File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge
The Port of Zeebrugge (also referred to as the Port of Bruges or Bruges Seaport) is a large container, bulk cargo, new vehicles and passenger ferry terminal port on the North Sea. The port is located in the municipality of Bruges, West Flanders ...
in Belgium
Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255
On August 16, 1987 a McDonnell Douglas MD-80#MD-82, McDonnell Douglas MD-82, operating as Northwest Airlines Flight 255, crashed shortly after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, about 8:46 pm Eastern Time Zone, EDT (00:46 UTC Augus ...
crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport
Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport , usually called Detroit Metro Airport, Metro Airport, or simply DTW, is a major international airport in the United States covering effective December 30, 2021. in Romulus, Michigan. It is the primary ...
, killing everyone except a little girl; The King's Cross fire
The King's Cross fire was a 1987 fire in a London Underground station with 31 fatalities, after a fire under a wooden escalator suddenly spread into the underground ticket hall in a flashover.
The fire began at approximately 19:30 on 18 Novembe ...
kills 31 people after a fire under an escalator
An escalator is a moving staircase which carries people between floors of a building or structure. It consists of a motor-driven chain of individually linked steps on a track which cycle on a pair of tracks which keep the step tread horizo ...
flashes-over; The MV Doña Paz
MV ''Doña Paz'' was a Japanese built and Philippine-registered passenger ferry that sank after colliding with the oil tanker ''Vector'' on December 20, 1987. Built by Onomichi Zosen of Hiroshima, Japan, the ship was launched on April 25, 1963 ...
sinks after colliding with an oil tanker
An oil tanker, also known as a petroleum tanker, is a ship designed for the bulk transport of oil or its products. There are two basic types of oil tankers: crude tankers and product tankers. Crude tankers move large quantities of unrefined cru ...
, drowning
Drowning is a type of suffocation induced by the submersion of the mouth and nose in a liquid. Most instances of fatal drowning occur alone or in situations where others present are either unaware of the victim's situation or unable to offer as ...
almost 4,400 passengers and crew; Typhoon Nina strikes the Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
; LOT Polish Airlines Flight 5055
LOT Polish Airlines Flight 5055 was a scheduled international passenger flight from Warsaw, People's Republic of Poland, Poland, to New York City, United States. In the late-morning hours of 9 May 1987, the Ilyushin Il-62, Ilyushin Il-62M operati ...
crashes outside of Warsaw
Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
, taking the lives of all aboard; The USS Stark
USS ''Stark'' (FFG-31) was the 23rd ship of the of guided-missile frigates and was named after Admiral Harold Rainsford Stark (1880–1972). Ordered from Todd Pacific Shipyards in Seattle, Washington, on 23 January 1978, ''Stark'' was laid dow ...
is struck by Iraqi Exocet
The Exocet () is a French-built anti-ship missile whose various versions can be launched from surface vessels, submarines, helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft.
Etymology
The missile's name was given by M. Guillot, then the technical director ...
missiles in the Persian Gulf
The Persian Gulf ( fa, خلیج فارس, translit=xalij-e fârs, lit=Gulf of Fars, ), sometimes called the ( ar, اَلْخَلِيْجُ ٱلْعَرَبِيُّ, Al-Khalīj al-ˁArabī), is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The bod ...
; U.S. President
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States ...
Ronald Reagan gives a famous speech, demanding that Soviet
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
leader Mikhail Gorbachev tears down the Berlin Wall., 300x300px, thumb
rect 0 0 200 200 Zeebrugge disaster
Zeebrugge (, from: ''Brugge aan zee'' meaning "Bruges at Sea", french: Zeebruges) is a village on the coast of Belgium and a subdivision of Bruges, for which it is the modern port. Zeebrugge serves as both the international port of Bruges-Zee ...
rect 200 0 400 200 Northwest Airlines Flight 255
On August 16, 1987 a McDonnell Douglas MD-80#MD-82, McDonnell Douglas MD-82, operating as Northwest Airlines Flight 255, crashed shortly after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, about 8:46 pm Eastern Time Zone, EDT (00:46 UTC Augus ...
rect 400 0 600 200 King's Cross fire
The King's Cross fire was a 1987 fire in a London Underground station with 31 fatalities, after a fire under a wooden escalator suddenly spread into the underground ticket hall in a flashover.
The fire began at approximately 19:30 on 18 Novembe ...
rect 0 200 300 400 Tear down this wall!
"Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall", also known as the Berlin Wall Speech, was a speech delivered by United States President Ronald Reagan in West Berlin on June 12, 1987. Reagan called for the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the So ...
rect 300 200 600 400 MV Doña Paz
MV ''Doña Paz'' was a Japanese built and Philippine-registered passenger ferry that sank after colliding with the oil tanker ''Vector'' on December 20, 1987. Built by Onomichi Zosen of Hiroshima, Japan, the ship was launched on April 25, 1963 ...
rect 0 400 200 600 USS Stark incident
The USS ''Stark'' incident occurred during the Iran–Iraq War on 17 May 1987, when an Iraqi jet aircraft fired two Exocet missiles at the American frigate . A total of 37 United States Navy personnel were killed or later died as a result of t ...
rect 200 400 400 600 LOT Polish Airlines Flight 5055
LOT Polish Airlines Flight 5055 was a scheduled international passenger flight from Warsaw, People's Republic of Poland, Poland, to New York City, United States. In the late-morning hours of 9 May 1987, the Ilyushin Il-62, Ilyushin Il-62M operati ...
rect 400 400 600 600 Typhoon Nina
Events
January
*
January 2 –
Chadian–Libyan conflict –
Battle of Fada: The
Chadian army
french: Armée nationale tchadienne
, image =
, alt =
, caption =
, image2 =
, alt2 =
, caption2 =
, motto ...
destroys a
Libya
Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Suda ...
n armoured brigade.
