23 April

Events

Pre-1600

*215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene.
*599 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul attacks rival city-state Palenque in southern Mexico, defeating queen Yohl Ik'nal and sacking the city.
*711 – Dagobert III succeeds his father King Childebert III as King of the Franks.
*1014 – Battle of Clontarf: High King of Ireland Brian Boru defeats Viking invaders, but is killed in battle.
* 1016 – Edmund Ironside succeeds his father Æthelred the Unready as King of England.
*1343 – St. George's Night Uprising commences in the Duchy of Estonia.
*1348 – The founding of the Order of the Garter by King Edward III is announced on St. George's Day.
*1500 – Portuguese explorer Pedro Alvarez Cabral reaches new coastline (Brazil).
*1516 – The Munich ''Reinheitsgebot'' (regarding the ingredients of beer) takes effect in all of Bavaria.
*1521 – Battle of Villalar: King Charles I of Spain defeats the Comuneros.

1601–1900

*1635 – The first public school in the United States, Boston Latin School, is founded in Boston.
*1655 – The Siege of Santo Domingo begins during the Anglo-Spanish War, and fails seven days later.
*1660 – Treaty of Oliva is established between Sweden and Poland.
*1661 – King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland is crowned in Westminster Abbey.
*1815 – The Second Serbian Uprising: A second phase of the national revolution of the Serbs against the Ottoman Empire, erupts shortly after the annexation of the country to the Ottoman Empire.
*1879 – Fire burns down the second main building and dome of the University of Notre Dame, which prompts the construction of the third, and current, Main Building with its golden dome.
*1891 – Chilean Civil War: The ironclad ''Blanco Encalada'' is sunk at Caldera Bay by torpedo boats.

1901–present

*1914 – First baseball game at Wrigley Field, then known as Weeghman Park, in Chicago.
*1918 – World War I: The British Royal Navy makes a raid in an attempt to neutralise the Belgian port of Bruges-Zeebrugge.
*1919 – The Estonian Constituent Assembly was held in Estonia, which marked the birth of the Estonian Parliament, the ''Riigikogu''.
*1920 – The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) is founded in Ankara. The assembly denounces the government of Sultan Mehmed VI and announces the preparation of a temporary constitution.
*1927 – Cardiff City defeat Arsenal in the FA Cup Final, the only time it has been won by a team not based in England.
*1935 – The Polish Constitution of 1935 is adopted.
*1940 – The Rhythm Club fire at a dance hall in Natchez, Mississippi, kills 198 people.
*1941 – World War II: The Greek government and King George II evacuate Athens before the invading Wehrmacht.
*1942 – World War II: Baedeker Blitz: German bombers hit Exeter, Bath and York in retaliation for the British raid on Lübeck.
*1945 – World War II: Adolf Hitler's designated successor, Hermann Göring, sends him a telegram asking permission to take leadership of Nazi Germany. Martin Bormann and Joseph Goebbels advise Hitler that the telegram is treasonous.
*1946 – Manuel Roxas is elected the last President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
*1949 – Chinese Civil War: Establishment of the People's Liberation Army Navy.
*1951 – Cold War: American journalist William N. Oatis is arrested for espionage by the Communist government of Czechoslovakia.
*1961 – Algiers putsch by French generals.
*1967 – Soviet space program: Soyuz 1 (Russian: Союз 1, Union 1) a crewed spaceflight carrying cosmonaut Colonel Vladimir Komarov is launched into orbit.
*1968 – Vietnam War: Student protesters at Columbia University in New York City take over administration buildings and shut down the university.
*1971 – Bangladesh Liberation War: The Pakistan Army and Razakars massacre approximately 3,000 Hindu emigrants in the Jathibhanga area of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
*1985 – Coca-Cola changes its formula and releases New Coke. The response is overwhelmingly negative, and the original formula is back on the market in less than three months.
*1990 – Namibia becomes the 160th member of the United Nations and the 50th member of the Commonwealth of Nations.
*1993 – Eritreans vote overwhelmingly for independence from Ethiopia in a United Nations-monitored referendum.
* 1993 – Sri Lankan politician Lalith Athulathmudali is assassinated while addressing a gathering, approximately four weeks ahead of the Provincial Council elections for the Western Province.
*1999 – NATO bombs the headquarters of Radio Television of Serbia, as part of their aerial campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
*2005 – The first YouTube video, titled "Me at the zoo", was published by co-founder Jawed Karim.
*2013 – At least 28 people are killed and more than 70 are injured as violence breaks out in Hawija, Iraq.
*2018 – A vehicle-ramming attack kills 10 people and injures 16 in Toronto. A 25-year-old suspect, Alek Minassian, is arrested.
*2019 – The April 2019 Hpakant jade mine collapse in Myanmar kills four miners and two rescuers.

