Sezen Aksu (; born Fatma Sezen Yıldırım; 13 July 1954) is a
Turkish pop music singer, songwriter and producer who has sold over 40 million albums worldwide. Her nicknames include the "Queen of Turkish Pop"
and "''Minik Serçe''" ("Little Sparrow").
Aksu's influence on
Turkish pop and
world music has continued since her debut in 1975, and has been reinforced by her patronage of and collaboration with many other musicians, including
Yonca Evcimik
Fatma Yonca Evcimik (born 16 September 1963) is a Turkish pop singer and actress.
Biography
Evcimik studied dance and ballet at the Academy of Music at Mimar Sinan University. In an interview, she revealed that she worked as a sales agent fo ...
,
Sertab Erener,
Şebnem Ferah,
Aşkın Nur Yengi
Aşkın Nur Yengi (born 3 July 1970) is a Turkish singer and actress.
With her debut album Sevgiliye in 1990 she became one of the most successful Turkish singers of the '90s.
Personal life
Yengi married Haluk Bilginer in 2006 and they have ...
,
Hande Yener,
Yıldız Tilbe,
Işın Karaca,
Seden Gürel, Harun Kolçak and
Levent Yüksel. Sezen Aksu is widely known as a successful songwriter. Her work with
Tarkan resulted in continental hits like "
Şımarık
"Şımarık" (, "Spoilt"), also known as "Kiss Kiss", is a 1997 song by Turkish singer Tarkan. It was written by Sezen Aksu, with music credited as composed by Tarkan. However, Tarkan later admitted in a 2006 interview that this had been done wi ...
" and "
Şıkıdım
"Şıkıdım" (; "Shake") is a song by Turkish singer Tarkan. It was originally released on his 1994 album lending its title to the album's name, '' Aacayipsin (Hepsi Senin Mi?)''. It is a Sezen Aksu song, reproduced by Laurent Marimbert and re-m ...
" and her collaboration with
Goran Bregović widened her international audience. In 2010,
NPR named her as one of the "50 Great Voices" of the world.
Biography
Sezen Aksu was born in
Sarayköy,
Denizli
Denizli is an industrial city in the southwestern part of Turkey and the eastern end of the alluvial valley formed by the river Büyük Menderes, where the plain reaches an elevation of about . Denizli is located in the country's Aegean Region. ...
, Turkey. Her father was a mathematics teacher. Her family moved to
Bergama when she was three years old and she spent her childhood and early youth there.
Aksu's parents discouraged her singing because they wanted her to have a steady profession as a doctor or engineer. She used to wait until they left the house and sing on the family's balcony. After finishing high school, she began studying at the local agricultural institute, but left college to concentrate on music.
Along with her close friend
Ajda Pekkan, Aksu is credited with laying the foundations of Turkish pop music in the 1970s. Her sound has also spread across the
Balkans and Greece. Aksu has also toured in Europe and the U.S to critical appraise.
She has championed a variety of causes, including support for constitutional reform, minority rights, women's rights, the environment, and educational reform in Turkey.
Aksu has been married and divorced four times, but kept the name from her second marriage to Ali Engin Aksu, a doctor of geology who currently resides in Canada. She has a son with Sinan Özer, named Mithat Can, who is also a lead vocalist of Pist'on band.
Career
1975–1983: Early life and career beginnings
Sezen Aksu released her first single, ''Haydi Şansım/Gel Bana'' in 1975 under the name of "Sezen Seley".
However, she remained undiscovered until her 1976 single
''Olmaz Olsun/Vurdumduymaz'' reached number one in the
Turkish charts.
In 1976, Sezen Aksu won the "Promising Female Artist of the Year" award. Her first album was 1978's ''Serçe'', which earned her a famous nickname,
first penned by a Turkish journalist.
