Trần Anh Hùng (born December 23, 1962) is a
Vietnamese-born French
film director
A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, p ...
and
screenwriter
A screenplay writer (also called screenwriter, scriptwriter, scribe or scenarist) is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media, such as films, television programs and video games, are based.
...
.
Early life
Hùng was born in
Mỹ Tho
Mỹ Tho () is a city in the Tiền Giang province in the Mekong Delta region of South Vietnam. It has a population of approximately 169,000 in 2006 and 220,000 in 2012. It is the regional center of economics, education and technology. The majorit ...
,
South Vietnam
South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam ( vi, Việt Nam Cộng hòa), was a state in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of th ...
. Following the
fall of Saigon at the end of the
Vietnam War in 1975, he immigrated to France at age 12.
He majored in philosophy at a university in France. By chance, he saw
Robert Bresson's film ''
A Man Escaped'' and decided to study film instead.
He went on to study photography at the
Louis Lumiere Academy, which trains cinematographers.
Film career
Hùng has been at the forefront of a wave of acclaimed
overseas Vietnamese cinema
The cinema of Vietnam originates in the 1920s and has largely been shaped by wars that have been fought in the country from the 1940s to the 1970s. The better known Vietnamese language-films include '' Cyclo'', '' The Scent of Green Papaya'' and '' ...
over the past two decades. His films have received international fame and acclaim, and his first three features were varied meditations on life in his home country
Vietnam.
Hùng's
Oscar-nominated debut (for
Best foreign film) was ''
The Scent of Green Papaya
''The Scent of Green Papaya'' (Vietnamese: ''Mùi đu đủ xanh'', French: ''L'Odeur de la papaye verte'') is a 1993 Vietnamese-language film produced in France by Lazennec Production, directed by Vietnamese-French director Tran Anh Hung, and st ...
'' (1993), which also won two top prizes at the
Cannes Film Festival.
His follow-up ''
Cyclo'' (1995, which featured Hong Kong movie star
Tony Leung Chiu-Wai), won the
Golden Lion
The Golden Lion ( it, Leone d'oro) is the highest prize given to a film at the Venice Film Festival. The prize was introduced in 1949 by the organizing committee and is now regarded as one of the film industry's most prestigious and distinguishe ...
at the
Venice International Film Festival
The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival ( it, Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival he ...
. ''
The Vertical Ray of the Sun
''The Vertical Ray of the Sun'' ( vi, Mùa hè chiều thẳng đứng) is the third feature film by Vietnamese-born French director Trần Anh Hùng. It was released in 2000 and is the final part of what many now consider to be Tran's "Vietnam tri ...
'', released in 2000, was the third film in his "Vietnam trilogy."
After a
sabbatical
A sabbatical (from the Hebrew: (i.e., Sabbath); in Latin ; Greek: ) is a rest or break from work.
The concept of the sabbatical is based on the Biblical practice of ''shmita'' (sabbatical year), which is related to agriculture. According to ...
, Hùng returned with the
noir psychological thriller ''
I Come with the Rain
''I Come with the Rain'' is a 2009 neo-noir thriller written and directed by Vietnamese-born French director Tran Anh Hung, starring American actor Josh Hartnett.
After making three movies about Vietnam, Tran Anh Hung intended to make a baroque a ...
'' (2009), which featured a star-studded international cast including
Josh Hartnett and
Elias Koteas.
Hùng directed ''
Norwegian Wood'', an adaptation of
Haruki Murakami's
novel of the same name, which released in Japan in December 2010.
Films on Vietnam
In France, Hùng studied at the prestigious film school
Louis Lumière College. For his graduation project in 1987 he wrote and directed a short film ''
Người thiếu phụ Nam Xương'', inspired by an old Vietnamese folk tale (''
Truyền kỳ mạn lục
The ''Truyền kỳ mạn lục'' (傳奇漫錄, "Casual Records of Transmitted Strange Tales") is a 16th-century Vietnamese historical text, in part a collection of legends, by Nguyễn Dữ (阮餘) composed in Chữ Hán. The collection w ...
'').
Following this Hùng made another short film, ''
Hòn vọng phu'' (1989), before launching the feature film ''
The Scent of Green Papaya
''The Scent of Green Papaya'' (Vietnamese: ''Mùi đu đủ xanh'', French: ''L'Odeur de la papaye verte'') is a 1993 Vietnamese-language film produced in France by Lazennec Production, directed by Vietnamese-French director Tran Anh Hung, and st ...
'' (1993). ''The Scent of Green Papaya'' was acclaimed for its style and its beautiful images of Vietnamese life. To date, the film is the only representative of Vietnamese cinema to be nominated for
Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
The Academy Award for Best International Feature Film (known as Best Foreign Language Film prior to 2020) is one of the Academy Awards handed out annually by the U.S.-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given to a ...