*
January 4 –
1987 Maryland train collision: An
Amtrak
The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak () , is the national passenger railroad company of the United States. It operates inter-city rail service in 46 of the 48 contiguous U.S. States and nine cities in Canada ...
train en route from Washington, D.C. to
Boston
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
collides with
Conrail engines at
Chase, Maryland, United States, killing 16 people.
*
January 15 –
Hu Yaobang
Hu Yaobang (; 20 November 1915 – 15 April 1989) was a high-ranking official of the People's Republic of China. He held the top office of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1981 to 1987, first as Chairman from 1981 to 1982, then as Gene ...
,
General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
The general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party () is the head of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), the sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Since 1989, the CCP general secretary has been the paramount leader ...
, is forced into retirement by political conservatives.
*
January 16 –
León Febres Cordero
León Esteban Febres-Cordero Ribadeneyra (9 March 1931 – 15 December 2008), known in the Ecuadorian media as LFC or more simply by his composed surname (Febres-Cordero), was the 35th President of Ecuador, serving a four-year term from 10 Augu ...
,
president of Ecuador
The president of Ecuador ( es, Presidente del Ecuador), officially called the Constitutional President of the Republic of Ecuador ( es, Presidente Constitucional de la República del Ecuador), serves as both the head of state and head of govern ...
, is kidnapped for 11 hours by followers of imprisoned general
Frank Vargas, who successfully demand the latter's release.
*
January 20 –
Terry Waite
Terence Hardy Waite (born 31 May 1939) is an English humanitarian and author.
Waite was the Assistant for Anglican Communion Affairs for the then Archbishop of Canterbury, Robert Runcie, in the 1980s. As an envoy for the Church of England, he ...
, the special envoy of the
Archbishop of Canterbury in
Lebanon
Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to Lebanon–Syria border, the north and east and Israel to Blue ...
, is kidnapped in
Beirut
Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
(released November
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the Phi ...
).
February
*
February 6 – The Soviet oil tanker
''Antonio Gramsci'' suffers a minor shipwreck in
Finnish
Finnish may refer to:
* Something or someone from, or related to Finland
* Culture of Finland
* Finnish people or Finns, the primary ethnic group in Finland
* Finnish language, the national language of the Finnish people
* Finnish cuisine
See also ...
waters en route to the
Neste
Neste Oyj (international name: Neste Corporation; former names Neste Oil Corporation and Fortum Oil and Gas Oy) is an oil refining and marketing company located in Espoo, Finland. It produces, refines and markets oil products, provides engi ...
oil refinery in
Porvoo
Porvoo (; sv, Borgå ; la, Borgoa) is a city and a municipality in the Uusimaa region of Finland, situated on the southern coast about east of the city border of Helsinki and about from the city centre. Porvoo was one of the six medieval to ...
, resulting in an oil spill of approximately 570–650 tons.
*
February 11
**
British Airways
British Airways (BA) is the flag carrier airline of the United Kingdom. It is headquartered in London, England, near its main hub at Heathrow Airport.
The airline is the second largest UK-based carrier, based on fleet size and passengers ...
is privatised and listed on the
London Stock Exchange
London Stock Exchange (LSE) is a stock exchange in the City of London, England, United Kingdom. , the total market value of all companies trading on LSE was £3.9 trillion. Its current premises are situated in Paternoster Square close to St P ...
.
** The new
Constitution of the Philippines goes into effect. This new constitution adds Spanish and Arabic as optional languages of the Philippines.
*
February 20 – A second
Unabomber
Theodore John Kaczynski ( ; born May 22, 1942), also known as the Unabomber (), is an American domestic terrorist and former mathematics professor. Between 1978 and 1995, Kaczynski killed three people and injured 23 others in a nationwide ...
bomb explodes at a
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the capital and most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in Utah. With a population of 200,133 in 2020, th ...
computer store in the United States, injuring the owner.
*
February 23 –
SN 1987A
SN 1987A was a type II supernova in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a dwarf satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. It occurred approximately from Earth and was the closest observed supernova since Kepler's Supernova. 1987A's light reached Earth on ...
, the first "naked-eye"
supernova since
1604
Events
January–June
* January 1 – '' The Masque of Indian and China Knights'' is performed by courtiers of James VI and I at Hampton Court.
* January 14 – The Hampton Court Conference is held between James I of England ...
, is observed.
*
February 25 – Beginning of the
Phosphorite War
The Phosphorite War ( et, Fosforiidisõda) is the name given to a late-1980s environmental campaign in the then-Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, against the opening of large phosphorite mines in the Virumaa region. The movement, peaking in 1 ...
protest movement in the
Estonian SSR.
*
February 26 –
Iran–Contra affair
The Iran–Contra affair ( fa, ماجرای ایران-کنترا, es, Caso Irán–Contra), often referred to as the Iran–Contra scandal, the McFarlane affair (in Iran), or simply Iran–Contra, was a political scandal in the United States ...
: The
Tower Commission
The Tower Commission was a United States presidential commission established on December 1, 1986, by President Ronald Reagan in response to the Iran–Contra affair (in which senior administration officials secretly facilitated the sale of arm ...
rebukes U.S. President
Ronald Reagan for not controlling his
National Security Council staff.
March
*
March 1
Events Pre-1600
*509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.
* 293 – Emperor Diocletian ...
– The first
Starbucks outside of the US is opened in
Vancouver
Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
, Canada.
*
March 2
Events Pre-1600
* 537 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoth army under king Vitiges begins the siege of the capital. Belisarius conducts a delaying action outside the Flaminian Gate; he and a detachment of his '' bucellarii'' are almost cut o ...
