2020 In Guatemala
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The following lists events in the year 2020 in Guatemala.


Incumbents

* President:
Jimmy Morales Jimmy Morales (born James Ernesto Morales Cabrera, ; 18 March 1969) is a Guatemalan politician, actor and comedian. From 2016 to 2020, he served as the 50th president of Guatemala. Early and personal life Morales was born in Guatemala City ...
(until January 14) Alejandro Eduardo Giammattei Falla (from January 14) * Vice-President: Jafeth Cabrera (until January 14) César Guillermo Castillo Reyes (from January 14)


Events


January and February

*January 14 – New President Alejandro Giammattei takes office after a five-hour delay due to protests. Outgoing president Morales is pelted with eggs. *January 16 ** Guatemala breaks off diplomatic relations with
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
. **Arrest warrants on corruption charges are issued for eight politicians; former congresswoman Aracely Chavarria and former mayor Angel Ren of Chiche, Quiché, are arrested. *January 17 – 19 – Guatemalan Soccer League championship. *January 18 **The United States Border Patrol tries to deport a sick Honduran woman and her two sick children, ages six and one, to Guatemala. **Mexico stops thousands of Honduran immigrants on the border with Guatemala. *January 20 **Thousands of Honduran migrants and asylum-seekers battle with Mexican National Guard and try to force their way across the Suchiate River near
Ayutla, San Marcos Ayutla () is a municipality in the San Marcos Department of Guatemala. It is situated along the Suchiate River natural border with Mexico in the southern part of the department. The municipality center is Ciudad Tecún Umán. There is a combined ...
. **The government seizes two farms belonging to former Minister of Communications, Infrastructure, and Housing, Alejandro Sinibaldi. *January 22 – Guatemala is seen as the fifth most corrupt country in the world. *January 24 – Calm returns to the Mexico-Guatemala border after 800 Honduran immigrants were arrested on January 23. *January 27 – Guatemalan President Alejandro Giammattei offers El Salvador an opportunity to build and operate a port in Guatemalan waters in the Atlantic. *January 30 – US Congressman Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX) receives the
Order of the Quetzal The Order of the Quetzal (Spanish: Orden del Quetzal) is Guatemala’s highest honor. History and award conditions Established in 1936, it is bestowed by the Government of Guatemala Politics of Guatemala takes place in a framework of a p ...
. *February 1 **The United States deported a record 4,171 Guatemalans (3,000 men, 692 women, 479 minors), a 2.27% increase over 2019, during the month of January, according to the ''Instituto Guatemalteco de Migración'' (Guatemalan Institute of Migration, IGM). **More than 30,000 motorcyclists, many masked and costumed, rode from
Guatemala City Guatemala City ( es, Ciudad de Guatemala), known locally as Guatemala or Guate, is the capital and largest city of Guatemala, and the most populous urban area in Central America. The city is located in the south-central part of the country, ne ...
to Esquipulas, Chiquimula on the 59th pilgrimage to honor the
Black Christ of Esquipulas The Black Christ of Esquipulas is a darkened wooden image of Christ enshrined within the Cathedral Basilica of Esquipulas in Esquipulas, Guatemala. It is one of the famed black Christological images of Latin America. Pious legends claim the ima ...
. *February 4 **200,000 people in an earthquake drill held on the 44th anniversary of the
1976 Guatemala earthquake The 1976 Guatemala earthquake struck on February 4 at with a moment magnitude of 7.5. The shock was centered on the Motagua Fault, about 160 km northeast of Guatemala City at a depth of near the town of Los Amates in the department of Iza ...
in which 22,000 people died. **Oscar Dávila, 44, is appointed to head the investigations into government corruption. *February 6 – In a visit to the
Mexican Senate The Senate of the Republic, ( es, Senado de la República) constitutionally Chamber of Senators of the Honorable Congress of the Union ( es, Cámara de Senadores del H. Congreso de la Unión), is the upper house of Mexico's bicameral Congre ...
, President
Alejandro Giammattei Alejandro Eduardo Giammattei Falla (; born 9 March 1956) is a Guatemalan politician who is serving as the president of Guatemala since 2020. He is a former director of the Guatemalan penitentiary system and participated in Guatemala's president ...
suggests the two countries construct ''Muros de Prosperidad'' ("Prosperity Walls") in the form of an investment bank in the Guatemalan departments of
San Marcos San Marcos is the Spanish name of Saint Mark. It may also refer to: Towns and cities Argentina * San Marcos, Salta Colombia * San Marcos, Antioquia * San Marcos, Sucre Costa Rica * San Marcos, Costa Rica (aka San Marcos de Tarrazú) ...
, Quiché, and
Huehuetenango Huehuetenango () is a city and municipality in the highlands of western Guatemala. It is also the capital of the department of Huehuetenango. The city is situated from Guatemala City, and is the last departmental capital on the Pan-American High ...
and the Mexican states of Chiapas and
Tabasco Tabasco (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Tabasco ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Tabasco), is one of the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 17 municipalities and its capital city is Villahermosa. It is located in ...
in order to stem migration. *February 7 – The United States offers thousands of
H-2B visa The H-2B visa nonimmigrant program permits employers to hire foreign workers to come temporarily to the United States and perform temporary nonagricultural services or labor on a one-time, seasonal, peakload or intermittent basis. The H-2B visa ...
s to temporary agricultural workers from Guatemala. *February 7 – 10 – Ultramarathon Xocomil in
Lake Atitlán Lake Atitlán ( es, links=no, Lago de Atitlán, ) is a lake in the Guatemalan Highlands of the Sierra Madre mountain range. The lake is located in the Sololá Department of southwestern Guatemala. It is known as the deepest lake in Central Ameri ...
, Sololá Department *February 15 – 16 – Thousands celebrate the 59th birthday of Trompito the elephant at La Aurora zoo in Guatemala City. *February 18 – A campaign to reunite families separated by kidnapping and/or irregular adoption during the
Guatemalan Civil War The Guatemalan Civil War was a civil war in Guatemala fought from 1960 to 1996 between the government of Guatemala and various leftist rebel groups. The government forces have been condemned for committing genocide against the Maya population of ...
of 1960-96 has begun. *February 22 – March 8 – ''Campeonato Femenino Sub-20 Concacaf 2020'' (Concacaf 2020 Under-20 Women's Championship) in the
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with ...
. *February 24 – Thelma Aldana, the former chief prosecutor known for fighting corruption, is granted asylum in the United States after being charged with embezzlement in Guatemala. *February 28 – Patricia Marroquín de Morales, the wife of former president
Jimmy Morales Jimmy Morales (born James Ernesto Morales Cabrera, ; 18 March 1969) is a Guatemalan politician, actor and comedian. From 2016 to 2020, he served as the 50th president of Guatemala. Early and personal life Morales was born in Guatemala City ...
, is wanted for questioning for possible fraud.


