Al-Zawraa Stadium
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Al-Zawraa Stadium ( ar, ملعب الزوراء) is a newly built
stadium A stadium ( : stadiums or stadia) is a place or venue for (mostly) outdoor sports, concerts, or other events and consists of a field or stage either partly or completely surrounded by a tiered structure designed to allow spectators to stand o ...
in
Baghdad Baghdad (; ar, بَغْدَاد , ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on the Tigris near the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the Sassanid Persian capital of Ctesiphon ...
,
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
. It is currently used mostly for
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
matches and is the home of
Al-Zawraa SC Al-Zawraa Sports Club ( ar, نادي الزوراء الرياضي) is an Iraqi sports club based in Utayfia, Karkh District (near Tigris River), Baghdad. Their football team compete in the Iraqi Premier League, the top-flight of Iraqi footbal ...
. The stadium was inaugurated in February 2022 and seats 15,443 spectators.


History

It is located in a
residential area A residential area is a land used in which housing predominates, as opposed to industrial and commercial areas. Housing may vary significantly between, and through, residential areas. These include single-family housing, multi-family residen ...
in the middle of Baghdad. The old stadium held 15,000 people and was built in 1978. In 2011, the construction of a new stadium for
Al-Zawraa SC Al-Zawraa Sports Club ( ar, نادي الزوراء الرياضي) is an Iraqi sports club based in Utayfia, Karkh District (near Tigris River), Baghdad. Their football team compete in the Iraqi Premier League, the top-flight of Iraqi footbal ...
was announced to replace the old stadium and to provide modern sports facilities for the population of Baghdad. The new stadium aims to allow club fans to watch and enjoy their club's games in a new
FIFA FIFA (; stands for ''Fédération Internationale de Football Association'' ( French), meaning International Association Football Federation ) is the international governing body of association football, beach football and futsal. It was found ...
approved stadium. In January 2012, the old stadium was demolished. The demolition and construction of the new Al-Zawraa Stadium was entrusted to Boland Payeh Co, an Iranian company. The reconstruction has been interrupted several times, mainly due to the economic crisis. As a result, this led to considerable delays in completion and constrained the resident club Al-Zawraa SC to play several seasons at
Al-Shaab Stadium Al-Shaab International Stadium ( ar, ملعب الشعب الدولي, lit=The People's Stadium) is an all-seater multi-purpose stadium in Baghdad, Iraq. The 34,200-seater was the home stadium of the Iraq national football team, as well as the larg ...
. Initially, apart from the main stadium, the project included the construction of hotel, swimming pool, sports hall, landscaping and access routes to the complex. All these facilities have been cancelled due to lack of funds. Only the stadium project was maintained. In 2018, the slight improvement in the economic situation contributed to resume the work, under the supervision of former Minister of Youth and Sports
Abdul-Hussein Abtaan Abdul-Hussein Abdul Redha Abtaan ( ar, عبد الحسين عبد الرضا عبطان; born 1 May 1964) is an Iraqi politician and former Iraqi Minister of Youth and Sports. He served as deputy governor of Najaf (2005–2009), deputy in the Ir ...
. More than 2,000 tons of reinforcement rebar, 24,000 m3 of
concrete Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens (cures) over time. Concrete is the second-most-used substance in the world after water, and is the most wi ...
and 5,400 m2 of
formwork Formwork is Molding (process), molds into which concrete or similar materials are either precast concrete, precast or cast-in-place concrete, cast-in-place. In the context of concrete construction, the falsework supports the shuttering mold ...
were used to complete this project. The
earthworks Earthworks may refer to: Construction *Earthworks (archaeology), human-made constructions that modify the land contour * Earthworks (engineering), civil engineering works created by moving or processing quantities of soil *Earthworks (military), m ...
volume surpassed 26,000 m3. However, the rate of work of the Iranian company was relatively slow. The
Ministry of Youth and Sports A Ministry of Sports or Ministry of Youth and Sports is a kind of government ministry found in certain countries with responsibility for the regulation of sports, particularly those participated in by young people. The Ministry of Youth and Spo ...
issued several warnings of contract termination to the Boland Payeh company if it did not increase the pace of work. On 15 February 2022, the new stadium was officially opened on the occasion of an
Iraqi Premier League The Iraqi Premier League ( ar, الدوري العراقي الممتاز) is the top level of the Iraqi football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it is operated by the Iraq Football Association (IFA) and operates on a system of promotion ...
match between Al-Zawraa SC and
Al-Diwaniya FC Al-Diwaniya Sport Club () is a football club based in Al Diwaniyah, Al-Qādisiyyah, Iraq, the club was formed in 1965 and plays at the Al-Diwaniya Stadium. It currently competes in the Iraqi Premier League. History 1988–2018 : Ups and downs ...
. Al-Zawraa won 2–0 as
Alaa Mhawi Alaa Ali Mhawi ( ar, علاء علي مهاوي; born 3 June 1996) is an Iraqi professional footballer who plays for Al-Zawraa in Iraqi Premier League and the Iraqi national team as a right back. Club career Youth career Mhawi was graduated ...
scored the club's first goal at the new stadium.


Facilities


Capacity

Initially, the stadium was designed to hold 12,500 spectators. However, in April 2017 the former Minister of Youth and Sports
Abdul-Hussein Abtaan Abdul-Hussein Abdul Redha Abtaan ( ar, عبد الحسين عبد الرضا عبطان; born 1 May 1964) is an Iraqi politician and former Iraqi Minister of Youth and Sports. He served as deputy governor of Najaf (2005–2009), deputy in the Ir ...
intervened and ordered the operator to increase the capacity by a further 2,500 seats to a total of 15,000. After its completion, the official capacity of the stadium is stated to be 15,443.


Hybrid grass

Al-Zawraa Stadium is equipped with a Limonta Mixto
hybrid grass Hybrid grass or reinforced natural grass is a product created by combining natural lawn grass with reinforcing synthetic fibres. It is used for stadiums and training pitches used for association football, rugby, gridiron football and cricket. Rein ...
(natural grass imported from
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
and combined with
synthetic fibres Synthetic fibers or synthetic fibres (in British English; see spelling differences) are fibers made by humans through chemical synthesis, as opposed to natural fibers that are directly derived from living organisms, such as plants (like cotton) ...
), a patented technology that makes it possible to reinforce the durability and resistance of the grass in order to host a high number of football matches. Each summer, a renovation is carried out in two phases : a scarification that allows the removal of all the natural part, leaving only the synthetic fibres, and in a second phase, new seeds are sown to regenerate the lawn. It takes about 6 weeks to carry out this renovation.


See also

*
List of football stadiums in Iraq The following is a list of football stadiums in Iraq, ordered by capacity. Current stadiums Future stadiums Stadiums which are currently in development include: See also * List of Asian stadiums by capacity * List of association football st ...


References

Football venues in Iraq Buildings and structures in Baghdad Sport in Baghdad Sports venues completed in 2022 {{Iraq-sports-venue-stub