–
New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
's
most destructive earthquake in 19 years hits near the city of
Edgecumbe, killing 1 person and leaving 25 injured.
*
March 4
Events Pre-1600
*AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth).
* 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.
* 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a st ...
– U.S. President
Ronald Reagan addresses the American people on the
Iran–Contra affair
The Iran–Contra affair ( fa, ماجرای ایران-کنترا, es, Caso Irán–Contra), often referred to as the Iran–Contra scandal, the McFarlane affair (in Iran), or simply Iran–Contra, was a political scandal in the United States ...
, acknowledging that his overtures to
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
had "deteriorated" into an
arms-for-hostages deal.
*
March 6
Events Pre-1600
* 12 BCE – The Roman emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the emperor.
* 632 – The Farewell Sermon (Khutbah, Khutbatul Wada') of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
* 845 & ...
–
Zeebrugge disaster
Zeebrugge (, from: ''Brugge aan zee'' meaning "Bruges at Sea", french: Zeebruges) is a village on the coast of Belgium and a subdivision of Bruges, for which it is the modern port. Zeebrugge serves as both the international port of Bruges-Zee ...
:
Roll-on/roll-off
Roll-on/roll-off (RORO or ro-ro) ships are cargo ships designed to carry wheeled cargo, such as cars, motorcycles, trucks, semi-trailer trucks, buses, trailers, and railroad cars, that are driven on and off the ship on their own wheels or using ...
cross-channel ferry capsizes off
Zeebrugge
Zeebrugge (, from: ''Brugge aan zee'' meaning "Bruges at Sea", french: Zeebruges) is a village on the coast of Belgium and a subdivision of Bruges, for which it is the modern port. Zeebrugge serves as both the international port of Bruges-Zee ...
harbor in Belgium; 193 people die.
*
March 7 –
1987 Lieyu massacre
The 1987 Lieyu massacre occurred on 7 March 1987, at Donggang Bay, Lieyu Island ("Lesser Kinmen" or "Little Quemoy"), Kinmen, Fujian, Republic of China. ROC military officially denied the massacre, and defined it as an incident of ...
: The
Republic of China Army
The Republic of China Army (ROCA), previously known as the Chinese Nationalist Army or Nationalist Revolutionary Army and unofficially as the Taiwanese Army, is the largest branch of the Republic of China Armed Forces. An estimated 80% of th ...
execute 19 unarmed Vietnamese refugees on Donggang beach,
Lieyu, Kinmen
Lieyu Township (Liehyu) (; pinyin: ''Lièyǔ Xiāng''; Hokkien POJ: ''Lia̍t-sū-hiong'') is a rural township in Kinmen County (Quemoy), Fujian Province, Republic of China (Taiwan). It mainly consists of Lesser Kinmen (; Pīnyīn: ''Xiǎojīnm ...
off
Mainland China
"Mainland China" is a geopolitical term defined as the territory governed by the People's Republic of China (including islands like Hainan or Chongming), excluding dependent territories of the PRC, and other territories within Greater China. ...
.
*
March 18
Events Pre-1600
* 37 – Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ''(aka Caligula = Little Boots)'' emperor.Tacitus, ''Annals'' V.10.
* 1068 – An earthquake in the Levant and the Ara ...
–
Woodstock of physics The term "Woodstock of physics" is often used by physicists to refer to the marathon session of the American Physical Society’s meeting on March 18, 1987, which featured 51 presentations of recent discoveries in the science of high-temperature sup ...
: A marathon session of the
American Physical Society's meeting features 51 presentations concerning the science of
high-temperature superconductor
High-temperature superconductors (abbreviated high-c or HTS) are defined as materials that behave as superconductors at temperatures above , the boiling point of liquid nitrogen. The adjective "high temperature" is only in respect to previou ...
s.
*
March 20
Events Pre-1600
* 673 – Emperor Tenmu of Japan assumes the Chrysanthemum Throne at the Palace of Kiyomihara in Asuka.
* 1206 – Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.
* 1600 – The Link ...
–
AZT
Zidovudine (ZDV), also known as azidothymidine (AZT), is an antiretroviral medication used to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS. It is generally recommended for use in combination with other antiretrovirals. It may be used to prevent mother-to-child ...
is approved by the United States
Food and Drug Administration
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a List of United States federal agencies, federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is respon ...
for use in the treatment of
HIV/AIDS
Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual ...
.
*
March 24
Events Pre-1600
* 1199 – King Richard I of England is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting in France, leading to his death on April 6.
*1387 – English victory over a Franco- Castilian-Flemish fleet in the Battle of Margate o ...
– Michael Eisner, CEO of
The Walt Disney Company
The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Disney Stud ...
, and French Prime Minister and future President of France,
Jacques Chirac, sign an agreement to construct the Euro Disney Resort (now called
Disneyland Paris
Disneyland Paris is an entertainment resort in Chessy, Seine-et-Marne, Chessy, France, east of Paris. It encompasses two theme parks, resort hotels, Disney Nature Resorts, a shopping, dining and entertainment complex, and a golf course. Disney ...
) and to develop the
Val d'Europe
Val d'Europe (; lit. ''Valley of Europe'') is the eastmost part of the new town of Marne-la-Vallée, located around to the east of Paris, France. The Walt Disney Company created the town near Disneyland Paris resort. The final area of the district ...
area of the new town
Marne-la-Vallée
Marne-la-Vallée () is a new town located near Paris, France.
Disneyland Paris, Walt Disney Studios Park, Val d'Europe, Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée, ESIEE Paris, and École des Ponts ParisTech are located in Marne-la-Vallée.
St ...
in Paris, France.
*
March 29
Events Pre-1600
* 845 – Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving.
* 1430 – The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of ...
