Architecture Timeline

This is a timeline of architecture, indexing the individual year in architecture pages. Notable events in architecture and related disciplines including structural engineering, landscape architecture, and city planning. One significant architectural achievement is listed for each year.

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Articles for each year (in bold text, below) are summarized here with a significant event as a reference point.

2020s

*2026 – The Sagrada Família is expected to be finished.
*2021 – Central Park Tower in New York City, the tallest residential building in the world, is completed.

*2020 – Torres Obispado in Monterrey, Mexico the tallest skyscraper in Latin America, completed.

2010s

*2019 – Notre-Dame fire
*2017 – Apple's new headquarters Apple Park, designed by Norman Foster, opened in Cupertino, California.
*2016 – MahaNakhon opens in Bangkok, Zaha Hadid dies.
*2015 – Shanghai Tower in Shanghai, the tallest building in China and the second-tallest building in the world, gets completed, Charles Correa dies.
*2014 – One World Trade Center opens in New York City.
*2013 – Gran Torre Santiago is completed in Santiago.
*2012 – The Tokyo Skytree opens in Tokyo, The Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park is open in London for the 2012 Summer Olympics, Oscar Niemeyer dies.
*2011 – Al Hamra Tower, the tallest skyscraper in Kuwait, is completed.
*2010 – Burj Khalifa became the tallest man-made structure in the world, at .

2000s

*2009 – CityCenter opens on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. This project is the largest privately funded construction project in the history of the United States.
*2008 – " Water Cube", " Bird's Nest", South railway station, and other buildings in Beijing, completed for the 2008 Summer Olympics.
*2007 – Tarald Lundevall completes the Oslo Opera House in Oslo, Norway.
*2006 – Construction begins on the Freedom Tower, on the site of the former World Trade Center.
*2005 – Casa da Música opens in Porto, Portugal, designed by the Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas with Office for Metropolitan Architecture.
*2004 – 30 St Mary Axe (also known as "''the Gherkin''" and the Swiss Re Building), designed by Norman Foster, completed in the City of London.
*2003 – Taipei 101, designed by C.Y. Lee & Partners the world's tallest building from 2004 to 2010 is topped out.
*2002 – Simmons Hall dormitory, designed by architect Steven Holl, completed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*2001 – Jewish Museum Berlin designed by Daniel Libeskind opens to the public.
*2000 – The Emirates Towers are both completed in Dubai, The London Eye is open in London.

1990s

*1999 – Jewish Museum Berlin, designed by Daniel Libeskind is completed.
*1998 – Petronas Twin Towers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, designed by César Pelli completed (world tallest building 1998–2004). Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art by Steven Holl opens to public.
*1997 – Guggenheim Museum Bilbao designed by Frank Gehry. Sky Tower (Auckland) completed.
*1996 – Oscar Niemeyer completes the Niterói Contemporary Art Museum in Brazil.
*1996 – Aronoff Center for Design and Art, University of Cincinnati completed by Peter Eisenman.
*1995 – Steven Holl Architects begin construction of St. Ignatius Chapel at Seattle University.
*1994 – Building of the Basel Signal Box by Herzog and de Meuron
*1993 – The Umeda Sky Building in Osaka City, Japan is completed.
*1992 – The Bank of America Corporate Center in Charlotte, North Carolina is completed.
*1991 – Stansted Airport terminal building in Essex, England, designed by Norman Foster, is completed.
*1990 – Frederick Weisman Museum of Art, University of Minnesota completed by Frank Gehry.

1980s

*1989 – I. M. Pei's pyramid addition to the Louvre is opened.
*1988 – MOMA Exhibition called Deconstructivist architecture opens.
*1987 – The Riga Radio & TV Tower in Riga, Latvia is completed.
*1986 – The Lloyd's Building in London, designed by Richard Rogers, is completed.
*1985 – The HSBC Headquarters Building in Hong Kong, China by Norman Foster, is completed.
*1984 – Philip Johnson's AT&T Building opens in New York City
*1983 – Xanadu House in Kissimmee opened.
*1982 – Design competition is held for the Parc de la Villette in Paris.
*1981 – Richard Serra installs '' Tilted Arc'' in the Federal Plaza in New York City. The sculpture is removed in 1989.
*1980 – Santa Monica Place constructed by Frank Gehry.

1970s

*1979 – Charles Moore designs the Piazza d'Italia in New Orleans.
*1978 – United Nations City in Vienna, Austria is completed.
*1977 – The Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, designed by Renzo Piano, Richard Rogers and Gianfranco Franchini, is opened.
*1976 – The Barbican Estate, designed by Chamberlin, Powell and Bon, opens in the City of London.
*1976 – The CN Tower in Toronto opens as the tallest freestanding structure on land.
*1975 – Completion of the Seoul Tower in Seoul, South Korea.
*1974 – National Assembly Building in Dhaka, Bangladesh is completed.
*1973 – The World Trade Center towers, designed by Minoru Yamasaki, are opened in New York.
*1972 – The Transamerica Pyramid in San Francisco, California, designed by William Pereira, is completed.
*1971 – Rothko Chapel in Houston, Texas, designed by Mark Rothko and Philip Johnson is completed.
*1970 – Construction begins on the Sears Tower in Chicago, designed by Bruce Graham and Fazlur Khan (of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill).

