AC Reggiana 1919
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Associazione Calcio Reggiana 1919, commonly referred to as Reggiana, is a professional
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
club based in
Reggio Emilia Reggio nell'Emilia ( egl, Rèz; la, Regium Lepidi), usually referred to as Reggio Emilia, or simply Reggio by its inhabitants, and known until 1861 as Reggio di Lombardia, is a city in northern Italy, in the Emilia-Romagna region. It has abou ...
,
Emilia-Romagna egl, Emigliàn (man) egl, Emiglièna (woman) rgn, Rumagnòl (man) rgn, Rumagnòla (woman) it, Emiliano (man) it, Emiliana (woman) or it, Romagnolo (man) it, Romagnola (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title ...
, Italy. The club was formed in 2018 upon an idea of 1919, and plays in the
Serie C The Serie C () is the third-highest division in the Italian football league system after the Serie B and Serie A. The Lega Italiana Calcio Professionistico (Lega Pro) is the governing body that runs the Serie C. The unification of the Lega Pro ...
, the third tier of
Italian football Football ( it, calcio ) is the most popular sport in Italy. The Italy national football team is considered to be one of the best national teams in the world. They have won the FIFA World Cup four times (1934, 1938, 1982, 2006), trailing only Bra ...
. Reggiana is known as ''i Granata'' ("the Maroons") in reference to the club's main colour:
maroon Maroon ( US/ UK , Australia ) is a brownish crimson color that takes its name from the French word ''marron'', or chestnut. "Marron" is also one of the French translations for "brown". According to multiple dictionaries, there are var ...
. The club was refounded two times after going bankrupt: in 2005 as Reggio Emilia Football Club, and in 2018 as Reggio Audace Football Club. In both occasions, the club subsequently regained the naming rights and the trophies of A.C. Reggiana via judicial auction. The club has participated in the
Serie A The Serie A (), also called Serie A TIM for national sponsorship with TIM, is a professional league competition for football clubs located at the top of the Italian football league system and the winner is awarded the Scudetto and the Coppa ...
, the top tier of Italian football, seven times; their last appearance dates back to the 1996–97 season.


History


A.C. Reggiana (1919–2005)

The club was originally found in 1919 under the name A.C. Reggiana, and played in the Italian First Division for several seasons in the 1920s. More recently, it played in the Italian
Serie A The Serie A (), also called Serie A TIM for national sponsorship with TIM, is a professional league competition for football clubs located at the top of the Italian football league system and the winner is awarded the Scudetto and the Coppa ...
in 1993–94, 1994–95, and 1996–97. Their highest ranking was 13th place in the
1993–94 Serie A The 1993–94 Serie A was won by Milan, being the 14th title for the ''rossoneri'' and their third in succession, complemented by glory in the UEFA Champions League. It was a disappointing season in the league for Internazionale, whose 13th-plac ...
championship, where its main name was Brazilian goalkeeper
Cláudio Taffarel Cláudio André Mergen Taffarel (; born 8 May 1966) is a Brazilian retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and is the goalkeeping coach of English Premier League club Liverpool and the Brazil national team. During an 18-year career he p ...
, who would go on to win the
1994 FIFA World Cup The 1994 FIFA World Cup was the 15th FIFA World Cup, the world championship for men's national soccer teams. It was hosted by the United States and took place from June 17 to July 17, 1994, at nine venues across the country. The United States ...
after the season.


A.C. Reggiana 1919 (2005–2018)

In July 2005, the sports title of A.C. Reggiana S.p.A. was transferred to a new investor, Reggio Emilia F.C. S.p.A., before being renamed as A.C. Reggiana 1919 S.p.A. soon after the start of the 2005–06 season. In the
2007–08 Serie C2 The 2007–08 Serie C2 season was the thirtieth football (soccer) league season of Italian Serie C2 since its establishment in 1978 . It was divided into two phases: the regular season, played from September 2007 to May 2008, and the playoff phas ...
regular season, the team finished first in Group B, and won direct promotion to
Lega Pro Prima Divisione Lega Pro Prima Divisione was the third highest football league in Italy. It consisted of 33 teams, divided geographically into two divisions of 16 and 17 teams for group A and B respectively. Until 2008 it was known as Serie C1. Before the 1978 ...
(formerly known as Serie C1 until that year) for the 2008–2009 season. Reggiana also won 2008 Supercoppa di Serie C2, a competition for three group stage winners of Serie C2. The club was acquired by Italian-American former baseball player
Mike Piazza Michael Joseph Piazza ( ; born September 4, 1968) is an American former professional baseball catcher who played 16 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), from 1992 to 2007. He currently serves as the manager of the Italian national baseball tea ...
in 2016. After the 2017–18 season, the Piazza family decided not to register the team in the 2018–19 Serie C season, leading the club to the loss of its sporting title and subsequent exclusion from the Italian professional leagues.


Reggio Audace F.C. (2018–2020)

On 31 July 2018, a new entity was formed in Reggio Emilia, called Reggio Audace F.C.. The name was given in honour of a precursor entity of the 1910s, where Reggiana founder Severino Taddei used to play before founding the granata club. The new club, whose ownership was the expression of local entrepreneurs from Reggio Emilia, subsequently announced former Ravenna manager Mauro Antonioli as the new gaffer of the newborn club, admitted into the
2018–19 Serie D The 2018–19 Serie D was the seventy-first edition of the top level Italian non-professional football championship. It represents the fourth tier in the Italian football league system. A total of 168 teams, divided on geographical grounds into si ...
. Two days later a three-year partnership was signed with Macron. On 20 August 2018 striker Nicola Luche became the first ever signing of the club. The club gained promotion to the
Serie B The Serie B (), currently named Serie Balkrishna Industries, BKT for sponsorship reasons, is the second-highest division in the Italian football league system after the Serie A. It has been operating for over ninety years since the 1929–30 ...
, after having been admitted by
repechage Repechage (; french: repêchage, "fishing out, rescuing") is a practice in series competitions that allows participants who failed to meet qualifying standards by a small margin to continue to the next round. A well known example is the wild car ...
to the
Serie C The Serie C () is the third-highest division in the Italian football league system after the Serie B and Serie A. The Lega Italiana Calcio Professionistico (Lega Pro) is the governing body that runs the Serie C. The unification of the Lega Pro ...
due to vacancies left by bankrupt clubs in the third tier of Italian football and winning the 2019-20 Serie C playoff, returning to Serie B after an absence of 21 years, gaining subsequently two consecutive promotions.


