Ants Of Australia
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The ant fauna of Australia is large and diverse. As of 1999, Australia and its external territories represent 1,275 described taxa (subspecies included) divided into 103 genera and 10 subfamilies. No publication since 1999 has estimated the current diversity of Australia's ant fauna, although it has considerably increased in size as the total amount of subfamilies in Australia today is around twelve. Very few species in the country are known to be invasive. Australia is home to two-thirds of the world's subfamilies, one-third of known genera, 15% of all described species, and some genera found in Australia can be found nowhere else or they are found in neighboring countries instead. Australia's ant diversity is smaller than
Central America Central America ( es, América Central or ) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering the United States to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ...
,
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
and
Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, south-eastern region of Asia, consistin ...
, it has roughly the same number of genera and species as the
Orient The Orient is a term for the East in relation to Europe, traditionally comprising anything belonging to the Eastern world. It is the antonym of ''Occident'', the Western World. In English, it is largely a metonym for, and coterminous with, the c ...
and surpasses the amount of ants known in
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
,
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
,
Northern Asia North Asia or Northern Asia, also referred to as Siberia, is the northern region of Asia, which is defined in geographical terms and is coextensive with the Asian part of Russia, and consists of three Russian regions east of the Ural Mountains: ...
and Northern Africa. The state of Queensland has the greatest diversity of ants in the world, with more than 1,400 species known within its borders. The total amount of species known in Australia could possibly be over 6,500, with only one in five ants being described. __NOTOC__


Subfamilies

In 1999, 10 ant subfamilies were known to reside in Australia, but some of these subfamilies were later synonymised under the subfamily Dorylinae. Today, 12 subfamilies are known to occur in Australia, including
Amblyoponinae Amblyoponinae is a subfamily of ants in the poneromorph subfamilies group containing 13 extant genera and one extinct genus. The ants in this subfamily are mostly specialized subterranean predators. Adult workers pierce the integument (non letha ...
,
Dolichoderinae Dolichoderinae is a subfamily of ants, which includes species such as the Argentine ant (''Linepithema humile''), the erratic ant, the odorous house ant, and the cone ant. The subfamily presents a great diversity of species throughout the world ...
, Dorylinae,
Ectatomminae Ectatomminae is a subfamily of ants in the poneromorph subfamilies group containing four extant and three extinct genera in two tribes. The subfamily was created in 2003 when Barry Bolton divided the Ponerinae subfamily into six subfamilies. ...
,
Formicinae The Formicinae are a subfamily within the Formicidae containing ants of moderate evolutionary development. Formicines retain some primitive features, such as the presence of cocoons around pupae, the presence of ocelli in workers, and little ...
,
Heteroponerinae Heteroponerinae is a subfamily of ants in the poneromorph subfamilies group containing three genera in one tribe. The subfamily was created in 2003 when Barry Bolton divided the Ponerinae Ponerinae is a subfamily of ants in the Poneromo ...
,
Leptanillinae Leptanillinae is a subfamily of ants. They are further divided into the tribes Anomalomyrmini and Leptanillini. In all Leptanillini, the larvae feed their hemolymph Hemolymph, or haemolymph, is a fluid, analogous to the blood in vertebrat ...
,
Myrmeciinae Myrmeciinae is a subfamily of the Formicidae, ants once found worldwide but now restricted to Australia and New Caledonia. This subfamily is one of several ant subfamilies which possess gamergates, female worker ants which are able to mate and ...
,
Myrmicinae Myrmicinae is a subfamily of ants, with about 140 extant genera; their distribution is cosmopolitan. The pupae lack cocoons. Some species retain a functional sting. The petioles of Myrmicinae consist of two nodes. The nests are permanent and ...
, Ponerinae,
Proceratiinae Proceratiinae is a subfamily of ants in the poneromorph subfamilies group, with three extant genera, of which most are tropical or subtropical, although overall distribution is worldwide. Identification The ants are relatively small to medium i ...
and
Pseudomyrmecinae Pseudomyrmecinae is a small subfamily of ants containing only three genera of slender, large-eyed arboreal ants, predominantly tropical or subtropical in distribution. In the course of adapting to arboreal conditions (unlike the predominantly gro ...
. The subfamily Myrmicinae is the largest in Australia in terms of both number of genera and species, as well as the subfamily Formicinae, which is also one of the most common subfamily of ants to be encountered. The subfamily Myrmeciinae consists of two genera which are only found in Australia, with the exception of a single species native to New Caledonia. Only a single species of the subfamily Leptanillinae is known from Australia.


''Acropyga''

*'' Acropyga acutiventris'' Roger, 1862 *'' Acropyga myops'' Forel, 1910 *'' Acropyga pallida'' (Donisthorpe, 1938)


''Adlerzia''

*'' Adlerzia froggatti'' (Forel, 1902) – Thumbelina ant


''Aenictus''

*'' Aenictus acerbus'' Shattuck, 2008 *'' Aenictus aratus'' Forel, 1900 – Black lesser army ant *''
Aenictus diclops ''Aenictus'' is a large army ant genus distributed in the Old World tropics and subtropics. It contains about 181 species, making it one of the larger ant genera of the world. Biology and distribution The genus presently has 181 species, dist ...
'' Shattuck, 2008 *''
Aenictus hilli ''Aenictus hilli'' is a species of light brown army ant found in Australia, the only specimen having been one collected in Malanda, Queensland Malanda is a rural town and locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , t ...
'' Clark, 1928 *'' Aenictus nesiotis'' Wheeler and Chapman, 1930 *''
Aenictus philiporum ''Aenictus'' is a large army ant genus distributed in the Old World tropics and subtropics. It contains about 181 species, making it one of the larger ant genera of the world. Biology and distribution The genus presently has 181 species, distri ...
'' Wilson, 1964 *''
Aenictus prolixus ''Aenictus'' is a large army ant genus distributed in the Old World tropics and subtropics. It contains about 181 species, making it one of the larger ant genera of the world. Biology and distribution The genus presently has 181 species, distri ...
'' Shattuck, 2008 *'' Aenictus turneri'' Forel, 1900


''Amblyopone''

*''
Amblyopone aberrans ''Amblyopone aberrans'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Amblyopone'', endemic to Australia. The species was described by Wheeler Wheeler may refer to: Places United States * Wheeler, Alabama, an unincorporated community * Wheeler, Arkansas ...
'' Wheeler, 1927 *''
Amblyopone australis ''Amblyopone australis'', the southern Michelin ant, is a species of ant in the genus ''Amblyopone'', native to Australia. The species was described by Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson Dr Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson (26 November 1809 in Stralsund – 1 ...
'' Erichson, 1842 – Southern Michelin ant *''
Amblyopone clarki ''Amblyopone'' is a genus of 10 species of ants, found in Australia, New Caledonia, New Guinea and New Zealand.Yoshimura, M.; Fisher, B.L. 2012: A revision of male ants of the Malagasy Amblyoponinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with resurrections of ...
'' Wheeler, 1927 *''
Amblyopone ferruginea ''Amblyopone'' is a genus of 10 species of ants, found in Australia, New Caledonia, New Guinea and New Zealand.Yoshimura, M.; Fisher, B.L. 2012: A revision of male ants of the Malagasy Amblyoponinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with resurrections of ...
'' Smith, 1858 *''
Amblyopone gingivalis ''Amblyopone'' is a genus of 10 species of ants, found in Australia, New Caledonia, New Guinea and New Zealand.Yoshimura, M.; Fisher, B.L. 2012: A revision of male ants of the Malagasy Amblyoponinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with resurrections of ...
'' Brown, 1960 *''
Amblyopone hackeri ''Amblyopone'' is a genus of 10 species of ants, found in Australia, New Caledonia, New Guinea and New Zealand.Yoshimura, M.; Fisher, B.L. 2012: A revision of male ants of the Malagasy Amblyoponinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with resurrections of ...
'' Wheeler, 1927 *''
Amblyopone leae ''Amblyopone'' is a genus of 10 species of ants, found in Australia, New Caledonia, New Guinea and New Zealand.Yoshimura, M.; Fisher, B.L. 2012: A revision of male ants of the Malagasy Amblyoponinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with resurrections of ...
'' Wheeler, 1927 *''
Amblyopone longidens ''Amblyopone'' is a genus of 10 species of ants, found in Australia, New Caledonia, New Guinea and New Zealand.Yoshimura, M.; Fisher, B.L. 2012: A revision of male ants of the Malagasy Amblyoponinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with resurrections of ...
'' Forel, 1910 *''
Amblyopone mercovichi ''Amblyopone'' is a genus of 10 species of ants, found in Australia, New Caledonia, New Guinea and New Zealand.Yoshimura, M.; Fisher, B.L. 2012: A revision of male ants of the Malagasy Amblyoponinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with resurrections of ...
'' Brown, 1960 *'' Amblyopone michaelseni'' Forel, 1907


''Anochetus''

References: *''
Anochetus alae ''Anochetus'' is a genus of small, carnivorous ants found in the tropics and subtropics throughout the world. This genus is present in both the Old and New World and is certainly native to all continents except Antarctica and Europe. In Europe o ...
'' Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 *'' Anochetus armstrongi'' McAreavey, 1949 *'' Anochetus avius'' Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 *'' Anochetus graeffei'' Mayr, 1870 *''
Anochetus isolatus ''Anochetus'' is a genus of small, carnivorous ants found in the tropics and subtropics throughout the world. This genus is present in both the Old and New World and is certainly native to all continents except Antarctica and Europe. In Europe o ...
'' Mann, 1919 *'' Anochetus paripungens'' Brown, 1978 *''
Anochetus rectangularis ''Anochetus'' is a genus of small, carnivorous ants found in the tropics and subtropics throughout the world. This genus is present in both the Old and New World and is certainly native to all continents except Antarctica and Europe. In Europe o ...
'' Mayr, 1876 *'' Anochetus renatae'' Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 *''
Anochetus rufolatus ''Anochetus'' is a genus of small, carnivorous ants found in the tropics and subtropics throughout the world. This genus is present in both the Old and New World and is certainly native to all continents except Antarctica and Europe. In Europe o ...
'' Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 *''
Anochetus rufostenus ''Anochetus'' is a genus of small, carnivorous ants found in the tropics and subtropics throughout the world. This genus is present in both the Old and New World and is certainly native to all continents except Antarctica and Europe. In Europe o ...
'' Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 *'' Anochetus turneri'' Forel, 1900 *''
Anochetus veronicae ''Anochetus'' is a genus of small, carnivorous ants found in the tropics and subtropics throughout the world. This genus is present in both the Old and New World and is certainly native to all continents except Antarctica and Europe. In Europe o ...
'' Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 *''
Anochetus victoriae ''Anochetus'' is a genus of small, carnivorous ants found in the tropics and subtropics throughout the world. This genus is present in both the Old and New World and is certainly native to all continents except Antarctica and Europe. In Europe o ...
'' Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012 *'' Anochetus wiesiae'' Shattuck & Slipinska, 2012


''Anonychomyrma''

References: *'' Anonychomyrma arcadia'' (Forel, 1915) *'' Anonychomyrma biconvexa'' (Santschi, 1928) – Forest black cocktail ant *''
Anonychomyrma fornicata ''Anonychomyrma fornicata'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Anonychomyrma''. Described by Emery in 1914, the species is endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign count ...
'' (Emery, 1914) *'' Anonychomyrma froggatti'' (Forel, 1902) *'' Anonychomyrma gilberti'' (Forel, 1902) – Golden-black cocktail ant *''
Anonychomyrma itinerans ''Anonychomyrma itinerans'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Anonychomyrma''. Described by Lowne in 1865, the species is endemic to Australia.Shattuck, S. O. 1992a. Review of the dolichoderine ant genus ''Iridomyrmex'' Mayr with descriptions ...
'' (Lowne, 1865) *''
Anonychomyrma longiceps ''Anonychomyrma longiceps'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Anonychomyrma''. Described by Forel in 1907, the species is endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign count ...
'' (Forel, 1907) *''
Anonychomyrma malandana ''Anonychomyrma malandana'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Anonychomyrma''. Described by Forel in 1915, the species is endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign count ...
'' (Forel, 1915) *''
Anonychomyrma nitidiceps ''Anonychomyrma nitidiceps'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Anonychomyrma''. Described by André in 1896, the species is endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign coun ...
'' (André, 1896) *''
Anonychomyrma procidua ''Anonychomyrma procidua'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Anonychomyrma''. Described by Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson in 1842, the species is endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign stat ...
'' (Erichson, 1842) *'' Anonychomyrma purpurescens'' (Lowne, 1865)


''Anoplolepis''

References: *''
Anoplolepis gracilipes ''Anoplolepis'', also known as the "pugnacious ants", is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae and tribe Lasiini. The genus is mainly found in the Afrotropics, with a few native species known from the Malagasy and Oriental regions (and so ...
'' (Smith, 1857)
introduced species An introduced species, alien species, exotic species, adventive species, immigrant species, foreign species, non-indigenous species, or non-native species is a species living outside its native distributional range, but which has arrived there ...
– Crazy ant


''Aphaenogaster''

*''
Aphaenogaster barbara ''Aphaenogaster'' is a genus of myrmicine ants. About 200 species have been described, including 18 fossil species. They occur worldwide except in South America south of Colombia, sub-Saharan Africa, and Antarctica. They are often confused w ...
'' Shattuck, 2008 *''
Aphaenogaster barbigula ''Aphaenogaster'' is a genus of myrmicine ants. About 200 species have been described, including 18 fossil species. They occur worldwide except in South America south of Colombia, sub-Saharan Africa, and Antarctica. They are often confused w ...
'' Wheeler, 1916 – Desert funnel ant *''
Aphaenogaster kimberleyensis ''Aphaenogaster kimberleyensis'' has been discovered and described by Shattuck, S. O. in 2008.Shattuck, S. O., 2008, Australian ants of the genus Aphaenogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., Zootaxa (1677), pp. 25-45: 31-33 References kimberl ...
'' Shattuck, 2008 *''
Aphaenogaster longiceps ''Aphaenogaster'' is a genus of myrmicine ants. About 200 species have been described, including 18 fossil species. They occur worldwide except in South America south of Colombia, sub-Saharan Africa, and Antarctica. They are often confused with ...
'' (Smith, 1858) – Forest funnel ant *'' Aphaenogaster mediterrae'' Shattuck, 2008 *'' Aphaenogaster poultoni'' Crawley, 1922 *''
Aphaenogaster pythia ''Aphaenogaster'' is a genus of myrmicine ants. About 200 species have been described, including 18 fossil species. They occur worldwide except in South America south of Colombia, sub-Saharan Africa, and Antarctica. They are often confused wi ...
'' Forel, 1915 *'' Aphaenogaster reichelae'' Shattuck, 2008


''Arnoldius''

*'' Arnoldius flavus'' (Crawley, 1922) *'' Arnoldius pusillus'' (Mayr, 1876) *'' Arnoldius scissor'' (Crawley, 1922)


''Austromorium''

*'' Austromorium flavigaster'' (Clark, 1938) *'' Austromorium hetericki'' Shattuck, 2009


''Austroponera''

References: *''
Austroponera rufonigra ''Austroponera'' is a ponerine genus of ants found in Australia and New Zealand, hence the prefix "''Austro''-". Species Extant: *'' Austroponera castanea'' (Mayr, 1865) *'' Austroponera castaneicolor'' (Dalla Torre, 1893) *'' Austroponera rufo ...
'' (Clark, 1934)


''Brachyponera''