1960s

*1969 – Fernsehturm Berlin opens. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Walter Gropius die.
*1968 – Mies van der Rohe's New National Gallery in Berlin finished.
*1967 – Expo 67 in Montreal features the American pavilion, a geodesic dome designed by Buckminster Fuller, and the Habitat 67 housing complex designed by Moshe Safdie.
*1966 – The Gateway Arch by Eero Saarinen is finished in St. Louis, Missouri.
*1965 – NASA's Cape Canaveral VAB, the Niagara Skylon Tower, Philadelphia's LOVE Park, the Tel Aviv Shalom Meir tower and the Salk Institute all open.
*1964 – The Unisphere heads New York World's Fair.
*1963 – The Palace of Assembly at Chandigarh, India, is finished.
*1962 – Orinda Orinda House & by Charles W. Moore is completed.
*1962 – Seattle Space needle & TWA Terminal by Saarinen at JFK are opened.
*1961 – Louis Kahn finishes the Richards Medical Building at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.
*1960 – Lucio Costa & Oscar Niemeyer plan buildings of Brasilia, new capital of Brazil. The Television Centre for the BBC is opened in London.

1950s

*1959 – Frank Lloyd Wright's Guggenheim Museum in New York City is finished after 16 years of work on the project.
*1958 – The Seagram Building in New York designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson is completed.
*1957 – The Interbau 57 exposition in Berlin features structures by Alvar Aalto, Walter Gropius and his The Architects' Collaborative (TAC), and an ''unité'' by Le Corbusier.
*1956 – Crown Hall at the Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, designed by Mies van der Rohe, is finished.
*1955 – Completion of Le Corbusier's Notre Dame du Haut chapel at Ronchamp, France and Disneyland (the world's first theme park) in Anaheim, California.
*1954 – Louis Kahn finishes his Yale University Art Gallery in New Haven, Connecticut, US.
*1953 – Completion of the United Nations Headquarters in New York by a design team headed by Wallace Harrison and Max Abramowitz.
*1952 – Le Corbusier completes his Unité d'Habitation in Marseilles.
*1951 – Mies van der Rohe's Lake Shore Drive Apartments completed in Chicago.
*1950 – Eames House completed in Santa Monica, California, designed by Charles and Ray Eames.

1940s

*1949 – Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut designed by Philip Johnson.
*1948 – Pietro Belluschi completes the Equitable Building in Portland, Oregon.
*1947 – Alvar Aalto builds the Baker House dormitories at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
*1946 – Le Corbusier draws up plans for La Rochelle- La Pallice, while his efforts to redesign Saint-Dié-des-Vosges (both cities in France) are foiled.
*1945 – John Entenza launches the Case Study Houses Program through his post as editor of '' Arts & Architecture'' magazine.
*1944 – Frank Lloyd Wright builds the research tower for his Johnson Wax Headquarters in Racine, Wisconsin.
*1943 – Oscar Niemeyer completes his Pampulha project in Brazil.
*1942 – Vichy rejects Le Corbusier's Obus E plan for Algiers.
*1941 – Australian War Memorial in Canberra, Australia, completed.
*1940 – Peter Behrens dies.

1930s

*1939 – The 1939 World's Fair in New York includes the Finnish Pavilion by Alvar Aalto and the Brazilian Pavilion by Lucio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer.
*1938 – Frank Lloyd Wright purchases of land 26 miles away from Phoenix, and begins to build Taliesin West, his winter home, in Scottsdale, Arizona, US
*1937 – Wright completes his house Fallingwater, at Bear Run, Pennsylvania.
*1936 – Frank Lloyd Wright designs his monumental inward-looking Johnson Wax Headquarters in Racine, Wisconsin, US.
*1935 – Cass Gilbert's United States Supreme Court Building is posthumously finished.
*1934 – Frank Lloyd Wright draws up plans for his '' Broadacre City'', a decentralized urban metropolis.
*1933 – The Bauhaus closes under Nazi pressure.
*1932 – The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York holds its exhibition on modern architecture, coining the term "International Style."
*1931 – The Empire State Building, designed by Shreve, Lamb and Harmon, becomes the tallest building in the world.
*1930 – William Van Alen completes the Chrysler Building, an Art Deco skyscraper in New York City, US.

1920s

*1929 – ''Barcelona Pavilion'' designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
*1929 – '' Villa Savoye'' designed by Le Corbusier.
*1928 – Hector Guimard builds his last house in Paris.
*1927 – The Weissenhof Estate, an exhibition of apartment houses designed by leading modern architects, held at Stuttgart, Germany.
*1926 – Bauhaus Dessau building, designed by Walter Gropius, opened. Antoni Gaudí and Louis Majorelle die.
*1925 – Government House of Thailand, in Bangkok, opened
*1924 – Gerrit Rietveld completes the Schröder House in Utrecht.
*1923 – Le Corbusier publishes '' Vers une architecture (Toward an Architecture)'', a summary of his ideas.
*1922 – ''Monument to the Third International'' designed by Vladimir Tatlin (unbuilt).
*1921 – Frank Lloyd Wright completes his Hollyhock House for Aline Barnsdall in Los Angeles, begun in 1917.
*1920 – The Einstein Tower in Potsdam, designed by Erich Mendelsohn, is completed.