A.C. Reggiana 1919 (2020–present)

On 28 July 2020, the club changed its name back to A.C. Reggiana 1919.


Colors and badges

The team's home jersey color is ''granata'' (
maroon Maroon ( US/ UK , Australia ) is a brownish crimson color that takes its name from the French word ''marron'', or chestnut. "Marron" is also one of the French translations for "brown". According to multiple dictionaries, there are var ...
), hence the nickname "Granata" or "Regia". However, the team's shorts are traditionally dark blue, and their badge has traditionally been an orange football surrounded by the text: "Associazione Calcio Reggiana " surrounded by a Granata border.


Stadium

Reggiana played all of its matches in
Stadio Mirabello Stadio Mirabello is a 1912- multi-use stadium in Reggio Emilia, Italy. It was used mostly for football matches and hosted the home matches of A.C. Reggiana. until they moved to the Stadio Giglio Stadio (literally, ''Stadium'') is an Italian po ...
until 1994, when it moved to a modern arena,
Stadio Città del Tricolore Stadio (literally, ''Stadium'') is an Italian pop rock band formed in 1977. The members are Giovanni Pezzoli (drums), Roberto Drovandi (bass guitar), Andrea Fornili (guitar), and Gaetano Curreri (vocals and keyboard). Formation and early reco ...
(a site previously known as ''Stadio Giglio''). The stadium was subsequently bought by
U.S. Sassuolo Calcio Unione Sportiva Sassuolo Calcio, commonly referred to as Sassuolo (), is an Football in Italy, Italian football club based in Sassuolo, Emilia-Romagna. Their colours are black and green, hence the nickname ''Neroverdi'' (literally "black and gre ...
.


Fans

Like other Italian cities, the birth of the "
ultras Ultras are a type of association football fans who are renowned for their fanatical support. The term originated in Italy, but is used worldwide to describe predominantly organised fans of association football teams. The behavioural tende ...
" phenomenon in the 1980s also affected A.C. Reggiana. With Reggiana battling for
Serie B The Serie B (), currently named Serie Balkrishna Industries, BKT for sponsorship reasons, is the second-highest division in the Italian football league system after the Serie A. It has been operating for over ninety years since the 1929–30 ...
and Cantine Riunite Reggio Emilia competing in
Lega Basket Serie A The Lega Basket Serie A (LBA) is a professional men's club basketball league that has been organised in Italy since 1920. Serie A is organised by Lega Basket, which is regulated by the Italian Basketball Federation (FIP). It is the highest-tier le ...
, the youth of the city formed and gathered in ultras every Sunday. The leading group of Reggiana "Curva Sud" was "Ultras Ghetto", which was famous for its choreography. Since the late 1990s, the leading groups are "Teste Quadre" and "Gruppo Vandelli", which situate themselves in the East Stand of the stadium. Reggiana fans have always had good numbers on away days with a peak of 10,000 fans in Milan in 1994.


Friendships and rivalries

Reggiana fans have good and friendly relationships with fans from: *
Genoa Genoa ( ; it, Genova ; lij, Zêna ). is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the List of cities in Italy, sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of the 2011 Italian ce ...
*
Cremonese Cremona (, also ; ; lmo, label= Cremunés, Cremùna; egl, Carmona) is a city and ''comune'' in northern Italy, situated in Lombardy, on the left bank of the Po river in the middle of the ''Pianura Padana'' (Po Valley). It is the capital of the ...
*
Vicenza Vicenza ( , ; ) is a city in northeastern Italy. It is in the Veneto region at the northern base of the ''Monte Berico'', where it straddles the Bacchiglione River. Vicenza is approximately west of Venice and east of Milan. Vicenza is a th ...
*
Carrarese Carrarese Calcio 1908, commonly referred to as Carrarese, is an Italian football club based in Carrara, Tuscany. It currently plays in Serie C, having last been in Serie B in 1948. History The club was founded in 1908. In the season 2010–1 ...
*
Greenock Morton Greenock Morton Football Club is a Scottish professional football club, which plays in the Scottish Championship. The club was founded as Morton Football Club in 1874, making it one of the oldest senior Scottish clubs. Morton was renamed Greeno ...
The main rivals are: *
Parma Parma (; egl, Pärma, ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmigiano-Reggiano, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,292 ...
, see
Derby dell'Enza The Derby dell'Enza, also referred to as the Derby del Parmigiano Reggiano, is the local derby contested by Emilian association football clubs Parma F.C. and A.C. Reggiana 1919. The name derives from the Enza river, which forms the boundary of the ...
*
Modena Modena (, , ; egl, label=Emilian language#Dialects, Modenese, Mòdna ; ett, Mutna; la, Mutina) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) on the south side of the Po Valley, in the Province of Modena in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern I ...
, Secchia Derby *
Sassuolo Sassuolo (; egl, label=Modenese dialect, Modenese, Sasól ) is an Italian town, ''comune'', and industrial centre of the Province of Modena in Emilia-Romagna. Standing on the right bank of the river Secchia some southwest of Modena, the town ...
*
SPAL Società Polisportiva Ars et Labor, commonly known as S.P.A.L. (), is a professional football club based in Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The team plays in Serie B, the second tier of the Italian football league system. Founded in 1907, since ...
*
Spezia La Spezia (, or , ; in the local Spezzino dialect) is the capital city of the province of La Spezia and is located at the head of the Gulf of La Spezia in the southern part of the Liguria region of Italy. La Spezia is the second largest city ...
*
Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label= Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nat ...
*
Piacenza Piacenza (; egl, label= Piacentino, Piaṡëinsa ; ) is a city and in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, and the capital of the eponymous province. As of 2022, Piacenza is the ninth largest city in the region by population, with over ...


