Circle is a Finnish experimental rock band formed in

Pori ) , website www.pori.fi Pori (; sv, Björneborg ) is a city and municipality on the west coast of Finland. The city is located some from the Gulf of Bothnia, on the estuary of the Kokemäki River, west of Tampere, north of Turku and north-w ...

in 1991. Their eclectic, ever-changing style has been associated with genres such as

krautrock Krautrock (also called , German for ) is a broad genre of experimental rock Experimental rock, also called avant-rock, is a subgenre of rock music that pushes the boundaries of common composition and performance technique or which experiments ...

, heavy metal, progressive rock, and

ambient Ambient or Ambiance or Ambience may refer to: Music and sound * Ambience (sound recording), also known as atmospheres or backgrounds * Ambient music, a genre of music that puts an emphasis on tone and atmosphere * ''Ambient'' (album), by Moby * ...

. On some albums they have defined themselves as New Wave of Finnish Heavy Metal (NWOFHM).

Biography

Circle was formed in 1992 by bassist and singer Jussi Lehtisalo, the only member who has been in the band throughout its career. Circle's krautrock-style debut album '' Meronia'' was released in 1994 and featured lyrics in a made-up language. A trio of albums, ''Andexelt'' (1999), ''Prospekt'' (2000), and ''Taantumus'' (2001), brought them international attention. Since recording 2002's ''Sunrise'', the core line-up has consisted of Lehtisalo with keyboard player and singer Mika Rättö, drummer Tomi Leppänen, and guitarist Janne Westerlund, playing more heavy metal-oriented music though continuously influenced by krautrock band Faust. Since 2009, Julius Jääskeläinen and Pekka Jääskeläinen have appeared on all recordings by the band. Sound engineer and musician/composer Tuomas Laurila is also credited as a member of the band on a number of releases. Circle member have participated in a great number of side projects and split-offs, including stoner rock spin-off

Pharaoh Overlord Pharaoh Overlord is an experimental rock (music), rock music band, initially featuring three members of the Finnish group Circle (band), Circle, Jussi Lehtisalo, Janne Westerlund and Tomi Leppänen. Originally begun as a vehicle to indulge their ...

. Rättö and Lehtisalo play as a duo,

Rättö ja Lehtisalo Rättö ja Lehtisalo is an experimental rock-music band, featuring two members of the Finnish group Circle, Jussi Lehtisalo and Mika Rättö (who also performs with Kuusumun Profeetta). Their output is clearly influenced by krautrock acts such as ...

, and as a trio with Kauko Röyhkä. Other projects featuring members of Circle include Steel Mammoth,

Ektroverde Jussi Lehtisalo (born 1972) is a Finnish bassist. In 1991, he founded Circle, a prolific band drawing influences from heavy metal and krautrock to develop a style of repetitive experimental rock. He also runs a record label, Ektro Records, releas ...

, Janne Westerlund's Plain Ride,

Lusiferiinin Armosta Jussi Lehtisalo (born 1972) is a Finnish bassist. In 1991, he founded Circle, a prolific band drawing influences from heavy metal and krautrock to develop a style of repetitive experimental rock. He also runs a record label, Ektro Records, releas ...

K-X-P K-X-P is an electronic rock band from Helsinki, Finland. The band consists of Timo Kaukolampi (vocals, electronics and guitar), Tomi Leppänen (drums), Anssi Nykänen (drums), and Tuomo Puranen (bass). For their second album ''II'' the band are s ...

Aavikko Aavikko is a Finnish synth music band, formed in Siilinjärvi in 1995. Their hallmarks include a campy, decidedly "East European" style and plastic-sounding synthesizer themes. The band themselves call their style "''muysic''" (a portmanteau of ...

, Lehtisalofamily, Split Cranium Moon Fog Prophet, and Doktor Kettu. Whilst recording the album Miljard in 2006 the band was filmed by Esko Lönnberg, and the resulting movie, ''Saturnus Reality'' released as a DVD, by No Quarter Records (2007). Lönnberg's attempt to make the film itself became the subject of another movie, ''The Man With The Video Camera'', filmed by Petri Hagner, which has also been released as a DVD by Fonal Records (2010). The band are also closely associated with the filmmaker Mika Taanila: in 2011 they provided a live soundtrack to his 1998 silent film ''

'' (released as an album, ''Suur-Pori''); and in 2012 recorded several new tracks for '' Six Day Run'', also released subsequently as an album. In 2011 Circle/Pharaoh Overlord were artists-in-residence at Dutch rock festival

Roadburn Festival Roadburn Festival is an international music festival held in Tilburg, Netherlands every April since 1999. It was set up as a spin-off from the Roadburn music blog founded by Jurgen van den Brand and Walter Hoeijmakers. Originally focused on stone ...

