O'Br ...
and Kim Alexis Duguay aired on
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster ** Disney–ABC Television ...
on May 4, 1995 where four teams of stars from the four major television networks of
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster ** Disney–ABC Television ...
,
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainm ...
,
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English-language commercial broadcast television and radio network. The flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a division of Comcast, its headquarters are l ...
&
FOX Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush''). Twelve sp ...
each lead by an ''American Gladiator'' from the original syndicated version as their team captain competed against the gladiators from the syndicated series in various contest for $15,000 and the Superstar Gladiator Trophy. The celebrities in this special were:
Sarah Chalke Sarah Louise Christine Chalke (; born August 27, 1976) is a Canadian actress and model. She is known for portraying Elliot Reid on the NBC/ABC comedy series '' Scrubs'', the second Becky Conner on the ABC sitcom ''Roseanne'', Stella Zinman on ...
,
Debbe Dunning Debra Dunning (born July 11, 1966) is an American actress, model, television host, spokesperson and comedienne. She is best known for playing Heidi on ''Home Improvement'' (1993–1999). Career Dunning played Heidi Keppert, the "'' Tool Tim ...
,
Darius McCrary Darius Creston McCrary (born May 1, 1976) is an American actor, rapper, singer and producer. McCrary is known for his role as Edward "Eddie" Winslow, the oldest child of Carl and Harriette Winslow on the ABC/CBS television sitcom '' Family Mat ...
& Holly Robinson (representing ABC Team; Hawk was their team captain); Charlie Robinson,
Victoria Rowell Victoria Lynn Rowell (born May 10, 1959) is an American actress. She began her career as a ballet dancer and model before making her acting debut in the 1987 comedy film ''Leonard Part 6''. In 1990, Rowell joined the cast of the CBS daytime soa ...
,
Shadoe Stevens Shadoe Stevens (; ) is an American radio host, voiceover actor, and television personality. He was the host of '' American Top 40'' from 1988 to 1995. He currently hosts the internationally syndicated radio show ''Top of the World,'' and co-host ...
& Helene Udy (representing CBS Team; Sky was their team captain);
Drake Hogestyn Donald Drake Hogestyn () (born September 29, 1953) is an American actor best known for his long running role as John Black on the American soap opera '' Days of Our Lives''. Early life Hogestyn was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, where he gradua ...
,
Mario Lopez Mario Lopez (born October 10, 1973) is an American actor and television host. He has appeared on several television series, in films, and on Broadway theatre, Broadway. He is known for his portrayal of A.C. Slater on ''Saved by the Bell'', ''Sa ...
,
Marsha Warfield Marsha Francine Warfield (born March 5, 1954) is an American actress and comedian. She grew up on Chicago's South Side, graduating from Calumet High School. She is best known for her 1986–92 role of Roz Russell on the Top 10 rated NBC sitcom ...
&
Tina Yothers Kristina Louise Yothers is an American actress and singer. Beginning a career as a child actor at the age of three, she is best known for her role as Jennifer Keaton on the hit NBC series ''Family Ties'', as well as for her roles in numerous t ...
(representing Team NBC; Sabre was their team captain) &
Tichina Arnold Tichina Rolanda Arnold (; born June 28, 1969) is an American actress and singer. She began her career as a child actor, appearing in supporting roles in ''Little Shop of Horrors'' (1986) and '' How I Got into College'' (1989) before being cast a ...
, Jensen Daggett, David Goldsmith &
John Henton John Henton (born November 23, 1960) is an American actor and comedian. Henton is best known for his roles as Overton Wakefield Jones on the FOX sitcom '' Living Single'' and as Milsap Morris on the ABC/ UPN sitcom '' The Hughleys''. Life and ...
(representing FOX Team; Ice was their team captain).


2008 revival

{{main, American Gladiators (2008 TV series) A revival of ''American Gladiators'' hosted by
Hulk Hogan Terry Eugene Bollea (; born August 11, 1953), better known by his ring name Hulk Hogan, is an American retired professional wrestler. He is widely regarded as the most recognized wrestling star worldwide and the most popular wrestler of the 19 ...
and
Laila Ali Laila Amaria Ali (born December 30, 1977) is an American television personality and retired professional boxer who competed from 1999 to 2007. During her career, from which she retired undefeated, she held the World Boxing Council, WBC, Women's I ...
aired on
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English-language commercial broadcast television and radio network. The flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a division of Comcast, its headquarters are l ...
from January 6 until August 4, 2008.


See also

*''
Gladiators (television franchise) ''Gladiators'' is a sports entertainment television show that was an international success during the 1990s and early 2000s with versions of the show being filmed for local broadcasters in the United States, the United Kingdom, Finland, Japan, Au ...
'' *''
American Gladiators (2008 TV series) ''American Gladiators'' is an American competition TV show that aired on NBC and Citytv in Canada. Hosted by Hulk Hogan and Laila Ali, the show matches amateur athletes against each other and the show's own "gladiators" in contests of strength, ag ...
'', the 2008 revival *'' American Gladiators'', 1992 video game *''Superstar American Gladiators'', a primetime special that aired on ABC in 1995. *''
Gladiators 2000 ''Gladiators 2000'' is a children's game show and spin-off of '' American Gladiators''. It was hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Maria Sansone (replaced by Valarie Rae Miller in Season 2). Season 5 ''American Gladiators'' grand champion Peggy Odita se ...
'', a spinoff of ''AG'' for children *'' Nickelodeon Guts'', a children's athletic competition program *''
My Family's Got Guts ''My Family's Got Guts'' is a family game show that aired on Nickelodeon. It was a revival of ''Guts'', and aired from September 15 to September 27, 2008. The show was taped in Sound Stages 23 and 24 at Universal Studios Florida, housing the Extre ...
'', the 2008 revival of GUTS *''
Jeux Sans Frontières ''Jeux sans frontières'' (; "Games Without Borders" in French) is a Europe-wide television game show, based on the French programme ''Intervilles'' which was first broadcast in 1962. In was broadcast from 1965 to 1999 under the auspices of the ...
''


References

{{Reflist


External links

* {{IMDb title, 0096532 {{Gladiators 1989 American television series debuts 1996 American television series endings 1980s American game shows 1990s American game shows American game shows English-language television shows First-run syndicated television programs in the United States Gladiators (franchise) Television series by MGM Television Television shows adapted into video games