Notable players

Former Reggiana players have included: ;Italy *
Andrea Silenzi Andrea Silenzi (; born 10 February 1966) is an Italian retired Association football, footballer who played as a Forward (association football)#Centre-forward, centre forward. He was the first Italian to play in the Premier League, when he signe ...
*
Paolo Ponzo Paolo Ponzo (11 March 1972 – 24 March 2013) was an Italian footballer who last played as a midfielder for Liguria club Imperia. Career Early career Born in Cairo Montenotte, Liguria, Ponzo started his senior career with Serie D club Vado. In ...
*
Felice Romano Felice is a name that can be used as both a given name, masculine or feminine, and a surname. It is a common name in Italian, where it is equivalent to Felix. Notable people with the name include: Given name Arts and literature Film and theater * F ...
*
Angelo Di Livio Angelo Di Livio (; born 26 July 1966) is an Italian former professional football midfielder and defender. He played for several Italian clubs in Serie A throughout his career, coming to prominence with Juventus, where he won several domestic ...
*
Fabrizio Ravanelli Fabrizio Ravanelli (; born 11 December 1968) is an Italian football manager and former international player. A former striker, Ravanelli started and ended his playing career at hometown club Perugia Calcio, and also played for Middlesbrough, J ...
*
Luca Bucci Luca Bucci (; born 13 March 1969) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a football goalkeeper. Bucci played for several Italian clubs throughout his career; he is mostly remembered for his successful spell with Parma, where ...
*
Stefano Torrisi Stefano Torrisi (; born 7 May 1971) is an Italian former footballer who played as a defender. Club career Born in Ravenna, Torrisi played for Italian clubs Modena, Ravenna Calcio, Reggiana, Torino, Bologna, Reggina, and Parma throughout his ...
*
Francesco Antonioli Francesco Stefano Antonioli (born 14 September 1969) is an Italian former footballer who played as goalkeeper. He was the oldest footballer in Serie A until his club Cesena were relegated to Serie B at the end of the 2011–12 season, after wh ...
* Angelo Adamo Gregucci *
Filippo Galli Filippo Galli (born 19 May 1963) is an Italian football manager and former player, who played as a defender. He is mostly remembered for his lengthy and successful spell with A.C. Milan, where he played alongside Baresi, Maldini, Costacurta, ...
*
Alberico Evani Alberico Evani (; born 1 January 1963), sometimes misspelled as Alberigo Evani, is an Italian football manager and former player, who was deployed as a midfielder. He started his club career with Milan, where he spent the majority of his playing ...
*
Luigi Sartor Luigi Sartor (, ; born 30 January 1975) is an Italian former professional footballer. Usually a full-back or wing-back on both flanks, he also played as a central defender. During a 17-year professional career Sartor represented ten clubs in ...
*
Marco Ballotta Marco Ballotta (born 3 April 1964) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. His professional career spanned a quarter of a century, but he was never capped for the Italy national team. He also held the distincti ...
*
Max Tonetto Max Tonetto (; born 18 November 1974) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a midfielder. A versatile naturally left-footed player, his preferred position was on the left flank in midfield, although he was often used as a left-back, and ...
*
Cristiano Zanetti Cristiano Zanetti (; born 10 April 1977) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a midfielder and current football coach. He was most recently in charge of Massese. Zanetti played for several Italian clubs throughout his career, winning t ...
*
Michele Padovano Michele Padovano (; born 28 August 1966) is an Italian former footballer who played as a striker. Career Padovano began his professional career at Asti T.S.C. in Serie C2, before short spells at Cosenza, Pisa, Napoli and Genoa. He then signe ...
*
Sandro Tovalieri Sandro Tovalieri, (born 25 February 1965) is an Italian professional Association football, football coach and a former player, who played as a Forward (association football), forward. He serves as a coach for the A.S. Roma youth sector. Playing ...
*
Francesco Pedone Francesco, the Italian (and original) version of the personal name "Francis", is the most common given name among males in Italy. Notable persons with that name include: People with the given name Francesco * Francesco I (disambiguation), sever ...
*
Fabrizio Cacciatore Fabrizio Cacciatore (born 8 October 1986) is an Italian professional Association football, footballer who plays as a Defender (association football)#Full-back, full back. Club career Sampdoria Born in Turin, Piedmont, Cacciatore started his car ...
*
Francesco Ruopolo Francesco Ruopolo (born 10 March 1983) is an Italian former footballer who played as a forward. He spent most of his career in the 2nd highest division of Italian football, Serie B. Club career Parma Born in Aversa, Campania region, Ruopol ...
*
Giuseppe Alessi Giuseppe Alessi (29 October 1905 – 13 July 2009) was an Italian politician. Biography Alessi was born in San Cataldo, Caltanissetta, Sicily. He was one of the founding members of the Christian Democratic (Democrazia Cristiana) party on the ...
*
Alessandro Cesarini Alessandro Cesarini (died 13 February 1542), bishop of Pistoia, was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. Life Born in Rome, the son of Agabito Cesarini, he became close to the Medici family, particularly Cardinal Giovanni di Lore ...
*
Giuseppe Scienza Giuseppe Scienza (born 14 October 1966) is an Italian football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. Playing career Scienza played Serie A level for Reggiana, Torino and Piacenza. He retired in 2002 to pursue a career as a coac ...
* Marco Bresciani *
Giuseppe Accardi Giuseppe Accardi (born 7 March 1964 in Italy) is an Italian association football, football agent and former player.Fernando De Napoli Fernando De Napoli (; born 15 March 1964) is an Italian former professional footballer, who played either as a central midfielder or as a winger during the 1980s and 1990s. He is best known in club football for being a regular in the Napoli tea ...
*