Births

Pre-1600

*1141 (probable) – Malcolm IV of Scotland (d. 1165)
*1185 – Afonso II of Portugal (d. 1223)
* 1408 – John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford (d. 1462)
*1420 – George of Poděbrady, King of Bohemia (d. 1471)
*1464 – Joan of France, Duchess of Berry (d. 1505)
* 1464 – Robert Fayrfax, English Renaissance composer (d. 1521)
*1484 – Julius Caesar Scaliger, Italian physician and scholar (d. 1558)
*1500 – Alexander Ales, Scottish theologian and academic (d. 1565)
* 1500 – Johann Stumpf, Swiss writer (d. 1576)
*1512 – Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel, Chancellor of the University of Oxford (d. 1580)
*1516 – Georg Fabricius, German poet, historian, and archaeologist (d. 1571)
*1598 – Maarten Tromp, Dutch admiral (d. 1653)

1601–1900

*1621 – William Penn, English admiral and politician (d. 1670)
*1628 – Johannes Hudde, Dutch mathematician and politician (d. 1704)
*1661 – Issachar Berend Lehmann, German-Jewish banker, merchant and diplomat (d. 1730)
*1715 – Johann Friedrich Doles, German composer and conductor (d. 1797)
*1720 – Vilna Gaon, Lithuanian rabbi and author (d. 1797)
*1744 – Princess Charlotte Amalie Wilhelmine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (d. 1770)
*1748 – Félix Vicq-d'Azyr, French physician and anatomist (d. 1794)
*1791 – James Buchanan, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 15th President of the United States (d. 1868)
*1792 – Thomas Romney Robinson, Irish astronomer and physicist (d. 1882)
*1794 – Wei Yuan, Chinese scholar and author (d. 1856)
*1805 – Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz, German philosopher and academic (d. 1879)
*1812 – Frederick Whitaker, English-New Zealand lawyer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1891)
*1813 – Stephen A. Douglas, American educator and politician, 7th Illinois Secretary of State (d. 1861)
* 1813 – Frédéric Ozanam, Italian-French historian and scholar (d. 1853)
*1818 – James Anthony Froude, English historian, novelist, biographer and editor (d. 1894)
*1819 – Edward Stafford, Scottish-New Zealand educator and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1901)
*1853 – Winthrop M. Crane, American businessman and politician, 40th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1920)
*1856 – Granville Woods, American inventor and engineer (d. 1910)
*1857 – Ruggero Leoncavallo, Italian composer (d. 1919)
*1858 – Max Planck, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1947)
*1860 – Justinian Oxenham, Australian public servant (d. 1932)
*1861 – Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby, English field marshal and diplomat, British High Commissioner in Egypt (d. 1936)
* 1861 – John Peltz, American baseball player and manager (d. 1906)
*1865 – Ali-Agha Shikhlinski, Russian-Azerbaijani general (d. 1943)
*1867 – Johannes Fibiger, Danish physician and pathologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1928)
*1876 – Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, German historian and author (d. 1925)
*1880 – Michel Fokine, Russian dancer and choreographer (d. 1942)
*1882 – Albert Coates, English composer and conductor (d. 1953)
*1888 – Georges Vanier, Canadian general and politician, 19th Governor General of Canada (d. 1967)
*1889 – Karel Doorman, Dutch admiral (d. 1942)
*1893 – Frank Borzage, American actor and director (d. 1952)
*1895 – Ngaio Marsh, New Zealand author and director (d. 1982)
*1897 – Folke Jansson, American general (d. 1965)
* 1897 – Lester B. Pearson, Canadian historian and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Canada, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1972)
*1898 – Lucius D. Clay, American general (d. 1978)
*1899 – Bertil Ohlin, Swedish economist and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1979)
* 1899 – Minoru Shirota, Japanese physician and microbiologist, invented Yakult (d. 1982)
*1900 – Jim Bottomley, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 1959)
* 1900 – Joseph Green, Polish-American actor and director (d. 1996)