. The group made its 32nd full-length album, ''Terminal'', available for streaming on Soundcloud shortly before its official release on Southern Lord Records on 23 June 2017. In November 2021, Circle released '' Henki'', a collaborative album made with English musician Richard Dawson, on Weird World (an imprint of Domino Recording Company).

Discography

Albums

* 1994 '' Meronia'', CD/2LP ( Bad Vugum), 2007 CD re-issue (Ektro Records) * 1996 '' Zopalki'', CD/2LP ( Bad Vugum), 2012 CD re-issue (Ektro Records) * 1996 '' Hissi'', CD (Metamorphos /

Captain Trip Records Captain Trip Records is a Japanese music label founded and run by musician Ken Matsutani. The label specializes in experimental music and various subgenres of rock, particularly psychedelic rock and progressive rock. In addition to the publication ...

(Japan)) * 1997 ''

Fraten ''Fraten'' is the fourth album by the Finnish experimental rock band Circle. It was released in 1997 by Metamorphos. Track listing Personnel *T. Elo *T. Harrivaara * J. Lehtisalo *T. Niemelä *J. Peltomäki *V. Raitio References {{Authori ...

'', CD (Metamorphos) * 1998 ''

'', CD (Metamorphos), 2000 CD (Feldspar (USA)) * 1998 '' Kollekt'', compilation CD ( Bad Vugum) * 1999 ''

Andexelt ''Andexelt'' is the eighth album by the Finnish experimental rock band Circle. It was released in 1999 by Metamorphos, and re-issued the following year by tUMULt with an extra track. Critical reception Allmusic's Brian Way called ''Andexelt'' "the ...

'', CD (Metamorphos), 2000 CD (tUMULt) * 2000 '' Prospekt'' CD (Ektro Records), 2002 2LP (Static Resonance) * 2001 ''

Taantumus ''Taantumus'' is the tenth album by the Finnish experimental rock band Circle. First released on CD in 2001 by Bad Vugum, it was re-released by Ektro Records in 2009 with an extra track. Track listing # "Kultaa" (4:27) # "Kekkone" (5:31) # "Valt ...

'', CD ( Bad Vugum) * 2002 ''Sunrise'', CD (Ektro Records), 2006 2LP (Headspin) * 2002 ''

Alotus ''Alotus'' is the thirteenth album by the Finnish experimental rock band Circle. The album cemented Circle's relationship with Hans Joachim Irmler, a founder member of the krautrock band Faust. The CD was released on Irmler's label Klangbad, and I ...

'', CD (

Klangbad Faust (English: "fist") are a German rock band from Hamburg. Formed in 1971 by producer and former music journalist Uwe Nettelbeck, the group was originally composed of Werner "Zappi" Diermaier (b.1949), Hans Joachim Irmler (b.1950), Arnulf M ...

) * 2003 '' Guillotine'', CD (Ektro Records), 2005 CD (Scratch) * 2004 ''Forest'', CD (Ektro Records), 2005 CD (No Quarter) * 2005 '' Tulikoira'', CD (Ektro Records), 2007 2LP + 7" (Headspin) * 2006 '' Miljard'', 2CD (Ektro Records) * 2006 ''Tyrant'', CD (

Latitudes In geography, latitude is a coordinate that specifies the north– south position of a point on the surface of the Earth or another celestial body. Latitude is given as an angle that ranges from –90° at the south pole to 90° at the north pol ...

) * 2007 '' Tower'' feat. Verde, CD (Last Visible Dog) * 2007 '' Panic'', CD (Ektro Records) * 2007 ''

Katapult Katapult is a free application launcher for the TDE desktop environment. Original development ceased in 2008, but it's been maintained by the TDE developers ever since. Katapult allows the user to quickly launch applications or open files by p ...

'', CD/LP (No Quarter) * 2008 ''

Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood, ...

'', CD/2LP (Ektro Records) * 2010 '' Rautatie'', CD (Ektro Records) * 2011 ''

Infektio ''Infektio'' is the thirty-fifth album by Finnish experimental rock band Circle. It was released in April 2011 on CD and limited vinyl. Track listing *A1 Salvos (15:10) *A2 Maatunut (6:20) *B1 Peruuttamaton (7:57) *B2 Pisara (5:38) *B3 Saarnaaja ...

'', CD/LP (Conspiracy Records) * 2011 ''Noiduttu'', MC (Ruton Music) * 2011 ''

Rakkaus tulessa ''Rakkaus tulessa'' is the thirty-eighth album by Finnish experimental rock band Circle (Finnish band), Circle, a collaboration with Finnish electronic music pioneer Erkki Kurenniemi. The album was released in July 2011 to coincide with Kurenniemi ...