Luigi De Agostini Luigi De Agostini (; born 7 April 1961) is an Italian former football defender, primarily in the role of an attacking full-back or winger on the left flank, although he was also capable of playing in several other positions both in defence an ...
* Stefano De Agostini *
Stefano Nava Stefano Nava (born 19 February 1969) is an Italian football manager and former footballer, who played as a defender. He is best known for having played for A.C. Milan in the early 1990s, where he was a backup for players such as Franco Baresi, ...
*
Massimo Paganin Massimo Paganin (born 19 July 1970) is an Italian former professional footballer, who played as a defender; he was capable of playing both as a centre-back, as well as in the position of full-back. Career Paganin was born in Vicenza. Massimo's ...
*
Daniele De Vezze Daniele De Vezze (born 9 January 1980) is an Italian former footballer who played as a midfielder. Club career Roma De Vezze began his football career with hometown club Roma. He was part of Primavera U20 youth team and made his Serie A debut ...
*
Marco Romizi Marco Augusto Romizi (born February 13, 1990) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Cavese. Club career Fiorentina He is a product of Fiorentina youth teams. In July 2009, he was sold to Reggiana of Lega Pro Prima Divisione i ...
*
Raffaele Nuzzo Raffaele Nuzzo (born 21 February 1973) is an Italian former professional footballer. He spent most of his career in the Italian Serie C1 and Serie C2, in the role of a backup goalkeeper. Career Internazionale Born in 1973, in Monza, which at t ...
*
Leonardo Colucci Leonardo Colucci (born 29 December 1972) is an Italian football coach and former player, who played as a midfielder. He was most recently head coach of Serie C club Juve Stabia. Playing career Early career Colucci started his career at his ho ...
*
Andrea Catellani Andrea Catellani (born May 26, 1988) is a former Italian football player, who played as a forward. Club career Catania Catellani began his career in the youth ranks of Reggiana, before being signed in a co-ownership deal with Catania in June 2 ...
*
Luca Ariatti Luca Ariatti (born 27 December 1978 in Reggio Emilia Reggio nell'Emilia ( egl, Rèz; la, Regium Lepidi), usually referred to as Reggio Emilia, or simply Reggio by its inhabitants, and known until 1861 as Reggio di Lombardia, is a city in ...
*
Marco Ambrosio Marco Ambrosio (30 May 1973 in Brescia) is a former Italian footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Ambrosio played for multiple teams in the Italian leagues from 1991 until his retirement in 2009 (most notably with Serie A sides Atalanta, Sampdo ...
*
Igor Protti Igor Protti (born 24 September 1967) is an Italian former professional Association football, footballer who currently works as a general manager for U.S. Livorno 1915, Livorno. Throughout his playing career, he made a name for himself as a proli ...
*
Alessandro Bastrini Alessandro Bastrini (born 3 April 1987) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender. Club career Sampdoria Bastrini joined Sampdoria on loan from Como in January 2006, and made his Serie A debut against A.S. Livorno Calcio on 7 May 2006. ...
* Massimiliano Carlini *
Trevor Trevisan Trevor Trevisan (born 21 December 1983) is an Italian football official and a former defender. He works as a club manager at Padova. Career Trevisan started his senior career at Sacilese and Pordenone at Serie D. After a season he was signed b ...
*
Marco Guidone Marco Guidone (born 17 May 1986) is an Italian football forward who plays for Serie D club Clivense. Club career Guidone has previously played for Monza, Catanzaro, Melfi, Sansovino, as well as Royal Cercle Sportif Verviétois, Belgium an ...
* Cristian Altinier *
Vito Grieco Vito Grieco (born 6 February 1971) is an Italian professional football manager and former player. Playing career Born in Molfetta, the Province of Bari, Grieco started his career at Baris. He then played over 100 matches at Serie B, over 150 ma ...
* Andrea Bovo *
Luca Ghiringhelli Luca Ghiringhelli (born 23 January 1992) is an Italian professional footballer who plays for Serie B club Ternana as a defender. Club career Early career Born in Pavia, Ghiringhelli started playing football with local amateur team Don Orion ...
*
Simone Calvano Simone Calvano (born 11 July 1993) is an Italian professional Association football, footballer who plays as a defensive and central midfielder for club F.C. Pro Vercelli 1892, Pro Vercelli. Club career Early career Calvano joined A.C. Mila ...
*
Andrea Parola Andrea Parola (born 22 April 1979) is a retired Italian Association football, football midfielder. Football career He started his career at native club Pisa Calcio at Serie C2. He was loaned to Serie D side U.S. Poggibonsi, Poggibonsi in summer ...
*
Raffaele Nolè Angelo Raffaele Nolè (born 27 March 1984) is an Italian footballer who plays for Francavilla as a forward. Career Nolè started his career at his home town club Potenza S.C., going from non-professional to professional level in 2004, the sea ...
*
Michele Pazienza Michele Pazienza (; born 5 August 1982) is an Italian football coach, and a former player who played as a defensive midfielder. He is currently in charge of Audace Cerignola. Career Foggia Pazienza was born in San Severo in the province of Fogg ...
*
Daniele Mignanelli Daniele Mignanelli (born 10 May 1993) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for club Juve Stabia. Club career On 15 January 2019, he signed with Viterbese. On 7 August 2019, he signed with Carrarese. On 30 July 2020, he joined ...
*
Federico Angiulli Federico Angiulli (born 4 March 1992) is an Italian footballer who plays for Sambenedettese as a left winger or left defender. Club career Born in Segrate, Angiulli made his professional debuts with Valle d'Aosta, in Serie D. After the club's ...
*
Paolo Zanetti Paolo Zanetti (born 16 December 1982) is an Italian football coach and a former player who is the head coach of Serie A club Empoli. As a player he played as a midfielder. Club career Zanetti started his career at native club Vicenza. Empoli Za ...
*
Armando Pantanelli Armando Pantanelli (born 1 June 1971) is an Italian former professional Association football, football Goalkeeper (association football), goalkeeper. Playing career Born in Turin, Pantanelli spent his childhood in Parma, and began his footballi ...
*
Gian Piero Gasperini Gian Piero Gasperini (born 26 January 1958) is an Italian football manager and former player, who is currently the manager of Italian side Atalanta. Playing career Gasperini entered the Juventus youth system at the age of 9; during his stay ...