** The World Wrestling Federation (later WWE) produces
WrestleMania III
WrestleMania III was the third annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE). The event was held on March 29, 1987, at the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac, Michigan. ...
from the
Pontiac Silverdome
The Pontiac Silverdome (also known simply as the Silverdome) was a stadium in Pontiac, Michigan. It opened in 1975 and sat on 199 acres (51 ha) of land. When the stadium opened, it featured a fiberglass fabric roof held up by air pressure, ...
in Pontiac, Michigan. The event is particularly notable for the record attendance of 93,173, the largest recorded attendance for a live indoor sporting event in North America until February 14, 2010, when the
2010 NBA All-Star Game
The 2010 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game that was played on February 14, 2010, during the National Basketball Association's (NBA) 2009–10 season. It was the 59th edition of the NBA All-Star Game, and was played at Cowboys ...
has an attendance of 108,713 at
AT&T Stadium.
** A
hybrid solar eclipse
A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby obscuring the view of the Sun from a small part of the Earth, totally or partially. Such an alignment occurs during an eclipse season, approximately every six month ...
was the second hybrid solar eclipse in less than one year, the first being on
October 3, 1986. It was annular visible in southern
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
,
Gabon
Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (french: République gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the nort ...
,
Equatorial Guinea,
Cameroon
Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...
,
Central African Republic
The Central African Republic (CAR; ; , RCA; , or , ) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the southeast, the DR Congo to the south, the Republic of th ...
,
Sudan (part of the path of annularity crossed today's
South Sudan
South Sudan (; din, Paguot Thudän), officially the Republic of South Sudan ( din, Paankɔc Cuëny Thudän), is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the ...
),
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
,
Djibouti
Djibouti, ar, جيبوتي ', french: link=no, Djibouti, so, Jabuuti officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Somalia to the south, Ethiopia to the southwest, Eritrea in the north, and the Red ...
and northern
Somalia
Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constituti ...
and total visible in Atlantic Ocean, lasting just 7.57 seconds.
*
March 30
Events Pre-1600
* 598 – Balkan Campaign: The Avars lift the siege at the Byzantine stronghold of Tomis. Their leader Bayan I retreats north of the Danube River after the Avaro- Slavic hordes are decimated by the plague.
*1282 &ndash ...
– The
59th Academy Awards
The 59th Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), took place on March 30, 1987, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST. During ...
take place in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
, with ''
Platoon
A platoon is a military unit typically composed of two or more squads, sections, or patrols. Platoon organization varies depending on the country and the branch, but a platoon can be composed of 50 people, although specific platoons may rang ...
'' winning Best Picture.
*
March 31 –
Margaret Thatcher
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the first female British prime ...
,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. As modern ...
, conducts a 45-minute interview on Soviet television.
April
*
April 13 – The governments of the
Portuguese Republic
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the ...
and the People's Republic of China sign an
agreement Agreement may refer to:
Agreements between people and organizations
* Gentlemen's agreement, not enforceable by law
* Trade agreement, between countries
* Consensus, a decision-making process
* Contract, enforceable in a court of law
** Meeting o ...
in which
Macau
Macau or Macao (; ; ; ), officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (MSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea. With a p ...
will be returned to China in
1999
File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school shoot ...
.
*
April 19
Events Pre-1600
* AD 65 – The freedman Milichus betrays Piso's plot to kill the Emperor Nero and all the conspirators are arrested.
* 531 – Battle of Callinicum: A Byzantine army under Belisarius is defeated by the Persi ...
– ''
The Simpsons
''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of American life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer Simpson, Homer, Marge ...
'' cartoon first appears as a series of
shorts
Shorts are a garment worn over the pelvic area, circling the waist and splitting to cover the upper part of the legs, sometimes extending down to the knees but not covering the entire length of the leg. They are called "shorts" because they ...
on ''
The Tracey Ullman Show
''The Tracey Ullman Show'' is an American television variety show starring Tracey Ullman. It debuted on Fox on April 5, 1987, the network's second original primetime series to air following '' Married... with Children'', and ran until May 26, ...
''.
*
April 21 – In
Colombo
Colombo ( ; si, කොළඹ, translit=Koḷam̆ba, ; ta, கொழும்பு, translit=Koḻumpu, ) is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. According to the Brookings Institution, Colombo m ...
,
Sri Lanka, the
Central Bus Station Bombing kills 113 civilians.
*
April 27 – The
United States Department of Justice
The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a federal executive department of the United States government tasked with the enforcement of federal law and administration of justice in the United Stat ...
declares incumbent Austrian president
Kurt Waldheim
Kurt Josef Waldheim (; 21 December 1918 – 14 June 2007) was an Austrian politician and diplomat. Waldheim was the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981 and president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. While he was running for t ...
an "undesirable alien".
*
April 30
Events Pre-1600
*311 – The Diocletianic Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire ends.
*1315 – Enguerrand de Marigny is hanged at the instigation of Charles, Count of Valois.
*1492 – Spain gives Christopher Columbus hi ...
– Canadian Prime Minister
Brian Mulroney and the Provincial Premiers agree on principle to the
Meech Lake Accord
The Meech Lake Accord (french: Accord du lac Meech) was a series of proposed amendments to the Constitution of Canada negotiated in 1987 by Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and all 10 Canadian provincial premiers. It was intended to persuade the gov ...
which would bring
Quebec
Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
into the constitution.
May
*
May 8 –
Loughgall ambush
The Loughgall ambush took place on 8 May 1987 in the village of Loughgall, County Armagh, Northern Ireland. An eight-man unit of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) launched an attack on the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) base in the vil ...
: A 24-man unit of the
British Army
The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
Special Air Service (SAS) ambushed eight members of the
Provisional Irish Republican Army
The Irish Republican Army (IRA; ), also known as the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and informally as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, facilitate Irish reu ...
