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Colobopsis Macrocephala
''Colobopsis'' is a genus of ant in the subfamily Formicinae. This genus was first described in 1861 by Mayr and contains 95 species. The type species is ''Colobopsis truncata''. Description As part of Camponotini, ''Colobopsis'' workers have distinctive mandibular dentition (5-8 teeth with the 3rd tooth from the apex not being reduced), antennae 12-segmented and antennal separations well separated from the posterior clypeal margin. ''Colobopsis'' workers are dimorphic, being divided into major workers and minor workers. The major workers generally have phragmotic heads that are truncate to varying extents. This may cause them to be confused for '' Camponotus'' and vice versa, since some ''Camponotus'' also have phragmotic heads. Pupae of ''Colobopsis'' are always naked. This is unlike pupae of ''Camponotus'', which are enclosed in cocoons. Phylogeny For a period of time, ''Colobopsis'' was considered a subgenus of ''Camponotus''. A 2015 phylogenomic study found i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Colobopsis Truncata
''Colobopsis truncata'' is a species of ant and type species of the genus ''Colobopsis''. This species was first described in 1808 by M. Spinola, an Italian entomologist. The range of this species includes the South of Eastern Europe, Central Europe, and Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i .... References Further reading AntWiki {{Taxonbar, from=Q13582212 Colobopsis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sister Group
In phylogenetics, a sister group or sister taxon, also called an adelphotaxon, comprises the closest relative(s) of another given unit in an evolutionary tree. Definition The expression is most easily illustrated by a cladogram: Taxon A and taxon B are sister groups to each other. Taxa A and B, together with any other extant or extinct descendants of their most recent common ancestor (MRCA), form a monophyletic group, the clade AB. Clade AB and taxon C are also sister groups. Taxa A, B, and C, together with all other descendants of their MRCA form the clade ABC. The whole clade ABC is itself a subtree of a larger tree which offers yet more sister group relationships, both among the leaves and among larger, more deeply rooted clades. The tree structure shown connects through its root to the rest of the universal tree of life. In cladistic standards, taxa A, B, and C may represent specimens, species, genera, or any other taxonomic units. If A and B are at the same taxonomic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Colobopsis Schmitzi
''Colobopsis schmitzi'', synonym ''Camponotus schmitzi'', is a species of ant native to Borneo, Schuitemaker, J.P. & A. Stärcke 1933. ''Overdruk uit het Natuurhistorisch Maandblad'' 22(3): 29–31. which is commonly known as the diving ant, swimming ant or pitcher-plant ant, due to their habit of diving into the digestive fluids of their plant host ''Nepenthes bicalcarata''. They are endemic to the island of Borneo. Description ''C. schmitzi'' closely resemble '' Colobopsis ceylonicus'' but are slightly larger. They have rectangular heads about one and a half times as long as they are wide. The mandibles have five teeth each (except for the minor workers which have four). The eyes are widely separated and located laterally, slightly behind the anterior bulge of the head. The antennae are short, with a scape at in length. The funicules are longer than they are wide proximally and become shorter and wider towards the tip. The body is smooth and shiny. The gaster is small. The l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Colobopsis Saundersi
''Colobopsis saundersi'', synonym ''Camponotus saundersi'', is a species of ant found in Malaysia and Brunei, belonging to the genus ''Colobopsis''. A worker can explode suicidally and aggressively as an ultimate act of defense, an ability it has in common with several other species in this genus and a few other insects. The ant has an enormously enlarged mandibular (jaw) gland, many times the size of a normal ant, which produces defense adhesive secretions. According to a 2018 study, this species forms a species complex and is probably related to '' C. explodens'', which is part of the '' C. cylindrica'' group. Defenses Its defensive behaviours include self-destruction by autothysis, a term coined by Maschwitz and Maschwitz (1974). Two oversized, poison-filled mandibular glands run the entire length of the ant's body. When combat takes a turn for the worse, the worker ant violently contracts its abdominal muscles to rupture its gaster at the intersegmental fold, which also bur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Colobopsis Explodens
''Colobopsis explodens'' (suicidal attack ants) is a species of ant Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cretaceous period. More than 13,800 of an estimated total of 22 ... which is found in Southeast Asia. It is noted for a rare combat mechanism of workers exploding in self-defense, smothering the enemy with toxic and often deadly secretion. Defenses The species was formerly known informally as "yellow goo", named after the brightly colored gunk produced by its exploding worker ants. Territory Their colonies can contain thousands of individual ants and inhabit the leafy canopies of trees that stand as tall as and cover an area of at least . Gallery See also * * References External links Colobopsis explodensColobopsis explodens Colobopsis Hymenoptera of Asia {{formicinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Colobopsis Ceylonica