*
Walter Mazzarri Walter Mazzarri (; born 1 October 1961) is an Italian former footballer and head coach, most recently in charge of Serie A club Cagliari. After a 14-year playing career with Italian clubs including Reggiana and Empoli, Mazzarri coached several ...
*
Gianluca Piaccitali Gianluca is an Italian masculine given name. Its English translation is "John Luke" and it is often a shorter form of "Giovanni Luca". *Gianluca Alfenoni (born 1996), Argentine footballer *Gianluca Arrighi (born 1972), Italian writer *Gianluca A ...
;Austria *
Michael Hatz Michael Hatz (born 17 November 1970, in Vienna) is a retired Austria national football team, Austrian international association football, footballer. Honours * SK Rapid Wien, Rapid Wien ** Austrian Football Bundesliga: ***1995–96 Austrian Foot ...
;Belgium *
Georges Grün Georges Serge Grün (born 25 January 1962) is a retired Belgium, Belgian Association football, football Defender (association football), defender, who currently works as a television presenter for the UEFA Champions League matches at RTL TVI. C ...
;Brazil *
Cláudio Taffarel Cláudio André Mergen Taffarel (; born 8 May 1966) is a Brazilian retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and is the goalkeeping coach of English Premier League club Liverpool and the Brazil national team. During an 18-year career he p ...
* André Viapiana * Robert Anderson ;Colombia *
Adolfo Valencia Adolfo José Valencia Mosquera (born 6 February 1968) is a Colombian retired footballer who played as a striker. Nicknamed ''El tren'' (train) due to his powerful physique, he played in seven countries – having one-year spells in Germany and ...
;Croatia *
Bruno Petković Bruno Petković (; born 16 September 1994) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Dinamo Zagreb and the Croatia national team. Early career Petković was born in Metković, Croatia. His father Jakov Petković hails fr ...
;Czech Republic * Edvard Lasota ;Georgia *
Georgi Nemsadze Georgi Nemsadze (born 10 May 1972) is a Georgian former professional football midfielder and manager. In addition to Georgian teams, he played for many European clubs such as Trabzonspor, Grasshopper Club Zürich, AC Reggiana and Dundee. Nems ...
;Germany *
Dietmar Beiersdorfer Dietmar Beiersdorfer (born 16 November 1963) is a German former football player and coach who works as a director for Hamburger SV. He began a coaching career with Hamburger SV in 2003 and served as sporting director of the Austrian team Red Bu ...
;England *
Franz Carr Franz Carr (born 24 September 1966) is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger from 1984 until 2000. He made 131 appearances in seven years with Nottingham Forest, and had shorter spells in the Premier League or Footba ...
;France *
Gaël Genevier Gaël Genevier (born 26 June 1982) is a French retired footballer. Career Genevier moved to Italy in 2003, joining Perugia of Serie A and making four appearances in the Italian top flight before being loaned to Serie B side Catania in January 20 ...
;Montenegro *
Minel Šabotić Minel Šabotić (born 20 January 1994) is a Montenegrin footballer who plays as a defender. Club career Born in Montenegro (by then part of FR Yugoslavia), Šabotić was a youth product of Italian club Sassuolo, based in Sassuolo, in the Provi ...
* Hasim Đoković ;Nigeria *
Sunday Oliseh Sunday Ogochukwu Oliseh (born 14 September 1974) is a Nigerian football manager and former player. In his active playing career he played as a defensive midfielder. Physical yet technically gifted, he played for top European clubs including Aja ...
*
Obafemi Martins Obafemi Akinwunmi Martins (born 28 October 1984) is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played as a forward. He is known for his speed on the ball. After leaving Nigeria for Italy at age 16, he has since played for a number of top-di ...
* Mathew Olorunleke *
Jero Shakpoke Jero Shakpoke (born 5 December 1979) is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played as a defender. Between 1998 and 1999, he made six appearances for the Nigeria national team. Career Shakpoke was born in Warri, Nigeria. He joined ...
* Prince Ikpe Ekong *
Saidu Adeshina Saidu Alade Adeshina (born 4 April 1983) is a Nigerian former football midfielder. Club career On 3 February 2012 Adeshina was signed by Chiasso Chiasso (; lmo, Ciass ) is a municipality in the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino ...
;Portugal *
Paulo Futre Paulo Jorge dos Santos Futre (; born 28 February 1966) is a Portuguese former footballer who played mostly as a left winger. He is one of the greatest natural talents of the Portugal. After starting playing for Sporting, he moved to Porto – ...
*
António Pacheco Antonio is a masculine given name of Etruscan origin deriving from the root name Antonius. It is a common name among Romance language-speaking populations as well as the Balkans and Lusophone Africa. It has been among the top 400 most popular male ...
* Rui Águas ;Romania * Dorin Mateut *
Ioan Sabau Ioan is a variation on the name John found in Romanian, Bulgarian, Russian, Welsh (), and Sardinian. It is usually masculine. The female equivalent in Romanian and Bulgarian is Ioana. In Russia, the name Ioann is usually reserved for the clergy ...
*
Vasile Mogoș Vasile Mogoș (born 31 October 1992) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga I club CFR Cluj and the Romania national team. Club career Early years Born in Vaslui, Mogoș started his career at Italian Serie D club ...
;Russia *
Igor Simutenkov Igor Vitalyevich Simutenkov (russian: Игорь Витальевич Симутенков; born 3 April 1973 in Moscow) is a Russian football coach and a former player. Currently, he works as assistant manager at FC Zenit Saint Petersburg. ...
;Spain * Marti Riverola ;Sweden *
Johnny Ekström Johnny Douglas Ekström (born 5 March 1965) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a forward and a winger. He played professionally in Italy, Germany, France, and Spain but is best remembered for his time in Sweden with IFK ...
;Venezuela *
Massimo Margiotta Massimo Margiotta (born 27 July 1977) is an Italian-Venezuelan former professional footballer who played as a forward, currently working as youth system chief of Hellas Verona. Club career Udinese Vicenza Margiotta was signed by Vicenza in c ...