1901–present

*1901 – E. B. Ford, English biologist and geneticist (d. 1988)
*1902 – Halldór Laxness, Icelandic author and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1998)
*1903 – Guy Simonds, English-Canadian general (d. 1974)
*1904 – Clifford Bricker, Canadian long-distance runner (d. 1980)
* 1904 – Louis Muhlstock, Polish-Canadian painter (d. 2001)
* 1904 – Duncan Renaldo, American actor (d. 1985)
*1907 – Lee Miller, American model and photographer (d. 1977)
* 1907 – Fritz Wotruba, Austrian sculptor, designed the Wotruba Church (d. 1975)
*1908 – Myron Waldman, American animator and director (d. 2006)
*1910 – Sheila Scott Macintyre, Scottish mathematician (d. 1960)
* 1910 – Simone Simon, French actress (d. 2005)
*1911 – Ronald Neame, English-American director, cinematographer, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2010)
*1913 – Diosa Costello – Arnold Alexander Hall, English engineer, academic, and businessman (d. 2000)
*1916 – Yiannis Moralis, Greek painter and educator (d. 2009)
* 1916 – Sinah Estelle Kelley, American chemist (d. 1982)
*1917 – Dorian Leigh, American model (d. 2008)
* 1917 – Tony Lupien, American baseball player and coach (d. 2004)
*1918 – Maurice Druon, French author and screenwriter (d. 2009)
*1919 – Oleg Penkovsky, Russian colonel (d. 1963)
*1920 – Eric Grant Yarrow, 3rd Baronet, English businessman (d. 2018)
*1921 – Judy Agnew, Second Lady of the United States (d. 2012)
* 1921 – Cleto Bellucci, Italian archbishop (d. 2013)
* 1921 – Janet Blair, American actress and singer (d. 2007)
* 1921 – Warren Spahn, American baseball player and coach (d. 2003)
*1923 – Dolph Briscoe, American lieutenant and politician, 41st Governor of Texas (d. 2010)
* 1923 – Avram Davidson, American soldier and author (d. 1993)
*1924 – Chuck Harmon, American baseball player and scout (d. 2019)
* 1924 – Bobby Rosengarden, American drummer and bandleader (d. 2007)
*1926 – J.P. Donleavy, American-Irish novelist and playwright (d. 2017)
* 1926 – Rifaat el-Mahgoub, Egyptian politician (d. 1990)
*1928 – Shirley Temple, American actress, singer, dancer, and diplomat (d. 2014)
*1929 – George Steiner, French-American philosopher, author, and critic (d. 2020)
*1932 – Halston, American fashion designer (d. 1990)
* 1932 – Jim Fixx, American runner and author (d. 1984)
*1933 – Annie Easley, American computer scientist, mathematician, and engineer (d. 2011)
*1934 – George Canseco, Filipino composer and producer (d. 2004)
*1936 – Roy Orbison, American singer-songwriter (d. 1988)
*1937 – Victoria Glendinning, English author and critic
* 1937 – David Mills, English cricketer (d. 2013)
* 1937 – Barry Shepherd, Australian cricketer (d. 2001)
*1939 – Jorge Fons, Mexican director and screenwriter
* 1939 – Bill Hagerty, English journalist
* 1939 – Lee Majors, American actor
* 1939 – Ray Peterson, American pop singer (d. 2005)
*1940 – Michael Copps, American academic and politician
* 1940 – Dale Houston, American singer-songwriter (d. 2007)
* 1940 – Michael Kadosh, Israeli footballer and manager (d. 2014)
*1941 – Jacqueline Boyer, French singer and actress
* 1941 – Arie den Hartog, Dutch road bicycle racer (d. 2018)
* 1941 – Paavo Lipponen, Finnish journalist and politician, 38th Prime Minister of Finland
* 1941 – Michael Lynne, American film producer, co-founded New Line Cinema
* 1941 – Ed Stewart, English radio and television host (d. 2016)
* 1941 – Ray Tomlinson, American computer programmer and engineer (d. 2016)
*1942 – Sandra Dee, American model and actress (d. 2005)
*1943 – Gail Goodrich, American basketball player and coach
* 1943 – Tony Esposito, Canadian-American ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 2021)
* 1943 – Frans Koppelaar, Dutch painter
* 1943 – Hervé Villechaize, French actor (d. 1993)
*1944 – Jean-François Stévenin, French actor and director (d. 2021)
*1946 – Blair Brown, American actress
* 1946 – Carlton Sherwood, American soldier and journalist (d. 2014)
*1947 – Robert Burgess, English sociologist and academic
* 1947 – Glenn Cornick, English bass player (d. 2014)
* 1947 – Bernadette Devlin McAliskey, Irish civil rights leader and politician
*1948 – Pascal Quignard, French author and screenwriter
* 1948 – Serge Thériault, Canadian actor
*1949 – Paul Collier, English economist and academic
* 1949 – David Cross (musician), David Cross, English violinist
* 1949 – John Miles (musician), John Miles, British rock singer, songwriter, and guitarist
*1950 – Rowley Leigh, English chef and journalist
* 1950 – Barbara McIlvaine Smith, Sac and Fox Nation Native American politician
*1951 – Martin Bayerle, American treasure hunter
*1952 – Narada Michael Walden, American singer-songwriter, drummer, and producer
*1953 – James Russo, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
*1954 – Stephen Dalton, English air marshal
* 1954 – Michael Moore, American director, producer, and activist
*1955 – Judy Davis, Australian actress
* 1955 – Tony Miles, English chess player (d. 2001)
* 1955 – Urmas Ott, Estonian journalist and author (d. 2008)
*1957 – Neville Brody, English graphic designer, typographer, and art director
* 1957 – Jan Hooks, American actress and comedian (d. 2014)