Aksu finally decided to represent Turkey at the
Eurovision Song Contest
The Eurovision Song Contest (), sometimes abbreviated to ESC and often known simply as Eurovision, is an international songwriting competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), featuring participants representing pr ...
in the mid-70s. However, even though she competed in the national finals for the competition three times, with ''Küçük Bir Aşk Masalı'' (A Little Love Tale) as a duet with Özdemir Erdoğan, "Heyamola" which was performed as a trio with Coşkun Demir and Ali Kocatepe, and ''1945'' which was a solo performance, she did not get the chance to represent Turkey abroad. It was to be left to her pupil,
Sertab Erener, to win the Eurovision and realise Aksu's dream to push her musical vision further into Europe.
1980s
In the 80's, Aksu had a relationship with producer
Onno Tunç that was both romantic and professional. As a couple they put their signatures to works that broke new ground in
Turkish pop music, such as ''Sen Ağlama'', ''Git'', ''Sezen Aksu'88'' and ''Sezen Aksu Söylüyor''. Her music matured in the 90's, when she co-produced her best selling album to-date ''
Gülümse'' with Tunç. The A-1 track from the album called ''Hadi Bakalım'' was a hit in Turkey and Europe, and was published as a single in Germany. It was to be later rediscovered in Europop by singer
Loona as
Rhythm of the Night. She also began to produce albums for her vocalists, notably producing
Aşkın Nur Yengi
Aşkın Nur Yengi (born 3 July 1970) is a Turkish singer and actress.
With her debut album Sevgiliye in 1990 she became one of the most successful Turkish singers of the '90s.
Personal life
Yengi married Haluk Bilginer in 2006 and they have ...
's debut album ''Sevgiliye'' (To a Lover) again with Tunç. She was to repeat her success as a teacher with artists Sertab Erener and
Levent Yüksel.
1990s–present
Parting ways with Tunç, in 1995, Aksu branched out with the experimental album ''
Işık Doğudan Yükselir'', drawing both on western classical and regional Turkish musical traditions. This album made her name known outside Turkey and gave her a worldwide audience, especially in Europe. In 1996, she released ''Düş Bahçeleri'' as a tribute to Tunç, who died that same year tragically when his private plane crashed. In 1997, she released ''Düğün ve Cenaze'', this time collaborating with
Goran Bregović.
She returned to her roots with ''
Adı Bende Saklı'', which was released in 1998. She began to use experimental sounds and was once again pushing Turkish pop into the future. Aksu continued with this trend with her subsequent albums ''Deliveren'', ''Şarkı Söylemek Lazım'' (which also featured former
Sparks
Sparks may refer to:
Places
*Sparks, Georgia
* Sparks, Kansas
*Sparks, Kentucky
*Sparks, Maryland
* Sparks, Nebraska
*Sparks, Nevada
*Sparks, Oklahoma
*Sparks, Texas
* Sparks, Bell County, Texas
* Sparks, West Virginia
Books
* ''Sparks'' (Raffi ...
bassist
Martin Gordon as engineer/mixer, who also was bass player on her subsequent European tour), and ''Yaz Bitmeden'' between the years 2000–2003. After a two-year hiatus, she returned with ''Bahane'' in 2005. That same year she released ''Kardelen'', where all proceeds went to charity, and before the end of 2005 released a ''Bahane/Remixes'' double-CD album, which contained the original ''Bahane'' album in disc one and the remixes of songs in disc two.
In 2005, she was featured in
Fatih Akın's documentary film ''
Crossing the Bridge: The Sound of Istanbul'' with a performance of the song "İstanbul Hatırası". In 2006, Aksu published a book called ''Eksik Şiir'', a collection of 197 songs written by her between 1975-2006. The book was well-received and sold 17,000 copies in the first 4 days after its release. It was followed by ''Eksik Şiir İkinci Kitap'' in 2016.
In 2008, Aksu released her album called ''Deniz Yıldızı'' through Starfish Records. In 2009 she released her album ''Yürüyorum Düş Bahçelerinde''. The album contains new original songs as well as some older songs which were composed by Sezen Aksu for other singers, most notably "Çakkıdı", "Kibir", "Yok Ki".