'' feat. Erkki Kurenniemi, LP (Full Contact) * 2011 ''Giardino'' feat. Verde, MC (Ruton Music) * 2012 ''Manner'', LP (Hydra Head Records) * 2013 ''Enharmonic Intervals (For Paschen Organ)'', with

Mamiffer Mamiffer is an American band based in Seattle, Washington. It started out as a solo project for former Pyramids and Everlovely Lightningheart member Faith Coloccia that later saw several session musicians and collaborators, most consistently Aaro ...

, CD/LP (Ektro Records) * 2013 ''Incarnation'', CD/LP (Ektro Records) * 2013 ''Frontier'', as "Falcon (ex-Circle)", CD/LP (Ektro Records) * 2014 ''Leviatan'', as "Circle (ex-Falcon)", CD/LP (Ektro Records) * 2015 ''Pharaoh Overlord'', CD/LP (Ektro Records) /span> * 2017 ''Terminal'', CD/LP ( Southern Lord Records)

Live albums

* 1998 '' Surface'', split w. Marble Sheep, CD (Metamorphos /

(Japan)) * 2001 ''

Raunio ''Raunio'' is the eleventh album by the Finnish experimental rock band Circle. The album is a mixed and re-arranged ("manipulated") composite of three live shows on consecutive nights in Turku, Jyväskylä and Helsinki. It was re-issued in 2002 ...

'', CD (Ektro Records), 2002 CD (Squealer Music) * 2004 '' Golem / Vesiliirto'', 2LP (Kevyt Nostalgia / Super Metsä) * 2004 ''Empire'', LP (Riot Season) * 2004 '' Mountain'', LP (Kevyt Nostalgia / Super Metsä) * 2005 '' General'', LP (Kevyt Nostalgia / Super Metsä) * 2006 ''Arkades'', LP (

Fourth Dimension Records Fourth Dimension Records is a British record label, specialising in international underground music. It was founded by Gary Levermore as an offshoot of his Third Mind label before being taken over by Richard Johnson (aka Richo) in 1984. The l ...

), 2007 2CD (

) * 2007 ''

The Blaze Game Circle is a Finnish experimental rock band formed in Pori in 1991. Their eclectic, ever-changing style has been associated with genres such as krautrock, heavy metal, progressive rock, and ambient. On some albums they have defined themselves ...

'', as "Sunburned Circle" with Sunburned Hand of the Man, CD/LP (Conspiracy) * 2007 '' Telescope'', 2CD (Sunhair) Recorded in 2003 * 2007 ''

Rakennus ''Rakennus'' is the thirtieth album by Finnish experimental rock band Circle. It was issued as a CD by Ektro Records in 2007. It is a recording of a concert from 19 September 2007 at Twisted Branch Tea Bazaar, Charlottesville, Virginia. The penu ...

'', CD (Ektro Records) * 2008 '' Triumph'', 2LP (

) Recorded in 2007 * 2009 ''

Soundcheck A sound check is the preparation that takes place before a concert, speech, or similar performance to adjust the sound on the venue's sound reinforcement or public address system. The performer and the audio engineers run through a small port ...

'', LP (Full Contact) * 2011 ''Maxim (Circle album), Maxim'', LP (Full Contact) * 2012 ''

Serpent Serpent or The Serpent may refer to: * Snake, a carnivorous reptile of the suborder Serpentes Mythology and religion * Sea serpent, a monstrous ocean creature * Serpent (symbolism), the snake in religious rites and mythological contexts * Serp ...

'', CD (Ektro Records) * 2014 ''Hukkaamiskielto'', MC (Ruton Music) * 2014 ''6000 km/h'', LP (Full Contact)

Collaborations

* 2021 '' Henki'' with Richard Dawson, CD/2LP, ( Weird World/Domino)

Soundtrack albums

* 2013 ''Suur-Pori'', MC (Ruton Music) * 2013 ''Six Day Run'', LP (Ektro Records) * 2014 ''SSEENNSSEESS'', CD/LP, (Ektro Records)

EPs - 7"

* 1991 '' DNA'', 7" (Seventh Seal) * 1992 ''

Point Point or points may refer to: Places * Point, Lewis, a peninsula in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland * Point, Texas, a city in Rains County, Texas, United States * Point, the NE tip and a ferry terminal of Lismore, Inner Hebrides, Scotland * Point ...

