Aukrug Nature Park
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The Aukrug Nature Park (german: Naturpark Aukrug) is a
nature park A nature park, or sometimes natural park, is a designation for a protected natural area by means of long-term land planning, sustainable resource management and limitation of agricultural and real estate developments. These valuable landscape ...
in north Germany with an area of . It lies in the centre of the state of
Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein (; da, Slesvig-Holsten; nds, Sleswig-Holsteen; frr, Slaswik-Holstiinj) is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Sch ...
in the region of
Holstein Holstein (; nds, label=Northern Low Saxon, Holsteen; da, Holsten; Latin and historical en, Holsatia, italic=yes) is the region between the rivers Elbe and Eider. It is the southern half of Schleswig-Holstein, the northernmost state of German ...
(districts of
Rendsburg-Eckernförde Rendsburg-Eckernförde (; da, Rendsborg-Egernførde) is a district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is bounded by (from the east and clockwise) the city of Kiel, the district of Plön (district), Plön, the city of Neumünster, the districts of ...
and
Steinburg Steinburg () is a district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, administered from Itzehoe. It is bounded by (from the west and clockwise) the districts of Dithmarschen, Rendsburg-Eckernförde, Segeberg and Pinneberg, and by the Elbe River (and the dist ...
). It is sponsored by an association formed by the 2 districts.


Location

The nature park lies near
Neumünster Neumünster () is a city in the middle of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. With more than 79,000 registered inhabitants, it is the fourth-largest municipality in Schleswig-Holstein (behind Kiel, Lübeck and Flensburg). History The city was fi ...
only a few kilometres west of the A 7 motorway. Two landscape forms occur in the park: the flat and pure loamy ground moraine landscape and the considerably more subdivided push moraine landscape, that rises to about 80 metres above NN.


Municipalities

The area of the nature park includes all or part of the following 42 towns and municipalities: *In
Rendsburg-Eckernförde Rendsburg-Eckernförde (; da, Rendsborg-Egernførde) is a district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is bounded by (from the east and clockwise) the city of Kiel, the district of Plön (district), Plön, the city of Neumünster, the districts of ...
district: Hamweddel, Embühren (partially), Brinjahe, Stafstedt,
Luhnstedt Luhnstedt is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Eu ...
, Jevenstedt (partially),
Brammer Brammer is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Euro ...
, Bargstedt, Oldenhütten, Nienborstel, Remmels,
Nindorf Nindorf is a municipality in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after ...
,
Heinkenborstel Heinkenborstel is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country ...
, Tappendorf, Rade b. Hohenwestedt, Mörel, Gnutz (partially),
Hohenwestedt Hohenwestedt (Low Saxon: Wiste') is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated approximately 23 km south of Rendsburg, 25 km west of Neumünster and 40 km southwest of K ...
(partially),
Aukrug Aukrug is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated approximately 13 km west of Neumünster, and 35 km southwest of Kiel. Geography Aukrug is the seat of the ''Amt'' (colle ...
, Grauel, Meezen,
Ehndorf Ehndorf is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. References

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein Rendsburg-Eckernförde {{RendsburgEckernförde-geo-stub ...
(partially), Arpsdorf (partially),
Nortorf Nortorf is a town in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is approximately 13 km northwest of Neumünster, and 25 km southwest of Kiel. Geography The location of Nortorf is south of the municipali ...
(partially). *In
Steinburg Steinburg () is a district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, administered from Itzehoe. It is bounded by (from the west and clockwise) the districts of Dithmarschen, Rendsburg-Eckernförde, Segeberg and Pinneberg, and by the Elbe River (and the dist ...
district: Silzen, Poyenberg, Hennstedt,
Wiedenborstel Wiedenborstel is a municipality in the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Geography The village is located approximately 12 km north of Kellinghusen, and 10 km west of Neumünster, in the middle of Aukrug Nature Park ...
, Sarlhusen, Peissen (partially),
Hohenlockstedt Hohenlockstedt is a municipality in the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated approximately 8 km northeast of Itzehoe. Hohenlockstedt was formerly known as ''Lockstedter Lager'' and was used as a training area ...
(partially), Lockstedt, Oeschebüttel,
Rade Rade may refer to: * E De people, a people group in Southeast Asia also called "Rhade" or "Rade" * places in Lower-Saxony, Germany: ** Rade, Neu Wulmstorf, a village in the district of Harburg * places in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany: ** Rade, Stei ...
, Fitzbek, Willenscharen,
Rosdorf Rosdorf is a municipality in the district of Göttingen, in Lower Saxony, Germany. approx. 4 km southwest of Göttingen. Mayors Sören Steinberg (SPD) was elected the new mayor in May 2014, and re-elected in 2021. He is the successor of Har ...
, Störkathen, Mühlenbarbek (partially),
Kellinghusen Kellinghusen () is a town in the district of Steinburg in the ''Bundesland'' of Schleswig-Holstein. Geography Kellinghusen is located northeast of Itzehoe on both sides of the Stör River. The federal highway Bundesstraße 206 passes Kellinghu ...
(partially), Schlotfeld (partially), Winseldorf (partially).