.
The success of ''Papaya'' helped Hùng gain funding for the next film, ''
Cyclo''. The film tells stories of poor people living in
Saigon
, population_density_km2 = 4,292
, population_density_metro_km2 = 697.2
, population_demonym = Saigonese
, blank_name = GRP (Nominal)
, blank_info = 2019
, blank1_name = – Total
, blank1_ ...
(now Ho Chi Minh City), and was filmed on location there. ''Cyclo'' won the
Golden Lion
The Golden Lion ( it, Leone d'oro) is the highest prize given to a film at the Venice Film Festival. The prize was introduced in 1949 by the organizing committee and is now regarded as one of the film industry's most prestigious and distinguishe ...
at
52nd Venice International Film Festival
The 52nd annual Venice International Film Festival was held between 30 August to 9 September 1995.
Jury
The following people comprised the 1995 jury:
* Jorge Semprún (head of jury)
* Guglielmo Biraghi (former head of the festival)
* Jean-Pierr ...
, and at the age of 33, Hùng was one of the youngest filmmakers to be thus honored there.
Having depicted life in Ho Chi Minh City, Hùng turned his attention to
Hanoi in ''
The Vertical Ray of the Sun
''The Vertical Ray of the Sun'' ( vi, Mùa hè chiều thẳng đứng) is the third feature film by Vietnamese-born French director Trần Anh Hùng. It was released in 2000 and is the final part of what many now consider to be Tran's "Vietnam tri ...
'' (2000). The main characters of the film are three sisters who idolize their parents' family life, before the truth is revealed after the mother's death.
All three feature films were financed by Christophe Rossignon (Lazenecs film company).
Influences and style of film-making
Hùng's films are made so as to rebuild the image of Vietnam that he has lost when immigrating into France and to provide audience with another point of view on Vietnam while this topic has been long dominated by French and American cinema. The stories are based on Hùng's knowledge about
Vietnamese culture and (in the second and third films) his first-hand experience gained from trips to the country.
Tran Anh Hung as diasporic filmmaker
Tarr, Carrie (2005). In: Robson, Kathryn and Yee, Jennifer, (eds.) France and "Indochina": cultural representations. Marlyland, U.S. : Lexington Books. pp. 153-164.
Hùng is strongly influenced by French cinema and from some European and Japanese filmmakers, namely Bergman
Bergman is a surname of German, Swedish, Dutch and Yiddish origin meaning 'mountain man', or sometimes (only in German) 'miner'.https://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=bergmann
People
*Alan Bergman (born 1925), American songwriter
*Alan Berg ...
, Bresson, Kurosawa
was a Japanese filmmaker and painter who directed thirty films in a career spanning over five decades. He is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers in the history of cinema. Kurosawa displayed a bold, dynam ...
, Tarkovsky and Ozu.
Hùng's style of filmmaking is expressed through the claim: "Art is the truth wearing a mask" (interview originally in Vietnamese).[Nghệ thuật là sự thật được đeo mặt nạ - Art is the truth wearing mask](_blank)
Lâm Phố (2004) He denies the conventional story-telling style and pursues making films with a new language: "to challenge the audiences' feelings, making them enjoy the films not with the critical reasoning but the language of the body".
As a banner of Vietnamese films, Anh Hung Tran, a French-Vietnamese director, broke the image of poverty and backwardness in the past American and French films with his unique camera images, showing the audience a Vietnam where tenderness and cruelty coexist. In Vietnam, Hùng's most famous "trilogy"—''The Scent of Green Papaya
''The Scent of Green Papaya'' (Vietnamese: ''Mùi đu đủ xanh'', French: ''L'Odeur de la papaye verte'') is a 1993 Vietnamese-language film produced in France by Lazennec Production, directed by Vietnamese-French director Tran Anh Hung, and st ...
'' (1993), ''Cyclo'' (1995), and ''The Vertical Ray of the Sun
''The Vertical Ray of the Sun'' ( vi, Mùa hè chiều thẳng đứng) is the third feature film by Vietnamese-born French director Trần Anh Hùng. It was released in 2000 and is the final part of what many now consider to be Tran's "Vietnam tri ...
'' (2000)—expresses feelings for the motherland.
Filmography
References
External links
*
Dan Bloom, "Norwei no mori" goes to Hollywood
RushPRnews
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tran, Anh Hung
1962 births
Living people
French film directors
Vietnamese film directors
20th-century French screenwriters
21st-century French screenwriters
French male screenwriters
Vietnamese screenwriters
Vietnamese emigrants to France
Directors of Caméra d'Or winners
Directors of Golden Lion winners
People from Mỹ Tho