In 2010, Aksu was on the "50 Great Sounds" list set by the American
NPR radio. Sezen Aksu's concert with
Fahir Atakoğlu in
Stockholm
Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
, Sweden in April 2010 was attended by many Turkish and Swedish music lovers. After a 10-year break, "TurkofAmerica" and "GNL Entertainment" organized a series of concerts by Aksu in the USA, with the corporate sponsorship of the
Washington-based Turkish Cultural Foundation. The three concerts were held between 4–7 April at three different venues:
Strathmore in Maryland,
Carnegie Hall
Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street (Manhattan), 56th and 57th Street (Manhatta ...
in New York, and
Prudential Hall in New Jersey. Atakoğlu also accompanied Aksu during her concerts in the USA. After performing well over the time allocated for her New Jersey concert, Aksu told the audience: "We have exceeded the
ime
Ime is a village in Lindesnes municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located on the east side of the river Mandalselva, along the European route E39 highway. Ime is an eastern suburb of the town of Mandal. Ime might be considered ...
limits, the Americans have also set a record of patience, New Jersey will be like this tonight, I will not leave this scene until I make all of you happy".
In 2011, Aksu bean producing music again and released the studio album ''Öptüm''. The album consists of songs written and composed by Aksu, including "Unuttun mu Beni", "Vay", "Aşka Şükrederim", "Ah Felek Yordun Beni", and also features a song written by
Nazan Öncel titled "Ballı".
Cemal Süreya
Cemâl Süreya (born Cemâlettin Seber; 1931 – 9 January 1990) was a Turkish poet and writer of Kurdish–Zaza descent.
Biography
Süreya and his family were deported to Bilecik, a city in the Marmara Region of Turkey after the Dersim ...
's poem "Sayım" was turned by Aksu into a song and included in the album as well.
At her concert in
Volkswagen Arena Istanbul in January 2016, Aksu announced that she would retire from performing live on stage: "Each ending is a new beginning. I will continue to produce
usic but I'm going to say goodbye to the stage after doing a few concerts I promised before. This is my last concert in Istanbul. I'm grateful for having you here with me today in memory of 40 years of my career." In September, she stated again that she would continue making music.
In January 2022, Aksu was criticized by
conservaties and religious figures for calling
Adam
Adam; el, Ἀδάμ, Adám; la, Adam is the name given in Genesis 1-5 to the first human. Beyond its use as the name of the first man, ''adam'' is also used in the Bible as a pronoun, individually as "a human" and in a collective sense as " ...
and
Eve ignorant in the song "Ne Şahane Bir Şey Yaşamak" (a cover of the 2012 song "
C'est la vie"). The song was originally included in the 2017 tribute album ''Alakasız Şarkılar, Vol. 1'' in memory of Yaşar Gaga, but resurfaced on the social media in early 2022 after its lyric video was published on Aksu's official YouTube channel on 30 December 2021.
President
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician serving as the List of presidents of Turkey, 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014. He previously served as prime minister of Turkey from 2003 to 2014 and as Lis ...
, leader of the
Nationalist Movement Party Devlet Bahçeli, and the
Directorate of Religious Affairs
The Directorate of Religious Affairs in Turkey ( tr, Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı, normally referred to simply as the Diyanet) is an official state institution established in 1924 by the orders of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk under article 136 of t ...
, were among the political figures and government agencies that criticized Aksu and the song.
After remaining silent for a month, Aksu eventually released a statement on her Facebook account on January 22. "As you know, the matter is not me; the matter is the country," she remarked, thanking everyone who have shown their support for her.
Aksu also revealed the lyrics to a new song she written the day before. "You won't be able to crush my tongue.
Activism
Aksu is known for her sensitivity to social problems and events. In 2009 she supported
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician serving as the List of presidents of Turkey, 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014. He previously served as prime minister of Turkey from 2003 to 2014 and as Lis ...