Youth sector

Reggiana have always had a good tradition in developing youth players, being a rare club with a training ground which has 16 football pitches, located in the nearbies of the club house. The youth teams play their games in
Stadio Mirabello Stadio Mirabello is a 1912- multi-use stadium in Reggio Emilia, Italy. It was used mostly for football matches and hosted the home matches of A.C. Reggiana. until they moved to the Stadio Giglio Stadio (literally, ''Stadium'') is an Italian po ...
, via Agosti training ground or in small grounds located in the local province. The academy has produced various players, notably: ;Italy *
Gino Giaroli Gino Giaroli (27 June 1924, Reggio Emilia – 23 May 1991, Reggio Emilia) was an Italian footballer, active mainly during the 1950s. He is the second all-time capped player of Palermo in Serie A, with 151 caps, many as club captain. Career Giar ...
* Ettore Agazzani * Stefano Aigotti * Egidio Anceschi * Alessio Badari * Silvio Bandini * Aldo Bedogni *
Oreste Benatti Oreste Benatti (born 11 June 1906) was an Italian footballer who played as a forward, usually as a winger, although he was also capable of playing as a striker. Known in particular for his speed, offensive movement, quick feet, technical abilit ...
* Carlo Benelli * Roberto Benincasa *
Andrea Costa Andrea is a given name which is common worldwide for both males and females, cognate to Andreas, Andrej and Andrew. Origin of the name The name derives from the Greek word ἀνήρ (''anēr''), genitive ἀνδρός (''andrós''), that ref ...
*
Simone Gozzi Simone Gozzi (born 13 April 1986) is an Italian footballer who plays as a right-back. Club career Born in Reggio Emilia, Emilia–Romagna, Gozzi started his career at hometown club Reggiana. On 6 July 2007 he was signed by Serie B team Modena ...
* Danilo Zini *
Luca Ariatti Luca Ariatti (born 27 December 1978 in Reggio Emilia Reggio nell'Emilia ( egl, Rèz; la, Regium Lepidi), usually referred to as Reggio Emilia, or simply Reggio by its inhabitants, and known until 1861 as Reggio di Lombardia, is a city in ...
*
Elvis Abbruscato Elvis Abbruscato (born 14 April 1981) is an Italian former professional Association football, footballer who played as a Forward (association football), forward; he was a youth coach at U.S. Arezzo, Arezzo as of 2016–17 season. Club career Abb ...
* Christian Araboni * Alessandro Bertoni * Leonida Bietti * Ottorino Bojardi * Leopoldo Bolognesi * Alberto Boni * Fabio Bonini * Enrico Bottazzi * Denis Brunazzi * Aldo Cagnoli * Giovanni Campari * Fabio Caselli *
Ilario Castagner Ilario Castagner (born 18 December 1940) is an Italian football manager and former player, who played as a striker. References External links 1940 births People from Vittorio Veneto A.C. Reggiana 1919 players A.C. Perugia Calcio p ...
* Aldo Catalani *
Andrea Catellani Andrea Catellani (born May 26, 1988) is a former Italian football player, who played as a forward. Club career Catania Catellani began his career in the youth ranks of Reggiana, before being signed in a co-ownership deal with Catania in June 2 ...
* Maurizio Cavazzoni *
Gianluca Cherubini Gianluca Cherubini (born February 28, 1974 in Rome) is a retired Italian professional football player. He played for 4 seasons (52 games) in the Serie A for A.C. Reggiana 1919 and A.S. Roma. In 2006, he suffered a cerebral aneurysm An intr ...
;Gabon *
Catilina Aubameyang Catilina Aubameyang (born 1 September 1983) is a Gabonese former professional footballer who played as a left-winger. He spent most of his career in the lower divisions of France and Italy. At international level, he made nine appearances scor ...
;Ghana *
Boadu Maxwell Acosty Boadu Maxwell Acosty (born 10 September 1991) is an Italian-Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a winger for K League 1 club Suwon Samsung Bluewings. Club career AC Reggiana 1919 Acosty started his youth and senior career with Ital ...
;Morocco *
Hachim Mastour Hachim Mastour ( ar, هاشم مستور; born 15 June 1998) is a professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or second striker for Botola 2 club Renaissance Zemamra. He began his career at Reggiana, and signed for AC Milan f ...
;Nigeria *
Stephen Makinwa Stephen Ayodele Makinwa (born 26 July 1983) is a retired Nigerian Association football, footballer who played as a Forward (association football)#Striker, striker. Makinwa also played for the Nigeria national football team, Nigerian national tea ...
*
Saidu Adeshina Saidu Alade Adeshina (born 4 April 1983) is a Nigerian former football midfielder. Club career On 3 February 2012 Adeshina was signed by Chiasso Chiasso (; lmo, Ciass ) is a municipality in the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino ...