1910s

*1919 – Bauhaus design school founded in Weimar, Germany
*1918 in architecture, 1918 – Birth of Jørn Utzon, designer of the Sydney Opera House.
*1917 in architecture, 1917 – Georges Biet's Art Nouveau house and apartment building in Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle is severely damaged by combat shells, but will be rebuilt nearly exactly as before in 1922.
*1916 in architecture, 1916 – De Stijl movement founded in the Netherlands.
*1915 in architecture, 1915 – Le Corbusier completes studies for his Dom-ino Houses.
*1914 in architecture, 1914 – Walter Gropius designs his Fagus Factory.
*1913 in architecture, 1913 – Cass Gilbert completes the Woolworth Building in New York.
*1912 in architecture, 1912 – Frank Lloyd Wright begins work on the Avery Coonley Playhouse, Riverside, Illinois.
*1911 in architecture, 1911 – Josef Hoffmann completes the Palais Stoclet in Brussels.
*1910 in architecture, 1910 – Gaudí finishes the Casa Milà in Barcelona.

1900s

*1909 in architecture, 1909 – Frank Lloyd Wright completes the Robie House near Chicago.
*1908 in architecture, 1908 – Adolf Loos publishes his essay "Ornament and Crime".
*1907 in architecture, 1907 – Gaudí completes the Casa Batlló in Barcelona.
*1906 in architecture, 1906 – Lucien Weissenburger completes his own house, a striking example of the Art Nouveau style in Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle.
*1905 in architecture, 1905 – Wright designs Unity Temple in Oak Park, Illinois.
*1904 in architecture, 1904 – Otto Wagner completes his Post Office Savings Bank, Vienna, Post Office Savings Bank Building in Vienna.
*1903 in architecture, 1903 – Josef Hoffmann finishes the Moser House in Vienna.
*1902 in architecture, 1902 – Otto Wagner's Wiener Stadtbahn, Viennese Stadtbahn railway system is completed.
*1901 in architecture, 1901 – John McArthur, Jr., completes the Second Empire architecture, Second Empire-style Philadelphia City Hall, the world's tallest masonry building.
*1900 in architecture, 1900 – The Gare d'Orsay, later the famous Musée d'Orsay, is built in Paris by Victor Laloux.

1890s

*1899 in architecture, 1899 – Hector Guimard is commissioned to design the edicules for the Paris Métropolitain, which have become a hallmark of Art Nouveau design.
*1898 in architecture, 1898 – Victor Horta designs his own house, later the Horta Museum.
*1897 in architecture, 1897 – Hendrik Berlage designs his Amsterdam Stock Exchange.
*1896 in architecture, 1896 – Eugène Vallin completes his own house and studio in Nancy, France, Nancy ( France), which is the first of many Art Nouveau structures built there by the members of the ''École de Nancy''.
*1895 in architecture, 1895 – The Biltmore Estate, the largest house in the US, is completed for the Vanderbilt family in Asheville, North Carolina.
*1894 in architecture, 1894 – Louis Sullivan builds the Prudential (Guaranty) Building (Buffalo, New York), Guaranty Building in Buffalo, NY, US.
*1893 in architecture, 1893 – Victor Horta builds what is widely considered the first full-fledged Art Nouveau structure, the Hôtel Tassel, in Brussels.
*1892 in architecture, 1892 – Birth of Modernist architect Richard Neutra.
*1891 in architecture, 1891 – Louis Sullivan completes his Wainwright Building in St. Louis, Missouri, Saint Louis.
*1890 in architecture, 1890 – Louis Sullivan and Dankmar Adler build the Auditorium Building in Chicago.

1880s

*1889 in architecture, 1889 – The 1889 Paris exhibition showcases some of the new technologies of iron, steel, and glass, including the Eiffel Tower.
*1888 in architecture, 1888 – The Exposición Universal de Barcelona (1888) displays many buildings by Lluís Domènech i Montaner and other Catalan architects.
*1887 in architecture, 1887 – H. H. Richardson's Marshall Field Store in Chicago is completed.
*1886 in architecture, 1886 – Birth of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
*1885 in architecture, 1885 – William Le Baron Jenney builds the first metal-frame skyscraper, the Home Insurance Building, in Chicago.
*1884 in architecture, 1884 – Gaudí is given the commission for the Sagrada Família church in Barcelona, which he will work on until 1926.
*1883 in architecture, 1883 – Antoni Gaudí completes his Casa Vicens in Barcelona.
*1881 in architecture, 1881 – The Natural History Museum, London, Natural History Museum in London opens.
*1880 in architecture, 1880 – Cologne Cathedral is finally completed after 632 years.

1870s

*1879 in architecture, 1879 – Louis Sullivan joins Dankmar Adler's firm in Chicago.
*1878 in architecture, 1878 – Work begins on the Herrenchiemsee in Bavaria, designed by Georg Dollman. Death of Sir George Gilbert Scott.
*1877 in architecture, 1877 – St Pancras railway station in London, by Sir George Gilbert Scott, is completed.
*1876 in architecture, 1876 – Construction is finished on the Bayreuth Festspielhaus, designed by Gottfried Semper.
*1875 in architecture, 1875 – The Opéra Garnier is completed in Paris.
*1874 in architecture, 1874 – Completion of the California State Capitol in Sacramento, California, Sacramento, California.
*1873 in architecture, 1873 – Scots' Church, Melbourne, Scots' Church in Melbourne, Australia is finished.
*1872 in architecture, 1872 – The Albert Memorial in London, designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott, is opened.
*1871 in architecture, 1871 – The Great Chicago Fire destroys most of the city, sparking a building boom there; The Royal Albert Hall is completed in London.
*1870 in architecture, 1870 – Birth of Adolf Loos.