March and April

*March 2 – Pedro Muadi, former president of the Congress of Guatemala, is sentenced to 30 years of prison for corruption. *March 9 – Guatemala launches its first satellite, the ''Quetzal 1.'' *March 15 – The government announces the first death from
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
, an 85-year-old man from
San Pedro Sacatepéquez, San Marcos San Pedro Sacatepéquez () is a city, with a population of 49,589 (2018 census), and a municipality in the San Marcos department of Guatemala. The municipality covers an area of 114 km2 at an altitude of 2330 metres and has a population of 7 ...
who returned from Spain on March 6. *March 31 – A riot in a migrant detention center in
Tenosique Tenosique is a town located in Tenosique Municipality in the southeastern corner of the state of Tabasco, in Mexico. Its official name is Tenosique de Pino Suárez. The town had a 2020 census population of 34,946 inhabitants (the fourth-largest ...
, Tabasco, Mexico, leaves a Guatemalan man dead and four people injured. The detainees were worried about a possible COVID-19 outbreak.Riot in Tabasco immigration station leaves one dead and four wounded
EFE/Informador, 1 April 2020
*April 3 – 2,250 people have been arrested for violating the
curfew A curfew is a government order specifying a time during which certain regulations apply. Typically, curfews order all people affected by them to ''not'' be in public places or on roads within a certain time frame, typically in the evening and ...
imposed since mid-March while 5,705 people have been detained for leaving their homes without justification. *April 2 – Rodolfo Galdamez, the technical deputy minister of health, and Hector Marroquin, the administrative deputy minister of health, are fired amid revelations of an alleged corruption ring inside the ministry. *April 23 **Gilmer Barrios, a Guatemalan immigrant to the United States, was arrested on March 23 in southern California and deported to
Tijuana Tijuana ( ,"Tijuana"
(US) and
< ...
, Mexico, on March 23. He spent 21 days in Mexico before Guatemalan Consul General was able to get him returned to his home in
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United State ...
. **The
United Nations Commission on Human Rights The United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR) was a functional commission within the overall framework of the United Nations from 1946 until it was replaced by the United Nations Human Rights Council in 2006. It was a subsidiary body of ...
calls on Mexican and Central American governments to halt deportations during the coronavirus pandemic. 2,500 migrants are stuck in Panama because Honduras has closed its border. Mexico has dumped migrants in Guatemala, but Guatemala has not let them in. On April 23 the organization helped 41 migrants return to El Salvador from Mexico. *April 23 – 26 –
2020 Pan Am Badminton Championships The XXIV 2020 Pan Am Badminton Championships is a continental championships tournament of badminton in Pan America. This tournament were held as two events in different countries. From 13 to 16 February, the team event was held in Salvador, Bahia, ...
in Guatemala City. *April 26 – Mexico′s National Institute of Migration (INM) empties the 65 migrant detention centers it has across the country by returning 3,653 people to Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras in the hope of preventing outbreaks of COVID-19.


