Agricultural Pest Nematodes
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280px, Feeding types of plant-parasitic nematodes This article is an attempt to list all
agricultural pest A pest is any animal or plant harmful to humans or human concerns. The term is particularly used for creatures that damage crops, livestock, and forestry or cause a nuisance to people, especially in their homes. Humans have modified the environ ...
nematode The nematodes ( or grc-gre, Νηματώδη; la, Nematoda) or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda (also called Nemathelminthes), with plant-Parasitism, parasitic nematodes also known as eelworms. They are a diverse animal phylum inhab ...
s. Species are sorted in alphabetical order of Latin name.


A

* '' Achlysiella williamsi'' * ''
Anguina agrostis ''Anguina agrostis'' (Bentgrass nematode, seed-gall nematode) is a plant pathogenic nematode.
at Nemaplex, < ...
'' * ''
Anguina amsinckiae ''Anguina amsinckiae'' (Fiddleneck flower gall nematode) is a plant pathogenic nematode, which attacks the weed called fiddleneck. References Agricultural pest nematodes Tylenchida {{agri-stub ...
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Anguina australis ''Anguina australis'' is a plant pathogenic nematode, who is a vector for '' Rathayibacter toxicus'' in '' Ehrharta longiflora''.Schmitz, Astrid; Riley, Ian T.; Silva, Primali de.''Anguina australis'', a vector for ''Rathayibacter toxicus'' in ' ...
'' * '' Anguina balsamophila'' * ''
Anguina funesta ''Anguina funesta''
at Anguina graminis ''Anguina graminis'', the fescue leaf gall nematode, is a plant pathogenic nematode.
at Nemaplex,
Anguina spermophaga ''Anguina spermophaga'' is a plant pathogenic nematode, that attacks sugarcane (''Saccharum officinarum'').Anguina tritici ''Anguina tritici'' (ear-cockle nematode, seed-gall nematode, seed and leaf gall nematode, wheat gall nematode, wheat seed gall nematode, wheat seed-gall nematode, wheat seed and leaf gall nematode) is a plant pathogenic nematode. History and ...
'' * ''
Aphelenchoides arachidis ''Aphelenchoides arachidis'' is a plant pathogenic nematode. References External links Agricultural pest nematodes arachidis {{Secernentea-stub ...
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Aphelenchoides besseyi ''Aphelenchoides besseyi'' is a plant pathogenic nematode. It is sometimes referred to as ''rice white tip'', ''spring dwarf'', ''strawberry bud'', ''flying strawberry nematode'' or ''strawberry crimp disease'' nematode. This foliar nematode i ...
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Aphelenchoides fragariae Strawberry foliar nematode, or strawberry crimp nematode, is a disease caused by ''Aphelenchoides fragariae'', a plant pathogenic nematode. It is common in strawberries and ornamental plants and can greatly affect plant yield and appearance, resu ...
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Aphelenchoides parietinus ''Aphelenchoides parietinus'' is a plant pathogenic nematode. References External links Agricultural pest nematodes parietinus {{Secernentea-stub ...
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Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi ''Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi'' (Black currant nematode, Chrysanthemum foliar nematode, Chrysanthemum leaf nematode, Chrysanthemum nematode, Chrysanthemum Foliar eelworm) is a plant pathogenic nematode. It was first scientifically described in 1 ...
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Aphelenchoides subtenuis ''Aphelenchoides subtenuis'' is a plant pathogenic nematode. It is an important cause of disease in daffodils (''Narcissus (plant), Narcissus''). References Bibliography * External links Nemaplex, University of California - Aphelenchoi ...
''


B

* '' Belonolaimus gracilis'' * '' Belonolaimus longicaudatus''


C

* '' Craspedonema elegans''


D

* ''
Ditylenchus africanus ''Ditylenchus africanus'' (Peanut pod nematode) is a plant pathogenic nematode. References Tylenchida Agricultural pest nematodes Nematodes described in 1995 {{agri-stub ...
'' * ''
Ditylenchus angustus Ditylenchus angustus (Rice stem nematode) is a plant pathogenic nematode. References External links Tylenchida Agricultural pest nematodes Rice diseases {{agri-stub ...
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Ditylenchus destructor ''Ditylenchus destructor'' is a plant pathogenic nematode commonly known as the potato rot nematode. Other common names include the iris nematode, the potato tuber eelworm and the potato tuber nematode. It is an endoparasitic, migratory nematode ...
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Ditylenchus dipsaci ''Ditylenchus dipsaci'' is a plant pathogenic nematode that primarily infects onion and garlic. It is commonly known as the stem nematode, the stem and bulb eelworm, or onion bloat (in the United Kingdom).
'' * ''
Dolichodorus heterocephalus ''Dolichodorus heterocephalus'' is a plant pathogenic nematode. References External links Tylenchida Agricultural pest nematodes Nematodes described in 1914 {{plant-disease-stub ...
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G

