Dorylinae
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Dorylinae
Dorylinae is an ant subfamily, with distributions in both the Old World and New World. Brady ''et al.'' (2014) synonymized the previous dorylomorph subfamilies (Aenictinae, Aenictogitoninae, Cerapachyinae, Ecitoninae, and Leptanilloidinae) under Dorylinae., while Borowiec (2016) reviewed and revised the genera, resurrecting many genera which had previously been merged. Dorylinae genera are suggested to have evolved sometime between , subsequently undergoing rapid adaptive radiation events during their early history. Genera *''Acanthostichus'' Mayr, 1887 *''Aenictogiton'' Emery, 1901 *''Aenictus'' Shuckard, 1840 *''Cerapachys'' Smith, 1857 *''Cheliomyrmex'' Mayr, 1870 *'' Chrysapace'' Crawley, 1924 *''Cylindromyrmex'' Mayr, 1870 *''Dorylus'' Fabricius, 1793 *'' Eburopone'' Borowiec, 2016 *''Eciton'' Latreille, 1804 *'' Eusphinctus'' Emery, 1893 *''Labidus'' Jurine, 1807 *'' Leptanilloides'' Mann, 1923 *'' Lioponera'' Mayr, 1879 *'' Lividopone'' Bolton & Fisher, 2016 *''Neivamyrme ...
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Sphinctomyrmex
''Sphinctomyrmex'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. The genus is a tropical and distinctive group, originally described by Mayr based on a single gyne collected in Brazil. Morphologically, the genus is characterized by the unique arrangement of the gastric The stomach is a muscular, hollow organ in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and many other animals, including several invertebrates. The stomach has a dilated structure and functions as a vital organ in the digestive system. The stomach i ... segments, which are nearly equal in length and separated from each other by distinct constrictions. Very little is known on the natural history of ''Sphinctomyrmex''. The few observations so far suggest that ants of this genus are nomadic predators of other ants. The genus '' Zasphinctus'' and approximately 20 species were formerly included, but were split out during revision of the Dorylinae genera by Borowiec (2016). Species * '' Sphinctomyrmex marcoyi'' * ' ...
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Leptanilloides
''Leptanilloides'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. ''Leptanilloides'' is an uncommonly collected genus with subterranean habits in the New World Andean and sub-Andean tropics. Taxonomy With cryptic and eyeless worker ants, the genus was included in the ant subfamily Cerapachyinae until the establishment of a separate subfamily, Leptanilloidinae, hypothesized as the sister group to the Cerapachyinae and all other members of the dorylomorphs. However, they were synonymized with the previous dorylomorph subfamilies (including the Leptanilloidinae) under Dorylinae Dorylinae is an ant subfamily, with distributions in both the Old World and New World. Brady ''et al.'' (2014) synonymized the previous dorylomorph subfamilies (Aenictinae, Aenictogitoninae, Cerapachyinae, Ecitoninae, and Leptanilloidinae) unde .... Species * '' Leptanilloides atlantica'' Silva, Feitosa, Brandão & Freitas, 2013 * '' Leptanilloides biconstricta'' Mann, 1923 * '' Leptanilloides caracol ...
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Eusphinctus
''Sphinctomyrmex'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. The genus is a tropical and distinctive group, originally described by Mayr based on a single gyne collected in Brazil. Morphologically, the genus is characterized by the unique arrangement of the gastric The stomach is a muscular, hollow organ in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and many other animals, including several invertebrates. The stomach has a dilated structure and functions as a vital organ in the digestive system. The stomach i ... segments, which are nearly equal in length and separated from each other by distinct constrictions. Very little is known on the natural history of ''Sphinctomyrmex''. The few observations so far suggest that ants of this genus are nomadic predators of other ants. The genus '' Zasphinctus'' and approximately 20 species were formerly included, but were split out during revision of the Dorylinae genera by Borowiec (2016). Species * '' Sphinctomyrmex marcoyi'' * '' ...