*1958 – Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson, Icelandic composer and producer
* 1958 – Ryan Walter, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
*1959 – Unity Dow, Botswanan judge, author, and rights activist
*1960 – Valerie Bertinelli, American actress
* 1960 – Steve Clark, English guitarist and songwriter (d. 1991)
* 1960 – Barry Douglas (musician), Barry Douglas, Irish pianist and conductor
* 1960 – Léo Jaime, Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
* 1960 – Claude Julien (ice hockey), Claude Julien, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
*1961 – George Lopez, American comedian, actor, and talk show host
* 1961 – Pierluigi Martini, Italian race car driver
*1962 – John Hannah (actor), John Hannah, Scottish actor and producer
* 1962 – Shaun Spiers, English businessman and politician
*1963 – Paul Belmondo, French race car driver
* 1963 – Robby Naish, American windsurfer
*1964 – Gianandrea Noseda, Italian pianist and conductor
*1965 – Leni Robredo, Filipina human rights lawyer, 14th Vice President of the Philippines
*1966 – Joerg Deisinger, Jörg Deisinger, German bass player
* 1966 – Matt Freeman, American bass player
* 1966 – Lembit Oll, Estonian chess Grandmaster (d. 1999)
*1967 – Rhéal Cormier, Canadian baseball player (d. 2021)
* 1967 – Melina Kanakaredes, American actress
*1968 – Bas Haring, Dutch philosopher, writer, television presenter and professor.
* 1968 – Ken McRae, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1968 – Timothy McVeigh, American terrorist, Oklahoma City bombing co-perpetrator (d. 2001)
*1969 – Martín López-Zubero, American-Spanish swimmer and coach
* 1969 – Yelena Shushunova, Russian gymnast
*1970 – Egemen Bağış, Turkish politician, 1st Ministry of European Union Affairs, Minister of European Union Affairs
* 1970 – Dennis Culp, American singer-songwriter and trombonist
* 1970 – Andrew Gee, Australian rugby league player and manager
* 1970 – Hans Välimäki, Finnish chef and author
* 1970 – Tayfur Havutçu, Turkish international footballer and manager
*1971 – Uli Herzner, German-American fashion designer
*1972 – Pierre Labrie, Canadian poet and playwright
* 1972 – Peter Dench, English photographer and journalist
* 1972 – Amira Medunjanin, Bosnian singer
*1973 – Patrick Poulin, Canadian ice hockey player
*1974 – Carlos Dengler, American bass player
* 1974 – Michael Kerr (rugby), Michael Kerr, New Zealand-German rugby player
*1975 – Bobby Shaw, American football player
*1976 – Gabriel Damon, American actor
*1976 – Aaron Dessner, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer
*1977 – John Cena, American professional wrestler and actor
* 1977 – Andruw Jones, Curaçaoan baseball player
* 1977 – David Kidwell, New Zealand rugby league player and coach
* 1977 – Willie Mitchell (ice hockey), Willie Mitchell, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1977 – John Oliver, English comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter
* 1977 – Kal Penn, Indian-American actor
* 1977 – Bram Schmitz, Dutch cyclist
* 1977 – Lee Young-pyo, South Korean international footballer
*1978 – Gezahegne Abera, Ethiopian runner
*1979 – Barry Hawkins, English snooker player
* 1979 – Jaime King, American actress and model
* 1979 – Joanna Krupa, Polish-American model and television personality
* 1979 – Samppa Lajunen, Finnish skier
*1980 – Nicole den Dulk, Dutch Paralympic equestrian
*1982 – Kyle Beckerman, American footballer
* 1982 – Tony Sunshine, American singer-songwriter
*1983 – Leon Andreasen, Danish international footballer
* 1983 – Daniela Hantuchová, Slovak tennis player
* 1983 – Ian Henderson (rugby league), Ian Henderson, English rugby league player
*1984 – Alexandra Kosteniuk, Russian chess player
* 1984 – Jesse Lee Soffer, American actor
*1985 – Angel Locsin, Filipino actress, producer, and fashion designer
*1986 – Sven Kramer, Dutch speed skater
* 1986 – Alysia Montaño, American runner
* 1986 – Rafael Fernandes (baseball), Rafael Fernandes, Brazilian baseball player
*1987 – Michael Arroyo, Ecuadorian footballer
* 1987 – John Boye, Ghanaian footballer
* 1987 – Emily Fox (basketball), Emily Fox, American basketball player
*1988 – Victor Anichebe, Nigerian footballer
* 1988 – Alistair Brownlee, English triathlete
* 1988 – Signe Ronka, Canadian figure skater
* 1988 – Lenka Wienerová, Slovak tennis player
*1989 – Nicole Vaidišová, Czech tennis player
*1990 – Rui Fonte, Portuguese footballer
* 1990 – Dev Patel, English actor
*1991 – Nathan Baker (footballer), Nathan Baker, English footballer
* 1991 – Caleb Johnson (singer), Caleb Johnson, American singer-songwriter
* 1991 – Paul Vaughan (rugby league), Paul Vaughan, Australian-Italian rugby league player
*1994 – Patrick Olsen, Danish footballer
* 1994 – Song Kang, South Korean actor
*1995 – Gigi Hadid, American fashion model and television personality
*1996 – Carolina Alves (tennis), Carolina Alves, Brazilian tennis player
*1997 – Zach Apple, American swimmer
*1999 – Chaeyoung, Son Chaeyoung, South Korean rapper and singer-songwriter
*2018 – Prince Louis of Wales, Prince Louis, member of the British royal family