* ''
Globodera pallida ''Globodera pallida'' is a species of nematode in the family Heteroderidae. It is well known as a plant pathogen, especially of potatoes. It is "one of the most economically important plant parasitic nematodes," causing major crop losses, and i ...
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Globodera rostochiensis ''Globodera rostochiensis'', commonly known as the golden nematode, golden eelworm or yellow potato cyst nematode, is a plant pathogenic nematode. It is a pest of plants in the family Solanaceae, primarily infesting potatoes and tomatoes, as well ...
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Globodera tabacum ''Globodera tabacum'', commonly known as a tobacco cyst nematode, is a plant parasitic nematode that mainly infests the tobacco plant, but also plants in family Solanaceae. History and significance The tobacco cyst nematode, ''Globodera taba ...
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H

* ''
Helicotylenchus dihystera ''Helicotylenchus dihystera'' (Steiner's spiral nematode) is a plant pathogenic nematode. It is known to inhabit sugarcane, rice, potatoes, corn, peanut, millet, sorghum, banana and forest trees. See also * Sodium azide - used for agricultural ...
'' * ''
Hemicriconemoides kanayaensis ''Hemicriconemoides kanayaensis'' is a plant pathogenic nematode affecting the tea plant. References External links Tylenchida Agricultural pest nematodes Tea diseases {{Secernentea-stub ...
'' * '' Hemicriconemoides mangiferae'' * '' Hemicycliophora arenaria'' * ''
Heterodera avenae ''Heterodera avenae'', the cereal cyst nematode or European cyst nematode, is a plant pathogen and an obligate parasite of cereal crops including barley, oats, wheat and rye. Cereal crops infected with this nematode are more susceptible to infe ...
'' * ''
Heterodera cajani ''Heterodera cajani'' (Pigeonpea cyst nematode, Cowpea cyst nematode) is a plant pathogenic nematode affecting pigeonpeas, which is cited as an invasive species. See also * List of pigeonpea diseases References

Heterodera, cajani V ...
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Heterodera carotae ''Heterodera carotae'' is a plant pathogenic nematode commonly known as the carrot root nematode or carrot cyst nematode. It is found in Europe, Cyprus and India and is considered an invasive species in the United States. It causes damage to carr ...
'' * '' Heterodera ciceri'' * '' Hoplolaimus galeatus'' * ''Heterodera glycines'' (
Soybean cyst nematode The soybean cyst nematode (SCN), ''Heterodera glycines'', is the most devastating pest to soybean crop yields in the U.S., targeting the roots of soybean and other legume plants. When infection is severe SCNs cause stunting, yellowing, impaired c ...
) * '' Hoplolaimus indicus'' * '' Hoplolaimus magnistylus'' * '' Hoplolaimus seinhorsti'' * '' Hoplolaimus uniformis''


L

* '' Longidorus africanus'' * '' Longidorus maximus'' * ''
Longidorus sylphus ''Longidorus sylphus'' (Thorne's needle nematode) is a plant pathogenic nematode, which attacks Mentha, mint. References External links ''Longidorus elongatus''
at Nemaplex, University of California Enoplea Agricultural pest nemat ...
''


M

* '' Meloidogyne acronea'' * ''
Meloidogyne arenaria ''Meloidogyne arenaria'' is a species of plant pathogenic nematodes. This nematode is also known as the ''peanut root knot nematode''. The word "''Meloidogyne''" is derived from two Greek words that mean "apple-shaped" and "female".Howard Ferris ...
'' * '' Meloidogyne artiellia'' * '' Meloidogyne brevicauda'' * '' Meloidogyne chitwoodi'' * ''
Meloidogyne enterolobii ''Meloidogyne enterolobii'' was originally described from a population collected from the Enterolobium contortisiliquum, pacara earpod tree (''Enterolobium contortisiliquum'' (Vell.) Morong) in China in 1983. In 2001 it was reported for the first ...
'' * ''Meloidogyne hapla'' ( Northern root-knot nematode) * ''
Meloidogyne incognita ''Meloidogyne incognita'' (root-knot nematode - RKN), also known as the "southern root-nematode" or "cotton root-knot nematode" is a plant-parasitic roundworm in the family Heteroderidae. This nematode is one of the four most common species world ...
'' * ''
Meloidogyne javanica ''Meloidogyne javanica'' is a species of plant-pathogenic nematodes. It is one of the tropical root-knot nematodes and a major agricultural pest in many countries. It has many hosts. ''Meloidogyne javanica'' reproduces by obligatory mitotic part ...
'' * '' Meloidogyne naasi'' * '' Meloidogyne partityla'' * '' Meloidogyne thamesi'' * '' Merlinius brevidens'' * '' Mesocriconema xenoplax''