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Nomamyrmex
''Nomamyrmex'' is a genus of army ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. Its two species are distributed in the Neotropics: ''Nomamyrmex esenbeckii'' is known from southern United States to northern Argentina, and ''Nomamyrmex hartigii'' is known from Mexico to southern Brazil. ''Nomamyrmex esenbeckii'' is the only known predator of mature colonies of ''Atta'' leaf-cutter ants. Species *''Nomamyrmex esenbeckii ''Nomamyrmex'' is a genus of army ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. Its two species are distributed in the Neotropics: ''Nomamyrmex esenbeckii'' is known from southern United States to northern Argentina, and ''Nomamyrmex hartigii'' is known fro ...'' (Westwood, 1842) *'' Nomamyrmex hartigii'' (Westwood, 1842) References External links * Dorylinae Ant genera Hymenoptera of North America Hymenoptera of South America {{ant-stub ...
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Chrysapace
''Chrysapace'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Dorylinae containing four described species. The genus is distributed across the Malaysian peninsula, Indonesia, and the Philippines, with undescribed species from Madagascar and from Baltic amber The Baltic region is home to the largest known deposit of amber, called Baltic amber or succinite. It was produced sometime during the Eocene epoch, but exactly when is controversial. It has been estimated that these forests created more than 1 ... ''Chrysapace'' was described by Crawley (1924) and later placed as a junior synonym of ''Cerapachys'' by Brown (1975). ''Chrysapace'' was resurrected as a valid genus by Borowiec (2016) during redescription of the doryline genera. Species *'' Chrysapace costatus'' *'' Chrysapace jacobsoni'' *'' Chrysapace merimbunensis'' *'' Chrysapace sauteri'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q107202490 Dorylinae Ant genera ...
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Tanipone
''Tanipone'' is a Malagasy genus of ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. Distribution Endemic to Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ..., species of ''Tanipone'' are predominantly terrestrial to subarboreal, being found as ground foragers in leaf litter, under stones, in rotten stumps and in rotten logs. Just as commonly workers have been captured on low vegetation, in living and dead stems above the ground and in rot pockets in tree trunks. Species * '' Tanipone aglandula'' Bolton & Fisher, 2012 * '' Tanipone aversa'' Bolton & Fisher, 2012 * '' Tanipone cognata'' Bolton & Fisher, 2012 * '' Tanipone hirsuta'' Bolton & Fisher, 2012 * '' Tanipone maculata'' Bolton & Fisher, 2012 * '' Tanipone pilosa'' Bolton & Fisher, 2012 * '' Tanipone scelesta'' Bolton & Fishe ...
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Cheliomyrmex
''Cheliomyrmex'' is a New World genus of army ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. In Central America, ''C. morosus'' is known from Mexico to Honduras, and Panama. ''C. andicola'', ''C. audax'', ''C. ursinus'' and ''C. megalonyx'' are known from Colombia and further into South America. Species * ''Cheliomyrmex andicola'' Emery, 1894 * ''Cheliomyrmex audax'' Santschi, 1921 * ''Cheliomyrmex megalonyx'' Wheeler, 1921 * ''Cheliomyrmex morosus ''Cheliomyrmex'' is a New World genus of army ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. In Central America, ''C. morosus'' is known from Mexico to Honduras, and Panama. ''C. andicola'', ''C. audax'', ''C. ursinus'' and ''C. megalonyx'' are known from Co ...'' (Smith, 1859) References External links * Dorylinae Ant genera Hymenoptera of North America Hymenoptera of South America {{ant-stub ...
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Lioponera
''Lioponera'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Dorylinae containing approximately 74 described species. The genus is distributed widely across the Afrotropical, Australasia, Indomalaya The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the southern parts of East Asia. Also called the Oriental realm by biogeographers, Indomalaya spreads all over the Indi ..., Malagasy, and Palearctic bioregions. ''Lioponera'' was described by Mayr (1879) and later placed as a junior synonym of ''Cerapachys'' by Brown (1975). ''Lioponera'' was resurrected as a valid genus by Borowiec (2016) during redescription of the doryline genera. Species *'' Lioponera costatus'' *'' Lioponera aberrans'' *'' Lioponera adama'' *'' Lioponera augustae'' *'' Lioponera anokha'' *'' Lioponera bakeri'' *'' Lioponera bicolor'' *'' Lioponera binodis'' *'' Lioponera bispinata'' *'' Lioponera braunsi'' *'' Lioponera braytoni'' ...