*''
Brachyponera croceicornis ''Brachyponera'' is genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae. Distribution The genus is natively distributed from Africa to southern Asia and Australia, with most species occurring in Southeast Asia. At least two species are invasive in other p ...
'' (Emery, 1900) *''
Brachyponera lutea ''Brachyponera'' is genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae. Distribution The genus is natively distributed from Africa to southern Asia and Australia, with most species occurring in Southeast Asia. At least two species are invasive in other p ...
'' (Mayr, 1862)


''Calomyrmex''

References: *''
Calomyrmex albertisi ''Calomyrmex'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus is known from Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia. Calomyrmex has a mandibular gland that secrets red droplets on the sides of its head that have a strong and unpleasant od ...
'' (Emery, 1887) *''
Calomyrmex albopilosus ''Calomyrmex'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus is known from Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia. Calomyrmex has a mandibular gland that secrets red droplets on the sides of its head that have a strong and unpleasant od ...
'' (Mayr, 1876) *''
Calomyrmex glauerti ''Calomyrmex'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus is known from Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia. Calomyrmex has a mandibular gland that secrets red droplets on the sides of its head that have a strong and unpleasant od ...
'' Clark, 1930 *''
Calomyrmex impavidus ''Calomyrmex'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus is known from Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia. Calomyrmex has a mandibular gland that secrets red droplets on the sides of its head that have a strong and unpleasant od ...
'' (Forel, 1893) – Black beauty ant *''
Calomyrmex purpureus ''Calomyrmex'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus is known from Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia. Calomyrmex has a mandibular gland that secrets red droplets on the sides of its head that have a strong and unpleasant od ...
'' (Mayr, 1876) – Speckled beauty ant *''
Calomyrmex similis ''Calomyrmex'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus is known from Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia. Calomyrmex has a mandibular gland that secrets red droplets on the sides of its head that have a strong and unpleasant od ...
'' (Mayr, 1876) *''
Calomyrmex splendidus ''Calomyrmex'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus is known from Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia. Calomyrmex has a mandibular gland that secrets red droplets on the sides of its head that have a strong and unpleasant od ...
'' (Mayr, 1876) – Bauble beauty ant


''Calyptomyrmex''

*'' Calyptomyrmex beccarii'' Emery, 1887 *'' Calyptomyrmex fragarus'' Shattuck, 2011 *'' Calyptomyrmex fritillus'' Shattuck, 2011 *'' Calyptomyrmex grammus'' Shattuck, 2011 *'' Calyptomyrmex lineolus'' Shattuck, 2011 *'' Calyptomyrmex ocullatus'' Shattuck, 2011 *'' Calyptomyrmex sparsus'' Shattuck, 2011 *'' Calyptomyrmex taylori'' Shattuck, 2011


''Camponotus''

References: *'' Camponotus adami'' Forel, 1910 *'' Camponotus aeneopilosus'' Mayr, 1862 – Golden-tailed sugar ant *'' Camponotus afflatus'' Viehmeyer, 1925 *''
Camponotus anderseni ''Colobopsis anderseni'', synonym ''Camponotus anderseni'', is a species of mangrove ant found in northern Australia. Taxonomy The species was originally placed in the ant genus '' Camponotus'' when described in 2001 as ''Camponotus (Colobopsi ...
'' McArthur & Shattuck, 2001 *'' Camponotus andyyoungi'' McArthur, 2008 *'' Camponotus annetteae'' McArthur & Shattuck, 2001 *'' Camponotus arcuatus'' Mayr, 1876 *'' Camponotus arenatus'' Shattuck & McArthur, 2002 *'' Camponotus armstrongi'' McAreavey, 1949 *'' Camponotus aurocinctus'' (Smith, 1858) – Golden bearded sugar ant *'' Camponotus bigenus'' Santschi, 1919 *'' Camponotus cameratus'' Viehmeyer, 1925 *'' Camponotus capito'' Mayr, 1876 *'' Camponotus ceriseipes'' Clark, 1938 – Southern bearded sugar ant *'' Camponotus chalceoides'' Clark, 1938 *'' Camponotus chalceus'' Crawley, 1915 *'' Camponotus chloroticus'' Emery, 1897 *'' Camponotus christmasensis'' McArthur, 2008 *'' Camponotus churchetti'' McArthur, 2008 *'' Camponotus cinereus'' Mayr, 1876 – Mallee black sugar ant *''
Camponotus clarior ''Camponotus clarior'' is a species of ant Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cretaceous pe ...
'' Forel, 1902 *'' Camponotus claripes'' Mayr, 1876 – Pale legged sugar ant *'' Camponotus conithorax'' Emery, 1914 *'' Camponotus consectator'' (Smith, 1858) *'' Camponotus consobrinus'' (Erichson, 1842) – Banded sugar ant/Sugar ant *'' Camponotus cowlei'' Froggatt, 1896 *'' Camponotus crenatus'' Mayr, 1876 *'' Camponotus crozieri'' McArthur & Leys, 2006 *'' Camponotus darlingtoni'' Wheeler, 1934 *'' Camponotus discors'' Forel, 1902 – Yellow disc sugar ants *'' Camponotus donnellani'' Shattuck & McArthur, 2002 *'' Camponotus dromas'' Santschi, 1919 *''
Camponotus dryandrae ''Camponotus dryandrae'' is a species of ant in the genus '' Camponotus''. Described by McArthur in 1996, the species is restricted to Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the wes ...
'' McArthur & Adams, 1996 *''
Camponotus eastwoodi ''Camponotus eastwoodi'' is a species of ant in the genus '' Camponotus''. Described by McArthur in 1996, the species is restricted to Queensland and New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_cap ...
'' McArthur & Adams, 1996 *'' Camponotus elegans'' Forel, 1902 *'' Camponotus ephippium'' (Smith, 1858) – Jumbuck sugar ant *'' Camponotus eremicus'' Wheeler, 1915 *'' Camponotus esau'' Forel, 1915 *'' Camponotus evae'' Forel, 1910 – Black disc sugar ant *'' Camponotus extensus'' Mayr, 1876 *'' Camponotus ezotus'' Bolton, 1995 *'' Camponotus fergusoni'' McArthur, 2003 *'' Camponotus fieldeae'' Forel, 1902 *'' Camponotus fieldellus'' Forel, 1910 *'' Camponotus fraseri'' McArthur, 2008 *'' Camponotus froggatti'' Forel, 1902 *'' Camponotus gasseri'' (Forel, 1894) – Southern plug ant *'' Camponotus gibbinotus'' Forel, 1902 *'' Camponotus gouldianus'' Forel, 1922 *'' Camponotus guidae'' McArthur, 2007 *'' Camponotus hartogi'' Forel, 1902 *''
Camponotus horni The meat ant (''Iridomyrmex purpureus''), also known as the gravel ant or southern meat ant, is a species of ant endemic to Australia. A member of the genus ''Iridomyrmex'' in the subfamily Dolichoderinae, it was described by British entomolo ...
'' Clark, 1930 *'' Camponotus howensis'' Wheeler, 1927 – Lord Howe Island rectangle plug ant *'' Camponotus humilior'' Forel, 1902 – Household sugar ant *''
Camponotus inflatus Honeypot ants, also called honey ants, are ants which have specialised workers (repletes, plerergates, or rotunds) that are gorged with food to the point that their abdomens swell enormously. Other ants then extract nourishment from them, through ...
'' Lubbock, 1880 – Australian honey-pot ant *'' Camponotus innexus'' Forel, 1902 – Antarctic sugar ant *'' Camponotus insipidus'' Forel, 1893 *'' Camponotus intrepidus'' (Kirby, 1818) – Coastal flumed sugar ant *'' Camponotus janeti'' Forel, 1895 *'' Camponotus janforrestae'' McArthur & Shattuck, 2001 *'' Camponotus johnclarki'' Taylor, 1992 *'' Camponotus judithmorrisae'' McArthur, 2008 *'' Camponotus leae'' Wheeler, 1915 *'' Camponotus lividicoxis'' Viehmeyer, 1925 *''
Camponotus longideclivis ''Camponotus longideclivis'' is a species of ant in the genus '' Camponotus''. Described by McArthur in 1996, the species is restricted to Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the ...
'' McArthur & Adams, 1995 *'' Camponotus longifacies'' McArthur, 2003 *''
Camponotus loweryi ''Camponotus loweryi'' is a species of ant Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cretaceous pe ...
'' McArthur & Adams, 1996 *'' Camponotus lownei'' Forel, 1895 *'' Camponotus macareaveyi'' Taylor, 1992 *'' Camponotus mackayensis'' Forel, 1902 *'' Camponotus malleensis'' McArthur, 2007 *'' Camponotus marcens'' Forel, 1907 *'' Camponotus michaelseni'' Forel, 1907 *'' Camponotus minimus'' Crawley, 1922 *'' Camponotus molossus'' Forel, 1907 – Western flumed sugar ant *''
Camponotus nigriceps The black-headed sugar ant (''Camponotus nigriceps''), also known as the brown sugar ant, is a species of Formicinae ant endemic to Australia. Found throughout most states, the species is a member of the genus '' Camponotus'', a cosmopolitan ge ...
'' (Smith, 1858)Black-headed sugar ant *'' Camponotus nigroaeneus'' (Smith, 1858) – Southern black sugar ant *'' Camponotus novaehollandiae'' Mayr, 1870 – Northern common sugar ant *'' Camponotus oetkeri'' Forel, 1910 *'' Camponotus owensae'' Shattuck & McArthur, 2002 *'' Camponotus oxleyi'' Forel, 1902 *'' Camponotus palkura'' McArthur, 2007 *''
Camponotus pallidiceps ''Camponotus pallidiceps'' is a species of ant in the genus '' Camponotus''. Described by Carlo Emery in 1887, the species is restricted to New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Lo ...
'' Emery, 1887 *'' Camponotus pawseyi'' McArthur, 2003 *'' Camponotus pellax'' Santschi, 1919 – Silver sugar ant *'' Camponotus perjurus'' Shattuck & McArthur, 2002 *'' Camponotus peseshus'' Bolton, 1995 *'' Camponotus philwardi'' McArthur, 2008 *'' Camponotus piliventris'' (Smith, 1858) *'' Camponotus pitjantjatarae'' McArthur, 2003 *'' Camponotus postcornutus'' Clark, 1930 *'' Camponotus prosseri'' Shattuck & McArthur, 2002 *''
Camponotus prostans ''Camponotus prostans'' is a species of ant in the genus '' Camponotus''. Described by Forel in 1910, the species is restricted to Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western ...
'' Forel, 1910 – Western sugar ant *'' Camponotus punctiventris'' Emery, 1920 *'' Camponotus rubiginosus'' Mayr, 1876 – Coconut sugar ants *'' Camponotus rudis'' McArthur, 2003 *'' Camponotus rufonigrus'' Shattuck & McArthur, 2002 *'' Camponotus rufus'' Crawley, 1925 *'' Camponotus samueli'' McArthur, 2008 *'' Camponotus sanguinifrons'' Viehmeyer, 1925 *'' Camponotus scotti'' McArthur, 2003 *'' Camponotus scratius'' Forel, 1907 *'' Camponotus setosus'' Shattuck & McArthur, 2002 *'' Camponotus simpsoni'' McArthur, 2003 *'' Camponotus simulator'' Forel, 1915 *'' Camponotus spenceri'' Clark, 1930 *'' Camponotus spinitarsus'' Emery, 1920 *'' Camponotus sponsorum'' Forel, 1910 *'' Camponotus stefani'' McArthur, 2007 *'' Camponotus subnitidus'' Mayr, 1876 – Aerial sugar ant *'' Camponotus suffusus'' (Smith, 1858) – Golden flumed sugar ant *'' Camponotus tasmani'' Forel, 1902 *'' Camponotus terebrans'' (Lowne, 1865) – Brown bearded sugar ant *'' Camponotus thadeus'' Shattuck, 2005 *'' Camponotus tricoloratus'' Clark, 1941 *''
Camponotus triodiae ''Camponotus triodiae'' is a species of ant found in Australia, originally discovered in northern South Australia. The ants' nests have a distinctive entrance created from a combination of a long tube of Triodia (plant genus), spinifex grass a ...
'' McArthur, 2009 *'' Camponotus tristis'' Clark, 1930 *'' Camponotus tumidus'' Crawley, 1922 *'' Camponotus versicolor'' Clark, 1930 *'' Camponotus vitreus'' (Smith, 1860) – Common northern plug ant *'' Camponotus walkeri'' Forel, 1893 *'' Camponotus whitei'' Wheeler, 1915 – Common armoured sugar ant *'' Camponotus wiederkehri'' Forel, 1894 – Moneybox sugar ant *'' Camponotus woodroffeensis'' McArthur, 2008 *'' Camponotus xuthus'' Emery, 1925


''Cardiocondyla''

References: *''
Cardiocondyla atalanta ''Cardiocondyla'' is an Old World genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. Distribution Approximately 70 species are currently recognized as belonging to this genus, most of which are distributed in the Old World tropics and subtropics, b ...
'' Forel, 1915 *''
Cardiocondyla emeryi ''Cardiocondyla emeryi'' is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. There are two subspecies recognized. The type subspecies is found in numerous countries, through its large introduced range. Subspecies *''Cardiocondyla emeryi emeryi'' ...
'' Forel, 1881 *'' Cardiocondyla nuda'' (Mayr, 1866) *'' Cardiocondyla thoracica'' (Smith, 1859) *''
Cardiocondyla wroughtonii ''Cardiocondyla'' is an Old World genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. Distribution Approximately 70 species are currently recognized as belonging to this genus, most of which are distributed in the Old World tropics and subtropics, b ...
'' (Forel, 1890)


''Carebara''

References: *''
Carebara affinis ''Carebara'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is one of the largest myrmicine genera with more than 200 species distributed worldwide in the tropics and the Afrotropical region. Many of them are very tiny cryptic soil and lea ...
'' (Jerdon, 1851) *'' Carebara atoma'' (Emery, 1900) *'' Carebara cornigera'' (Forel, 1902) *'' Carebara crassiuscula'' (Emery, 1900) *'' Carebara mjobergi'' (Forel, 1915) *'' Carebara norfolkensis'' (Donisthorpe, 1941)


''Colobopsis''

*'' Colobopsis macrocephala'' (Erichson, 1842) – Southern rectangle plug ant *''
Colobopsis explodens ''Colobopsis explodens'' (suicidal attack ants) is a species of ant Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from vespoid wasp ancestor ...
''


''Colobostruma''

References: *'' Colobostruma alinodis'' (Forel, 1913) *'' Colobostruma australis'' Brown, 1959 *'' Colobostruma biconcava'' Shattuck, 2000 *''
Colobostruma biconvexa ''Colobostruma'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. All except one species are restricted to Australia. The only non-Australian species, ''C. foliacea'', is found in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Species *''Colobostruma alino ...
'' Shattuck, 2000 *''
Colobostruma bicorna ''Colobostruma'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. All except one species are restricted to Australia. The only non-Australian species, ''C. foliacea'', is found in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Species *'' Colobostruma al ...
'' Shattuck, 2000 *''
Colobostruma cerornata ''Colobostruma'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. All except one species are restricted to Australia. The only non-Australian species, ''C. foliacea'', is found in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands Solomon Islands is a ...
'' Brown, 1959 *'' Colobostruma elliotti'' (Clark, 1928) *''
Colobostruma froggatti ''Colobostruma'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. All except one species are restricted to Australia. The only non-Australian species, ''C. foliacea'', is found in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Species *'' Colobostruma al ...
'' (Forel, 1913) *''
Colobostruma lacuna ''Colobostruma'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. All except one species are restricted to Australia. The only non-Australian species, ''C. foliacea'', is found in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Species *'' Colobostruma al ...
'' Shattuck, 2000 *''
Colobostruma leae ''Colobostruma'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. All except one species are restricted to Australia. The only non-Australian species, ''C. foliacea'', is found in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Species *'' Colobostruma al ...
'' (Wheeler, 1927) *''
Colobostruma mellea ''Colobostruma'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. All except one species are restricted to Australia. The only non-Australian species, ''C. foliacea'', is found in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Species *'' Colobostruma al ...
'' Shattuck, 2000 *''
Colobostruma nancyae ''Colobostruma'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. All except one species are restricted to Australia. The only non-Australian species, ''C. foliacea'', is found in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Species *'' Colobostruma al ...
'' Brown, 1965 *''
Colobostruma papulata ''Colobostruma'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. All except one species are restricted to Australia. The only non-Australian species, ''C. foliacea'', is found in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Species *'' Colobostruma al ...
'' Brown, 1965 *''
Colobostruma sisypha ''Colobostruma'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. All except one species are restricted to Australia. The only non-Australian species, ''C. foliacea'', is found in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Species *'' Colobostruma al ...
'' Shattuck, 2000 *''
Colobostruma unicorna ''Colobostruma'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. All except one species are restricted to Australia. The only non-Australian species, ''C. foliacea'', is found in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Species *'' Colobostruma al ...
'' Shattuck, 2000