(IRA) as they mounted an attack on a
Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) barracks. All IRA members were killed as well as one civilian.
*
May 9
Events Pre-1600
* 328 – Athanasius is elected Patriarch of Alexandria.
*1009 – Lombard Revolt: Lombard forces led by Melus revolt in Bari against the Byzantine Catepanate of Italy.
*1386 – England and Portugal formally rati ...
– A Soviet-made
Ilyushin Il-62 airliner, operated by
LOT Polish Airlines,
crashes into a forest just outside
Warsaw
Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
, killing all 183 people on board.
*
May 11 –
Klaus Barbie
Nikolaus "Klaus" Barbie (25 October 1913 – 25 September 1991) was a German operative of the SS and SD who worked in Vichy France during World War II. He became known as the "Butcher of Lyon" for having personally tortured prisoners—primar ...
goes on trial in
Lyon
Lyon,, ; Occitan language, Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, third-largest city and Urban area (France), second-largest metropolitan area of F ...
for
war crimes committed during World War II.
*
May 14
Events Pre-1600
*1027 – Robert II of France names his son Henry I as junior King of the Franks.
* 1097 – The Siege of Nicaea begins during the First Crusade.
*1264 – Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured and force ...
– Lieutenant Colonel
Sitiveni Rabuka
Sitiveni Ligamamada Rabuka, (; born 13 September 1948) is a Fijian politician who has served as Prime Minister of Fiji since 24 December 2022. He was the instigator of two military coups in 1987. He was democratically elected as Prime Minist ...
executes a bloodless coup in
Fiji.
*
May 17
Events Pre-1600
*1395 – Battle of Rovine: The Wallachians defeat an invading Ottoman army.
*1521 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason.
* 1527 – Pánfilo de Narváez departs Spain to explore Flo ...
– is hit by two
Iraq
Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and K ...
i-owned
Exocet
The Exocet () is a French-built anti-ship missile whose various versions can be launched from surface vessels, submarines, helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft.
Etymology
The missile's name was given by M. Guillot, then the technical director ...
AM39 air-to-surface missiles killing 37 sailors.
*
May 22
Events Pre-1600
* 192 – Dong Zhuo is assassinated by his adopted son Lü Bu.
* 760 – Fourteenth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
* 853 – A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys undefended Damietta in Egypt.
* 1 ...
** The
Hashimpura massacre occurs in
Meerut
Meerut (, IAST: ''Meraṭh'') is a city in Meerut district of the western part of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The city lies northeast of the national capital New Delhi, within the National Capital Region and west of the state capital ...
, India.
** The first ever
Rugby World Cup
The Rugby World Cup is a men's rugby union tournament contested every four years between the top international teams. The tournament is administered by World Rugby, the sport's international governing body. The winners are awarded the Webb E ...
kicks off with
New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
playing
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
at
Eden Park,
Auckland
Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The most populous urban area in the country and the fifth largest city in Oceania, Auckland has an urban population of about ...
.
*
May 27 – In one of the densest concentrations of humanity in history, a crowd of 800,000+ packed shoulder-to-shoulder onto the
Golden Gate Bridge and its approaches for its 50th Anniversary celebration.
*
May 28
Events Pre-1600
*585 BC – A solar eclipse occurs, as predicted by the Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Cyaxares in the Battle of the Eclipse, leading to a truce. This is one of the cardinal dates from ...
– Eighteen-year-old West German pilot
Mathias Rust
Mathias Rust (born 1 June 1968) is a German aviator known for his flight that ended with a landing near Red Square in Moscow on 28 May 1987. A teenage amateur pilot, he flew from Helsinki, Finland, to Moscow, being tracked several times by Sovi ...
evades
Soviet
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
air defenses and lands a private plane on
Red Square
Red Square ( rus, Красная площадь, Krasnaya ploshchad', ˈkrasnəjə ˈploɕːətʲ) is one of the oldest and largest squares in Moscow, the capital of Russia. Owing to its historical significance and the adjacent historical build ...
in Moscow. He is immediately detained (released on August 3, 1988).
June
*
June 3
Events Pre-1600
* 350 – The Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman emperor, entering Rome at the head of a group of gladiators.
* 713 – The Byzantine emperor Philippicus is blinded, depos ...
– The
Vanuatu Labour Party is founded.
*
June 8
Events Pre-1600
* 218 – Battle of Antioch: With the support of the Syrian legions, Elagabalus defeats the forces of emperor Macrinus.
* 452 – Attila leads a Hun army in the invasion of Italy, devastating the northern province ...
– The
is passed, the first of its kind in the world.
*
June 11
Events Pre-1600
* 173 – Marcomannic Wars: The Roman army in Moravia is encircled by the Quadi, who have broken the peace treaty (171). In a violent thunderstorm emperor Marcus Aurelius defeats and subdues them in the so-called "miracle ...
– The Conservative Party of the United Kingdom, led by
Margaret Thatcher
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the first female British prime ...
, is re-elected for a third term at the
1987 general election.
*
June 12
Events Pre-1600
* 910 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis the Child, using the famous feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors.
* 1240 – At the instigation of Louis IX of Fr ...
– During a visit to Berlin, Germany, U.S. President
Ronald Reagan challenges
Soviet
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev to
tear down the
Berlin Wall.
*
June 17
Events Pre-1600
* 653 – Pope Martin I is arrested and taken to Constantinople, due to his opposition to monothelitism.
*1242 – Following the Disputation of Paris, twenty-four carriage loads of Jewish religious manuscripts were bur ...
– With the death of the last known individual, the
dusky seaside sparrow, a subspecies native to the US state of
Florida
Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
, becomes extinct.