''Colobopsis ceylonica'' is a species of formicine ant. It is found from Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an .... References External links * ceylonica Hymenoptera of Asia Insects of Sri Lanka Taxa named by Carlo Emery Insects described in 1925 {{formicinae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Colobopsis Anderseni
''Colobopsis anderseni'', synonym ''Camponotus anderseni'', is a species of mangrove ant found in northern Australia. Taxonomy The species was originally placed in the ant genus '' Camponotus'' when described in 2001 as ''Camponotus (Colobopsis) anderseni''. In a revision of the ant subfamily Formicinae published in 2016 the subgenus ''C. (Colobopsis)'' found to be phylogenetically distinct from the other subgenera for ''Componotus''. As a result, the subgenus was raised to full genus status as ''Colobopsis'', with the species moved out of ''Camponotus'', resulting in the new binomial ''Colobopsis anderseni''. Description ''Colobopsis anderseni'' is light brown and glossy. Like any insect, its body contains three sections. The first part is called the prosoma while the middle part is called the mesosoma, and the posterior part is called the metasoma. The dorsum, or posterior side, of the mesosoma on ''C. anderseni'' is flattened. It also has distinct metanotum on the posteri ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Colobopsis Abdita
''Colobopsis abdita'' (synonym ''Camponotus abditus'') is a species of carpenter ant endemic to Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H .... It was described by Forel in 1899. Based on specimen collections, ''C. abditus'' ants are found in montane rainforest edge habitats, at elevations of 1,140 metres (3,740 ft). This species is rather small. Workers are normally 3.5 – 4 mm in length, soldiers at 5 – 6 mm, males at 4 - 4.5 mm, and the queens are 7.5 mm, making them the largest of the colony.Wheeler, W. M. 1934g. Neotropical ants collected by Dr. Elisabeth Skwarra and others. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 77: 157-240 (page 216, soldier, worker, male described) References External links * Insects of Central America Insects described ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Colobopsis Species
This is a list of extant valid species and subspecies of the genus ''Colobopsis''. There are 95 species in this genus. A * '' Colobopsis abdita'' * '' Colobopsis anderseni'' * '' Colobopsis annetteae'' * '' Colobopsis aruensis'' * '' Colobopsis aurata'' * '' Colobopsis aurelianus'' B *'' Colobopsis badia'' *'' Colobopsis brachycephala'' *'' Colobopsis bryani'' C *'' Colobopsis calva'' *'' Colobopsis camelus'' *'' Colobopsis cerberula'' *'' Colobopsis ceylonica'' *'' Colobopsis clerodendri'' *'' Colobopsis conica'' *'' Colobopsis conithorax'' *'' Colobopsis corallina'' *'' Colobopsis cotesii'' *'' Colobopsis cristata'' *'' Colobopsis culmicola'' *'' Colobopsis custodula'' *'' Colobopsis cylindrica'' D *'' Colobopsis dentata'' *'' Colobopsis desecta'' E *'' Colobopsis elysii'' *'' Colobopsis equus'' *'' Colobopsis etiolata'' *'' Colobopsis excavata'' *'' Colobopsis explodens'' F *'' Colobopsis fijiana'' *'' Colobopsis flavolimbata'' G *'' Colobo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phylogenomics
Phylogenomics is the intersection of the fields of evolution and genomics. The term has been used in multiple ways to refer to analysis that involves genome data and evolutionary reconstructions. It is a group of techniques within the larger fields of phylogenetics and genomics. Phylogenomics draws information by comparing entire genomes, or at least large portions of genomes. Phylogenetics compares and analyzes the sequences of single genes, or a small number of genes, as well as many other types of data. Four major areas fall under phylogenomics: * Prediction of gene function * Establishment and clarification of evolutionary relationships * Gene family evolution * Prediction and retracing lateral gene transfer. The ultimate goal of phylogenomics is to reconstruct the evolutionary history of species through their genomes. This history is usually inferred from a series of genomes by using a genome evolution model and standard statistical inference methods (e.g. Bayesian inference ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pupa
A pupa ( la, pupa, "doll"; plural: ''pupae'') is the life stage of some insects undergoing transformation between immature and mature stages. Insects that go through a pupal stage are holometabolous: they go through four distinct stages in their life cycle, the stages thereof being egg, larva, pupa, and imago. The processes of entering and completing the pupal stage are controlled by the insect's hormones, especially juvenile hormone, prothoracicotropic hormone, and ecdysone. The act of becoming a pupa is called pupation, and the act of emerging from the pupal case is called eclosion or emergence. The pupae of different groups of insects have different names such as ''chrysalis'' for the pupae of butterflies and ''tumbler'' for those of the mosquito family. Pupae may further be enclosed in other structures such as cocoons, nests, or shells. Position in life cycle The pupal stage follows the larval stage and precedes adulthood (''imago'') in insects with complete metamorphosi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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