''Crematogaster''

References: *'' Crematogaster australis'' Mayr, 1876 – Valentine ant *''
Crematogaster cornigera ''Crematogaster cornigera'' is a species of ant in tribe Crematogastrini Crematogastrini is a tribe of myrmicine ants Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hyme ...
'' Forel, 1902 *''
Crematogaster dispar ''Crematogaster'' is an ecologically diverse genus of ants found worldwide, which are characterised by a distinctive heart-shaped gaster (abdomen), which gives them one of their common names, the Saint Valentine ant. Members of this genus are ...
'' Forel, 1902 *''
Crematogaster eurydice ''Crematogaster'' is an ecologically diverse genus of ants found worldwide, which are characterised by a distinctive heart-shaped gaster (abdomen), which gives them one of their common names, the Saint Valentine ant. Members of this genus are a ...
'' Forel, 1915 *''
Crematogaster frivola ''Crematogaster'' is an ecologically diverse genus of ants found worldwide, which are characterised by a distinctive heart-shaped gaster (abdomen), which gives them one of their common names, the Saint Valentine ant. Members of this genus are ...
'' Forel, 1902 *'' Crematogaster fusca'' Mayr, 1876 *''
Crematogaster kutteri ''Crematogaster'' is an ecologically diverse genus of ants found worldwide, which are characterised by a distinctive heart-shaped gaster (abdomen), which gives them one of their common names, the Saint Valentine ant. Members of this genus are a ...
'' Viehmeyer, 1924 *''
Crematogaster laeviceps ''Crematogaster'' is an ecologically diverse genus of ants found worldwide, which are characterised by a distinctive heart-shaped gaster (abdomen), which gives them one of their common names, the Saint Valentine ant. Members of this genus are ...
'' Smith, 1858 – Common valentine ant *'' Crematogaster longicephala'' Özdikmen, 2010 *'' Crematogaster mjobergi'' Forel, 1915 *''
Crematogaster pallida ''Crematogaster'' is an ecologically diverse genus of ants found worldwide, which are characterised by a distinctive heart-shaped gaster (abdomen), which gives them one of their common names, the Saint Valentine ant. Members of this genus are a ...
'' Lowne, 1865 *''
Crematogaster pallipes ''Crematogaster'' is an ecologically diverse genus of ants found worldwide, which are characterised by a distinctive heart-shaped gaster (abdomen), which gives them one of their common names, the Saint Valentine ant. Members of this genus are ...
'' Mayr, 1862 *''
Crematogaster pythia ''Crematogaster'' is an ecologically diverse genus of ants found worldwide, which are characterised by a distinctive heart-shaped gaster (abdomen), which gives them one of their common names, the Saint Valentine ant. Members of this genus are a ...
'' Forel, 1915 *''
Crematogaster queenslandica ''Crematogaster'' is an ecologically diverse genus of ants found worldwide, which are characterised by a distinctive heart-shaped gaster (abdomen), which gives them one of their common names, the Saint Valentine ant. Members of this genus are a ...
'' Forel, 1902 – Little valentine ant *''
Crematogaster rufotestacea ''Crematogaster'' is an ecologically diverse genus of ants found worldwide, which are characterised by a distinctive heart-shaped gaster (abdomen), which gives them one of their common names, the Saint Valentine ant. Members of this genus are ...
'' Mayr, 1876 *'' Crematogaster scita'' Forel, 1902 *''
Crematogaster whitei ''Crematogaster'' is an ecologically diverse genus of ants found worldwide, which are characterised by a distinctive heart-shaped gaster (abdomen), which gives them one of their common names, the Saint Valentine ant. Members of this genus are ...
'' Wheeler, 1915 *''
Crematogaster xerophila ''Crematogaster'' is an ecologically diverse genus of ants found worldwide, which are characterised by a distinctive heart-shaped gaster (abdomen), which gives them one of their common names, the Saint Valentine ant. Members of this genus are a ...
'' Wheeler, 1915


''Cryptopone''

*'' Cryptopone rotundiceps'' (Emery, 1914)


''Diacamma''

References: *''
Diacamma australe ''Diacamma'' is a genus of queenless ant, queenless ants belonging to the subfamily Ponerinae. It is distributed from India to Australia and contains about 24 species. Biology A ant queen, queen caste does not exist in ''Diacamma''. Unique to t ...
'' (Fabricius, 1775) – Australian bladder ant *''
Diacamma colosseense ''Diacamma'' is a genus of queenless ants belonging to the subfamily Ponerinae. It is distributed from India to Australia and contains about 24 species. Biology A queen caste does not exist in ''Diacamma''. Unique to this genus, all workers em ...
'' Forel, 1915 *''
Diacamma leve ''Diacamma'' is a genus of queenless ants belonging to the subfamily Ponerinae. It is distributed from India to Australia and contains about 24 species. Biology A queen caste does not exist in ''Diacamma''. Unique to this genus, all workers em ...
'' Crawley, 1915 *'' Diacamma schoedli'' Shattuck & Barnett, 2006


''Dilobocondyla''

*'' Dilobocondyla cataulacoidea'' (Stitz, 1911)


''Discothyrea''

References: *'' Discothyrea bidens'' Clark, 1928 *'' Discothyrea crassicornis'' Clark, 1926 *''
Discothyrea leae ''Discothyrea'' is a genus of small ants in the subfamily Proceratiinae. The genus is distributed in the tropics and subtropics throughout the world, where they usually nest in rotten wood, in the leaf litter, or under stones. Little is known ab ...
'' Clark, 1934 *'' Discothyrea turtoni'' Clark, 1934 *'' Discothyrea velutina'' (Wheeler, 1916)


''Doleromyrma''

References: *''
Doleromyrma darwiniana ''Doleromyrma darwiniana'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Doleromyrma''. Described by Forel in 1907, the species is endemic to Australia and introduced to New Zealand, and it nests in soil or under stones and logs. The organism grows to a le ...
'' (Forel, 1907) – Brown house ant *''
Doleromyrma rottnestensis ''Doleromyrma rottnestensis'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Doleromyrma''. Described by William Morton Wheeler in 1934, the species is endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, ...
'' Wheeler, 1934


''Dolichoderus''

References: *''
Dolichoderus albamaculus ''Dolichoderus albamaculus'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Dolichoderus''. Described by Shattuck and Marsden in 2013, the species is widespread in arid regions of Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a ...
'' Shattuck & Marsden, 2013 *''
Dolichoderus angusticornis ''Dolichoderus angusticornis'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Dolichoderus''. Described by John S. Clark in 1930, the species is endemic to Australia, found in dry scrub heath in Western Australia and South Australia South Australia (co ...
'' Clark, 1930 *''
Dolichoderus australis ''Dolichoderus australis'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Dolichoderus''. Described by André in 1896, the species is endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country ...
'' André, 1896 – Soft dolly ant *'' Dolichoderus canopus'' Shattuck & Marsden, 2013 *'' Dolichoderus clarki'' Wheeler, 1935 *''
Dolichoderus clusor ''Dolichoderus clusor'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Dolichoderus''. Described by Auguste-Henri Forel in 1907, the species mostly live in dry sclerophyll and forages on tree trunks. Populations are known from Western Australia and South A ...
'' Forel, 1907 *'' Dolichoderus dentatus'' Forel, 1902 *''
Dolichoderus doriae ''Dolichoderus doriae'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Dolichoderus''. It was described by Carlo Emery, Emery in 1887. Distribution and habitat Colonies occur in areas with heavy forests and will inhabit both wet and dry sclerophyll in New ...
'' Emery, 1887 – Double spined dolly ant *'' Dolichoderus etus'' Shattuck & Marsden, 2013 *''
Dolichoderus extensispinus ''Dolichoderus extensispinus'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Dolichoderus''. Described by Auguste-Henri Forel in 1915, the species is endemic to Australia, and can be found in dry sclerophyll areas to forestry regions in Queensland ) , ...
'' Forel, 1915 *''
Dolichoderus formosus ''Dolichoderus formosus'' is a species of ant in the genus '' Dolichoderus''. Described by John S. Clark in 1930, the species is endemic to Australia, and it is commonly found in Western Australia and South Australia South Australia (comm ...
'' Clark, 1930 *''
Dolichoderus gordoni ''Dolichoderus gordoni'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Dolichoderus''. Described by Shattuck and Marsden in 2013, the species is only known from southern Queensland in Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, ...
'' Shattuck & Marsden, 2013 *'' Dolichoderus goudiei'' Clark, 1930 *'' Dolichoderus inferus'' Shattuck & Marsden, 2013 *'' Dolichoderus kathae'' Shattuck & Marsden, 2013 *'' Dolichoderus niger'' Crawley, 1922 *'' Dolichoderus nigricornis'' Clark, 1930 *'' Dolichoderus omicron'' Shattuck & Marsden, 2013 *'' Dolichoderus parvus'' Clark, 1930 *'' Dolichoderus reflexus'' Clark, 1930 – Sharkfined dolly ant *'' Dolichoderus rufotibialis'' Clark, 1930 *'' Dolichoderus rutilus'' Shattuck & Marsden, 2013 *'' Dolichoderus scabridus'' Roger, 1862 *'' Dolichoderus scrobiculatus'' (Mayr, 1876) – Northern sharkfined dolly ant *'' Dolichoderus semiorbis'' Shattuck & Marsden, 2013 *'' Dolichoderus turneri'' Forel, 1902 *'' Dolichoderus ypsilon'' Forel, 1902


''Echinopla''

References: *''
Echinopla australis ''Echinopla'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus is distributed from Singapore and Sumatra (Indonesia) to the Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Australia. Species *'' Echinopla arfaki'' Donisthorpe, 1943 *'' Echinopla au ...
'' Forel, 1901 *''
Echinopla turneri ''Echinopla'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. The genus is distributed from Singapore and Sumatra (Indonesia) to the Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Australia. Species *''Echinopla arfaki'' Donisthorpe, 1943 *''Echinopla aust ...
'' Forel, 1901


''Ectomomyrmex''

*'' Ectomomyrmex astutus'' Smith, 1858 *''
Ectomomyrmex ruficornis ''Ectomomyrmex'' is a ponerine genus of ants found in Asia and Australia. Little is known about their biology, but they seem to be generalist predators of arthropod prey. Species *'' Ectomomyrmex aciculatus'' (Emery, 1901) *'' Ectomomyrmex acu ...
'' (Clark, 1934)


''Epopostruma''

References: *'' Epopostruma angela'' Shattuck, 2000 *'' Epopostruma angulata'' Shattuck, 2000 *'' Epopostruma areosylva'' Shattuck, 2000 *'' Epopostruma avicula'' Shattuck, 2000 *'' Epopostruma curiosa'' Shattuck, 2000 *'' Epopostruma frosti'' (Brown, 1948) *'' Epopostruma infuscocephala'' Shattuck, 2000 *'' Epopostruma inornata'' Shattuck, 2007 *'' Epopostruma kangarooensis'' Shattuck, 2000 *'' Epopostruma lattini'' Shattuck, 2000 *'' Epopostruma mercurii'' Shattuck, 2000 *'' Epopostruma monstrosa'' Viehmeyer, 1925 *'' Epopostruma natalae'' Shattuck, 2000 *'' Epopostruma quadrispinosa'' (Forel, 1895) *'' Epopostruma sowestensis'' Shattuck, 2000 *'' Epopostruma terrula'' Shattuck, 2000 *'' Epopostruma vitta'' Shattuck, 2000 *'' Epopostruma wardi'' Shattuck, 2000


''Eurhopalothrix''

*'' Eurhopalothrix australis'' Brown & Kempf, 1960 *''
Eurhopalothrix emeryi ''Eurhopalothrix'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. Species *'' Eurhopalothrix alopeciosa'' Brown & Kempf, 1960 *'' Eurhopalothrix apharogonia'' Snelling, 1968 *'' Eurhopalothrix australis'' Brown & Kempf, 1960 *'' Eurhopaloth ...
'' (Forel, 1912) *'' Eurhopalothrix procera'' (Emery, 1897)


''Froggattella''

*''
Froggattella kirbii ''Froggattella kirbii'', commonly known as the common froglet ant is a species of ant in the genus ''Froggattella''. The species is common in drier sclerophyll areas in various states of Australia.Shattuck, S. O. (1996). "The Australian ant genu ...
'' (Lowne, 1865) – Common froglet ant *''
Froggattella latispina ''Froggattella latispina'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Froggattella''. Described by William Morton Wheeler in 1936, the species is endemic to Australia, although it is considered rare.Shattuck, S. O. (1996). "The Australian ant genus ''Fr ...
'' Wheeler, 1936


''Gnamptogenys''

*'' Gnamptogenys biroi'' (Emery, 1902)


''Heteroponera''

*''
Heteroponera crozieri ''Heteroponera crozieri'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Heteroponera'' endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (con ...
'' Taylor, 2011 *''
Heteroponera darlingtonorum ''Heteroponera'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Heteroponerinae. The genus is known from the Neotropics (from Costa Rica to Uruguay and Chile) and Australasia. Species *''Heteroponera angulata'' Borgmeier, 1959 *'' Heteroponera brounii'' ( ...
'' Taylor, 2015 *''
Heteroponera ecarinata ''Heteroponera'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Heteroponerinae. The genus is known from the Neotropics (from Costa Rica to Uruguay and Chile) and Australasia. Species *''Heteroponera angulata'' Borgmeier, 1959 *'' Heteroponera brounii'' ( ...
'' Taylor, 2015 *''
Heteroponera imbellis ''Heteroponera imbellis'' is a species of ant, in the genus ''Heteroponera''. Endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (c ...
'' (Emery, 1895) *''
Heteroponera leae ''Heteroponera leae'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Heteroponera''. It is endemic to Australia, and was described by Wheeler in 1923. It has a similar appearance to ''Heteroponera crozieri ''Heteroponera crozieri'' is a species of ant i ...
'' (Wheeler, 1923) *''
Heteroponera lioprocta ''Heteroponera'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Heteroponerinae. The genus is known from the Neotropics (from Costa Rica to Uruguay and Chile) and Australasia. Species *''Heteroponera angulata'' Borgmeier, 1959 *'' Heteroponera brounii'' ( ...
'' Taylor, 2015 *''
Heteroponera majeri ''Heteroponera majeri'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Heteroponera''. Endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (cont ...
'' Taylor, 2011 *'' Heteroponera monteithi'' Taylor, 2015 *'' Heteroponera pendergrasti'' Taylor, 2015 *'' Heteroponera relicta'' (Wheeler, 1915) *'' Heteroponera rhodopygea'' Taylor, 2015 *'' Heteroponera trachypyx'' Taylor, 2015 *'' Heteroponera viviennae'' Taylor, 2015 *'' Heteroponera wilsoni'' Taylor, 2015