May and June

*May 1 –
Santa Catarina Palopó Santa Catarina Palopó is a municipality in the Sololá department of Guatemala. The municipality is located on the shores of Lake Atitlán, approximately 3 miles southeast of Panajachel, a popular tourist destination. To its southeast is San ...
,
Sololá Department Sololá is a department in the west of Guatemala. The capital is the city of Sololá. Lake Atitlan is a key feature surrounded by a number of the municipalities. Municipalities # Concepción # Nahualá # Panajachel # San Andrés Semetaba ...
, and other Maya communities spurn returned migrants, threatening some with burning their homes or lynching as fear spreads about more than 100 deportees from the United States who tested positive for the coronavirus. The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has said deportees were screened for elevated temperatures and symptoms associated with COVID-19 before a plane with 89 Guatemalans, a dozen of them minors, arrived in the country on April 30. *June 8 –
U.S. Secretary of State The United States secretary of state is a member of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States and the head of the U.S. Department of State. The office holder is one of the highest ranking members of the president's Ca ...
Mike Pompeo announces that Gustavo Adolfo Alejos Cámbara, private secretary to former President
Álvaro Colom Álvaro Colom Caballeros (; born 15 June 1951) is a Guatemalan politician who was the President of Guatemala from 2008 to 2012, as well as leader of the social democracy, social-democratic National Unity of Hope (UNE). Early years Colom was bor ...
(2008-2012) is ineligible for admission to the United States because of corruption. The ban also applies to Alejos Cámbara's family.


July to September

*July 29, 2019 – May – 2019–20 Liga Nacional de Guatemala. *July 13 – COVID-19 pandemic: A report by
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
and the Marshall Project indicates that
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. ICE's stated mission is to protect the United States from the cross-border crime and illegal immigration tha ...
(ICE) worsened the spread of the pandemic by deporting sick people to their countries of origin, including Guatemala. Guautemala is the only country that protested against the practice. *July 21 – The ''Grupo de Apoyo Mutuo'' (GAM) says that during the first six months of 2020, 262 minors have been murdered, 138 with firearms. Choking was the second cause of death with 66, and drowning was third with 24. There have been 1,638 confirmed cases of COVID-19 among minors. *July 24 – August 9 – Guatemala at the 2020 Summer Olympics. *August 16 – Forty
Qʼeqchiʼ Qʼeqchiʼ () (Kʼekchiʼ in the former orthography, or simply Kekchi in many English-language contexts, such as in Belize) are a Maya people of Guatemala and Belize. Their indigenous language is the Qʼeqchiʼ language. Before the beginning of ...
families were forced to leave the Cubilgüitz coffee farm, which they had been occupying in protest for fifteen years, after an armed group set fire to several residences. *August 18 – A 5.6 magnitude earthquake in
Escuintla Department Escuintla () is one of the 22 departments of Guatemala. The capital of the department is the city of Escuintla. Escuintla covers an area of 4,384 km² and is situated in the coastal lowland region, directly south of Guatemala City, and bord ...
with no reports of damages of or injuries. *August 19 – The United States deports 127 Guatemalans, all certified as having recuperated from COVID-19. 100 Guatemalans had been deported from Mexico on August 16. 4,392 Guatemalans have been deported from the two countries since April 1. *August 22 – Dozens of protesters demand the resignation of President Alejandro Giammattei for mismanaging the response to the pandemic. Guatemala reports 67,856 cases of infection and 2,580 deaths. *September 12 – COVID-19 pandemic: With nearly 3,000 deaths, more Guatemalans have died than in other counties in Central America. Guatemala is second in confirmed cases (81,909), behind Panama's 100,000. Overall, the public health situation seems to be improving, as
La Aurora International Airport La Aurora International Airport ( es, Aeropuerto Internacional La Aurora, ) serves Guatemala City, Guatemala. It is located south of Guatemala City's center and from Antigua Guatemala. It is administered by the Dirección General de Aeronáut ...
is due to open on September 18. *September 15 – The
Google Doodle A Google Doodle is a special, temporary alteration of the logo on Google's homepages intended to commemorate holidays, events, achievements, and notable historical figures. The first Google Doodle honored the 1998 edition of the long-running an ...
is dedicated to Guatemala. *September 18 – COVID-19 pandemic: President Alejandro Giammattei says he has tested positive for COVID-19. Guatemala reports 84,344 and 3,076 deaths.