'', 7" ( Bad Vugum) * 1993 '' Silver'', 7" ( Bad Vugum) * 1993 ''

Crawatt ''Kollekt'' is the sixth album by the Finnish experimental rock band Circle, led by bass guitarist Jussi Lehtisalo. It was released in 1998 by Bad Vugum. It collects the band's early singles, and previously unreleased songs from sessions for their ...

'', 7" (

VHF Records VHF Records is an American record label, known for their extensive work with several major experimental artists. The label is based in the Washington, DC suburb of Fairfax, Va., and it initially focused on indie and experimental bands from that reg ...

) * 1995 ''Ghatarian'', 7" (

) * 1996 ''Kitin'', split w. Psychoplasma, 7" (Metamorphos) * 1998 ''Valas'', split w. DisCo., 7" (Zerga) * 2002 ''Tour'', split with Acid Mothers Temple, 7" (Verdura) * 2003 ''Elcric'', 7" ( Fonal Records) * 2006 '' Earthworm'', CDEP (No Quarter) * 2006 ''

Void Star Void Star is a 2017 near-future science fiction novel by American writer Zachary Mason. It is his second novel, published after '' The Lost Books of the Odyssey''. Set in a near-future San Francisco, the book explores themes of artificial intell ...

'', 7" (DotDotDot) * 2007 ''Vaahto'', 7" ( Trensmat Records) * 2009 ''Odottamaton'', 7" (

Sub Pop Sub Pop is a record label founded in 1986 by Bruce Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman. Sub Pop achieved fame in the early 1990s for signing Seattle bands such as Nirvana, Soundgarden, and Mudhoney, central players in the grunge movement. They are often ...

) * 2011 ''Mylläri'', 7" (

Svart Records Svart Records is a Finnish independent record company focused on heavy metal music, especially doom metal. It concentrates mostly on releasing LP reissues of albums previously unavailable on vinyl. Discography * Callisto, ''Providence 2LP'' (S ...

) * 2012 ''End of Time/God Told Me To'', 7" (Ektro Records) (Cover versions of two songs by

Jesters of Destiny Jesters of Destiny is a heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California, which was formed in 1984 by Bruce Duff (bass/vocals, who had been booted from 45 Grave earlier in the year) and guitarist Ray Violet. Evolving from a recording project spearh ...

) * 2013 ''Beer and Ribs'', as "Falcon (ex-Circle)", 7" (Full Contact) * 2014 ''Kumiluoti'', 7" (Full Contact) * 2017 ''Kummitus'', 7" (Full Contact)

Compilation appearances

* 1995 ''Yllättäviä kohtaamisia / Surprising Encounters'', LP/CD, ( Bad Vugum) (Features the Circle tracks "Öja" and "Surrounding") * 1998 ''MetaZoon'', CD, (Metamorphos) (Features the Circle tracks "Friitalan Nahka" and a cover version of King Crimson's song " The Talking Drum") * 2000 ''Tuonen Tytär - A Tribute to Finnish Progressive'', CD, Mellow Records (Features a cover version of Haikara's song "Kun Menet Tarpeeksi Kauas Tulevaisuuteen, Huomaat Olevasi Menneisyydessä") * 2002 ''

Klangbad First Steps Faust (English: "fist") are a German rock band from Hamburg. Formed in 1971 by producer and former music journalist Uwe Nettelbeck, the group was originally composed of Werner "Zappi" Diermaier (b.1949), Hans Joachim Irmler (b.1950), Arnulf Me ...

'', CD, (

) (Features the Circle tracks "Scotch" and " Northern Sky") * 2003 ''Painted Black'', CD, (

tUMULt Tumult may refer to: * Violent and noisy commotion or disturbance of a crowd * A general outbreak or disorder, riot Other uses *Tumult Records Tumult Records (stylized tUMULt) is an independent record label in San Francisco run by Andee Connors ...

) (Features a cover version of The Rolling Stones' song " Paint It Black") * 2006 ''Innature'', CD, (Barge Recordings) (Features the Circle track "No Battle, No Fire") * 2006 '' SuperSonic 06'', CD, (Capsule)'' (Features the Circle track "Nöyrä Ninja") * 2008 ''Like Black Holes in the Sky: A Tribute to

Syd Barrett Roger Keith "Syd" Barrett (6 January 1946 – 7 July 2006) was an English singer, songwriter, and musician who co-founded the rock band Pink Floyd in 1965. Barrett was their original frontman and primary songwriter, becoming known for his ...

'', CD, (Dwell Records) (Features a cover version of Syd Barrett's song " Rats") * 2009 ''Every Noise Has a Note'', CD, ( Trensmat Records) (Features the Circle track "Vaahto")

References

External links

Circle homepage
{{DEFAULTSORT:Circle Finnish musical groups Musical groups from Pori Tumult Records artists Finnish experimental rock groups