''Hypoponera''

References: *'' Hypoponera congrua'' (Wheeler, 1934) *'' Hypoponera convexiuscula'' (Forel, 1900) *'' Hypoponera decora'' (Clark, 1934) *'' Hypoponera elliptica'' (Forel, 1900) *''
Hypoponera herbertonensis ''Hypoponera'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae. The genus has a worldwide distribution and is found in all continents except Antarctica. Species *''Hypoponera abeillei'' (André, 1881) *'' Hypoponera agilis'' (Borgmeier, 1934) *' ...
'' (Forel, 1915) *''
Hypoponera mackayensis ''Hypoponera'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae. The genus has a worldwide distribution and is found in all continents except Antarctica. Species *'' Hypoponera abeillei'' (André, 1881) *'' Hypoponera agilis'' (Borgmeier, 1934) * ...
'' (Forel, 1900) *''
Hypoponera punctatissima ''Hypoponera punctatissima'', or Roger's ant, is a species of ant in the family Formicidae. Subspecies These three subspecies belong to the species ''Hypoponera punctatissima'': * ''Hypoponera punctatissima indifferens'' (Forel, 1895) * ''Hypop ...
'' (Roger, 1859) *'' Hypoponera queenslandensis'' (Forel, 1900) *''
Hypoponera rectidens ''Hypoponera'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae. The genus has a worldwide distribution and is found in all continents except Antarctica. Species *'' Hypoponera abeillei'' (André, 1881) *'' Hypoponera agilis'' (Borgmeier, 1934) * ...
'' (Clark, 1934) *''
Hypoponera scitula ''Hypoponera'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae. The genus has a worldwide distribution and is found in all continents except Antarctica. Species *''Hypoponera abeillei'' (André, 1881) *'' Hypoponera agilis'' (Borgmeier, 1934) *' ...
'' (Clark, 1934) *'' Hypoponera sulciceps'' (Clark, 1928)


''Iridomyrmex''

References: *''
Iridomyrmex adstringatus ''Iridomyrmex adstringatus'' is a species of ant of the genus Iridomyrmex. Recently described in 2011 by Heterick & Shattuck, the species is rare to find, as specimens of this species have only been collected in South Australia. The first specim ...
'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *''
Iridomyrmex agilis ''Iridomyrmex agilis'' is an ant of the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. They are distributed throughout most of Australia. They are usually found in the drier regions of Australia. The species was described by Auguste-Henri Forel Auguste-Henri Forel ( ...
'' Forel, 1907 – Agile tyrant ant *'' Iridomyrmex alpinus'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *''
Iridomyrmex anceps ''Iridomyrmex anceps'' is an ant species of the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. It has a very large distribution on multiple continents, but it is mainly distributed in northern Australia. Some specimens were found on multiple islands, and some were even ...
'' (Roger, 1863) – Tropical tyrant ant *'' Iridomyrmex anderseni'' Shattuck, 1993 *''
Iridomyrmex angusticeps ''Iridomyrmex angusticeps'' is an ant of the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described by Auguste-Henri Forel in 1901, the species is distributed in Australia, and also elsewhere in Papua New Guinea and the Philippines. Two pins of the ''Iridomyrmex angu ...
'' Forel, 1901 *'' Iridomyrmex anteroinclinus'' Shattuck, 1993 *'' Iridomyrmex atypicus'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *'' Iridomyrmex azureus'' Viehmeyer, 1914 *''
Iridomyrmex bicknelli ''Iridomyrmex bicknelli'' is a species of ant belonging to the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. The species is distributed in every single state and territory in Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state ...
'' Emery, 1898 – Dome headed tyrant ant *'' Iridomyrmex bigi'' Shattuck, 1993 *'' Iridomyrmex brennani'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *''
Iridomyrmex brunneus ''Iridomyrmex brunneus'' is a species of ant in the genus Iridomyrmex. Described by Auguste-Henri Forel in 1902, the species is widespread in Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereig ...
'' Forel, 1902 *''
Iridomyrmex calvus ''Iridomyrmex calvus'' is a species of ant belonging to the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described in 1914, the species is native to Australia and New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) ( ...
'' Emery, 1914 *''
Iridomyrmex cappoinclinus ''Iridomyrmex cappoinclinus'' is a species of ant belonging to the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Native to Australia, they have been mainly studied and observed in the Northern Territory The Northern Territory (commonly abbreviated as NT; formall ...
'' Shattuck, 1993 *'' Iridomyrmex cephaloinclinus'' Shattuck, 1993 *'' Iridomyrmex chasei'' Forel, 1902 *'' Iridomyrmex coeruleus'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *'' Iridomyrmex conifer'' Forel, 1902 – Coned tyrant ant *'' Iridomyrmex continentis'' Forel, 1907 *'' Iridomyrmex cuneiceps'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *'' Iridomyrmex cupreus'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *'' Iridomyrmex curvifrons'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *'' Iridomyrmex cyaneus'' Wheeler, 1915 – Blue tyrant ant *'' Iridomyrmex difficilis'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *'' Iridomyrmex discors'' Forel, 1902 *'' Iridomyrmex dromus'' Clark, 1938 *'' Iridomyrmex elongatus'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *''
Iridomyrmex exsanguis ''Iridomyrmex exsanguis'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described by Auguste-Henri Forel in 1907, the species is distributed nationwide in Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereig ...
'' Forel, 1907 *'' Iridomyrmex fulgens'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *''
Iridomyrmex galbanus ''Iridomyrmex galbanus'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described by Shattuck in 1993, the ant is mainly confined to the Eyre peninsula in South Australia, but other populations of the species have been identified in several o ...
'' Shattuck, 1993 *''
Iridomyrmex gibbus ''Iridomyrmex gibbus'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described by Heterick and Shattuck in 2011, the biology of the ant is not exactly known, although it is known that the ant is distributed in several states and in Barrow Is ...
'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *''
Iridomyrmex gumnos ''Iridomyrmex gumnos'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described by Heterick and Shattuck in 2011, the biology of the ant remains unknown, but it is distributed in South Australia and New South Wales. Etymology The specific e ...
'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *'' Iridomyrmex hartmeyeri'' Forel, 1907 *'' Iridomyrmex hertogi'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *'' Iridomyrmex hesperus'' Shattuck, 1993 *''
Iridomyrmex infuscus ''Iridomyrmex infuscus'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described by Heterick and Shattuck in 2011, the species is known only from a single specimen collected in the Australian Capital Territory. Etymology The species name de ...
'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *''
Iridomyrmex innocens ''Iridomyrmex innocens'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described by Auguste-Henri Forel in 1907, the species is endemic to Australia, mainly confined in Western Australia, but the species is more common in areas with higher r ...
'' Forel, 1907 *''
Iridomyrmex lividus ''Iridomyrmex lividus'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described by Shattuck in 1993, the ant is endemic to Australia and resembles a similar appearance to the Meat ant The meat ant (''Iridomyrmex purpureus''), also know ...
'' Shattuck, 1993 – Blue meat ant *'' Iridomyrmex longisoma'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *''
Iridomyrmex luteoclypeatus ''Iridomyrmex luteoclypeatus'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described by Heterick and Shattuck in 2011, nothing is essentially known about the ant, other than the ant being found in the drier regions of Australia and is diur ...
'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *'' Iridomyrmex macrops'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *'' Iridomyrmex mattiroloi'' Emery, 1898 – Little tyrant ant *'' Iridomyrmex mayri'' Forel, 1915 – Titan pony ant *''
Iridomyrmex meridianus ''Iridomyrmex meridianus'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex'', described by Heterick and Shattuck in 2011. The species is endemic to Australia, and nests are commonly found under rocks, logs and rotting wood in forested areas, and ...
'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *'' Iridomyrmex minor'' Forel, 1915 *''
Iridomyrmex mirabilis ''Iridomyrmex mirabilis'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described by Heterick and Shattuck in 2011, the ant is endemic to Australia. Etymology The name derives from the Latin language Latin (, or , ) is a classical ...
'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *''
Iridomyrmex mjobergi ''Iridomyrmex mjobergi'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described by Forel in 1915, the species is among the most common of the genus, endemic to all states and territories in Australia, and even extends into New Guinea.Forel, ...
'' Forel, 1915 *'' Iridomyrmex neocaledonica'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *''
Iridomyrmex niger ''Iridomyrmex niger'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described by Heterick and Shattuck in 2011, the species is endemic to multiple states in Australia. Etymology The name derives from the Latin language Latin (, or , ...
'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *'' Iridomyrmex nudipes'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *''
Iridomyrmex obscurior ''Iridomyrmex obscurior'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described by Auguste-Henri Forel in 1902, the species is endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, soverei ...
'' Forel, 1902 *'' Iridomyrmex obsidianus'' Emery, 1914 *'' Iridomyrmex omalonotus'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *'' Iridomyrmex pallidus'' Forel, 1901 *'' Iridomyrmex phillipensis'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *''
Iridomyrmex prismatis ''Iridomyrmex prismatis'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described by Shattuck in 1993, the species is endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country ...
'' Shattuck, 1993 *''
Iridomyrmex purpureus ''Iridomyrmex'' is a genus of ants called rainbow ants (referring to their blue-green iridescent sheen) first described by Austrian entomologist Gustav Mayr in 1862. He placed the genus in the subfamily Dolichoderinae of the family Formicida ...
'' (Smith, 1858) – Meat ant *''
Iridomyrmex reburrus ''Iridomyrmex reburrus'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described by Shattuck in 1993, the species is endemic to the northern regions of Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign st ...
'' Shattuck, 1993 – Bearded meat ant *'' Iridomyrmex roseatus'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *'' Iridomyrmex rubriceps'' Forel, 1902 *''
Iridomyrmex rufoinclinus ''Iridomyrmex rufoinclinus'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described by Shattuck in 1993, the species is a common ant in the northern regions of Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sov ...
'' Shattuck, 1993 – Northern bearded tyrant ant *''
Iridomyrmex rufoniger ''Iridomyrmex rufoniger'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. It was described by Lowne in 1865. The species is endemic to Australia and introduced to several other countries. Taxonomy The species was first described by Lowne in 18 ...
'' (Lowne, 1865) – Tufted tyrant ant *'' Iridomyrmex sanguineus'' Forel, 1910 – Northern meat ant *'' Iridomyrmex setoconus'' Shattuck & McMillan, 1998 *'' Iridomyrmex spadius'' Shattuck, 1993 *'' Iridomyrmex splendens'' Forel, 1907 *'' Iridomyrmex spodipilus'' Shattuck, 1993 *'' Iridomyrmex spurcus'' Wheeler, 1915 *'' Iridomyrmex suchieri'' Forel, 1907 *''
Iridomyrmex suchieroides ''Iridomyrmex suchieroides'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. The ant was described by Heterick and Shattuck in 2011, and is endemic to almost all of Australia except for Tasmania. Etymology The name derives from the Greek Lan ...
'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *''
Iridomyrmex tenebrans ''Iridomyrmex tenebrans'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described by Heterick and Shattuck in 2011, the ant is a rare species endemic to Australia, with only one specimen being collected in New South Wales. Etymology The nam ...
'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *''
Iridomyrmex tenuiceps ''Iridomyrmex tenuiceps'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described by Heterick and Shattuck in 2011, the species is widespread in Australia. Etymology The name derives from the Latin Language Latin (, or , ) is a class ...
'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *'' Iridomyrmex trigonoceps'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011 *''
Iridomyrmex turbineus ''Iridomyrmex turbineus'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described by Shattuck and McMillan in 1998, the species is endemic to Australia, commonly seen on the coasts of Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbrev ...
'' Shattuck & McMillan, 1998 *'' Iridomyrmex victorianus'' Forel, 1902 *''
Iridomyrmex viridiaeneus ''Iridomyrmex viridiaeneus'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Described by Viehmeyer in 1914, the species is among the most widespread species in Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sove ...
'' Viehmeyer, 1914 – Centralian meat ant *''
Iridomyrmex viridigaster ''Iridomyrmex viridigaster'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Iridomyrmex''. Endemic to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (c ...
'' Clark, 1941 – Southern bearded tyrant ant *'' Iridomyrmex xanthocoxa'' Heterick & Shattuck, 2011


''Iroponera''

References: *''
Iroponera odax ''Iroponera'' (from Latin ''ironia'', "assumed ignorance", ''-pone'', from the name of the subfamily) is a monotypic genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae. ''Iroponera odax'', the single described species, is known only from a few collections ...
'' Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014


''Leptanilla''

*'' Leptanilla swani'' Wheeler, 1932


''Leptogenys''

References: *'' Leptogenys adlerzi'' Forel, 1900 *'' Leptogenys angustinoda'' Clark, 1934 *'' Leptogenys anitae'' Forel, 1915 *'' Leptogenys bidentata'' Forel, 1900 *'' Leptogenys centralis'' Wheeler, 1915 *'' Leptogenys chelifera'' (Santschi, 1928) *'' Leptogenys clarki'' Wheeler, 1933 *'' Leptogenys conigera'' (Mayr, 1876) *'' Leptogenys darlingtoni'' Wheeler, 1933 *'' Leptogenys diminuta'' (Smith, 1857) *'' Leptogenys ebenina'' Forel, 1915 *'' Leptogenys excisa'' (Mayr, 1876) *'' Leptogenys exigua'' Crawley, 1921 – Genial killer ant *'' Leptogenys fallax'' (Mayr, 1876) *'' Leptogenys fortior'' Forel, 1900 *'' Leptogenys hackeri'' Clark, 1934 *'' Leptogenys intricata'' Viehmeyer, 1924 *'' Leptogenys longensis'' Forel, 1915 *'' Leptogenys magna'' Forel, 1900 *'' Leptogenys mjobergi'' Forel, 1915 *'' Leptogenys neutralis'' Forel, 1907 *'' Leptogenys podenzanai'' Emery, 1895 *'' Leptogenys sjostedti'' Forel, 1915 *'' Leptogenys tricosa'' Taylor, 1969 *'' Leptogenys turneri'' Forel, 1900


''Leptomyrmex''

References: *'' Leptomyrmex aitchisoni'' Smith and Shattuck, 2009 *'' Leptomyrmex burwelli'' Smith and Shattuck, 2009 *'' Leptomyrmex cnemidatus'' Wheeler, 1915 *'' Leptomyrmex darlingtoni'' Wheeler, 1934 *'' Leptomyrmex dolichoscapus'' Smith and Shattuck, 2009 *'' Leptomyrmex erythrocephalus'' (Fabricius, 1775) – Red-headed spider ant *'' Leptomyrmex garretti'' Smith and Shattuck, 2009 *'' Leptomyrmex mjobergi'' Forel, 1915 *'' Leptomyrmex nigriventris'' (Guérin-Méneville, 1831) *'' Leptomyrmex pilosus'' Smith and Shattuck, 2009 *'' Leptomyrmex ramorniensis'' Smith and Shattuck, 2009 *'' Leptomyrmex rothneyi'' Forel, 1902 *'' Leptomyrmex ruficeps'' Emery, 1895 *'' Leptomyrmex rufipes'' Emery, 1895 *'' Leptomyrmex rufithorax'' Forel, 1915 *'' Leptomyrmex tibialis'' Emery, 1895 *'' Leptomyrmex unicolor'' Emery, 1895 *'' Leptomyrmex varians'' Emery, 1895 *'' Leptomyrmex wiburdi'' Wheeler, 1915