Deaths

Pre-1600

*AD 303 – Saint George, Roman soldier and martyr
*711 – Childebert III, Frankish king (b. 670)
* 725 – Wihtred of Kent (b. 670)
* 871 – Æthelred of Wessex (b. 837)
* 915 – Yang Shihou, Chinese general
* 944 – Wichmann the Elder, Saxon nobleman
* 990 – Ekkehard II, Swiss monk and abbot
* 997 – Adalbert of Prague, Czech bishop, missionary, and saint (b. 956)
*1014 – Brian Boru, Irish king (b. 941)
*1014 – Domnall mac Eimín, Mormaer of Mar
* 1016 – Æthelred the Unready, English son of Edgar the Peaceful (b. 968)
*1124 – Alexander I of Scotland (b. 1078)
*1151 – Adeliza of Louvain (b. 1103)
*1170 – Minamoto no Tametomo, Japanese samurai (b. 1139)
*1196 – Béla III of Hungary (b. c.1148)
*1200 – Zhu Xi, Chinese philosopher (b. 1130)
*1217 – Inge II of Norway (b. 1185)
*1262 – Aegidius of Assisi, companion of Saint Francis of Assisi
*1307 – Joan of Acre (b. 1272)
*1400 – Aubrey de Vere, 10th Earl of Oxford, English politician and nobleman (b. c. 1338)
*1407 – Olivier de Clisson, French soldier (b. 1326)
*1501 – Domenico della Rovere, Catholic cardinal (b. 1442)
*1554 – Gaspara Stampa, Italian poet (b. 1523)

1601–1900

*1605 – Boris Godunov, Russian ruler (b. 1551)
*1616 – William Shakespeare, English playwright and poet (b. 1564)