Landscape

The landscape is characterised by
moraine A moraine is any accumulation of unconsolidated debris (regolith and rock), sometimes referred to as glacial till, that occurs in both currently and formerly glaciated regions, and that has been previously carried along by a glacier or ice shee ...
s, woods,
heath A heath () is a shrubland habitat found mainly on free-draining infertile, acidic soils and characterised by open, low-growing woody vegetation. Moorland is generally related to high-ground heaths with—especially in Great Britain—a cooler ...
and a large number of ponds. The most important rivers in the nature park are the
Stör The Stör () is a river in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, right tributary of the Elbe. Its total length is . The Stör rises east of Neumünster, and flows west through Neumünster, Kellinghusen, and Itzehoe. The Stör joins the Elbe near Glücksta ...
and its many tributaries in the centre and the smaller
Bünzau Bünzau () is a river of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It flows into the Stör near Sarlhusen. See also *List of rivers of Schleswig-Holstein A list of rivers of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany: A * Aalbek, flowing through the Hemmelsdorfer ...
with its tributaries, the
Buckener Au The Buckener Au () is a headstream of the Bünzau in the north German state of Schleswig-Holstein. It is roughly long. The Buckener Au rises southwest of Hohenwestedt. Near Innien it unites with the Fuhlenau forming the Bünzau. Heck cattle a ...
, Fuhlenau and Höllenau. Its highest point is the
Itzespitze The Itzespitze is a low hill on the L121 between Aukrug and Hennstedt (Steinburg). At 83.4 metres, it is the highest elevation in the district of Steinburg Steinburg () is a district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, administered from Itzehoe. It ...
(83.4 m). File:Aukrug_teich_innien.JPG, Pond at Aukrug- Innien File:Aukrug-huehnengrab_kluesbarg.jpg, Landscape near the tumulus of ''Kluesbarg'' in Homfeld File:Aukrug_Blick_nach_innien.JPG, View from the edge of the Bünzau valley towards Innien File:Buenzau_aukrug_buenzen.JPG, Valley of the Bünzau in Bünzen


Nature conservation

The near-natural woodlands and their springs, streams and ponds which are typical of the nature park provide habitats for many endangered animal and plant species. These include the
black stork The black stork (''Ciconia nigra'') is a large bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of his ''Systema Naturae''. Measuring on average from beak tip to end of tail with a wingspan, t ...
, the
eagle owl The American (North and South America) horned owls and the Old World eagle-owls make up the genus ''Bubo'', at least as traditionally described. The genus name ''Bubo'' is Latin for the Eurasian eagle-owl. This genus contains 19 species that ar ...
, many species of
bat Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera.''cheir'', "hand" and πτερόν''pteron'', "wing". With their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more agile in flight than most bi ...
, the
red kite The red kite (''Milvus milvus'') is a medium-large bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as eagles, buzzards, and harriers. The species currently breeds in the Western Palearctic region o ...
, the common spadefoot toad and the
alpine newt The alpine newt (''Ichthyosaura alpestris'') is a species of newt native to continental Europe and introduced to Great Britain and New Zealand. Adults measure and are usually dark grey to blue on the back and sides, with an orange belly and thro ...
. Unique in Schleswig-Holstein are the wild-growing
wolf's bane ''Aconitum'' (), also known as aconite, monkshood, wolf's-bane, leopard's bane, mousebane, women's bane, devil's helmet, queen of poisons, or blue rocket, is a genus of over 250 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Ranunculaceae. ...
meadows. Since 2002
Heck cattle Heck cattle are a hardy breed of domestic cattle. These cattle are the result of an attempt by Heinz and Lutz Heck to breed back the extinct aurochs (''Bos primigenius'') from modern aurochs-derived cattle in the 1920s and 1930s. Controver ...
have been kept in order to control certain areas. In 2001 the Aukrug Nature Conservation Circle (''Naturschutzring'') was founded with assistance from the Schrobach Stiftung. This merger of various conservation organizations is intended to bring together the different interests of land users in the region and enable effective conservation work to be carried out. This approach has since become known as the Aukrug Way nationwide. In the first year of its existence the Nature Conservation Circle was able to set up or carry out several projects, including the re-watering of the Viertshöher Moor.


Places of interest

* the Reher Kratt nature reserve * the nature trail through the der Lehrpfad durch das Naturschutzgebiet Störkathener Heide nature reserve * the Peissener Loch, an unusual geological feature * the Erholungswald, a recreational wood, on the Boxberg hill * the soil educational path in the Bredenhoper Gehölz wood near Mörel * the Tönsheide Forest nature reserve * the circual walk through the Viertshöher Moor in Böken


Tourism

The region caters well for tourists and has a comprehensive network of
bridleway A bridle path, also bridleway, equestrian trail, horse riding path, ride, bridle road, or horse trail, is a trail or a thoroughfare that is used by people riding horses, riding on horses. Trails originally created for use by horses often now s ...
s,
cycleway Cycling infrastructure is all infrastructure cyclists are allowed to use. Bikeways include bike paths, bike lanes, cycle tracks, rail trails and, where permitted, sidewalks. Roads used by motorists are also cycling infrastructure, except w ...
s and
trail A trail, also known as a path or track, is an unpaved lane or small road usually passing through a natural area. In the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, a path or footpath is the preferred term for a pedestrian or hiking trail. Th ...
s. The Cheese Road goes through the southern part of the reserve. For walkers the Nature Park Way links the 5 nature parks in Schleswig-Holstein. On the A 7 there is an information board which describes the landscapes and points of interest along the motorways by the nature park. File:Aukrug_boxberg-fernblick.jpg, Blick vom Boxberg bei Aukrug-Homfeld File:Meezen teich waldhuetten.jpg, Teiche bei Waldhütten in der Nähe von Meezen File:Hennstedt_badestelle_seelust.jpg, Badestelle ''Seelust'' in Hennstedt File:Aukrug_Hoellenau.JPG, Höllenau hinter der Brücke in Aukrug-Böken


Sources

* Amtsblatt Schleswig-Holstein 1998 S. 684 ''Erklärung über den Naturpark Aukrug im Kreis Rendsburg-Eckernförde''


External links


Aukrug Nature Park official website
{{Coord, 54, 04, , N, 9, 44, , E, type:landmark_dim:35000_region:DE-SH, display=title Nature parks in Schleswig-Holstein Rendsburg-Eckernförde Steinburg Aukrug