''Linepithema''

*''
Linepithema humile The Argentine ant (''Linepithema humile''), formerly ''Iridomyrmex humilis'', is an ant native to northern Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia and southern Brazil. It is an invasive species that has been established in many Mediterranean climat ...
'' (Mayr, 1868)
introduced species An introduced species, alien species, exotic species, adventive species, immigrant species, foreign species, non-indigenous species, or non-native species is a species living outside its native distributional range, but which has arrived there ...
– Argentine ant


''Lioponera''

References: *'' Lioponera aberrans'' (Clark, 1934) *'' Lioponera adama'' Forel, 1910 *'' Lioponera angustata'' (Clark, 1924) *'' Lioponera bicolor'' (Clark, 1924) *'' Lioponera binodis'' Forel, 1910 *'' Lioponera brevicollis'' (Clark, 1923) *'' Lioponera brevis'' (Clark, 1924) – Little cannibal ant *'' Lioponera clarki'' (Crawley, 1922) – Speckled cannibal ant *'' Lioponera clarus'' (Clark, 1930) *'' Lioponera constricta'' (Clark, 1923) *'' Lioponera crassa'' (Clark, 1941) *'' Lioponera elegans'' (Wheeler, 1918) *'' Lioponera emeryi'' Bolton, 1995 *'' Lioponera fervida'' (Wheeler, 1918) – Two lined cannibal ant *'' Lioponera ficosa'' (Wheeler, 1918) *'' Lioponera flammea'' (Clark, 1930) *'' Lioponera gilesi'' (Clark, 1923) *'' Lioponera grandis'' (Clark, 1934) *'' Lioponera greavesi'' (Clark, 1934) *'' Lioponera gwynethae'' (Clark, 1941) *'' Lioponera heros'' (Wheeler, 1918) *'' Lioponera inconspicua'' Brown, 1975 *'' Lioponera jovis'' Forel, 1915 *'' Lioponera larvata'' (Wheeler, 1918) *'' Lioponera longitarsus'' (Mayr, 1878) – Topless cannibal ants *'' Lioponera macrops'' (Clark, 1941) *'' Lioponera mjobergi'' Forel, 1915 *'' Lioponera mullewana'' (Wheeler, 1918) *'' Lioponera nigriventris'' (Clark, 1924) *'' Lioponera picipes'' (Clark, 1924) *'' Lioponera picta'' (Clark, 1934) *'' Lioponera piliventris'' (Clark, 1941) *'' Lioponera potteri'' (Clark, 1941) *'' Lioponera punctatissima'' (Clark, 1923) *'' Lioponera reticulata'' Brown, 1975 *'' Lioponera ruficornis'' (Clark, 1923) *'' Lioponera rugulinodis'' (Wheeler, 1918) *'' Lioponera senescens'' (Wheeler, 1918) *'' Lioponera simmonsae'' (Clark, 1923) *'' Lioponera singularis'' Forel, 1900 – Carinate cannibal ant *'' Lioponera sjostedti'' Forel, 1915 *'' Lioponera turneri'' Forel, 1902 *'' Lioponera varians'' (Clark, 1924)


''Lordomyrma''

*'' Lordomyrma leae'' Wheeler, 1919 *'' Lordomyrma punctiventris'' Wheeler, 1919


''Mayriella''

References: *'' Mayriella abstinens'' Forel, 1902 *'' Mayriella ebbei'' Shattuck & Barnett, 2007 *'' Mayriella occidua'' Shattuck, 2007 *'' Mayriella overbecki'' Viehmeyer, 1925 *'' Mayriella spinosior'' Wheeler, 1935


''Melophorus''

References: *'' Melophorus aeneovirens'' (Lowne, 1865) – Giant beaked furnace ant *''
Melophorus anderseni ''Melophorus'' (meaning "honey carrier") is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae and the sole member of the tribe Melophorini. The genus is endemic to Australia, where its species are common in arid and semiarid areas. Species *'' Melo ...
'' Agosti, 1997 – Northern robber furnace ant *''
Melophorus bagoti ''Melophorus bagoti'', or red honey ant, is an Australian species of desert ant in the subfamily Formicinae. Distribution and habitat Widespread in arid Central Australia, the species inhabits low-shrub and grassland deserts, where it builds fa ...
'' Lubbock, 1883 – Bagot's furnace ant *'' Melophorus biroi'' Forel, 1907 *'' Melophorus bruneus'' McAreavey, 1949 – Brown furnace ants *'' Melophorus constans'' Santschi, 1928 *''
Melophorus curtus ''Melophorus'' (meaning "honey carrier") is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae and the sole member of the tribe Melophorini. The genus is endemic to Australia, where its species are common in arid and semiarid areas. Species *'' Melo ...
'' Forel, 1902 *''
Melophorus fieldi ''Melophorus'' (meaning "honey carrier") is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae and the sole member of the tribe Melophorini. The genus is endemic to Australia, where its species are common in arid and semiarid areas. Species *'' Melo ...
'' Forel, 1910 – Common furnace ant *''
Melophorus fulvihirtus ''Melophorus'' (meaning "honey carrier") is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae and the sole member of the tribe Melophorini. The genus is endemic to Australia, where its species are common in arid and semiarid areas. Species *'' Melo ...
'' Clark, 1941 – Southern robber furnace ant *''
Melophorus hirsutus ''Melophorus'' (meaning "honey carrier") is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae and the sole member of the tribe Melophorini. The genus is endemic to Australia, where its species are common in arid and semiarid areas. Species *'' Melo ...
'' Forel, 1902 – Barrel furnace ant *''
Melophorus insularis ''Melophorus'' (meaning "honey carrier") is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae and the sole member of the tribe Melophorini. The genus is endemic to Australia, where its species are common in arid and semiarid areas. Species *'' Melo ...
'' Wheeler, 1934 *''
Melophorus iridescens ''Melophorus'' (meaning "honey carrier") is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae and the sole member of the tribe Melophorini. The genus is endemic to Australia, where its species are common in arid and semiarid areas. Species *'' Melo ...
'' (Emery, 1887) – Racing furnace ant *''
Melophorus laticeps ''Melophorus'' (meaning "honey carrier") is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae and the sole member of the tribe Melophorini. The genus is endemic to Australia, where its species are common in arid and semiarid areas. Species *'' Melo ...
'' Wheeler, 1915 *''
Melophorus ludius ''Melophorus'' (meaning "honey carrier") is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae and the sole member of the tribe Melophorini. The genus is endemic to Australia, where its species are common in arid and semiarid areas. Species *'' Melo ...
'' Forel, 1902 *''
Melophorus majeri ''Melophorus'' (meaning "honey carrier") is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae and the sole member of the tribe Melophorini. The genus is endemic to Australia, where its species are common in arid and semiarid areas. Species *'' Melo ...
'' Agosti, 1997 *''
Melophorus marius ''Melophorus'' (meaning "honey carrier") is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae and the sole member of the tribe Melophorini. The genus is endemic to Australia, where its species are common in arid and semiarid areas. Species *'' Melo ...
'' Forel, 1910 *''
Melophorus mjobergi ''Melophorus'' (meaning "honey carrier") is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae and the Monotypic taxon, sole member of the tribe (biology), tribe Melophorini. The genus is endemic to Australia, where its species are common in arid and s ...
'' Forel, 1915 – Pygmy furnace ant *'' Melophorus omniparens'' Forel, 1915 *'' Melophorus pillipes'' Santschi, 1919 – Bottlebrush furnace ant *'' Melophorus potteri'' McAreavey, 1947 – Bulldozer furnace ant *'' Melophorus scipio'' Forel, 1915 *'' Melophorus turneri'' Forel, 1910 *'' Melophorus wheeleri'' Forel, 1910 – Harvester furnace ant


''Meranoplus''

*'' Meranoplus ajax'' Forel, 1915 *'' Meranoplus angustinodis'' Schödl, 2007 *'' Meranoplus arcuatus'' Schödl, 2007 *'' Meranoplus aureolus'' Crawley, 1921 *'' Meranoplus barretti'' Santschi, 1928 *'' Meranoplus beatoni'' Taylor, 2006 *'' Meranoplus berrimah'' Schödl, 2007 *'' Meranoplus christinae'' Schödl, 2007 *'' Meranoplus convexius'' Schödl, 2007 *'' Meranoplus crassispina'' Schödl, 2007 *'' Meranoplus curvispina'' Forel, 1910 *'' Meranoplus deserticola'' Schödl, 2007 *'' Meranoplus dichrous'' Forel, 1907 *'' Meranoplus digitatus'' Schödl, 2007 *'' Meranoplus dimidiatus'' Smith, 1867 – Box shield ants *'' Meranoplus discalis'' Schödl, 2007 *'' Meranoplus diversoides'' Schödl, 2007 *'' Meranoplus diversus'' Smith, 1867 – Harvester shield ant *'' Meranoplus doddi'' Santschi, 1928 *'' Meranoplus duyfkeni'' Forel, 1915 *'' Meranoplus excavatus'' Clark, 1938 *'' Meranoplus fenestratus'' Smith, 1867 – Holy shield ant *'' Meranoplus ferrugineus'' Crawley, 1922 *'' Meranoplus froggatti'' Forel, 1913 – False tirtle ant *'' Meranoplus hilli'' Crawley, 1922 *'' Meranoplus hirsutus'' Mayr, 1876 – Jungle shield ant *'' Meranoplus hoplites'' Taylor, 2006 *'' Meranoplus hospes'' Forel, 1910 *'' Meranoplus linae'' Santschi, 1928 *'' Meranoplus mars'' Forel, 1902 *'' Meranoplus mcarthuri'' Schödl, 2007 *'' Meranoplus minimus'' Crawley, 1922 *'' Meranoplus minor'' Forel, 1902 *'' Meranoplus mjobergi'' Forel, 1915 – Chocolate shield ant *'' Meranoplus naitsabes'' Schödl, 2007 *'' Meranoplus occidentalis'' Schödl, 2007 *'' Meranoplus oceanicus'' Smith, 1862 *'' Meranoplus orientalis'' Schödl, 2007 *'' Meranoplus oxleyi'' Forel, 1915 *'' Meranoplus pubescens'' (Smith, 1853) *'' Meranoplus puryi'' Forel, 1902 *'' Meranoplus rugosus'' Crawley, 1922 *'' Meranoplus schoedli'' Taylor, 2006 *'' Meranoplus similis'' Viehmeyer, 1922 *'' Meranoplus snellingi'' Schödl, 2007 *'' Meranoplus taurus'' Schödl, 2007 *'' Meranoplus testudineus'' McAreavey, 1956 – Turtle ant *'' Meranoplus tricuspidatus'' Schödl, 2007 *'' Meranoplus unicolor'' Forel, 1902 *'' Meranoplus variabilis'' Schödl, 2007 *'' Meranoplus wilsoni'' Schödl, 2007


''Mesoponera''

References: *'' Mesoponera australis'' (Forel, 1900) *'' Mesoponera rubra'' (Smith, F. 1857)


''Mesostruma''

References: *'' Mesostruma bella'' Shattuck, 2000 *'' Mesostruma browni'' Taylor, 1962 *'' Mesostruma eccentrica'' Taylor, 1973 *'' Mesostruma exolympica'' Taylor, 1973 *'' Mesostruma inornata'' Shattuck, 2000 *'' Mesostruma laevigata'' Brown, 1952 *'' Mesostruma loweryi'' Taylor, 1973 *'' Mesostruma spinosa'' Shattuck, 2007 *'' Mesostruma turneri'' (Forel, 1895)


''Metapone''

*'' Metapone hoelldobleri'' Taylor & Alpert, 2016 *'' Metapone leae'' Wheeler, 1919 *'' Metapone mathinnae'' Taylor & Alpert, 2016 *'' Metapone mjobergi'' Forel, 1915 *'' Metapone tecklini'' Taylor & Alpert, 2016 *'' Metapone tillyardi'' Wheeler, 1919 *'' Metapone tricolor'' McAreavey, 1949


''Monomorium''

*'' Monomorium aithoderum'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium albipes'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium anderseni'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium anthracinum'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium arenarium'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium bicorne'' Forel, 1907 *'' Monomorium bifidum'' Heterick, 2001 – Northern fanged mono ant *'' Monomorium bihamatum'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium bogischi'' Wheeler, 1917 *'' Monomorium brachythrix'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium broschorum'' Sparks, 2015 *'' Monomorium burchera'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium capito'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium capeyork'' Sparks, 2015 *'' Monomorium carinatum'' Heterick, 2001 – Angled mono ant *'' Monomorium castaneum'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium centrale'' Forel, 1910 *'' Monomorium crinitum'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium decuria'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium disetigerum'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium draculai'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium durokoppinense'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium elegantulum'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium eremoides'' Sparks, 2015 *'' Monomorium eremophilum'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium eremum'' Sparks, 2015 *'' Monomorium euryodon'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium falcatum'' (McAreavey, 1949) *''
Monomorium fieldi ''Monomorium fieldi'' is an ant of the family (biology), family Formicidae, endemic (ecology), endemic to the North Island and the north of the South Island of New Zealand. It is found in a wide variety of habitats, but is very uncommon in fores ...
'' Forel, 1910 – Little black mono ant *'' Monomorium flavonigrum'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium floricola'' (Jerdon, 1851) – Brownish-red flower ant *'' Monomorium geminum'' Sparks, 2015 *'' Monomorium gilberti'' Forel, 1902 *'' Monomorium hertogi'' Sparks, 2015 *'' Monomorium hoffmanni'' Sparks, 2015 *'' Monomorium humilior'' Forel, 1910 *'' Monomorium insolescens'' Wheeler, 1934 – Monsoonal mono ant *'' Monomorium intrudens'' Smith, 1874 *'' Monomorium kidman'' Sparks, 2015 *'' Monomorium kiliani'' Forel, 1902 *'' Monomorium lacunosum'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium laeve'' Mayr, 1876 – Yellow mono ant *'' Monomorium leae'' Forel, 1913 *'' Monomorium leda'' Forel, 1915 *'' Monomorium legulum'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium longiceps'' Wheeler, 1934 – Mallee mono ant *'' Monomorium longinode'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium macarthuri'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium majeri'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium maryannae'' Sparks, 2015 *'' Monomorium megalops'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium merepah'' Sparks, 2015 *'' Monomorium micula'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium mitchell'' Sparks, 2015 *'' Monomorium nanum'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium nightcapense'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium nigriceps'' Heterick, 2001 – Little black mono ant *'' Monomorium occidaneum'' Crawley, 1922 *'' Monomorium oodnadatta'' Sparks, 2015 *'' Monomorium parantarcticum'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium petiolatum'' Heterick, 2001 *''
Monomorium pharaonis The pharaoh ant (''Monomorium pharaonis'') is a small (2 mm) yellow or light brown, almost transparent ant notorious for being a major indoor nuisance pest, especially in hospitals. A cryptogenic species, it has now been introduced to vi ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – Pharaoh ant *'' Monomorium pilbara'' Sparks, 2015 *'' Monomorium pubescens'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium punctulatum'' Heterick, 2003 *'' Monomorium ravenshoense'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium rothsteini'' Forel, 1902 – Smiling mono ant *'' Monomorium rubriceps'' Mayr, 1876 *'' Monomorium rufonigrum'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium sculpturatum'' Clark, 1934 *'' Monomorium shattucki'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium silaceum'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium sordidum'' Forel, 1902 *'' Monomorium speculum'' Sparks, 2015 *'' Monomorium stagnum'' Sparks, 2015 *'' Monomorium stictonotum'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium striatifrons'' Heterick, 2001 *'' Monomorium subapterum'' Wheeler, 1917 *'' Monomorium sublamellatum'' Heterick, 2003 *'' Monomorium sydneyense'' Forel, 1902 – Sydney mono ant *'' Monomorium tambourinense'' Forel, 1915 – Tambourine Mountain mono ant *'' Monomorium tenebrosum'' Sparks, 2015 *'' Monomorium topend'' Sparks, 2015 *'' Monomorium torrens'' Sparks, 2015 *'' Monomorium whitei'' Wheeler, 1915 – Southern fanged mono ant *'' Monomorium xantheklemma'' Heterick, 2001