*1625 – Maurice, Prince of Orange (b. 1567)
*1695 – Henry Vaughan, Welsh poet and author (b. 1621)
*1702 – Margaret Fell, English religious leader, founded the Religious Society of Friends (b. 1614)
*1781 – James Abercrombie (British Army officer, born 1706), James Abercrombie, Scottish general and politician (b. 1706)
*1784 – Solomon I of Imereti (b. 1735)
*1792 – Karl Friedrich Bahrdt, German theologian and author (b. 1741)
*1794 – Guillaume-Chrétien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes, French lawyer and politician (b. 1721)
*1827 – Georgios Karaiskakis, Greek general (b. 1780)
*1839 – Jacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin, French admiral and explorer (b. 1768)
*1850 – William Wordsworth, English poet and author (b. 1770)
*1889 – Jules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly, French author and critic (b. 1808)
*1895 – Carl Ludwig, German physician and physiologist (b. 1815)

1901–present

*1905 – Gédéon Ouimet, Canadian politician, 2nd Premier of Quebec (b. 1823)
*1907 – Alferd Packer, American prospector (b. 1842)
*1915 – Rupert Brooke, English poet (b. 1887)
*1936 – Teresa de la Parra, French-Venezuelan author (b. 1889)
*1951 – Jules Berry, French actor and director (b. 1883)
* 1951 – Charles G. Dawes, American banker and politician, 30th Vice President of the United States, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (b. 1865)
*1959 – Bak Jungyang, Korean politician
*1965 – George Adamski, Polish-American ufologist and author (b. 1891)
*1966 – George Ohsawa, Japanese founder of the Macrobiotic diet (b. 1893)
*1981 – Josep Pla, Catalan journalist and author (b. 1897)
*1983 – Buster Crabbe, American swimmer and actor (b. 1908)
*1984 – Red Garland, American pianist (b. 1923)
*1985 – Sam Ervin, American lawyer and politician (b. 1896)
* 1985 – Frank Farrell (rugby league), Frank Farrell, Australian rugby league player and policeman (b. 1916)
*1986 – Harold Arlen, American composer (b. 1905)
* 1986 – Jim Laker, English international cricketer and sportscaster; holder of world record for most wickets taken in a match (b. 1922)
* 1986 – Otto Preminger, Ukrainian-American actor, director, and producer (b. 1906)
*1990 – Paulette Goddard, American actress (b. 1910)
*1991 – Johnny Thunders, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1952)
*1992 – Satyajit Ray, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1921)
* 1992 – Tanka Prasad Acharya, Nepalese politician, 27th Prime Minister of Nepal (b. 1912)
*1993 – Cesar Chavez, American activist, co-founded the United Farm Workers (b. 1927)
*1995 – Douglas Lloyd Campbell, Canadian farmer and politician, 13th Premier of Manitoba (b. 1895)
* 1995 – Howard Cosell, American lawyer and journalist (b. 1918)
* 1995 – Riho Lahi, Estonian journalist (b. 1904)
* 1995 – John C. Stennis, American lawyer and politician (b. 1904)
*1996 – Jean Victor Allard, Canadian general (b. 1913)
* 1996 – P. L. Travers, Australian-English author and actress (b. 1899)
*1997 – Denis Compton, English cricketer and footballer (b. 1918)
*1998 – Konstantinos Karamanlis, Greek lawyer and politician, 172nd Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1907)
* 1998 – James Earl Ray, American Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., assassin of Martin Luther King Jr. (b. 1928)
* 1998 – Thanassis Skordalos, Greek singer-songwriter and Cretan lyra, lyra player (b. 1920)
*2003 – Fernand Fonssagrives, French-American photographer (b. 1910)
*2004 – Herman Veenstra, Dutch water polo player (b. 1911)
*2005 – Joh Bjelke-Petersen, New Zealand-Australian politician, 31st Premier of Queensland (b. 1911)
* 2005 – Robert Farnon, Canadian-English trumpet player, composer and conductor (b. 1917)
* 2005 – Al Grassby, Australian journalist and politician (b. 1928)
* 2005 – John Mills, English actor (b. 1908)
* 2005 – Romano Scarpa, Italian author and illustrator (b. 1927)
* 2005 – Earl Wilson (baseball), Earl Wilson, American baseball player, coach and educator (b. 1934)
* 2006 – Phil Walden, American record producer and manager, co-founder of Capricorn Records (b. 1940)
*2007 – Paul Erdman, Canadian-American economist and author (b. 1932)
* 2007 – David Halberstam, American journalist, historian and author (b. 1934)