October to December

*October 19 – Day of the 1944 Revolution *November 20 – Vice President Guillermo Castillo says he and President Giammattei should both resign in opposition to the 2021 budget that calls for large cuts in social benefits. *November 1 –
All Saints' Day All Saints' Day, also known as All Hallows' Day, the Feast of All Saints, the Feast of All Hallows, the Solemnity of All Saints, and Hallowmas, is a Christian solemnity celebrated in honour of all the saints of the church, whether they are kn ...
*November 21 –
2020 Guatemalan protests On November 21, 2020, protests began in Guatemala City and several other parts of the country in response to the passing of a controversial budget bill by Congress in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic and the aftermath of Hurricanes Eta and Iota ...
begin. *December 5 – Protesters demand the resignation of President Giammattei, Vice President Castillo, and Congressional leaders. *December 25 –
Christmas Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. A feast central to the Christian liturgical year ...
*December 28 – The U.S. cuts military aid to El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras.


Deaths

*January 2 – Ricardo Rosales Román, politician and ''guerrilla'' (b. 1934). *April 18 – Erik Súñiga, politician (b. 1975). *June 8 – Domingo Choc, Mayan spitirtual guide and natural medicine expert (b. 1934). *June 14 – Haroldo Rodas, diplomat and politician, former
Minister of Foreign Affairs A foreign affairs minister or minister of foreign affairs (less commonly minister for foreign affairs) is generally a cabinet minister in charge of a state's foreign policy and relations. The formal title of the top official varies between co ...
(b. 1946). *July 20 –
Jorge Villavicencio Jorge Alejandro Villavicencio Álvarez (1958 – 20 July 2020) was a Guatemalan surgeon and politician. He was Minister of Public Health and Social Assistance from 2 May 2012 to 24 September 2014 during the Otto Pérez Molina presidency. I ...
, surgeon, former Minister of Public Health and Social Assistance (b. 1958). *August 26 – Víctor Hugo Martínez Contreras, Roman Catholic prelate, former Archbishop of Los Altos Quetzaltenango-Totonicapán (b. 1930). *August 30 – Rodolfo Abularach, painter (b. 1933). *December 16 – Adela de Torrebiarte, 71, politician, Deputy (since 2020), President of the
National Football Federation of Guatemala The National Football Federation of Guatemala ( es, Federación Nacional de Fútbol de Guatemala), known as Fedefut Guate or FENAFUTG, is the governing body of football in Guatemala. It organizes the football league, Liga Nacional de Guatemala, Pr ...
(2016–2017) and
Minister of the Interior An interior minister (sometimes called a minister of internal affairs or minister of home affairs) is a cabinet official position that is responsible for internal affairs, such as public security, civil registration and identification, emergency ...
(2007–2008), lung cancer.Fallece la diputada Adela Camacho de Torrebiarte


See also

* 2020 in Central America * 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Guatemala * 2020 coronavirus pandemic in North America *
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*
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*
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References


External links

{{North America topic, 2020 in 2020s in Guatemala Years of the 21st century in Guatemala Guatemala Guatemala Guatemala