1860s

*1869 in architecture, 1869 – Birth of Georges Biet.
*1868 in architecture, 1868 – Birth of Peter Behrens and Charles Rennie Mackintosh.
*1868 in architecture, 1868 – The Gyeongbokgung of Korea is reconstructed.
*1867 in architecture, 1867 – Birth of Frank Lloyd Wright. William Le Baron Jenney opens his architectural practice in Chicago.
*1866 in architecture, 1866 – Completion of the St Pancras Hotel in London by Sir George Gilbert Scott.
*1865 in architecture, 1865 – Birth of French architect Paul Charbonnier.
*1864 in architecture, 1864 – Birth of French Art Nouveau architect Jules Lavirotte.
*1863 in architecture, 1863 – United States Capitol building dome in Washington, D.C., is completed.
*1862 in architecture, 1862 – Construction begins on Henri Labrouste's reading room at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France (site Rue de Richelieu, Richelieu).
*1861 in architecture, 1861 – Birth of Victor Horta.
*1860 in architecture, 1860 – Construction on Longwood (Natchez, Mississippi), Longwood, the largest octagonal residence in the US, is begun in Natchez, Mississippi.

1850s

*1859 in architecture, 1859 – Birth of Louis Majorelle and Cass Gilbert.
*1858 in architecture, 1858 – The competition to design Central Park in New York is won by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux.
*1857 in architecture, 1857 – Founding of the American Institute of Architects.
*1856 in architecture, 1856 – Louis Sullivan and Eugène Vallin are born.
*1855 in architecture, 1855 – The Palais d'Industrie is built for the World's Fair in Paris.
*1854 in architecture, 1854 –
*1853 in architecture, 1853 – Baron Haussmann becomes prefect of the Seine ' and begins his vast urban Haussmann's renovation of Paris, renovations of Paris.
*1852 in architecture, 1852 – Birth of Antoni Gaudí.
*1851 in architecture, 1851 – ''The Crystal Palace'' designed by Joseph Paxton.
*1850 in architecture, 1850 – Lluis Domènech í Montaner and John W. Root are born.

1840s

*1849 in architecture, 1849 – John Ruskin's ''The Seven Lamps of Architecture'' is published.
*1848 in architecture, 1848 – Construction begins on the Washington Monument in Washington, D.C., though it will not be completed until 1885.
*1847 in architecture, 1847 – 24 August, birth of Charles Follen McKim (died 1909).
*1846 in architecture, 1846 – 4 September, birth of Daniel Burnham of the firm Burnham and Root.
*1845 in architecture, 1845 – Trafalgar Square in London, designed by Charles Barry and John Nash (architect), John Nash, is completed.
*1844 in architecture, 1844 – Uspensky Cathedral (Ukraine), Uspensky Cathedral in Kharkiv, Ukraine is completed.
*1843 in architecture, 1843 – Construction begins on Henri Labrouste's Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève in Paris.
*1842 in architecture, 1842 – The Église de la Madeleine is finally consecrated in Paris as a Church (building), church.
*1841 in architecture, 1841 – Birth of Otto Wagner.
*1840 in architecture, 1840 – Construction begins on the Houses of Parliament in London, designed by Sir Charles Barry and Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin.

1830s

*1839 in architecture, 1839 – Birth of Frank Furness in Philadelphia.
*1838 in architecture, 1838 – Rideau Hall is built by Scottish architect Thomas McKay.
*1837 in architecture, 1837 – The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is founded.
*1836 in architecture, 1836 – A.W.N. Pugin publishes his ''Contrasts'', a treatise on the morality of Catholic, Gothic architecture.
*1835 in architecture, 1835 – The New Orleans Mint, Dahlonega Mint, and Charlotte Mint are all designed by William Strickland (architect), William Strickland and begin producing. coins in three years.
*1834 in architecture, 1834 – Alfred B. Mullet, designer of both the San Francisco Mint, San Francisco and the Carson City Mints in the US, is born in Britain.
*1833 in architecture, 1833 – William Strickland completes the first Philadelphia Mint building.
*1832 in architecture, 1832 – Birth of William Le Baron Jenney.
*1830 in architecture, 1830 – The Altes Museum in Berlin, designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel, is completed after seven years of construction.

1820s

*1829 in architecture, 1829 – The panopticon-design Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, designed by John Havilland, opens.
*1828 in architecture, 1828 – Completion of the Marble Arch in London, designed by John Nash.
*1827 in architecture, 1827 – Birth of British Gothic Revial architect William Burges.
*1826 in architecture, 1826 – The Menai Suspension Bridge over the Menai Strait, in Wales, designed by Thomas Telford, is completed.
*1825 in architecture, 1825 – The front and rear porticoes of the White House are added to the building.
*1824 in architecture, 1824 – The Shelbourne Hotel in Dublin, Ireland is completed.
*1823 in architecture, 1823 – Work begins on the British Museum in London, designed by (Sir) Robert Smirke (architect), Robert Smirke.
*1822 in architecture, 1822 – Birth of landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted.
*1821 in architecture, 1821 – Karl Friedrich Schinkel completeds his Konzerthaus Berlin, Schauspielhaus in Berlin and Benjamin Latrobe's Baltimore Basilica is completed.
*1820 in architecture, 1820 – Death of Benjamin Latrobe.