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Labidus
''Labidus'' is a genus of New World army ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. The genus is known from the United States to Argentina. Species *''Labidus auropubens'' (Santschi, 1920) *'' Labidus coecus'' (Latreille, 1802) *''Labidus curvipes'' (Emery, 1900) *''Labidus mars'' (Forel, 1912) *''Labidus praedator'' (Smith, 1858) *''Labidus spininodis'' (Emery, 1890) *''Labidus truncatidens ''Labidus'' is a genus of New World army ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. The genus is known from the United States to Argentina. Species *'' Labidus auropubens'' (Santschi, 1920) *'' Labidus coecus'' (Latreille, 1802) *'' Labidus curvipes'' ( ...'' (Santschi, 1920) References External links * Dorylinae Ant genera Hymenoptera of North America Hymenoptera of South America {{ant-stub ...
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Cylindromyrmex
''Cylindromyrmex'' is a Neotropical genus of ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. Distribution and habitat The genus is known from the New World, from Central America to Brazil, Bolivia and the Galápagos Islands, and currently contains 10 extant species and 3 fossil species. The fossil species, all described from single or a small number of specimens, were found in Dominican amber. Their nesting place include cavities of wood and even termite nests. Like their nesting habits, their feeding habits are not fully know, but they are said to be predators of termites. Species *†'' Cylindromyrmex antillanus'' De Andrade, 1998 *'' Cylindromyrmex boliviae'' Wheeler, 1924 *'' Cylindromyrmex brasiliensis'' Emery, 1901 *'' Cylindromyrmex brevitarsus'' Santschi, 1925 *'' Cylindromyrmex darlingtoni'' Wheeler, 1937 *†'' Cylindromyrmex electrinus'' De Andrade, 1998 *'' Cylindromyrmex escobari'' De Andrade, 1998 *'' Cylindromyrmex godmani'' Forel, 1899 *†'' Cylindromyrmex inopinatus'' De A ...
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Cerapachys
''Cerapachys'' (common names include "raider ant" and "ant-raiding ant") is a genus of ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. Species are mainly myrmecophagous ants which raid the nests of other ants for prey. The genus is distributed widely throughout the Indomalayan region. The genus was revised by BoroWiec (2016) who split a number of previously synonymized genera out of ''Cerapachys'', leaving only 5 species in the genus. Species *'' Cerapachys anokha'' *'' Cerapachys antennatus'' *'' Cerapachys aranus'' *''Cerapachys crawleyi ''Cerapachys'' (common names include "raider ant" and "ant-raiding ant") is a genus of ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. Species are mainly myrmecophagous ants which raid the nests of other ants for prey. The genus is distributed widely throughou ...'' *'' Cerapachys edentatus'' *'' Cerapachys incontentus'' *'' Cerapachys latus'' *'' Cerapachys lividus'' *'' Cerapachys manni'' *'' Cerapachys neotropicus'' *'' Cerapachys princeps'' *'' Cerapa ...
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Neivamyrmex
''Neivamyrmex'' is a genus of army ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. Range ''Neivamyrmex'' species can be found from the central United States to southern Argentina. Taxonomy As of 2021, 129 ''Neivamyrmex'' species have been identified. However, most research pertaining to this genus is based on a single species, ''Neivamyrmex nigriscens'', from which knowledge about ''Neivamyrmex'' overall is derived. Many species are known based only on a small number of male individuals. Biology ''Neivamyrmex'' do not build permanent nests; instead, colonies are nomadic, establishing temporary bivouacs every night before moving on to a new location. Most species are predominantly subterranean, but they will occasionally forage above ground at night or on cloudy days. The larvae and pupae of other ant species are the principle food of ''Neivamyrmex'', including ants of the genera '' Veromessor'', ''Pheidole'', ''Solenopsis'', and ''Formica ''Formica'' is a genus of ants of the fa ...
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