''Myopias''

*''
Myopias chapmani ''Myopias'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae. The genus is known from the Oriental, Indo-Australian, and Australasian regions. Species *''Myopias amblyops'' Roger, 1861 *''Myopias bidens'' (Emery, 1900) *''Myopias breviloba'' (W ...
'' Willey & Brown, 1983 *'' Myopias delta'' Willey & Brown, 1983 *'' Myopias densesticta'' Willey & Brown, 1983 *'' Myopias tasmaniensis'' Wheeler, 1923 *'' Myopias tenuis'' (Emery, 1900)


''Myopopone''

*''
Myopopone castanea ''Myopopone castanea'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Myopopone''. It was described by Smith in 1860. Distribution ''Myopopone castanea'' is distributed in several Asian countries (such as Borneo andIndonesia) and in Australia, where they p ...
'' (Smith, 1860)


''Myrmecia''

*'' Myrmecia aberrans'' Forel, 1900 – Wide jawed bullant *'' Myrmecia acuta'' Ogata & Taylor, 1991 *'' Myrmecia analis'' Mayr, 1862 *''
Myrmecia arnoldi ''Myrmecia arnoldi'' is a bull ant of the genus ''Myrmecia''. Like all bull ants except for one species in this genus, ''Myrmecia arnoldi'' is native to Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state ...
'' Clark, 1951 *''
Myrmecia athertonensis ''Myrmecia athertonensis'' is an Australian ant which belongs to the genus ''Myrmecia''. This species is endemic to Australia. They are commonly spotted in the north of Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in A ...
'' Forel, 1915 *'' Myrmecia auriventris'' Mayr, 1870 *''
Myrmecia banksi ''Myrmecia banksi'' is a species of ant in the genus '' Myrmecia''. Described by Robert Taylor in 2015, the species is endemic to Australia in New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = ...
'' Taylor, 2015 *'' Myrmecia borealis'' Ogata & Taylor, 1991 *'' Myrmecia brevinoda'' Forel, 1910 – Giant bull ant *'' Myrmecia browningi'' Ogata & Taylor, 1991 *'' Myrmecia callima'' (Clark, 1943) *'' Myrmecia cephalotes'' (Clark, 1943) *'' Myrmecia chasei'' Forel, 1894 *'' Myrmecia chrysogaster'' (Clark, 1943) – Toothed bullant *'' Myrmecia clarki'' Crawley, 1922 *'' Myrmecia comata'' Clark, 1951 *'' Myrmecia croslandi'' Taylor, 1991 *'' Myrmecia cydista'' (Clark, 1943) *'' Myrmecia desertorum'' Wheeler, 1915 *'' Myrmecia dichospila'' Clark, 1938 *'' Myrmecia dimidiata'' Clark, 1951 *'' Myrmecia dispar'' (Clark, 1951) *'' Myrmecia elegans'' (Clark, 1943) *''Myrmecia erecta'' Ogata & Taylor, 1991 *''Myrmecia esuriens'' Fabricius, 1804 – Tasmanian Inchman *''Myrmecia eungellensis'' Ogata & Taylor, 1991 *''Myrmecia exigua'' (Clark, 1943) *''Myrmecia fabricii'' Ogata & Taylor, 1991 *''Myrmecia ferruginea'' Mayr, 1876 *''Myrmecia flammicollis'' Brown, 1953 *''Myrmecia flavicoma'' Roger, 1861 *''Myrmecia forceps'' Roger, 1861 *''Myrmecia forficata'' (Fabricius, 1787) – Inchmen ant *''Myrmecia formosa'' Wheeler, 1933 *''Myrmecia froggatti'' Forel, 1910 *''Myrmecia fucosa'' Clark, 1934 *''Myrmecia fulgida'' Clark, 1951 *''Myrmecia fulviculis'' Forel, 1913 *''Myrmecia fulvipes'' Roger, 1861 *''Myrmecia fuscipes'' Clark, 1951 *''Myrmecia gilberti'' Forel, 1910 *''Myrmecia gratiosa'' Clark, 1951 *''Myrmecia gulosa'' (Fabricius, 1775) – Giant red bull ant *''Myrmecia harderi'' Forel, 1910 *''Myrmecia haskinsorum'' Taylor, 2015 *''Myrmecia hilli'' (Clark, 1943) *''Myrmecia hirsuta'' Clark, 1951 *''Myrmecia imaii'' Taylor, 2015 *''Myrmecia impaternata'' Taylor, 2015 *''Myrmecia infima'' Forel, 1900 *''Myrmecia inquilina'' Douglas & Brown, 1959 *''Myrmecia loweryi'' Ogata & Taylor, 1991 *''Myrmecia ludlowi'' Crawley, 1922 *''Myrmecia luteiforceps'' Wheeler, 1933 *''Myrmecia mandibularis'' Smith, 1858 – Toothless bullant *''Myrmecia maura'' Wheeler, 1933 *''Myrmecia michaelseni'' Forel, 1907 *''Myrmecia midas'' Clark, 1951 *''Myrmecia minuscula'' Forel, 1915 *''Myrmecia mjobergi'' Forel, 1915 *''Myrmecia nigra'' Forel, 1907 *''Myrmecia nigriceps'' Mayr, 1862 – Black-headed bull ant *''Myrmecia nigriscapa'' Roger, 1861 *''Myrmecia nigrocincta'' Smith, 1858 *''Myrmecia nobilis'' (Clark, 1943) *''Myrmecia occidentalis'' (Clark, 1943) *''Myrmecia pavida'' Clark, 1951 *''Myrmecia petiolata'' Emery, 1895 *''Myrmecia picta'' Smith, 1858 *''Myrmecia picticeps'' Clark, 1951 *''Myrmecia piliventris'' Smith, 1858 – Golden-tailed bull ant *''Myrmecia pilosula'' Smith, 1858 – Jack jumper ant *''Myrmecia potteri'' (Clark, 1951) *''Myrmecia pulchra'' Clark, 1929 *''Myrmecia pyriformis'' Smith, 1858 – Inch ant *''Myrmecia queenslandica'' Forel, 1915 *''Myrmecia regularis'' Crawley, 1925 *''Myrmecia rowlandi'' Forel, 1910 *''Myrmecia rubicunda'' (Clark, 1943) *''Myrmecia rubripes'' Clark, 1951 *''Myrmecia rufinodis'' Smith, 1858 *''Myrmecia rugosa'' Wheeler, 1933 *''Myrmecia simillima'' Smith, 1858 *''Myrmecia subfasciata'' Viehmeyer, 1924 *''Myrmecia swalei'' Crawley, 1922 *''Myrmecia tarsata'' Smith, 1858 *''Myrmecia tepperi'' Emery, 1898 – Bucktoothed bullant *''Myrmecia testaceipes'' (Clark, 1943) *''Myrmecia tridentata'' Ogata & Taylor, 1991 *''Myrmecia urens'' Lowne, 1865 – Baby bull ant *''Myrmecia varians'' Mayr, 1876 *''Myrmecia vindex'' Smith, 1858


''Myrmecina''

*''Myrmecina alpina'' Shattuck, 2009 *''Myrmecina australis'' Wheeler and Wheeler, 1973 *''Myrmecina difficulta'' Shattuck, 2009 *''Myrmecina eruga'' Shattuck, 2009 *''Myrmecina inaequala'' Shattuck, 2009 *''Myrmecina pumila'' Shattuck, 2009 *''Myrmecina rugosa'' Forel, 1902 *''Myrmecina silvalaeva'' Shattuck, 2009 *''Myrmecina silvampla'' Shattuck, 2009 *''Myrmecina silvangula'' Shattuck, 2009 *''Myrmecina silvarugosa'' Shattuck, 2009 *''Myrmecina silvatransversa'' Shattuck, 2009 *''Myrmecina wesselensis'' Shattuck, 2009


''Myrmecorhynchus''

*''Myrmecorhynchus carteri'' Clark, 1934 *''Myrmecorhynchus emeryi'' André, 1896 *''Myrmecorhynchus musgravei'' Clark, 1934 *''Myrmecorhynchus nitidus'' Clark, 1934 *''Myrmecorhynchus rufithorax'' Clark, 1934


''Mystrium''

*''Mystrium camillae'' Emery, 1889


''Nebothriomyrmex''

*''Nebothriomyrmex majeri'' Dubovikoff, 2004


''Nothomyrmecia''

*Nothomyrmecia macrops Clark, 1951 – Dinosaur ant


''Notoncus''

References: *''Notoncus capitatus'' Forel, 1915 *''Notoncus ectatommoides'' (Forel, 1892) – Pronged epaulet ant *''Notoncus enormis'' Szabó, 1910 – Bulbous epaulet ants *''Notoncus gilberti'' Forel, 1895 – Smooth epaulet ant *''Notoncus hickmani'' Clark, 1930 – Yellow epaulet ant *''Notoncus spinisquamis'' (André, 1896) – Giant epaulet ant


''Notostigma''

*''Notostigma carazzii'' (Emery, 1895) *''Notostigma foreli'' Emery, 1920


''Nylanderia''

*''Nylanderia bourbonica'' (Forel, 1886) *''Nylanderia braueri'' (Mayr, 1868) *''Nylanderia glabrior'' (Forel, 1902) *''Nylanderia obscura'' (Mayr, 1862) – Swamp parrot ant *''Nylanderia rosae'' (Forel, 1902) *''Nylanderia tasmaniensis'' (Forel, 1913) *''Nylanderia vaga'' (Forel, 1901) – Forest parrot ant


''Ochetellus''

References: *''Ochetellus democles'' (Walker, 1839) *''Ochetellus flavipes'' (Kirby, 1896) – Spinifex ant *''Ochetellus glaber'' (Mayr, 1862) – Black house ant *''Ochetellus punctatissimus'' (Emery, 1887)


''Odontomachus''

References: *''Odontomachus cephalotes'' Smith, 1863 *''Odontomachus ruficeps'' Smith, 1858 *''Odontomachus simillimus'' Smith, 1858 *''Odontomachus turneri'' Forel, 1900 – Garden snappy ant


''Oecophylla''

*''Oecophylla smaragdina'' (Fabricius, 1775) – Green tree ant


''Onychomyrmex''

*''Onychomyrmex doddi'' Wheeler, 1916 *''Onychomyrmex hedleyi'' Emery, 1895 *''Onychomyrmex mjobergi'' Forel, 1915


''Ooceraea''

*''Ooceraea australis'' (Forel, 1900) – Blind cannibal ant


''Opisthopsis''

*''Opisthopsis diadematus'' Wheeler, 1918 – Black capped strobe ant *''Opisthopsis haddoni'' Emery, 1893 – Red-headed strobe ant *''Opisthopsis jocosus'' Wheeler, 1918 *''Opisthopsis lienosus'' Wheeler, 1918 *''Opisthopsis major'' Forel, 1902 – Tufted strobe ant *''Opisthopsis maurus'' Wheeler, 1918 *''Opisthopsis pictus'' Emery, 1895 – Painted strobe ant *''Opisthopsis respiciens'' (Smith, 1865) *''Opisthopsis rufithorax'' Emery, 1895 – Black-headed strobe ant


''Orectognathus''

*''Orectognathus alligator'' Taylor, 1980 *''Orectognathus antennatus'' Smith, 1854 *''Orectognathus clarki'' Brown, 1953 *''Orectognathus coccinatus'' Taylor, 1980 *''Orectognathus darlingtoni'' Taylor, 1977 *''Orectognathus elegantulus'' Taylor, 1977 *''Orectognathus howensis'' Wheeler, 1927 – Lord Howe Island goblin ant *''Orectognathus kanangra'' Taylor, 1980 *''Orectognathus mjobergi'' Forel, 1915 *''Orectognathus nanus'' Taylor, 1977 *''Orectognathus nigriventris'' Mercovich, 1958 *''Orectognathus parvispinus'' Taylor, 1977 *''Orectognathus phyllobates'' Brown, 1958 *''Orectognathus robustus'' Taylor, 1977 *''Orectognathus rostratus'' Lowery, 1967 *''Orectognathus satan'' Brown, 1953 *''Orectognathus sexspinosus'' Forel, 1915 *''Orectognathus versicolor'' Donisthorpe, 1940


''Papyrius''

References: *''Papyrius flavus'' (Mayr, 1865) *''Papyrius nitidus'' (Mayr, 1862) – Red cocktail ant


''Paraparatrechina''

*''Paraparatrechina minutula'' (Forel, 1901) *''Paraparatrechina nana'' (Santschi, 1928)


''Paratrechina''

*''Paratrechina longicornis'' (Latreille, 1802)
introduced species An introduced species, alien species, exotic species, adventive species, immigrant species, foreign species, non-indigenous species, or non-native species is a species living outside its native distributional range, but which has arrived there ...
– Hairy ant


''Parvaponera''

*''Parvaponera darwinii'' (Forel, 1893)


''Peronomyrmex''

*''Peronomyrmex bartoni'' Shattuck & Hinkley, 2002 *''Peronomyrmex greavesi'' Shattuck, 2006 *''Peronomyrmex overbecki'' Viehmeyer, 1922


''Pheidole''

References: *''Pheidole ampla'' Forel, 1893 – Seedharvesting ant *''Pheidole anthracina'' Forel, 1902 – Seedharvesting ant *''Pheidole antipodum'' (Smith, 1858) *''Pheidole athertonensis'' Forel, 1915 *''Pheidole bos'' Forel, 1893 *''Pheidole brevicornis'' Mayr, 1876 *''Pheidole cairnsiana'' Forel, 1902 *''Pheidole concentrica'' Forel, 1902 *''Pheidole conficta'' Forel, 1902 *''Pheidole deserticola'' Forel, 1910 *''Pheidole dispar'' (Forel, 1895) *''Pheidole gellibrandi'' Clark, 1934 *''Pheidole hartmeyeri'' Forel, 1907 – Harvester bigheaded ant *''Pheidole impressiceps'' Mayr, 1876 – Giant big-headed ant *''Pheidole incurvata'' Viehmeyer, 1924 *''Pheidole liteae'' Forel, 1910 *''Pheidole longiceps'' Mayr, 1876 – Knobbed bigheaded ant *''Pheidole megacephala'' (Fabricius, 1793) – Coastal brown ant *''Pheidole mjobergi'' Forel, 1915 – Savanna bigheaded ant *''Pheidole oceanica'' Mayr, 1866 *''Pheidole opaciventris'' Mayr, 1876 *''Pheidole platypus'' Crawley, 1915 *''Pheidole proxima'' Mayr, 1876 *''Pheidole pyriformis'' Clark, 1938 *''Pheidole spinoda'' (Smith, 1858) *''Pheidole tasmaniensis'' Mayr, 1866 *''Pheidole trapezoidea'' Viehmeyer, 1913 *''Pheidole turneri'' Forel, 1902 *''Pheidole variabilis'' Mayr, 1876 *''Pheidole vigilans'' (Smith, 1858) *''Pheidole wiesei'' Forel, 1910