1810s

*1819 in architecture, 1819 – Birth of English architect Horace Jones (architect), Horace Jones.
*1818 in architecture, 1818 – Birth of American architect James Renwick, Jr.
*1817 in architecture, 1817 – Dulwich Picture Gallery in London is designed by Sir John Soane as the first purpose-built art gallery.
*1816 in architecture, 1816 – Vauxhall Bridge, Regent's Bridge, crossing the River Thames in central London, designed by James Walker (engineer), James Walker, is opened.
*1815 in architecture, 1815 – Brighton Pavilion is redesigned by John Nash (architect), John Nash for the future King George IV.
*1814 in architecture, 1814 – British troops burn the White House in Washington, D.C., gutting it completely.
*1813 in architecture, 1813 – Death of Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart.
*1812 in architecture, 1812 – The Egyptian Hall in London, designed by P. F. Robinson, is completed.
*1811 in architecture, 1811 – The United States Capitol, designed by Benjamin Latrobe, is completed. Birth of George Gilbert Scott.
*1810 in architecture, 1810 – Old Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange, designed by Jean-François Thomas de Thomon, is completed.

1800s

*1809 in architecture, 1809 – Birth of city planner Baron Haussmann.
*1808 in architecture, 1808 – Construction begins on the Paris Bourse, designed by Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart.
*1807 in architecture, 1807 – The :File:Templo de la Virgen del Carmen, Celaya, Guanajuato, México .jpg, Templo de la Virgen del Carmen in Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico is completed.
*1806 in architecture, 1806 – Arc de Triomphe, Paris from Jean Chalgrin commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte.
*1805 in architecture, 1805 – The Ellesmere Canal, designed by Thomas Telford, is completed.
*1804 in architecture, 1804 – Completion of the Government House, The Bahamas, Government House in the Bahamas.
*1803 in architecture, 1803 – The Raj Bhavan, Kolkata, Raj Bhavan in Kolkata, West Bengal, India is finished.
*1802 in architecture, 1802 – The Temple of Saint Philip Neri in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico is completed.
*1801 in architecture, 1801 – Birth of Henri Labrouste.
*1800 in architecture, 1800 – The White House in Washington, D.C. is completed by team of client George Washington, planner Pierre L'Enfant, and architect James Hoban.

1790s

*1799 in architecture, 1799 – Death of French neoclassicist Étienne-Louis Boullée.
*1798 in architecture, 1798 – Karlsruhe Synagogue, usually regarded as the first building of the Egyptian Revival architecture, built by Friedrich Weinbrenner in Karlsruhe.
*1797 in architecture, 1797 – Ditherington Flax Mill, in Shrewsbury, England, the world's oldest surviving iron-framed building, is completed.
*1796 in architecture, 1796 – Somerset House in London, designed by William Chambers (architect), William Chambers, is completed.
*1795 in architecture, 1795 – Birth of English architect Charles Barry.
*1794 in architecture, 1794 – Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon, Korea, begins.
*1793 in architecture, 1793 – Old East, the oldest public uniir John Soane's Museum.
*1791 in architecture, 1791 – Brandenburg Gate in Berlin is completed
*1790 in architecture, 1790 –

1780s

*1789 in architecture, 1789 – Jacques-Germain Soufflot's Panthéon, Paris, Panthéon in Paris is completed by his student Jean-Baptiste Rondelet.
*1788 in architecture, 1788 –
*1787 in architecture, 1787 –
*1786 in architecture, 1786 – Schloss Bellevue in Berlin, designed by Philipp Daniel Boumann, is completed.
*1785 in architecture, 1785 –
*1784 in architecture, 1784 –
*1783 in architecture, 1783 –
*1782 in architecture, 1782 – Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart is named architect and controller-general of the École Militaire in Paris.
*1781 in architecture, 1781 –
*1780 in architecture, 1780 – 29 August – Death of Jacques-Germain Soufflot (b. 1713).

1770s

*1779 in architecture, 1779 – Fridericianum in Kassel (Hesse), designed by Simon Louis du Ry, completed.
*1778 in architecture, 1778 – La Scala opera house in Milan (Lombardy), designed by Giuseppe Piermarini, is opened
*1777 in architecture, 1777 –
*1776 in architecture, 1776 –
*1775 in architecture, 1775 –
*1774 in architecture, 1774 –
*1773 in architecture, 1773 –
*1772 in architecture, 1772 –
*1771 in architecture, 1771 –
*1770 in architecture, 1770 –

1760s

*1769 in architecture, 1769 – St Clement's Church, Moscow is completed
*1768 in architecture, 1768 – Petit Trianon at Palace of Versailles, Versailles is completed.
*1767 in architecture, 1767 – Arg of Karim Khan
*1766 in architecture, 1766 – Horace Walpole's Strawberry Hill House in London is completed.
*1765 in architecture, 1765 –
*1764 in architecture, 1764 – Construction begins on church of La Madeleine, Paris.
*1763 in architecture, 1763 –
*1762 in architecture, 1762 –
*1761 in architecture, 1761 –
*1760 in architecture, 1760 –

1750s

*1759 in architecture, 1759 – Royal Palace of Riofrío in Spain, designed by Virgilio Rabaglio completed.
*1758 in architecture, 1758 – The royal water garden of Taman Sari (Yogyakarta) on Java, designed by Tumenggung Mangundipura, is begun.
*1757 in architecture, 1757 – Vorontsov Palace (Saint Petersburg), designed by Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli, is completed.
*1756 in architecture, 1756 –
*1755 in architecture, 1755 – Nuruosmaniye Mosque in Istanbul, designed by Mustafa Ağa and Simeon Kalfa, is completed
*1754 in architecture, 1754 – Tomb of Safdar Jang in New Delhi, Delhi is completed.
*1753 in architecture, 1753 – The Georgian-Style Pennsylvania State House, (Independence Hall) is completed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
*1752 in architecture, 1752 – Valletta Waterfront on Malta is built
*1751 in architecture, 1751 –
*1750 in architecture, 1750 – Rang Ghar in eastern India.