* 2007 – Peter Randall (GM), Peter Randall, English sergeant (b. 1930)
* 2007 – Boris Yeltsin, Russian politician, 1st President of Russia (b. 1931)
*2010 – Peter Porter (poet), Peter Porter, Australian-born British poet (b. 1929)
*2011 – James Casey (variety artist), James Casey, English comedian, radio scriptwriter and producer (b. 1922)
* 2011 – Tom King (musician), Tom King, American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1943)
* 2011 – Geoffrey Russell, 4th Baron Ampthill, English businessman and politician (b. 1921)
* 2011 – Max van der Stoel, Dutch politician and Minister of State (b. 1924)
* 2011 – John Sullivan (writer), John Sullivan, English screenwriter and producer (b. 1946)
*2012 – Lillemor Arvidsson, Swedish trade union leader and politician, 34th List of governors of Gotland County, Governor of Gotland (b. 1943)
* 2012 – Billy Bryans, Canadian drummer, songwriter and producer (b. 1947)
* 2012 – Chris Ethridge, American bass player and songwriter (b. 1947)
* 2012 – Raymond Thorsteinsson, Canadian geologist and paleontologist (b. 1921)
* 2012 – LeRoy T. Walker, American football player and coach (b. 1918)
*2013 – Bob Brozman, American guitarist (b. 1954)
* 2013 – Robert W. Edgar, American educator and politician (b. 1943)
* 2013 – Tony Grealish, English footballer (b. 1956)
* 2013 – Antonio Maccanico, Italian banker and politician (b. 1924)
* 2013 – Frank W. J. Olver, English-American mathematician and academic (b. 1924)
* 2013 – Kathryn Wasserman Davis, American philanthropist and scholar (b. 1907)
*2014 – Benjamín Brea, Spanish-Venezuelan saxophonist, clarinet player, and conductor (b. 1946)
* 2014 – Michael Glawogger, Austrian director, screenwriter, and cinematographer (b. 1959)
* 2014 – Jaap Havekotte, Dutch speed skater and producer of ice skates (b. 1912)
* 2014 – Connie Marrero, Cuban baseball player and coach (b. 1911)
* 2014 – F. Michael Rogers, American general (b. 1921)
* 2014 – Mark Shand, English conservationist and author (b. 1951)
* 2014 – Patric Standford, English composer and educator (b. 1939)
*2015 – Richard Corliss, American journalist and critic (b. 1944)
* 2015 – Ray Jackson (Aboriginal activist), Ray Jackson, Australian activist (b. 1941)
* 2015 – Pierre Claude Nolin, Canadian lawyer and politician, Speaker of the Senate (Canada), Speaker of the Canadian Senate (b. 1950)
* 2015 – Jim Steffen, American football player (b. 1936)
* 2015 – Francis Tsai, American author and illustrator (b. 1967)
*2016 – Inge King, German-born Australian sculptor (b. 1915)
* 2016 – Banharn Silpa-archa, Thai politician, Prime Minister of Thailand, Prime Minister from 1995 to 1996 (b. 1932)
*2019 – Charity Sunshine Tillemann-Dick, American soprano singer and presenter (b. 1983)
* 2019 – Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (b. 1921)
*2021 – Dan Kaminsky, American internet security researcher (b. 1979)
*2022 – Orrin Hatch, American politician, President pro tempore of the United States Senate (b. 1934)

Holidays and observances

* Christian Calendar of saints, feast day:
**Adalbert of Prague
**Felix, Fortunatus, and Achilleus
**Saint George, George
**Blessed Giles of Assisi
**Gerard of Toul
**Ibar of Beggerin, Ibar of Beggerin (Meath)
**Toyohiko Kagawa (Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church), Episcopal and Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Lutheran Church)
**St George's Day (England) and its related observances:
***St George's Day#Catalonia, La Diada de Sant Jordi (Catalonia, Spain)
**April 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
*Canada Book Day (Canada)
*Castile and León Day (Castile and León)
*Independence Day (Conch Republic, Key West, Florida)
*International Pixel-Stained Technopeasant Day
*Khongjom Day (Manipur)
*National Sovereignty and Children's Day (Turkey and Northern Cyprus)
*Navy Day (China)
*World Book Day
*UN English Language Day (United Nations)
*UN Spanish Language Day (United Nations). Retrieved 2019-04-09.

References

Bibliography

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External links

BBC: On This Day
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Historical Events on April 23

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Days of the year
April