*
June 19
Events Pre-1600
* 325 – The original Nicene Creed is adopted at the First Council of Nicaea.
*1179 – The Battle of Kalvskinnet takes place outside Nidaros (now Trondheim), Norway. Earl Erling Skakke is killed, and the battle chan ...
**
Teddy Seymour Teddy Seymour is the first black man to sail around the world solo.
On June 19, 1987, Teddy Seymour became officially designated the first black man to sail around the world when he completed his solo sailing circumnavigation in Frederiksted, S ...
is officially designated the first black man to sail around the world, when he completes his solo sailing circumnavigation in Frederiksted, St. Croix, of the United States Virgin Islands.
** ''
Edwards v. Aguillard'': The
Supreme Court of the United States rules that a Louisiana law requiring that
creation science
Creation science or scientific creationism is a pseudoscientific form of Young Earth creationism which claims to offer scientific arguments for certain literalist and inerrantist interpretations of the Bible. It is often presented without ove ...
be taught in public schools whenever
evolution
Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes, which are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction. Variation ...
is taught is unconstitutional.
**
Hipercor bombing: the Basque terrorist group
ETA
Eta (uppercase , lowercase ; grc, ἦτα ''ē̂ta'' or ell, ήτα ''ita'' ) is the seventh letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the close front unrounded vowel . Originally denoting the voiceless glottal fricative in most dialects, ...
perpetrate a car-bomb attack at an Hipercor market in
Barcelona
Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
, killing 21 and hurting 45.
*
June 27
Events Pre-1600
* 1358 – The Republic of Ragusa is founded.
*1497 – Cornish rebels Michael An Gof and Thomas Flamank are executed at Tyburn, London, England.
* 1499 – Americo Vespucci, on Spanish financed trip, sights coa ...
– A commercial
HS 748 (
Philippine Airlines Flight 206
Philippine Airlines Flight 206 (PR206) was the route designator of a domestic flight from the Manila Domestic Airport, Metro Manila, Philippines to Loakan Airport, Baguio. On June 26, 1987, the Hawker Siddeley HS 748 crashed onto a mountain en rou ...
) crashes near
Baguio
Baguio ( ,
), officially the City of Baguio ( ilo, Siudad ti Baguio; fil, Lungsod ng Baguio), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines. It is known as the "Summer Capital of the Philippines", ...
,
Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
, killing 50.
*
June 28
** Iraqi warplanes drop mustard-gas bombs on the Iranian town of
Sardasht in two separate bombing rounds, on four residential areas. This is the first time a civilian town was targeted by chemical weapons.
** An accidental explosion at the
Hohenfels Training Area in West Germany kills 3 U.S. troops.
*
June 29
Events Pre-1600
* 226 – Cao Rui succeeds his father as emperor of the Kingdom of Wei.
*1149 – Raymond of Poitiers is defeated and killed at the Battle of Inab by Nur ad-Din Zangi.
* 1194 – Sverre is crowned King of Norway, ...
– South Korean politician, presidential candidate of the ruling party
Roh Tae-woo
Roh Tae-woo (; ; 4 December 1932 – 26 October 2021) was a South Korean politician and army general who served as the sixth president of South Korea from 1988 to 1993.
Roh was a close ally and friend of Chun Doo-hwan, the predecessor leader ...
makes a speech promising a wide program of nationwide reforms, the result of the
June Democracy Movement
The June Democratic Struggle (), also known as the June Democracy Movement and June Democratic Uprising, was a nationwide pro-democracy movement in South Korea that generated mass protests from June 10 to June 29, 1987. The demonstrations force ...
.
*
June 30
Events Pre-1600
* 296 – Pope Marcellinus begins his papacy.
* 763 – The Byzantine army of emperor Constantine V defeats the Bulgarian forces in the Battle of Anchialus.
*1422 – Battle of Arbedo between the duke of Milan ...
– Canada introduces a one-dollar coin, nicknamed the "
Loonie
The loonie (french: huard), formally the Canadian one-dollar coin, is a gold-coloured Canadian coin that was introduced in 1987 and is produced by the Royal Canadian Mint at its facility in Winnipeg. The most prevalent versions of the coin sh ...
".
July
*
July 1 – The
Single European Act
The Single European Act (SEA) was the first major revision of the 1957 Treaty of Rome. The Act set the European Community an objective of establishing a single market by 31 December 1992, and a forerunner of the European Union's Common Forei ...
is passed by the
European Community
The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organization created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the ''Treaty on the functioning of the European Union'', as renamed by the Lisb ...
.
*
July 3
Events Pre-1600
* 324 – Battle of Adrianople: Constantine I defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium.
* 987 – Hugh Capet is crowned King of France, the first of the Capetian dynasty that would rule France until the French Revolut ...
–
Greater Manchester Police
Greater Manchester Police (GMP) is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement within the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester in North West England.
, Greater Manchester Police employed 6,866 police officers, 3,524 memb ...
recover the body of 16-year-old Pauline Reade from
Saddleworth Moor, after her killers
Ian Brady
The Moors murders were carried out by Ian Brady and Myra Hindley between July 1963 and October 1965, in and around Manchester, England. The victims were five children—Pauline Reade, John Kilbride, Keith Bennett, Lesley Ann Downey, and Edward E ...
and
Myra Hindley
The Moors murders were carried out by Ian Brady and Myra Hindley between July 1963 and October 1965, in and around Manchester, England. The victims were five children—Pauline Reade, John Kilbride, Keith Bennett, Lesley Ann Downey, and Edward E ...
help them in their search, almost exactly 24 years since Pauline was last seen alive.
*
July 4
Events Pre-1600
*362 BC – Battle of Mantinea: The Thebans, led by Epaminondas, defeated the Spartans.