1740s

*1749 in architecture, 1749 – The Radcliffe Camera in Oxford, England, designed by James Gibbs, is opened as a library.
*1748 in architecture, 1748 –
*1747 in architecture, 1747 –
*1746 in architecture, 1746 –
*1745 in architecture, 1745 –
*1744 in architecture, 1744 –
*1743 in architecture, 1743 – Dresden Frauenkirche, Dresden, Germany, completed.
*1742 in architecture, 1742 –
*1741 in architecture, 1741 –
*1740 in architecture, 1740 –

1730s

*1739 in architecture, 1739 – Birth of Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart.
*1738 in architecture, 1738 –
*1737 in architecture, 1737 –
*1736 in architecture, 1736 –
*1735 in architecture, 1735 – Buckingham Palace built
*1734 in architecture, 1734 –
*1733 in architecture, 1733 –
*1732 in architecture, 1732 –
*1731 in architecture, 1731 – Basilica of Superga in the vicinity of Turin built, and designed by Filippo Juvarra
*1730 in architecture, 1730 –

1720s

*1729 in architecture, 1729 – Christ Church, Spitalfields in London is completed.
*1728 in architecture, 1728 –
*1727 in architecture, 1727 –
*1726 in architecture, 1726 – The remaining ruins of Liverpool Castle are demolished.
*1725 in architecture, 1725 –
*1724 in architecture, 1724 – The construction of Blenheim Palace is completed.
*1723 in architecture, 1723 – Mavisbank House in Loanhead, Scotland is designed. Death of Christopher Wren.
*1722 in architecture, 1722 –
*1721 in architecture, 1721 –
*1720 in architecture, 1720 –

1710s

*1719 in architecture, 1719 –
*1718 in architecture, 1718 –
*1717 in architecture, 1717 –
*1716 in architecture, 1716 –
*1715 in architecture, 1715 –
*1714 in architecture, 1714 –
*1713 in architecture, 1713 – Vizianagaram Fort in South India is built.
*1712 in architecture, 1712 –
*1711 in architecture, 1711 –
*1710 in architecture, 1710 –

1700s

*1709 in architecture, 1709 –
*1708 in architecture, 1708 – St. Paul's Cathedral in London, designed by Christopher Wren, is completed.
*1707 in architecture, 1707 –
*1706 in architecture, 1706 –
*1705 in architecture, 1705 – November: In Williamsburg, Virginia, Williamsburg, capital of the Virginia colony in America, construction of the Capitol building is completed.
*1704 in architecture, 1704 – St Magnus-the-Martyr in London is completed.
*1703 in architecture, 1703 –
*1702 in architecture, 1702 – The Thomaskirche in Leipzig, Germany is completed.
*1701 in architecture, 1701 –
*1700 in architecture, 1700 –

17th century

*1694 in architecture, 1690s – Potala Palace is completed in Tibet.
*1690s in architecture, 1690s – The city of Noto, Italy, Noto, Italy, on Sicily, is devastated by an earthquake (1693), and a rebuilding program begins in the Baroque style.
*1680s in architecture, 1680s – Church of Les Invalides, Paris is built by Jules Hardouin-Mansart.
*1670s in architecture, 1670s – The Royal Greenwich Observatory in London, designed by Christopher Wren is completed (1676).
*1660s in architecture, 1660s – Louis XIV of France, Louis XIV, with the architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart, begins to enlarge the Palace of Versailles (1661); foundation stone of Petersberg Citadel, Erfurt, Germany laid (1665).
*1650s in architecture, 1650s – Completion of the church Sant'Agnese in Agone in Rome, designed by Borromini and Carlo Rainaldi.
*1640s in architecture, 1640s – Borromini builds the church Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza in Rome.
*1630s in architecture, 1630s – Emperor Shah Jahan construct Taj Mahal in Agra, India.
*1630s in architecture, 1630s – Borromini builds the church San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane in Rome.
*1620s in architecture, 1620s – St. Peter's Basilica is completed in Vatican City (1626).
*1610s in architecture, 1610s – Mohammadreza Isfahani builds Naghsh-i Jahan Square in Isfahan, Iran.
*1600s in architecture, 1600s – 33 pol bridge is constructed in Isfahan, Iran.

16th century

*1590s in architecture, 1590s – Bernini and Borromini are born.
*1580s in architecture, 1580s –
*1570s in architecture, 1570s –
*1560s in architecture, 1560s – work begins on Palladio's Villa Capra "La Rotonda".
*1550s in architecture, 1550s –
*1540s in architecture, 1540s –
*1530s in architecture, 1530s – Work begins on Michelangelo's Piazza del Campidoglio (Capitoline Hill).
*1520s in architecture, 1520s – Santhome Church was built in Chennai.
*1510s in architecture, 1510s – Construction begins on Chateau Chambord.
*1500s in architecture, 1500s – Construction begins on St. Peter's Basilica. Birth of Andrea Palladio.