Players


Current squad


Out on loan


Backdoor and directors staff


Notable managers

The team's most famous coach was
Carlo Ancelotti Carlo Ancelotti , (born 10 June 1959) is an Italian professional football manager and former player who is the manager of La Liga club Real Madrid. Regarded as one of the greatest managers of all time, Ancelotti is the most decorated manager ...
, who coached
AC Milan Associazione Calcio Milan (), commonly referred to as AC Milan or simply Milan, is a professional football club in Milan, Italy, founded in 1899. The club has spent its entire history, with the exception of the 1980–81 and 1982–83 seasons ...
from 2001 to 2009 and then managed
Juventus Juventus Football Club (from la, iuventūs, 'youth'; ), colloquially known as Juve (), is a professional Association football, football club based in Turin, Piedmont, Italy, that competes in the Serie A, the top tier of the Italian football leagu ...
,
Chelsea Chelsea or Chelsey may refer to: Places Australia * Chelsea, Victoria Canada * Chelsea, Nova Scotia * Chelsea, Quebec United Kingdom * Chelsea, London, an area of London, bounded to the south by the River Thames ** Chelsea (UK Parliament consti ...
,
Paris Saint-Germain Paris Saint-Germain Football Club (), commonly referred to as Paris Saint-Germain, Paris, Paris SG or simply PSG is a professional football club based in Paris, France. They compete in Ligue 1, the top division of French football. As Fr ...
,
Real Madrid Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (, meaning ''Royal Madrid Football Club''), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid. Founded in 1902 as Madrid Football Club, the club has traditionally wor ...
,
Bayern Munich Fußball-Club Bayern München e. V. (FCB, ), also known as FC Bayern (), Bayern Munich, or simply Bayern, is a German professional sports club based in Munich, Bavaria. It is best known for its professional men's football team, which pla ...
,
Napoli Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
and currently Everton. * 1919-20: Severino Taddei * 1920-22: Karl Stürmer * 1922-23:
Felice Romano Felice is a name that can be used as both a given name, masculine or feminine, and a surname. It is a common name in Italian, where it is equivalent to Felix. Notable people with the name include: Given name Arts and literature Film and theater * F ...
* 1923-24: Karl Stürmer * 1924-25: Severino Taddei * 1925-26: Ottorino Bojardi * 1926: Karl Stürmer * 1926-28: Vilmos Zsigsmond * 1928-29: Anton Ringer * 1929-30: Severino Taddei * 1930-34: Regolo Ferretti * 1934-35: Mauro Maurer * 1935-37: Italo Rossi * 1937-39: Giuseppe Valenti * 1939-1942: János Vanicsek * 1942: Luigi Bernardi and William Ruozi * 1942-43: Alfredo Mazzoni * 1943-44: Regolo Ferretti * 1945-46: Felice Romano * 1946-47:
Bruno Vale Bruno Miguel Esteves do Vale (born 8 April 1983) is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He spent most of his professional career in Cyprus with Apollon Limassol after being formed at Porto, appearing in more than 300 comp ...
* 1947: Alcide Ivan Violi * 1947-48:
Angelo Mattea Angelo Mattea (; 21 October 1892 – 1960) was an Italian football player and manager from Santhià in the Province of Vercelli. He played club football as a forward or midfielder for several teams in Italy including Casale, which he helped t ...
* 1948-49: Piero Ferrari * 1949: Bruno Arcari * 1949-52:
Giuseppe Antonini Giuseppe Antonini (2 September 1914 – 29 November 1989) was an Italian professional footballer, who played as a midfielder, and football manager Management (or managing) is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, ...
* 1952: Vittorio Malagoli * 1952-53:
Guido Masetti Guido Masetti (; 22 November 1907 – 26 November 1993) was an Italian football goalkeeper and manager. Club career Born in Verona, Masetti played for Hellas Verona, and A.S. Roma from 1929 to 1943, appearing in 339 matches, winning an Italian t ...
* 1953-54: Alcide Ivan Violi * 1954-62: Luigi Del Grosso * 1962: Angelo Piccioli * 1962-63: Renato Martini * 1963: Vittorio Malagoli * 1963-64:
Giancarlo Cadé Giancarlo Cadé (; 27 February 1930 – 7 October 2013) was an Italian professional football player and coach, who played as a midfielder. Club career Born in Zanica, Cadé played for 6 seasons (64 games, no goals) in the Serie A for Atalanta B. ...
* 1964-65:
Dino Ballacci Dino Ballacci (; 24 May 1924 – 6 August 2013) was an Italian football player and manager, who played as a defender. Playing career Club During his football career, Ballacci became one of the most representative players of Bologna F.C. in t ...
* 1965-70:
Romolo Bizzotto Romolo Bizzotto (16 February 1925 – 27 March 2017) was an Italian professional football player and coach who played as a midfielder. He was born in Cerea, Province of Verona. He represented Italy at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Honours ;Juv ...
* 1970-74: Ezio Galbiati * 1974: Giampiero Grevi and Giovanni Galbiati * 1974-75: Tito Corsi * 1975-76:
Carmelo Di Bella Carmelo Di Bella (January 30, 1921 – September 9, 1992) was an Italian football player and manager. Di Bella spent the vast majority of his career in Sicily where he was a prominent figure in the footballing scene, especially in relation to the ...
* 1976:
Bruno Giorgi Bruno Giorgi (13 August 1905, Mococa – 7 September 1993, Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the ...
* 1976-77: Mario Caciagli * 1977-79: Guido Mammi * 1979-80: Franco Marini * 1980-83:
Romano Fogli Romano Fogli (; 21 January 1938 – 21 September 2021) was an Italian football player and manager who played as a midfielder. In 2021, he was inducted into the Italian Football Hall of Fame. Club career Fogli was born in Santa Maria a Monte, ...
* 1983:
Giovan Battista Fabbri Giovan Battista Fabbri (8 March 1926 – 2 June 2015) was an Italian football player and manager. Career Fabri managed a number of Italian club sides, including Varese, SPAL , Sangiovannese, Giulianova, Livorno, Piacenza, Vicenza, Ascoli, Cese ...
* 1983-84: Lauro Toneatto * 1984-86: Franco Fontana * 1986:
Giancarlo Cadé Giancarlo Cadé (; 27 February 1930 – 7 October 2013) was an Italian professional football player and coach, who played as a midfielder. Club career Born in Zanica, Cadé played for 6 seasons (64 games, no goals) in the Serie A for Atalanta B. ...
* 1986-88:
Nello Santin Nello Santin (born 3 July 1946) is an Italian former professional Association football, footballer, who played as a Defender (association football), defender, and former football Manager (association football), manager. He made 274 appearances in ...
* 1988:
Marino Perani Marino Perani (; 27 October 1939 – 18 October 2017) was an Italians, Italian Association football, football manager and player, who played as a Forward (association football), forward, usually as a Forward (association football)#Winger, winger. ...
* 1988-94:
