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Austroponera Rufonigra
''Austroponera'' is a ponerine genus of ants found in Australia and New Zealand, hence the prefix "''Austro''-". Species Extant: *'' Austroponera castanea'' (Mayr, 1865) *'' Austroponera castaneicolor'' (Dalla Torre, 1893) *'' Austroponera rufonigra'' (Clark, 1934) Fossil: *''Austroponera schneideri ''Austroponera'' is a ponerine genus of ant Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cretaceous peri ...'' Kaulfuss and Dlussky, 2016 References Ponerinae Ant genera Hymenoptera of Australia Ants of New Zealand {{Ponerinae-stub ...
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Early Miocene
The Early Miocene (also known as Lower Miocene) is a sub-epoch of the Miocene Epoch made up of two stages: the Aquitanian and Burdigalian stages. The sub-epoch lasted from 23.03 ± 0.05 Ma to 15.97 ± 0.05 Ma (million years ago). It was preceded by the Oligocene epoch. As the climate started to get cooler, the landscape started to change. New mammals evolved to replace the extinct animals of the Oligocene epoch. The first members of the hyena and weasel family started to evolve to replace the extinct ''Hyaenodon'', entelodonts and bear-dogs. The chalicotheres survived the Oligocene epoch. A new genus of entelodont called ''Daeodon'' evolved in order to adapt to the new habitats and hunt the new prey animals of the Early Miocene epoch; it quickly became the top predator of North America. But it became extinct due to competition from '' Amphicyon'', a newcomer from Eurasia. ''Amphicyon'' bested ''Daeodon'' because the bear-dog Amphicyonidae is an extinct family of terrestr ...
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Austroponera Castanea
''Austroponera castanea'' is an ant species in the subfamily Ponerinae. It is endemic to New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count .... References AntwebLandCare External links * Ponerinae Ants of New Zealand Insects described in 1865 Endemic fauna of New Zealand Taxa named by Gustav Mayr {{Ponerinae-stub Hymenoptera of New Zealand Endemic insects of New Zealand ...
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Ant Genera
Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cretaceous period. More than 13,800 of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified. They are easily identified by their geniculate (elbowed) antennae and the distinctive node-like structure that forms their slender waists. Ants form colonies that range in size from a few dozen predatory individuals living in small natural cavities to highly organised colonies that may occupy large territories and consist of millions of individuals. Larger colonies consist of various castes of sterile, wingless females, most of which are workers (ergates), as well as soldiers (dinergates) and other specialised groups. Nearly all ant colonies also have some fertile males called "drones" and one or more fertile females called "queens" (gynes). The colonies are described as superorganisms because the ants a ...
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Zootaxa
''Zootaxa'' is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists. It is published by Magnolia Press (Auckland, New Zealand). The journal was established by Zhi-Qiang Zhang in 2001 and new issues are published multiple times a week. From 2001 to 2020, more than 60,000 new species have been described in the journal accounting for around 25% of all new taxa indexed in The Zoological Record in the last few years. Print and online versions are available. Temporary suspension from JCR The journal exhibited high levels of self-citation and its journal impact factor of 2019 was suspended from ''Journal Citation Reports'' in 2020, a sanction which hit 34 journals in total. Biologist Ross Mounce noted that high levels of self-citation may be inevitable for a journal which publishes a large share of new species classification. Later that year this decision was reversed and it was admitted that levels of self-citation are appropriate considering the large proportion of papers f ...
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Austroponera Schneideri OU44901 Holotype Worker
''Austroponera'' is a Ponerinae, ponerine genus of ants found in Australia and New Zealand, hence the prefix "''Austro''-". Species Extant: *''Austroponera castanea'' (Mayr, 1865) *''Austroponera castaneicolor'' (Dalla Torre, 1893) *''Austroponera rufonigra'' (Clark, 1934) Fossil: *''Austroponera schneideri'' Kaulfuss and Dlussky, 2016 References

Ponerinae Ant genera Hymenoptera of Australia Ants of New Zealand {{Ponerinae-stub ...