* 414 – Emperor Theodosius II, age 13, yields power to his older sister Aelia Pulcheria, who reigned as regent and proclaime ...
– A court in
Lyon
Lyon,, ; Occitan language, Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, third-largest city and Urban area (France), second-largest metropolitan area of F ...
sentences former Gestapo boss
Klaus Barbie
Nikolaus "Klaus" Barbie (25 October 1913 – 25 September 1991) was a German operative of the SS and SD who worked in Vichy France during World War II. He became known as the "Butcher of Lyon" for having personally tortured prisoners—primar ...
to
life imprisonment for crimes against humanity.
*
July 11
Events Pre-1600
* 472 – After being besieged in Rome by his own generals, Western Roman Emperor Anthemius is captured in St. Peter's Basilica and put to death.
* 813 – Byzantine emperor Michael I, under threat by conspiracies, ...
**
1987 Australian federal election
The 1987 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 11 July 1987, following the granting of a double dissolution on 5 June by the Governor-General Sir Ninian Stephen. Consequently, all 148 seats in the House of Representatives as well ...
:
Bob Hawke's
Labor
Labour or labor may refer to:
* Childbirth, the delivery of a baby
* Labour (human activity), or work
** Manual labour, physical work
** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer
** Organized labour and the la ...
Government
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is ...
is re-elected with an increased majority, defeating the
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left.
__TOC__ Active liberal parties
This is a li ...
led by
John Howard
John Winston Howard (born 26 July 1939) is an Australian former politician who served as the 25th prime minister of Australia from 1996 to 2007, holding office as leader of the Liberal Party. His eleven-year tenure as prime minister is the ...
and the
National Party led by
Ian Sinclair
Ian McCahon Sinclair (born 10 June 1929) is a former Australian politician who served as leader of the National Party from 1984 to 1989. He was a government minister under six prime ministers, and later Speaker of the House of Representative ...
.
**
World population
In demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently living. It was estimated by the United Nations to have exceeded 8 billion in November 2022. It took over 200,000 years of human prehistory and history for th ...
is estimated to have reached five billion people, according to the
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
.
*
July 15
Events Pre-1600
*484 BC – Dedication of the Temple of Castor and Pollux in ancient Rome
* 70 – First Jewish–Roman War: Titus and his armies breach the walls of Jerusalem. ( 17th of Tammuz in the Hebrew calendar).
* 756 – ...
–
Martial law in Taiwan
Martial law in Taiwan () refers to the periods in the history of Taiwan after World War II during control by the Republic of China Armed Forces of the Kuomintang-led Government of the Republic of China regime. The term is specifically used t ...
ends after 38 years.
*
July 17
Events Pre-1600
* 180 – Twelve inhabitants of Scillium (near Kasserine, modern-day Tunisia) in North Africa are executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world.
*1048 – Damasu ...
– The
Dow Jones Industrial Average
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), Dow Jones, or simply the Dow (), is a stock market index of 30 prominent companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States.
The DJIA is one of the oldest and most commonly followed equity inde ...
closes above the 2,500 mark for the first time, at 2,510.04.
*
July 22
Events Pre-1600
* 838 – Battle of Anzen: The Byzantine emperor Theophilos suffers a heavy defeat by the Abbasids.
*1099 – First Crusade: Godfrey of Bouillon is elected the first Defender of the Holy Sepulchre of The Kingdom of J ...
– Palestinian cartoonist
Naji Salim al-Ali
Naji Salim Hussain al-Ali ( ar, ناجي سليم العلي '; born c. 1938 – 29 August 1987) was a Palestinian cartoonist, noted for the political criticism of the Arab regimes and Israel in his works. He has been described as the greatest ...
is shot in London; he dies August 28.
*
July 25
Events Pre-1600
* 306 – Constantine I is proclaimed Roman emperor by his troops.
* 315 – The Arch of Constantine is completed near the Colosseum in Rome to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge. ...
– The
East Lancashire Railway
East Lancashire Railway is a heritage railway line in North West England which runs between Heywood, Greater Manchester and Rawtenstall in Lancashire. There are intermediate stations at Bury Bolton Street, , Summerseat and Ramsbottom, with ...
, a
heritage railway in the North West of England, is opened between
Bury and
Ramsbottom
Ramsbottom is a market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Bury, Greater Manchester, England. The population at the 2011 census was 17,872.
Historically in Lancashire, it is on the River Irwell in the West Pennine Moors, northwest of Bu ...
.
*
July 27
Events Pre-1600
* 1054 – Siward, Earl of Northumbria, invades Scotland and defeats Macbeth, King of Scotland, somewhere north of the Firth of Forth.
* 1189 – Friedrich Barbarossa arrives at Niš, the capital of Serbian King Ste ...
– The song
Never Gonna Give You Up
"Never Gonna Give You Up" is the debut single recorded by English singer and songwriter Rick Astley, released on 27 July 1987. It is one of Astley's most famous songs. It was written and produced by Stock Aitken Waterman, and was released as ...
a
single was created and released by
Rick Astley
Richard Paul Astley (born 6 February 1966) is an English singer, songwriter and radio personality, who has been active in music for several decades. He gained worldwide fame in the 1980s, having multiple hits including his signature song " Ne ...
.
*
July 31
** Four hundred pilgrims are killed in
clashes between demonstrating Iranian pilgrims and
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the A ...
n security forces in
Mecca
Mecca (; officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah ()) is a city and administrative center of the Mecca Province of Saudi Arabia, and the holiest city in Islam. It is inland from Jeddah on the Red Sea, in a narrow ...
.