15th century

*1490s in architecture, 1490s –
*1480s in architecture, 1480s – Vitruvius' treatise ''De architectura'' and Leon Battista Alberti's ''De re aedificatoria'' were published, having previously existed only in manuscript.
*1470s in architecture, 1470s –
*1460s in architecture, 1460s –
*1450s in architecture, 1450s – Architecture of the Ottoman Empire after capturing Constantinople
*1440s in architecture, 1440s –
*1430s in architecture, 1430s –
*1420s in architecture, 1420s – The Forbidden City of China is completed
*1410s in architecture, 1410s –
*1400s in architecture, 1400s – The Changdeokgung of Korea is completed.

14th century

*14th Century architecture

13th century

*1290s in architecture, 1290s –
*1280s in architecture, 1280s –
*1270s in architecture, 1270s – St. Augustine's Monastery (Erfurt), Germany begun 1277
*1260s in architecture, 1260s – Fakr Ad-Din Mosque is finished in the Sultanate of Mogadishu
*1250s in architecture, 1250s –
*1240s in architecture, 1240s – The foundation stone of Cologne Cathedral in Cologne is laid.
*1230s in architecture, 1230s –
*1220s in architecture, 1220s –
*1210s in architecture, 1210s –
*1200s in architecture, 1200s –

12th century

*1190s in architecture, 1190s – Construction of Qutb Minar started in India
*1190s in architecture, 1190s – Construction begins on the present form of Chartres Cathedral after a fire.
*1180s in architecture, 1180s –
*1170s in architecture, 1170s –
*1160s in architecture, 1160s –
*1150s in architecture, 1150s –
*1140s in architecture, 1140s – Abbot Sugar supervises the reconstruction of St. Denis in the Gothic style
*1130s in architecture, 1130s – Work begins on the Basilica of Saint-Denis in France.
*1120s in architecture, 1120s –
*1110s in architecture, 1110s –
*1100s in architecture, 1100s – Yingzao Fashi written by Li Jie (author), Li Jie published during mid Song dynasty, an important set of building standards.

11th century

*1090s in architecture, 1090s – Durham Cathedral founded; Old Synagogue (Erfurt), Germany, one of the oldest synagogue buildings in Europe (1094)
*1080s in architecture, 1080s –
*1070s in architecture, 1070s – St Albans Cathedral commenced; built from the ruins of Roman Verulamium.
*1060s in architecture, 1060s –
*1050s in architecture, 1050s – Greensted Church built, oldest surviving wooden church (extensively repaired) in the world, possibly the oldest wooden building in Europe.
*1040s in architecture, 1040s –
*1030s in architecture, 1030s – Gangaikonda Cholapuram built by the kingdom of Rajendra Chola I under Chola dynasty.
*1020s in architecture, 1020s –
*1010s in architecture, 1010s –
*1000s in architecture, 1000s – Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur, Brihadisvara Temple built by the kingdom of Rajaraja I under Chola dynasty. Construction of stone buildings in Great Zimbabwe begins.

1st millennium AD

* 905 – Aachen Cathedral consecrated (major renovations in the 10th century in architecture, 10th century).
*10th century in architecture, 900s – Akhtala Monastery built, intended as a fortress.
*9th century in architecture, 800s –
* 880 – The Nea Ekklesia is inaugurated in Constantinople, setting the model for all later cross-in-square Orthodox churches.
* 848 – San Miguel de Lillo built in the Asturian architecture, Asturian pre-romanesque style of Architecture of Spain, Spain.
*8th century in architecture, 700s – Seokguram of Korea is constructed.
* 605 – Anji Bridge, China, the world's oldest known open-spandrel segmental stone arch bridge, is completed.
*7th century in architecture, 600s – St. Hripsime Church, Echmiadzin, one of the world's oldest surviving churches, constructed.
*6th century in architecture, 500s – Hagia Sophia built in its present form. Oldest known surviving roof truss in Saint Catherine's Monastery.
*495–504 – Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna.
* 470 – Basilica of St. Martin, Tours.
* 432–40 – Santa Maria Maggiore and Santa Sabina in Rome.
*5th century in architecture, 400s – Mahabalipuram, an ancient port city of south east India, constructed under Mahendravarman I & his son Narasimhavarman I of the Pallava Kingdom, Tamil Nadu, South India.
*391 – Serapeum of Alexandria is destroyed in a conflict between Christians and pagans.
* c.330 – Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, Rome.
* 325 – Old St. Peter's Basilica, Rome.
* 320 – Construction of Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, Rome, begun using standards that will be followed in future basilica designs.
* 315 – Arch of Constantine in Rome dedicated to the Battle of Milvian Bridge.
* 312 – Aula Palatina (Basilica of Constantine) at Trier, the brick audience hall, completed.
* 307–312 – Basilica of Maxentius and Catacomb of the Via Latina in Rome begun.
*4th century in architecture, 300s – Nalanda, an ancient center of higher learning, is built in Gupta Empire in India.
* 296–306 – Baths of Diocletian in Rome.
* 262 – Arch of Gallienus in Rome completed.
* 231 – Dura-Europos church in Syria, a house built c.200 converted into a Christian Church.
* 224 – Dura-Europos synagogue one of the oldest synagogues.
* 211 – Arch of Drusus in Rome completed.
* 203 – Arch of Septimius Severus in Rome completed.
* 212–16 – Baths of Caracalla in Rome.
*3rd century in architecture, 200s –
*200 – Pyramid of the Sun in Teotihuacan is constructed.
* 193 – Column of Marcus Aurelius dedicated in Rome.
* 134 – Ponte Sant'Angelo across the Tiber in Rome completed.
* 118–28 – Pantheon, Rome is completed, an early full dome.
* 113 – Trajan's Column in Rome dedicated.
* 104–6 – Alcántara Bridge, a Ancient Rome, Roman multiple arched bridge over the Tagus River in Spain.
* 82 – Arch of Titus in Rome an artifact from the 'Temple Period' and the beginning of the Jewish Diaspora.
*2nd century in architecture, 100s – Pantheon, Rome is completed.
* 70–80 – Colosseum in Rome built under Emperors Vespasian and Titus.
* 60–69 – Domus Aurea in Rome begun.
* 52 – Porta Maggiore (Porta Prenestina) in Rome built. A subterranean Neopythagoreanism, Neopythagorean basilica nearby also dates to this century.
* 47–50 – Romans establish the city of Londinium in Britain.
* 40 – Lighthouse at Boulogne built.
* 3 – Gungnae City of Goguryeo completed.