's
democratic initiative and the
settlement process in Turkey. As a result journalist Hikmet Çetinkaya claimed that Aksu's father was a supporter of the
Nur movement. While some artists stood behind Aksu, some expressed that Aksu's behavior was unreasonable. In 2012, Aksu wrote the song "Tanrının Gözyaşları" (Tears of God) in memory of soldiers who had died during the
Kurdish–Turkish conflict.
About the young people who participated in the first days of the
Gezi Park protests in 2013 she said: "This is the first youth revolution in the world. They have sent an extraordinary message and the people there and those who are coming to the streets are speaking their words with an extraordinary language." In 2014, she again paid tribute to the young people who took part in the protests with her new single "Yeni ve Yeni Kalanlar".
Aksu is keen to fight against issues such as
misogyny,
illiteracy,
discrimination
Discrimination is the act of making unjustified distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong. People may be discriminated on the basis of race, gender, age, relig ...
,
bullying
Bullying is the use of force, coercion, hurtful teasing or threat, to abuse, aggressively dominate or intimidate. The behavior is often repeated and habitual. One essential prerequisite is the perception (by the bully or by others) of an imba ...
and
homophobia
Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitude (psychology), attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who are identified or perceived as being lesbian, gay or bisexual. It has been defined as contempt, prejudice, aversion, h ...
. According to the LGBT magazine,
KAOS GL, she is a major
gay icon, with the Turkish
LGBT community
The LGBT community (also known as the LGBTQ+ community, GLBT community, gay community, or queer community) is a loosely defined grouping of lesbian, gay men, gay, bisexuality, bisexual, transgender, and other queer individuals united by a comm ...
embracing her as a pop culture representative.
In 2002, alongside
Ajda Pekkan and
Seyyal Taner
Seyyal Taner (born September 28, 1952) is a Turkish singer and actress.
Early life and career beginnings
Taner was born in Şanlıurfa, Turkey and later moved to Istanbul with her family. She graduated from the Amerikan Kız Lisesi. She rec ...
, Aksu was named as one of the gay icons admired by the Turkish LGBT people in the book ''Eşcinsel Erkekler'' by Murat Hocaoğlu.
In a survey conducted by KAOS GL, she was chosen as one of the favorite gay icons by the participants. Aksu is praised by the LGBT community in Turkey
and publicly assists and supports LGBT people through charity work.
In 2008, she supported LGBT association
Lambdaistanbul, which was closed by a court decision based on "the fact that it is contrary to general morality". In 2013, Aksu performed with
transsexual actress
Ayta Sözeri
Ayta Sözeri (born 31 March 1976) is a Turkish people, Turkish actress, singer and LGBT activist.
Biography
Sözeri was born on 31 March 1976 in West Germany. Her mother was of Circassians, Circassian descent. Her family settled in İzmir in 19 ...
on stage,
and later a huge
rainbow flag symbolizing the LGBT movement was waved in the air, the first time that a Turkish artist had publicly shown support for LGBT on stage. Later in 2013, she published a statement on her official website in support of the SPOD (Social Policy Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation Studies Association) on its first anniversary. In her statement, she mentioned Mesut Şaban Okan, nicknamed "İrem", who was a
victim of hate crime in
Bursa
( grc-gre, Προῦσα, Proûsa, Latin: Prusa, ota, بورسه, Arabic:بورصة) is a city in northwestern Turkey and the administrative center of Bursa Province. The fourth-most populous city in Turkey and second-most populous in the ...
in 2010. Referencing Melek Okan's words about her child's death, who had said "They could not find a place for my child anywhere in the whole world!", Aksu talked about
violence against LGBT people and added that she would fight against violence and discrimination.
266854 Sezenaksu, an
asteroid
An asteroid is a minor planet of the inner Solar System. Sizes and shapes of asteroids vary significantly, ranging from 1-meter rocks to a dwarf planet almost 1000 km in diameter; they are rocky, metallic or icy bodies with no atmosphere.
...
discovered in 2009, is named after the artist.