Giuseppe Marchioro Giuseppe Marchioro (born 13 March 1936) is an Italian professional former footballer and manager. Career Footballer As a footballer, he grew up in A.C. Milan youth team, winning a Torneo di Viareggio in 1957. Later, he played only in lower Ital ...
* 1994-95:
Enzo Ferrari Enzo Anselmo Giuseppe Maria Ferrari (; 20 February 1898 – 14 August 1988) was an Italians, Italian motor racing driver and entrepreneur, the founder of the Scuderia Ferrari Grand Prix motor racing team, and subsequently of the Ferrari ...
* 1995: Cesare Vitale * 1995-96: Giorgio Ciaschini and
Carlo Ancelotti Carlo Ancelotti , (born 10 June 1959) is an Italian professional football manager and former player who is the manager of La Liga club Real Madrid. Regarded as one of the greatest managers of all time, Ancelotti is the most decorated manager ...
* 1996:
Adelio Moro Adelio Moro (born 14 April 1951 in Mozzanica) is an Italian professional Association football, football coach and a former player who played as a Midfielder#Central midfielder, central midfielder. Playing career Moro began his career at Atalanta ...
and
Mircea Lucescu Mircea Lucescu (; born 29 July 1945) is a Romanian professional football manager and former player, who is currently head coach of Ukrainian Premier League club Dynamo Kyiv. He is one of the most decorated managers of all time. Lucescu is also ...
* 1996-97:
Francesco Oddo Francesco Oddo (born 24 August 1946) is an Italian football manager and former player. Career Born in Trapani, Sicily, but resident of Città Sant'Angelo, Abruzzo, Oddo started his coaching career in 1988 with Giulianova of the Serie C2 league. ...
* 1997-98: Franco Varrella * 1998-99: Attilio Perotti * 1999: Franco Varrella * 1999:
Angelo Gregucci Angelo Adamo Gregucci (born 10 June 1964) is an Italian football coach and former player. Career Player Born in San Giorgio Ionico, Province of Taranto, Gregucci started his playing career in 1981 with Taranto, before moving to Alessandria ...
and Fabiano Speggiorin * 1999-00: Giorgio Rumignani * 2000:
Luigi Maifredi Luigi Maifredi (born 20 April 1947), commonly known as Gigi Maifredi, is an Italian football manager, currently working as a technical collaborator of Italian club Brescia. Career Born in Lograto (Province of Brescia), started out playing in h ...
* 2000-01: Claudio Testoni * 2001-02: Salvatore Vullo * 2002: Lorenzo Mossini * 2002-03: Adriano Cadregari * 2003-04: Antonio Sala * 2004: Adriano Cadregari * 2004-05:
Bruno Giordano Bruno Giordano (; born 13 August 1956) is an Italian football manager and former player, who was deployed as a forward and is mostly remembered for winning the title of Serie A capocannoniere (top goalscorer) achieved with Lazio as well as for ...
* 2005-06: Luciano Foschi * 2006-09: Alessandro Pane * 2009-10: Loris Dominissini * 2010-12:
Amedeo Mangone Amedeo Mangone (born 12 July 1968 in Milan) is an Italian association football coach and former player, who played as a defender. He currently serves as head coach of Italian amateur club Villa Valle. Playing career A product of A.C. Milan's yo ...
* 2012:
Lamberto Zauli Lamberto Zauli (born 19 July 1971) is an Italian professional football coach and former player who is the head coach of club Crotone. As a player, he spent his career as an attacking midfielder, but was also capable of playing on the left win ...
and
Salvatore Lanna Salvatore Lanna (born 31 July 1976 in Carpi, Modena) is the Italian association football former player who spent his career playing as a defender. He is currently the assistant coach of Palermo. Biography Playing career From Chievo to Torino ...
* 2012-13:
Lamberto Zauli Lamberto Zauli (born 19 July 1971) is an Italian professional football coach and former player who is the head coach of club Crotone. As a player, he spent his career as an attacking midfielder, but was also capable of playing on the left win ...
* 2013:
Luigi Apolloni Luigi Apolloni (; born 2 May 1967) is an Italian Association football, football Association football manager, manager and former player, who played as a Defender (association football)#Centre-back, centre-back. At club level, Apolloni is mainly ...
* 2013:
Lamberto Zauli Lamberto Zauli (born 19 July 1971) is an Italian professional football coach and former player who is the head coach of club Crotone. As a player, he spent his career as an attacking midfielder, but was also capable of playing on the left win ...
* 2013-14: Pierfrancesco Battistini * 2014: Marcello Montanari * 2014-16:
Alberto Colombo Alberto Colombo (born 23 February 1946 in Varedo, Lombardy) is a former racing driver from Italy. He unsuccessfully entered three Formula One Grands Prix in 1978 with ATS (two failures to qualify) and Merzario (one failure to pre-qualify). He won ...
* 2016-17:
Leonardo Colucci Leonardo Colucci (born 29 December 1972) is an Italian football coach and former player, who played as a midfielder. He was most recently head coach of Serie C club Juve Stabia. Playing career Early career Colucci started his career at his ho ...
* 2017:
Leonardo Menichini Leonardo Menichini (born 11 December 1953) is an Italian football manager and former player. He is currently in charge of Serie C club Monterosi. Career Playing A defender, Menichini played for several top-flight teams, including AS Roma and Cat ...
* 2017: Massimiliano La Rosa and Andrea Tedeschi * 2017-2018: Sergio Eberini * 2018-2019: Mauro Antonioli * 2019–2021: Massimiliano Alvini * 2021–present:
Aimo Diana Aimo Stefano Diana (; born 2 January 1978) is an Italian football manager, currently for Reggiana, and a former player. A player of wide range, he was capable of playing both as a wide midfielder or as a defender on the right flank. Club caree ...


Honours

*
Serie B The Serie B (), currently named Serie Balkrishna Industries, BKT for sponsorship reasons, is the second-highest division in the Italian football league system after the Serie A. It has been operating for over ninety years since the 1929–30 ...
**Winners (1): 1992–93 *
Serie C1 Lega Pro Prima Divisione was the third highest football (soccer), football league in Italy. It consisted of 33 teams, divided geographically into two divisions of 16 and 17 teams for group A and B respectively. Until 2008 it was known as Serie C1 ...
**Winners (6): 1939–40, 1957–58, 1963–64, 1970–71, 1980–81, 1988–89 *
Serie C2 Lega Pro Seconda Divisione was the fourth highest football league in Italy, the lowest with a professional status. Usually it consisted of 36 teams, but in the 2011–12 season, there were 41 teams divided geographically into two divisions of 2 ...
**Winners (1): 2007–08, * Supercoppa di Serie C2 **Winners (1): 2008


Divisional movements


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Reggio Audace 1919 establishments in Italy Association football clubs established in 1919 Football clubs in Emilia-Romagna Football clubs in Italy Italian football First Division clubs Serie C clubs Serie A clubs Serie B clubs Serie D clubs Phoenix clubs (association football) 2005 establishments in Italy 2018 establishments in Italy