''Philidris''

References: *''Philidris cordata'' (Smith, 1859)


''Plagiolepis''

References: *''Plagiolepis clarki'' Wheeler, 1934 *''Plagiolepis lucidula'' Wheeler, 1934 *''Plagiolepis nynganensis'' McAreavey, 1949 *''Plagiolepis squamulosa'' Wheeler, 1934 *''Plagiolepis wilsoni'' (Clark, 1934)


''Platythyrea''

*''Platythyrea brunnipes'' (Clark, 1938) *''Platythyrea dentinodis'' (Clark, 1930) *''Platythyrea micans'' (Clark, 1930) *''Platythyrea parallela'' Smith, 1859 – Northern broadnosed killer ant *''Platythyrea turneri'' Forel, 1895 – Southern broadnosed killer ant


''Podomyrma''

References: *''Podomyrma abdominalis'' Emery, 1887 *''Podomyrma adelaidae'' (Smith, 1858) – Desert muscleman ant *''Podomyrma basalis'' Smith, 1859 *''Podomyrma bispinosa'' Forel, 1901 *''Podomyrma chasei'' Forel, 1901 *''Podomyrma christae'' (Forel, 1907) *''Podomyrma clarki'' (Crawley, 1925) *''Podomyrma delbrueckii'' Forel, 1901 *''Podomyrma densestrigosa'' Viehmeyer, 1924 *''Podomyrma elongata'' Forel, 1895 *''Podomyrma femorata'' Smith, 1859 *''Podomyrma ferruginea'' (Clark, 1934) *''Podomyrma formosa'' (Smith, 1858) *''Podomyrma gastralis'' Emery, 1897 *''Podomyrma gratiosa'' (Smith, 1858) *''Podomyrma grossestriata'' Forel, 1915 *''Podomyrma inermis'' Mayr, 1876 *''Podomyrma kitschneri'' (Forel, 1915) *''Podomyrma kraepelini'' Forel, 1901 *''Podomyrma laevifrons'' Smith, 1859 *''Podomyrma laevissima'' Smith, 1863 *''Podomyrma lampros'' Viehmeyer, 1924 *''Podomyrma libra'' (Forel, 1907) *''Podomyrma macrophthalma'' Viehmeyer, 1925 *''Podomyrma maculiventris'' Emery, 1887 *''Podomyrma marginata'' (McAreavey, 1949) *''Podomyrma micans'' Mayr, 1876 *''Podomyrma mjobergi'' (Forel, 1915) *''Podomyrma muckeli'' Forel, 1910 *''Podomyrma nitida'' (Clark, 1938) *''Podomyrma novemdentata'' Forel, 1901 *''Podomyrma obscurior'' Forel, 1915 *''Podomyrma octodentata'' Forel, 1901 *''Podomyrma odae'' Forel, 1910 *''Podomyrma omniparens'' (Forel, 1895) *''Podomyrma overbecki'' Viehmeyer, 1924 *''Podomyrma rugosa'' (Clark, 1934) *''Podomyrma silvicola'' Smith, 1860 *''Podomyrma turneri'' (Forel, 1901)


''Polyrhachis''

*''Polyrhachis abbreviata'' Kohout, 2006 *''Polyrhachis alphea'' Smith, 1863 *''Polyrhachis ammon'' (Fabricius, 1775) *''Polyrhachis ammonoeides'' Roger, 1863 *''Polyrhachis anderseni'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis andromache'' Roger, 1863 *''Polyrhachis angusta'' Forel, 1902 *''Polyrhachis appendiculata'' Emery, 1893 *''Polyrhachis archeri'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis arcuata'' (Le Guillou, 1841) *''Polyrhachis argenteosignata'' Emery, 1900 *''Polyrhachis argentosa'' Forel, 1902 *''Polyrhachis atropos'' Smith, 1860 *''Polyrhachis aurea'' Mayr, 1876 *''Polyrhachis aurora'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis australis'' Mayr, 1870 *''Polyrhachis bamaga'' Kohout, 1990 *''Polyrhachis barretti'' Clark, 1928 *''Polyrhachis bedoti'' Forel, 1902 *''Polyrhachis bellicosa'' Smith, 1859 *''Polyrhachis bicolor'' Smith, 1858 *''Polyrhachis bispinosa'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis bohemia'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis brevinoda'' Kohout, 2006 *''Polyrhachis brisbanensis'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis brutella'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis burwelli'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis callima'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis capeyorkensis'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis capillata'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis captiva'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis cedarensis'' Forel, 1915 *''Polyrhachis clarki'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis cleopatra'' Forel, 1902 *''Polyrhachis clio'' Forel, 1902 *''Polyrhachis clotho'' Forel, 1902 *''Polyrhachis conciliata'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis consimilis'' Smith, 1858 *''Polyrhachis constricta'' Emery, 1897 *''Polyrhachis contemta'' Mayr, 1876 *''Polyrhachis cracenta'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis crawleyi'' Forel, 1916 *''Polyrhachis creusa'' Emery, 1897 *''Polyrhachis cupreata'' Emery, 1895 *''Polyrhachis curtospinosa'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis cydista'' Kohout, 2008 *''Polyrhachis cyrus'' Forel, 1901 *''Polyrhachis daemeli'' Mayr, 1876 – Daemel's Spiny Ant *''Polyrhachis darlingtoni'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis decumbens'' Kohout, 2006 *''Polyrhachis delecta'' Kohout, 2006 *''Polyrhachis delicata'' Crawley, 1915 *''Polyrhachis denticulata'' Karavaiev, 1927 *''Polyrhachis dispar'' Kohout, 2010 *''Polyrhachis diversa'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis dives'' Smith, 1857 *''Polyrhachis dorowi'' Kohout, 2009 *''Polyrhachis dougcooki'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis electra'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis elegantula'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis erato'' Forel, 1902 *''Polyrhachis eremita'' Kohout, 1990 *''Polyrhachis eureka'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis euterpe'' Forel, 1902 *''Polyrhachis expressa'' Kohout, 2006 *''Polyrhachis feehani'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis femorata'' Smith, 1858 – Southern broad-nosed spiny ant *''Polyrhachis fervens'' Smith, 1860 *''Polyrhachis flavibasis'' Clark, 1930 – Northern broad-nosed spiny ant *''Polyrhachis foreli'' Kohout, 1989 *''Polyrhachis fuscipes'' Mayr, 1862 *''Polyrhachis gab'' Forel, 1880 *''Polyrhachis glabrinotum'' Clark, 1930 *''Polyrhachis gravis'' Clark, 1930 – Gravis spiny ant *''Polyrhachis guerini'' Roger, 1863 *''Polyrhachis heinlethii'' Forel, 1895 *''Polyrhachis hermione'' Emery, 1895 *''Polyrhachis hespera'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis hexacantha'' (Erichson, 1842) *''Polyrhachis hirsuta'' Mayr, 1876 – Hairy spiny ant *''Polyrhachis hoelldobleri'' Kohout, 2006 *''Polyrhachis hoffmanni'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis hookeri'' Lowne, 1865 *''Polyrhachis incerta'' Kohout, 2008 *''Polyrhachis inconspicua'' Emery, 1887 – Little spiny ant *''Polyrhachis injinooi'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis insularis'' Emery, 1887 *''Polyrhachis inusitata'' Kohout, 1989 *''Polyrhachis io'' Forel, 1915 *''Polyrhachis isolata'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis jacksoniana'' Roger, 1863 *''Polyrhachis lachesis'' Forel, 1897 *''Polyrhachis lata'' Emery, 1895 *''Polyrhachis latreillii'' (Guérin, 1838) *''Polyrhachis leae'' Forel, 1913 *''Polyrhachis levior'' Roger, 1863 *''Polyrhachis loweryi'' Kohout, 1990 *''Polyrhachis lownei'' Forel, 1895 *''Polyrhachis lydiae'' Forel, 1902 *''Polyrhachis machaon'' Santschi, 1920 *''Polyrhachis mackayi'' Donisthorpe, 1938 *''Polyrhachis macropa'' Wheeler, 1916 – Mulga spiny ant *''Polyrhachis maculata'' Forel, 1915 *''Polyrhachis melanura'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis menozzii'' Karavaiev, 1927 *''Polyrhachis micans'' Mayr, 1876 – Devil spiny ant *''Polyrhachis mjobergi'' Forel, 1915 *''Polyrhachis monteithi'' Kohout, 2006 *''Polyrhachis mucronata'' Smith, 1859 *''Polyrhachis nourlangie'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis obscura'' Forel, 1895 *''Polyrhachis obtusa'' Emery, 1897 *''Polyrhachis opacita'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis ops'' Forel, 1907 *''Polyrhachis ornata'' Mayr, 1876 – Golden spiny ant *''Polyrhachis pallescens'' Mayr, 1876 *''Polyrhachis palmerae'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis patiens'' Santschi, 1920 – Toothed spiny ant *''Polyrhachis paxilla'' Smith, 1863 *''Polyrhachis penelope'' Forel, 1895 *''Polyrhachis phryne'' Forel, 1907 *''Polyrhachis pilbara'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis pilosa'' Donisthorpe, 1938 *''Polyrhachis placida'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis polymnia'' Forel, 1902 *''Polyrhachis prometheus'' Santschi, 1920 *''Polyrhachis pseudothrinax'' Hung, 1967 – Unicorn spiny ant *''Polyrhachis punctiventris'' Mayr, 1876 *''Polyrhachis pyrrhus'' Forel, 1910 *''Polyrhachis queenslandica'' Emery, 1895 *''Polyrhachis reclinata'' Emery, 1887 *''Polyrhachis robsoni'' Kohout, 2006 *''Polyrhachis rowlandi'' Forel, 1910 *''Polyrhachis rufifemur'' Forel, 1907 *''Polyrhachis rufofemorata'' Smith, 1859 *''Polyrhachis rustica'' Kohout, 1990 *''Polyrhachis rutila'' Kohout, 2006 *''Polyrhachis schenkii'' Forel, 1886 *''Polyrhachis schoopae'' Forel, 1902 *''Polyrhachis schwiedlandi'' Forel, 1902 *''Polyrhachis seducta'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis semiaurata'' Mayr, 1876 *''Polyrhachis semiobscura'' Donisthorpe, 1944 *''Polyrhachis semipolita'' André, 1896 *''Polyrhachis senilis'' Forel, 1902 – Savanna spiny ant *''Polyrhachis sexspinosa'' (Latreille, 1802) *''Polyrhachis shattucki'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis sidnica'' Mayr, 1866 *''Polyrhachis smithersi'' Kohout, 2012 *''Polyrhachis sokolova'' Forel, 1902 *''Polyrhachis stricta'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis tambourinensis'' Forel, 1915 *''Polyrhachis tanami'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis templi'' Forel, 1902 *''Polyrhachis tenebra'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis terpsichore'' Forel, 1893 *''Polyrhachis thais'' Forel, 1910 *''Polyrhachis thusnelda'' Forel, 1902 *''Polyrhachis trapezoidea'' Mayr, 1876 *''Polyrhachis tubifera'' Forel, 1902 *''Polyrhachis turneri'' Forel, 1895 *''Polyrhachis uncaria'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis unicornis'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis vermiculosa'' Mayr, 1876 *''Polyrhachis vernoni'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis weiri'' Kohout, 2013 *''Polyrhachis yarrabahensis'' Forel, 1915 *''Polyrhachis yorkana'' Forel, 1915 *''Polyrhachis zimmerae'' Clark, 1941


''Ponera''

*''Ponera clavicornis'' Emery, 1900 *''Ponera incerta'' Wheeler, 1933 *''Ponera leae'' Forel, 1913 – Blind crypt ants *''Ponera selenophora'' Emery, 1900 *''Ponera tenuis'' (Emery, 1900)


''Prionopelta''

*''Prionopelta robynmae'' Shattuck, 2008


''Pristomyrmex''

*''Pristomyrmex erythropygus'' Taylor, 1968 *''Pristomyrmex foveolatus'' Taylor, 1965 *''Pristomyrmex minusculus'' Wang, 2003 *''Pristomyrmex quadridentatus'' (André, 1905) *''Pristomyrmex thoracicus'' Taylor, 1965 *''Pristomyrmex wheeleri'' Taylor, 1965 *''Pristomyrmex wilsoni'' Taylor, 1968


''Probolomyrmex''

*''Probolomyrmex aliundus'' Shattuck, Gunawardene & Heterick, 2012 *''Probolomyrmex greavesi'' Taylor, 1965 *''Probolomyrmex latalongus'' Shattuck, Gunawardene & Heterick, 2012


''Proceratium''

*''Proceratium australe'' de Andrade, 2003 *''Proceratium cavinodus'' de Andrade, 2003 *''Proceratium gigas'' de Andrade, 2003 *''Proceratium gracile'' de Andrade, 2003 *''Proceratium hirsutum'' de Andrade, 2003 *''Proceratium pumilio'' de Andrade, 2003 *''Proceratium robustum'' de Andrade, 2003 *''Proceratium stictum'' Brown, 1958


''Prolasius''

*''Prolasius abruptus'' Clark, 1934 *''Prolasius antennatus'' McAreavey, 1947 *''Prolasius bruneus'' McAreavey, 1947 – Brown mistral ant *''Prolasius clarki'' McAreavey, 1947 *''Prolasius convexus'' McAreavey, 1947 *''Prolasius depressiceps'' (Emery, 1914) *''Prolasius flavicornis'' Clark, 1934 *''Prolasius formicoides'' (Forel, 1902) *''Prolasius hellenae'' McAreavey, 1947 *''Prolasius hemiflavus'' Clark, 1934 *''Prolasius mjoebergella'' (Forel, 1916) *''Prolasius nitidissimus'' (André, 1896) – Black mistral ants *''Prolasius pallidus'' Clark, 1934 – Yellow mistral ant *''Prolasius quadratus'' McAreavey, 1947 *''Prolasius reticulatus'' McAreavey, 1947 *''Prolasius robustus'' McAreavey, 1947 *''Prolasius wheeleri'' McAreavey, 1947 *''Prolasius wilsoni'' McAreavey, 1947


''Pseudolasius''

*''Pseudolasius australis'' Forel, 1915


''Pseudoneoponera''

References: *''Pseudoneoponera barbata'' Stitz, 1911 *''Pseudoneoponera denticulata'' (Kirby, 1896) *''Pseudoneoponera dubitata'' (Forel, 1900) *''Pseudoneoponera excavata'' (Emery, 1893) – Eared foaming ant *''Pseudoneoponera mayri'' (Emery, 1887) *''Pseudoneoponera oculata'' (Smtih, 1858) *''Pseudoneoponera piliventris'' Smith, 1858 *''Pseudoneoponera porcata'' (Emery, 1897) – Striped foaming ant *''Pseudoneoponera sublaevis'' (Emery, 1887) – Smooth foaming ant


''Pseudonotoncus''

*''Pseudonotoncus eurysikos'' Shattuck & O'Reilly, 2013 *''Pseudonotoncus hirsutus'' Clark, 1934


''Pseudoponera''

References: *''Pseudoponera pachynoda'' (Clark, 1930) *''Pseudoponera stigma'' (Fabricius, 1804)


''Rhopalomastix''

*''Rhopalomastix rothneyi'' Forel, 1900


''Rhopalothrix''

*''Rhopalothrix orbis'' Taylor, 1968


''Rhytidoponera''