Personal life
Sezen Aksu married Hasan Yüksektepe at a young age, and the two got divorced shortly afterwards. At the beginning of her professional life, she married Ali Engin Aksu, whose surname she adopted and later used. On 10 July 1981, Sezen Aksu married Sinan Özer while being pregnant with their child. The couple divorced in 1983. Her marriage to journalist Ahmet Utlu in 1993 was also short-lived and ended in divorce.
Aside from her marriages, she was also romantically involved with composer
Uzay Heparı
Rony Uzay Heparı (24 July 1969 – 31 May 1994) was a Turkish composer, music producer, songwriter and actor.
Biography
Uzay finished his education at Saint Benoit high school and proceeded to finish the Piano section of the Istanbul Universit ...
.
Discography
Studio albums
Remix albums
* 1992 - ''Hadi Bakalım'' (Come On Now)
* 1993 - ''Sude''
* 1997 - ''Cumartesi Türküsü'' (Saturday Song)
* 1998 - ''Erkekler'' (Men)
* 1999 - ''
Sarı Odalar Sarı () is the Turkish word for "yellow" or "blond". It may refer to:
Surname
* Adem Sarı (born 1985), Turkish footballer
* Ali Sarı (born 1986), Turkish taekwondo practitioner
* Hasan Ahmet Sarı (born 1992), Turkish footballer
* Hızır Sa ...
'' (Yellow Chambers)
* 2001 - ''Remix Maxi Single''
* 2005 - ''Bahane Remixes'' (Excuse Remixes)
* 2011 - ''Öptüm Remix''
* 2013 - ''Kayıp Şehir'' (A City Lost)
* 2014 - ''Yeni ve Yeni Kalanlar''
* 2017 - ''Biraz Pop Biraz Sezen Remix''
45s albums
* 1975 - ''Haydi Şansım / Gel Bana'' (Come on My Luck / Come to Me)
* 1976 - ''Olmaz Olsun / Seni Gidi Vurdum Duymaz'' (Wish It Never Happened / Insensitive)
* 1976 - ''Kusura Bakma / Yaşanmamış Yıllar'' (Forgive Me / The Years Never Lived)
* 1977 - ''Kaybolan Yıllar / Neye Yarar'' (Lost Years / What Good It Makes)
* 1977 - ''Allahaısmarladık / Kaç Yıl Geçti'' (Goodbye / How Many Years Have Passed Since)
* 1978 - ''Gölge Etme / Aşk'' (Don't Cast a Shadow / Love)
* 1979 - ''Allahaşkına / Sensiz İçime Sinmiyor'' (For God's Sake / No Joy Without You)
* 1979 - ''İlk Gün Gibi / Yalancı'' (Like the First Day / Liar)
* 1983 - ''Heyamola''
Filmography
*''Minik Serçe'' (The Little Sparrow) – (1979)
*''Büyük Yalnızlık'' (Great Solitude) – (1990)
*''Crossing The Bridge: The Sound of Istanbul'' – (2005)
*''
The Ottoman Republic'' – (2008)
Musicals
* ''Sezen Aksu Aile Gazinosu'' (Sezen Aksu Family Music Hall) – (1982)
* ''Bin Yıl Önce Bin Yıl Sonra'' (1000 Years Before, 1000 Years Later) – (1986)
Books
* ''Eksik Şiir'' (The Missing Poem) (First issue: 9 September 2006 - Second issue: 11 May 2007)
* ''Eksik Şiir İkinci Kitap'' (The Missing Poem, Book Two) (November 2016)
See also
*
List of Turkish musicians
Notes
External links
*
*
Sezen Aksu(19 June 2002). ''
The Guardian''.
Seze Aksu discography(in Turkish)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aksu, Sezen
1954 births
Living people
LGBT rights activists from Turkey
People from Sarayköy
Turkish women singers
Turkish pop singers
Turkish lyricists
Turkish composers
Golden Butterfly Award winners
Laz people