N

* ''
Nacobbus aberrans ''Nacobbus aberrans'' is a plant pathogenic nematode. See also * List of beet diseases * List of Capsicum diseases * List of lettuce diseases References External links Nemaplex, University of California - Nacobbus aberrans Tylen ...
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P

* ''
Paralongidorus maximus ''Paralongidorus maximus'' is a plant pathogenic nematode infecting hemp. See also * List of hemp diseases This is a list of diseases of hemp (''Cannabis sativa''). Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Nematodes, parasitic Viral dise ...
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Paratrichodorus minor ''Paratrichodorus minor'' is a species of nematode in the family Trichodoridae, the stubby-root nematodes.Crow, W. T''Paratrichodorus minor''.EENY-339. University of Florida, IFAS. 2004. It occurs in tropical and subtropical regions of the worl ...
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Paratylenchus curvitatus ''Paratylenchus curvitatus'' is a plant pathogenic nematode infecting tea. References External links
Tylenchida Tea diseases Agricultural pest nematodes Animals described in 1938 {{plant-disease-stub ...
'' * '' Paratylenchus elachistus'' * '' Paratylenchus hamatus'' * '' Paratylenchus macrophallus'' * '' Paratylenchus microdorus'' * ''
Paratylenchus projectus ''Paratylenchus projectus'' is a plant pathogenic nematode infecting several hosts including African violet, soybean and sunflower The common sunflower (''Helianthus annuus'') is a large annual forb of the genus ''Helianthus'' grown as a cr ...
'' * '' Paratylenchus tenuicaudatus'' * '' Pratylenchus alleni'' * '' Pratylenchus vulnus''


Q

* '' Quinisulcius acutus'' * '' Quinisulcius capitatus''


R

* ''
Radopholus similis ''Radopholus similis'' is a species of nematode known commonly as the burrowing nematode. It is a parasite of plants, and it is a pest of many agricultural crops. It is an especially important pest of bananas and citrus, and it can be found o ...
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T

* '' Tylenchorhynchus brevilineatus'' * '' Tylenchorhynchus claytoni'' * '' Tylenchorhynchus dubius'' * '' Tylenchorhynchus maximus'' * '' Tylenchorhynchus nudus'' * '' Tylenchorhynchus phaseoli'' * '' Tylenchorhynchus vulgaris'' * '' Tylenchorhynchus zeae'' * '' Tylenchulus semipenetrans''


X

* ''
Xiphinema americanum ''Xiphinema americanum'', the American dagger nematode, is a species of plant pathogenic nematodes. It is one of many species that belongs to the genus ''Xiphinema''. It was first described by N. A. Cobb in 1913, who found it on both sides of ...
'' * '' Xiphinema bakeri'' * '' Xiphinema brevicolle'' * ''
Xiphinema diversicaudatum ''Xiphinema diversicaudatum'' is an amphimictic ectoparasitic nematode species.Evans, K., Trudgill, D.L., Webster, J.M. 1998. Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Temperate Agriculture. This species has a characteristically long stylet capable of penetra ...
'' * ''
Xiphinema index ''Xiphinema index'', the California dagger nematode, is a species of plant-parasitic nematodes. History A major pest of grapes, the California dagger nematode provided the first example of a nematode acting as a vector for a viral plant diseas ...
'' * '' Xiphinema insigne'' * '' Xiphinema rivesi'' * '' Xiphinema vuittenezi''


See also

* Cereal cyst nematode *
Coffee root-knot nematode There are many plant-parasitic species in the root-knot nematode genus (''Meloidogyne'') that attack coffee such as '' M. incognita'', '' M. arenaria'', '' M. exigua'', '' M. javanica'' and '' M. coffeicola''. Study has already shown interspecific ...
*
Foliar nematode Foliar nematodes are plant parasitic roundworms in the genus ''Aphelenchoides''. The three most economically important species are '' Aphelenchoides fragariae'', ''A. ritzemabosi'', and ''A. besseyi''. Foliar nematodes are becoming a widespread a ...
*
Potato cyst nematode Potato root nematodes or potato cyst nematodes (PCN) are 1-mm long roundworms belonging to the genus ''Globodera'', which comprises around 12 species. They live on the roots of plants of the family Solanaceae, such as potatoes and tomatoes. PCN c ...


References

List of
Agricultural pest nematodes 280px, Feeding types of plant-parasitic nematodes This article is an attempt to list all agricultural pest nematodes. Species are sorted in alphabetical order of Latin name. A * '' Achlysiella williamsi'' * '' Anguina agrostis'' * '' Anguina am ...
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