Aspropyrgos ( el, Ασπρόπυργος) is a suburb of Athens, and a municipality in the
West Attica
West Attica ( el, Δυτική Αττική) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of Attica. The regional unit covers the western part of the agglomeration of Athens, and the area to its west.
Administration
The region ...
regional unit,
Attica
Attica ( el, Αττική, Ancient Greek ''Attikḗ'' or , or ), or the Attic Peninsula, is a historical region that encompasses the city of Athens, the capital of Greece and its countryside. It is a peninsula projecting into the Aegean Se ...
,
Greece
Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders wit ...
. The
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality ...
had a population of 30,251 at the 2011 census. It has an area of 101.983 km
2.
Etymology
The name 'Aspropyrgos' is derived from the Greek words , meaning 'white', and , meaning 'castle' or 'tower'.
Geography
Aspropyrgos is located 15 km northwest of the city center of Athens in the
Thriasio Plain. It is 5 km northeast of
Elefsina, near the
Saronic Gulf
The Saronic Gulf (Greek: Σαρωνικός κόλπος, ''Saronikós kólpos'') or Gulf of Aegina in Greece is formed between the peninsulas of Attica and Argolis and forms part of the Aegean Sea. It defines the eastern side of the isthmus of ...
coast. Mount
Parnitha forms its northern border, and the
Aigaleo hills its southeastern border. The
Elefsina Military Airbase lies to its west.
The main street is Dimokratias ('Democracy') Avenue. Aspropyrgos can be accessed from the
Motorway 6 (Elefsina - Athens International Airport) and the
Motorway 65 (Ano Liosia - Aspropyrgos). It is also accessible through the
Motorway A6 exit 4. (The industrial area is in the southeastern part of Aspropyrgos. The
Aspropyrgos railway station is served by
Proastiakos trains from the
Athens International Airport
Athens International Airport ''Eleftherios Venizelos'' ( el, Διεθνής Αερολιμένας Αθηνών «Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος», ''Diethnís Aeroliménas Athinón "Elefthérios Venizélos"''), commonly initialised as ...
to
Kiato
Kiato ( el, Κιάτο) is a town in the northern part of Corinthia in the Peloponnese, Greece. It is the seat of the municipality of Sikyona. Kiato is situated on the Gulf of Corinth, near the mouth of the river Asopos. It has much tourist act ...
(Peloponnese).
Climate
Aspropyrgos has a hot mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot summers. In June 2007 the meteorological station of the Aspropyrgos Municipality located in the Germanika area of Aspropyrgos registered 47.5°C
Industry
Aspropyrgos consists of a residential downtown area and an industrial area where a number of storage warehouses, metal recycling facilities, logistics handlers, wholesalers, small construction companies and other industrial businesses operate.
The
Aspropyrgos Refinery, south of the city and next to the sea, has been producing oil for many years. It is the largest in Greece (together with the Eleusis refinery), with an annual capacity of . As a consequence, pollution has been a problem for years. The refinery includes depots in the southern and eastern parts, and some in the western part and at a dock to the southwest.
Population
See also
*
List of cities in Greece
References
External links
Official website
{{Kallikratis-Attica
Municipalities of Attica
Populated places in West Attica