1st millennium BC

*1st century BC in architecture, 1–99 BC – Vitruvius writes De architectura (c. 15 BC). Expansion of Herod the Great's temple begins (c. 37 BC). Pont du Gard (c. 50 BC), Provence, France. Pons Fabricius, oldest functional stone Roman bridge in Rome, Italy (62 BC). Maison Carrée Roman temple is constructed (c. 16 BC). Mausoleum of Augustus is completed (28 BC).
*2nd century BC in architecture, 100s – Across the Tiber in Italy: Ponte Milvio is the second bridge at this location (115 BC); Pons Aemilius is the oldest stone Roman bridge in Rome (126 BC).
*3rd century BC in architecture, 200s – Erechtheion in Athens completed (206 BC). Lighthouse of Alexandria in Egypt completed and is the tallest man-made structure in existence at the time (c. 246 BC). The city of Djenné-Djenno is first occupied (250 BC). Colossus of Rhodes is completed (280 BC).
*4th century BC in architecture, 300s – University of ancient Taxila, one of the first institute of learning (according to some historian), built in the Indian Subcontinent. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is completed (350 BC). Alexander the Great founds the city of Alexandria and plans its layout (331 BC). The city of Antioch is founded (300 BC).
*5th century BC in architecture, 400s – Completion of the final form of the Parthenon in Athens (432 BC). Construction of Pataliputra (modern day Patna) in the Magadha empire (Indian Subcontinent) begun (490 BC).
*6th century BC in architecture, 500s – Construction of the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus begins. Work begun on Persepolis (515 BC). Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus completed in Rome (509 BC).
*7th century BC in architecture, 600s – Port city of Naucratis is founded in Egypt (c. 625 BC). Massalia (modern day Marseille) is founded (c. 600 BC).
*8th century BC in architecture, 700s – According to legend, the city of Rome is founded (753 BC).
*9th century BC in architecture, 800s –
*10th century BC in architecture, 900s – The earliest Greek temple built at Samos with some timber framing based on the Mycenaean Greece, Mycenaean megaron

2nd millennium BC

*11th century BC in architecture, 1000s BC –
*12th century BC in architecture, 1100s –
*13th century BC in architecture, 1200s – Chogha Zanbil built. End of Harappan architecture
*14th century BC in architecture, 1300s –
*15th century BC in architecture, 1400s –
*16th century BC in architecture, 1500s –
*17th century BC in architecture, 1600s – Final construction of Stonehenge in EnglandStonehenge#After the monument (1600 BC on)
*18th century BC in architecture, 1700s –
*19th century BC in architecture, 1800s – Last Egyptian pyramid built in Hawara
*20th century BC in architecture, 1900s –

3rd millennium BC

*21st century BC in architecture, 2000s BC – Ziggurat of Ur construction takes place
*22nd century BC in architecture, 2100s –
*23rd century BC in architecture, 2200s –
*24th century BC in architecture, 2300s –
*25th century BC in architecture, 2400s –
*26th century BC in architecture, 2500s –
*27th century BC in architecture, 2600s – Mohenjo-daro ancient city in the Indian subcontinent built. Great Pyramid of Giza and Pyramid of Djoser built in Egypt.
*28th century BC in architecture, 2700s –
*29th century BC in architecture, 2800s –
*30th century BC in architecture, 2900s – (2900 – 1600 BC) the Longshan culture in China. Examples in Shandong, Henan, and southern Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces.

Neolithic

*4th millennium BC in architecture, 4th millennium BC – Harappa ancient city built.
*5th millennium BC – (5000–3000 BC) Yangshao culture in China.
*6th millennium BC – (6000–2000 BC) Emergence of wooden frames in Chinese architecture including the use of mortise and tenon joinery to build wood beamed houses.
*7th millennium BC – Çatalhöyük in Anatolia constructed without streets.
*8th millennium BC – Lahuradewa architecture in Ganges plains of India. Early Mehrgarh settlement sites in Indian subcontinent. Earliest town sites with simple residential neighbourhoods in Jarmo, Jericho, and Ain Ghazal on the Levant.
*10th millennium BC – Göbekli Tepe in Turkey, an ancient structure believed to be the first place of worship.

References

See also

*Table of years in architecture
*Timeline of architectural styles
*Outline of architecture
*History of architecture

{{Lists of years

Culture-related timelines, Architecture
Years in architecture,
Architectural history, +
Architecture lists
Lists of years by topic, Architecture