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Austroponera Schneideri
''Austroponera'' is a ponerine genus of ant Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cretaceous period. More than 13,800 of an estimated total of 22 ...s found in Australia and New Zealand, hence the prefix "''Austro''-". Species Extant: *'' Austroponera castanea'' (Mayr, 1865) *'' Austroponera castaneicolor'' (Dalla Torre, 1893) *'' Austroponera rufonigra'' (Clark, 1934) Fossil: *'' Austroponera schneideri'' Kaulfuss and Dlussky, 2016 References Ponerinae Ant genera Hymenoptera of Australia Ants of New Zealand {{Ponerinae-stub ...
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Austroponera Rufonigra
''Austroponera'' is a ponerine genus of ants found in Australia and New Zealand, hence the prefix "''Austro''-". Species Extant: *'' Austroponera castanea'' (Mayr, 1865) *'' Austroponera castaneicolor'' (Dalla Torre, 1893) *'' Austroponera rufonigra'' (Clark, 1934) Fossil: *''Austroponera schneideri ''Austroponera'' is a ponerine genus of ant Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cretaceous peri ...'' Kaulfuss and Dlussky, 2016 References Ponerinae Ant genera Hymenoptera of Australia Ants of New Zealand {{Ponerinae-stub ...
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Austroponera Castaneicolor
''Austroponera castaneicolor'' is an ant species of the subfamily Ponerinae, endemic to the North Island, and the north and north west of the South Island, of New Zealand. Description The worker ants are typically 5.5 - 6.4mm (10 Workers). Their heads have a width of 1.12 - 1.30mm (10 Workers) with their sides (as seen from the photo provided) slightly and evenly convex. Their eyes are levelled with their antennae. Their mandibles are long with 10 teeth. The colour of their head, body and legs are uniformly yellowish and orange-brown. Distribution The species are typically found in the North and South Island of New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ... they are more prevalent in the North Island as they are affected by the cold found in the lower South I ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Ponerini
Ponerini is a tribe of Ponerinae ants with 46 genera and 6 extinct genera. Genera *''Anochetus'' *†'' Archiponera'' *''Asphinctopone'' *''Austroponera'' *''Belonopelta'' *''Boloponera'' *''Bothroponera'' *''Brachyponera'' *''Buniapone'' *''Centromyrmex'' *†''Cephalopone'' *''Cryptopone'' *†'' Cyrtopone'' *''Diacamma'' *''Dinoponera'' *''Dolioponera'' *''Ectomomyrmex'' *'' Emeryopone'' *'' Euponera'' *''Feroponera'' *''Fisheropone'' *''Hagensia'' *''Harpegnathos'' *''Hypoponera'' *''Iroponera'' *''Leptogenys'' *''Loboponera'' *''Mayaponera'' *''Megaponera'' *''Mesoponera'' *†'' Messelepone'' *''Myopias'' *''Neoponera'' *''Odontomachus'' *'' Odontoponera'' *''Ophthalmopone'' *''Pachycondyla'' *''Paltothyreus'' *'' Parvaponera'' *''Phrynoponera'' *'' Plectroctena'' *''Ponera'' *†'' Ponerites'' *'' Promyopias'' *†'' Protopone'' *'' Psalidomyrmex'' *'' Pseudoneoponera'' *'' Pseudoponera'' *'' Rasopone'' *'' Simopelta'' *'' ...
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Ponerinae
Ponerinae is a subfamily of ants in the Poneromorph subfamilies group, with about 1,600 species in 47 extant genera, including ''Dinoponera gigantea'' - one of the world's largest species of ant. Mated workers have replaced the queen as the functional egg-layers in several species of ponerine ants. In such queenless species, the reproductive status of workers can only be determined through ovarian dissections. Description and identification They are most easily identified from other subfamilies by possessing a single-node petiole with a constriction before the second gastral segment. They are rare examples of stinging ants. In addition to the sting, they can also be characterized by a single segmented petiole and the constriction of the first and second segment of the gaster. They can also be identified by the shape of their head. Female workers have twelve segmented antennae, whereas male workers have 13 segmented antennae. Behavior These ants typically nest in soil, for ...
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