*''Rhytidoponera aciculata'' (Smith, 1858) *''Rhytidoponera anceps'' Emery, 1898 *''Rhytidoponera araneoides'' (Le Guillou, 1841) – Spider pony ant *''Rhytidoponera aspera'' (Roger, 1860) – Rough blue pony ant *''Rhytidoponera aurata'' (Roger, 1861) – Lesser horned pony ant *''Rhytidoponera barnardi'' Clark, 1936 *''Rhytidoponera barretti'' Clark, 1941 *''Rhytidoponera borealis'' Crawley, 1918 *''Rhytidoponera carinata'' Clark, 1936 *''Rhytidoponera cerastes'' Crawley, 1925 *''Rhytidoponera chalybaea'' Emery, 1901 – Blue pony ant *''Rhytidoponera chnoopyx'' Brown, 1958 *''Rhytidoponera clarki'' Donisthorpe, 1943 *''Rhytidoponera confusa'' Ward, 1980 *''Rhytidoponera convexa'' (Mayr, 1876) – Convex pony ant *''Rhytidoponera cornuta'' (Emery, 1895) *''Rhytidoponera crassinoda'' (Forel, 1907) *''Rhytidoponera cristata'' (Mayr, 1876) *''Rhytidoponera croesus'' Emery, 1901 *''Rhytidoponera dubia'' Crawley, 1915 *''Rhytidoponera enigmatica'' Ward, 1980 *''Rhytidoponera eremita'' Clark, 1936 *''Rhytidoponera ferruginea'' Clark, 1936 *''Rhytidoponera flavicornis'' Clark, 1936 *''Rhytidoponera flavipes'' (Clark, 1941) *''Rhytidoponera flindersi'' Clark, 1936 *''Rhytidoponera foreli'' Crawley, 1918 *''Rhytidoponera foveolata'' Crawley, 1925 *''Rhytidoponera fuliginosa'' Clark, 1936 *''Rhytidoponera greavesi'' Clark, 1941 *''Rhytidoponera gregoryi'' Clark, 1936 *''Rhytidoponera haeckeli'' (Forel, 1910) *''Rhytidoponera hilli'' Crawley, 1915 *''Rhytidoponera impressa'' (Mayr, 1876) – Blue pony ant *''Rhytidoponera incisa'' Crawley, 1915 *''Rhytidoponera inornata'' Crawley, 1922 *''Rhytidoponera kurandensis'' Brown, 1958 *''Rhytidoponera lamellinodis'' Santschi, 1919 *''Rhytidoponera laticeps'' Forel, 1915 *''Rhytidoponera levior'' Crawley, 1925 *''Rhytidoponera maledicta'' Forel, 1915 *''Rhytidoponera maniae'' (Forel, 1900) *''Rhytidoponera mayri'' (Emery, 1883) *''Rhytidoponera metallica'' (Smith, 1858) – Green-head ant *''Rhytidoponera micans'' Clark, 1936 *''Rhytidoponera mirabilis'' Clark, 1936 *''Rhytidoponera nitida'' Clark, 1936 *''Rhytidoponera nodifera'' (Emery, 1895) *''Rhytidoponera nudata'' (Mayr, 1876) *''Rhytidoponera peninsularis'' Brown, 1958 *''Rhytidoponera pilosula'' Clark, 1936 *''Rhytidoponera punctata'' (Smith, 1858) – Speckled pony ant *''Rhytidoponera punctigera'' Crawley, 1925 *''Rhytidoponera punctiventris'' (Forel, 1900) *''Rhytidoponera purpurea'' (Emery, 1887) *''Rhytidoponera reflexa'' Clark, 1936 *''Rhytidoponera reticulata'' (Forel, 1893) – Netted pony ant *''Rhytidoponera rufescens'' (Forel, 1900) *''Rhytidoponera rufithorax'' Clark, 1941 *''Rhytidoponera rufiventris'' Forel, 1915 *''Rhytidoponera rufonigra'' Clark, 1936 *''Rhytidoponera scaberrima'' (Emery, 1895) *''Rhytidoponera scabra'' (Mayr, 1876) *''Rhytidoponera scabrior'' Crawley, 1925 *''Rhytidoponera socra'' (Forel, 1894) *''Rhytidoponera spoliata'' (Emery, 1895) *''Rhytidoponera tasmaniensis'' Emery, 1898 *''Rhytidoponera taurus'' (Forel, 1910) – Greater horned pony ant *''Rhytidoponera tenuis'' (Forel, 1900) – Delicate pony ant *''Rhytidoponera trachypyx'' Brown, 1958 *''Rhytidoponera turneri'' (Forel, 1910) – Sharkskinned pony ant *''Rhytidoponera tyloxys'' Brown & Douglas, 1958 – Killer pony ant *''Rhytidoponera victoriae'' (André, 1896) *''Rhytidoponera violacea'' (Forel, 1907) *''Rhytidoponera viridis'' (Clark, 1941) *''Rhytidoponera yorkensis'' Forel, 1915


''Romblonella''

*''Romblonella heatwolei'' Taylor, 1991


''Solenopsis''

*''Solenopsis belisarius'' Forel, 1907 *''Solenopsis clarki'' Crawley, 1922 *''Solenopsis froggatti'' Forel, 1913 *''Solenopsis fusciventris'' Clark, 1934 *''Solenopsis geminata'' (Fabricius, 1804) – Ginger ant/Tropical fire ant *''Solenopsis insculpta'' Clark, 1938 *''Solenopsis invicta'' Buren, 1972 – Red imported fire ant *''Solenopsis pachycera'' (Forel, 1915)


''Stereomyrmex''

*''Stereomyrmex anderseni'' (Taylor, 1991)


''Stigmacros''

*''Stigmacros aciculata'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros acuta'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros aemula'' (Forel, 1907) *''Stigmacros anthracina'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros armstrongi'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros australis'' (Forel, 1902) *''Stigmacros barretti'' Santschi, 1928 *''Stigmacros bosii'' (Forel, 1902) *''Stigmacros brachytera'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros brevispina'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros brooksi'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros castanea'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros clarki'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros clivispina'' (Forel, 1902) *''Stigmacros debilis'' Bolton, 1995 *''Stigmacros elegans'' McAreavey, 1949 *''Stigmacros epinotalis'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros extreminigra'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros ferruginea'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros flava'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros flavinodis'' Clark, 1938 *''Stigmacros fossulata'' Viehmeyer, 1925 *''Stigmacros froggatti'' (Forel, 1902) *''Stigmacros glauerti'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros hirsuta'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros impressa'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros inermis'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros intacta'' (Viehmeyer, 1925) *''Stigmacros lanaris'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros major'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros marginata'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros medioreticulata'' (Viehmeyer, 1925) *''Stigmacros minor'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros nitida'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros occidentalis'' (Crawley, 1922) *''Stigmacros pilosella'' (Viehmeyer, 1925) *''Stigmacros proxima'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros punctatissima'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros pusilla'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros rectangularis'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros reticulata'' Clark, 1930 *''Stigmacros rufa'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros sordida'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros spinosa'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros stanleyi'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros striata'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Stigmacros termitoxena'' Wheeler, 1936 *''Stigmacros wilsoni'' McAreavey, 1957


''Stigmatomma''

References: *''Stigmatomma exiguum'' (Clark, 1928) *''Stigmatomma glauerti'' (Clark, 1928) *''Stigmatomma gracile'' (Clark, 1934) *''Stigmatomma lucidum'' (Clark, 1934) *''Stigmatomma punctulatum'' (Clark, 1934) *''Stigmatomma smithi'' (Brown, 1960) *''Stigmatomma wilsoni'' (Clark, 1928)


''Strumigenys''

*''Strumigenys alexetrix'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys anchis'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys anderseni'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys anetes'' Brown, 1988 *''Strumigenys belua'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys bibis'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys buleru'' Brown, 1988 *''Strumigenys chyzeri'' Emery, 1897 *''Strumigenys cingatrix'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys cochlearis'' Brown, 1988 *''Strumigenys deuteras'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys dysanetes'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys emdeni'' Forel, 1915 *''Strumigenys emmae'' (Emery, 1890) *''Strumigenys enanna'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys ferocior'' Brown, 1973 *''Strumigenys flagellata'' (Taylor, 1962) *''Strumigenys friedae'' Forel, 1915 *''Strumigenys geryon'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys godeffroyi'' Mayr, 1866 *''Strumigenys gryphon'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys guttulata'' Forel, 1902 *''Strumigenys harpyia'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys jugis'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys juxta'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys karawajewi'' (Brown, 1948) *''Strumigenys lycosa'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys mayri'' Emery, 1897 *''Strumigenys membranifera'' (Emery, 1869) *''Strumigenys mesedsura'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys minax'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys miniteras'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys nummula'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys opaca'' Brown, 1954 *''Strumigenys orthanetes'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys paranetes'' Brown, 1988 *''Strumigenys peetersi'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys perplexa'' (Smith, 1876) *''Strumigenys philiporum'' Brown, 1988 *''Strumigenys pnyxia'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys quinquedentata'' Crawley, 1923 *''Strumigenys racabura'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys radix'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys segrex'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys semicompta'' (Brown, 1959) *''Strumigenys semirex'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys shattucki'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys sutrix'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys szalayi'' Emery, 1897 *''Strumigenys tisisyx'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys undras'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys varanga'' Bolton, 2000 *''Strumigenys xenos'' Brown, 1955 *''Strumigenys yaleopleura'' Brown, 1988 *''Strumigenys zygon'' Bolton, 2000


''Syllophopsis''

*''Syllophopsis australica'' (Forel 1907) *''Syllophopsis sechellensis'' (Emery, 1894) *''Syllophopsis subcoeca'' (Emery, 1894)


''Tapinoma''

*''Tapinoma melanocephalum'' (Fabricius, 1793) – Ghost ant *''Tapinoma minutum'' Mayr, 1862 – Dwarf pecdicel ant


''Technomyrmex''

*''Technomyrmex albipes'' (Smith, 1861) – White-footed ant *''Technomyrmex antonii'' Forel, 1902 *''Technomyrmex australops'' Bolton, 2007 *''Technomyrmex cedarensis'' Forel, 1915 *''Technomyrmex cheesmanae'' Donisthorpe, 1945 *''Technomyrmex difficilis'' Forel, 1892 *''Technomyrmex furens'' Bolton, 2007 *''Technomyrmex jocosus'' Forel, 1910 – White-footed house ant *''Technomyrmex nitens'' Bolton, 2007 *''Technomyrmex quadricolor'' (Wheeler, 1930) *''Technomyrmex shattucki'' Bolton, 2007 *''Technomyrmex sophiae'' Forel, 1902 \


''Teratomyrmex''

*''Teratomyrmex greavesi'' McAreavey, 1957 *''Teratomyrmex substrictus'' Shattuck & O'Reilly, 2013 *''Teratomyrmex tinae'' Shattuck & O'Reilly, 2013


''Tetramorium''

*''Tetramorium andrynicum'' Bolton, 1977 *''Tetramorium antipodum'' Wheeler, 1927 *''Tetramorium bicarinatum'' (Nylander, 1846) – Guinea ant *''Tetramorium capitale'' (McAreavey, 1949) *''Tetramorium confusum'' Bolton, 1977 *''Tetramorium deceptum'' Bolton, 1977 *''Tetramorium fuscipes'' (Viehmeyer, 1925) *''Tetramorium impressum'' (Viehmeyer, 1925) – Impressive pennant ant *''Tetramorium lanuginosum'' Mayr, 1870 *''Tetramorium laticephalum'' Bolton, 1977 – Harvester pennant ant *''Tetramorium megalops'' Bolton, 1977 *''Tetramorium melleum'' Emery, 1897 *''Tetramorium ornatum'' Emery, 1897 *''Tetramorium pacificum'' Mayr, 1870 – Pacific pennant ant *''Tetramorium simillimum'' (Smith, 1851) *''Tetramorium sjostedti'' Forel, 1915 – Giant pennant ant *''Tetramorium spininode'' Bolton, 1977 – Royal pennant ant *''Tetramorium splendidior'' (Viehmeyer, 1925) – Splended pennant ant *''Tetramorium strictum'' Bolton, 1977 *''Tetramorium striolatum'' Viehmeyer, 1913 – Common pennant ant *''Tetramorium taylori'' Bolton, 1985 *''Tetramorium thalidum'' Bolton, 1977 *''Tetramorium turneri'' Forel, 1902 *''Tetramorium validiusculum'' Emery, 1897 *''Tetramorium viehmeyeri'' Forel, 1907 *''Tetramorium wroughtonii'' Forel, 1902


''Tetraponera''

*''Tetraponera allaborans'' (Walker, 1859) *''Tetraponera laeviceps'' (Smith, 1859) *''Tetraponera nitida'' (Smith, 1860) – Toothed black tree-ant *''Tetraponera nixa'' Ward, 2001 *''Tetraponera punctulata'' Smith, 1877 – Savanna black tree ant *''Tetraponera rotula'' Ward, 2001 *''Tetraponera tucurua'' Ward, 2001


''Trichomyrmex''

*''Trichomyrmex destructor'' (Jerdon, 1851)
introduced species An introduced species, alien species, exotic species, adventive species, immigrant species, foreign species, non-indigenous species, or non-native species is a species living outside its native distributional range, but which has arrived there ...
– Singapore ant


''Turneria''

*''Turneria bidentata'' Forel, 1895 *''Turneria frenchi'' Forel, 1911 *''Turneria rosschinga'' Shattuck, 2011


''Vollenhovia''

*''Vollenhovia oblonga'' (Smith, 1860)


''Vombisidris''

*''Vombisidris australis'' (Wheeler, 1934) *''Vombisidris renateae'' (Taylor, 1989)


''Wasmannia''

*''Wasmannia auropunctata'' (Roger, 1863)
introduced species An introduced species, alien species, exotic species, adventive species, immigrant species, foreign species, non-indigenous species, or non-native species is a species living outside its native distributional range, but which has arrived there ...


''Zasphinctus''

*''Zasphinctus asper'' Brown, 1975 *''Zasphinctus cedaris'' Forel, 1915 *''Zasphinctus clarus'' (Forel, 1893) *''Zasphinctus duchaussoyi'' (Andre, 1905) *''Zasphinctus emeryi'' (Forel, 1893) *''Zasphinctus froggatti'' Forel, 1900 *''Zasphinctus imbecilis'' Forel, 1907 *''Zasphinctus mjobergi'' Forel, 1915 *''Zasphinctus myops'' Forel, 1895 *''Zasphinctus nigricans'' (Clark, 1926) *''Zasphinctus occidentalis'' (Clark, 1923) *''Zasphinctus septentrionalis'' (Crawley, 1925) *''Zasphinctus steinheili'' Forel, 1900 *''Zasphinctus trux'' Brown, 1975 *''Zasphinctus turneri'' Forel, 1900


''Incertae sedis''

Species listed below were described in Australia as their Type (biology)#type locality, type locality, but their true identities remain Incertae sedis, unknown. *''Formica amyoti'' Le Guillou, 1842 *''Formica inequalis'' Lowne, 1865 *''Formica minuta'' Lowne, 1865


See also

*List of ant genera *List of ant subfamilies


Notes


References


Bibliography

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Further reading

* * * * * * * * *{{cite journal, ref=none, last1=Viehmeyer, first1=Hugo, title=Formiciden der australischen Faunenregion. (Schluß)., journal=Entomologische Mitteilungen, date=1925, volume=14, pages=139–149, url=https://archive.org/details/ants_02934


External links


Ants are everywhere
– Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
Ants: Family Formicidae
– Australian Museum Hymenoptera of Australia, ' Insects of Australia, ' Lists of ants by location, Australia Ants by country, Australia