**
Docklands Light Railway
The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) is an automated light metro system serving the redeveloped Docklands area of London, England and provides a direct connection between London's two major financial districts, Canary Wharf and the City of Lo ...
in London, the first driverless railway in Great Britain, is formally opened by Queen
Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during ...
.
** An
F4-rated tornado devastates eastern
Edmonton
Edmonton ( ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is situated on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region. The city ancho ...
,
Alberta
Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
; hardest hit are an industrial park and a trailer park. 27 people are killed and hundreds injured, with hundreds more left homeless and jobless.
August
*
August 4
Events Pre-1600
* 598 – Goguryeo-Sui War: In response to a Goguryeo (Korean) incursion into Liaoxi, Emperor Wéndi of Sui orders his youngest son, Yang Liang (assisted by the co-prime minister Gao Jiong), to conquer Goguryeo during th ...
** The World Commission on Environment and Development, also known as the
Brundtland Commission
The Brundtland Commission, formerly the World Commission on Environment and Development, was a sub-organization of the United Nations (UN) that aimed to unite countries in pursuit of sustainable development. It was founded in 1983 when Javier Pé ...
, publishes its report, ''
Our Common Future
__NOTOC__
''Our Common Future'', also known as the Brundtland Report, was published on October 1987 by the United Nations through the Oxford University Press. This publication was in recognition of Gro Harlem Brundtland's, former Norwegian Prime M ...
.''
** The
Federal Communications Commission
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains jurisdicti ...
rescinds the
Fairness Doctrine
The fairness doctrine of the United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC), introduced in 1949, was a policy that required the holders of broadcast licenses both to present controversial issues of public importance and to do so in a mann ...
, which had required radio and television stations to present alternative views on controversial issues.
*
August 7
Events Pre-1600
* 461 – Roman Emperor Majorian is beheaded near the river Iria in north-west Italy following his arrest and deposition by the ''magister militum'' Ricimer.
* 626 – The Avar and Slav armies leave the siege of Co ...
** The
Colombian frigate ''Caldas'' enters
Venezuela
Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
n waters near the
Los Monjes Archipelago
The Los Monjes islands (Spanish: ''Archipiélago Los Monjes'') is a federal dependency of Venezuela are located to the northwest of the Gulf of Venezuela, off the coast of Guajira Peninsula at the border between Colombia and the Venezuelan ...
, sparking the Caldas frigate crisis between both nations.
** American
Lynne Cox
Lynne Cox (born 2 January 1957) is an American long-distance open-water swimmer, writer and speaker. She is best known for being the first person to swim between the United States and the Soviet Union, in the Bering Strait, a feat which has been ...
becomes the first person to swim the
Bering Strait, crossing from
Little Diomede Island
Little Diomede Island or “Yesterday Isle” ( ik, Iŋaliq, formerly known as Krusenstern Island, to
Big Diomede
, image_name = Bigdiomecropped.jpg
, image_caption = Big Diomede seen from its nearest neighbor, Little Diomede
, map_caption =
, locator_map_size =
, nickname =
, location = Bering Strait
, coordinates =
, archipelago =Diomede Isl ...
in 2 hours and 5 minutes.
*
August 9
Events Pre-1600
*48 BC – Caesar's Civil War: Battle of Pharsalus: Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at Pharsalus and Pompey flees to Egypt.
* 378 – Gothic War: Battle of Adrianople: A large Roman army led by Emperor Valens ...
–
Hoddle Street massacre in Australia:
Julian Knight, 19, goes on a shooting rampage in the
Melbourne
Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
suburb of
Clifton Hill, Victoria
Clifton Hill is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, north-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Yarra local government area. Clifton Hill recorded a population of 6,606 at the 2021 cen ...
, killing 7 people and injuring 19 before surrendering to police.
*
August 14 – All the children held at Kai Lama, a rural property on
Lake Eildon
The Eildon Dam or Eildon Weir, a rock and earth-fill embankment dam with a controlled spillway across the Goulburn River, is located between the regional towns of and within Lake Eildon National Park, in the Alpine region of Victoria, Aus ...
, Australia, run by the
Santiniketan Park Association
The Family—also called the Santiniketan Park Association and the Great White Brotherhood—is an Australian New Age group formed in the mid-1960s under the leadership of yoga teacher Anne Hamilton-Byrne (born Evelyn Grace Victoria Edwards; 3 ...
, are released after a police raid.
*
August 16
**
Northwest Airlines Flight 255
On August 16, 1987 a McDonnell Douglas MD-80#MD-82, McDonnell Douglas MD-82, operating as Northwest Airlines Flight 255, crashed shortly after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, about 8:46 pm Eastern Time Zone, EDT (00:46 UTC Augus ...
(a
McDonnell Douglas MD-82
The McDonnell Douglas MD-80 is a series of five-abreast single-aisle airliners developed by McDonnell Douglas. It was produced by the developer company until August 1997 and then by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. The MD-80 was the second gene ...
) crashes on takeoff from
Detroit Metropolitan Airport
Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport , usually called Detroit Metro Airport, Metro Airport, or simply DTW, is a major international airport in the United States covering effective December 30, 2021. in Romulus, Michigan. It is the primary ...
in
Romulus, Michigan
Romulus is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 23,989 at the 2010 census. Romulus is a western suburb of Metro Detroit and is also considered part of the Downriver collection of communities. It is most not ...
just west of
Detroit
Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at t ...
killing all but one (4-year old
Cecelia Cichan) of the 156 people on board.
** The followers of the
Harmonic Convergence claim it was observed around the world.
*
August 17
Events Pre-1600
*309/310 – Pope Eusebius is banished by the Emperor Maxentius to Sicily, where he dies, possibly from a hunger strike.
* 682 – Pope Leo II begins his pontificate.
* 986 – Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: Battle ...
–
Rudolf Hess is found dead in his cell in
Spandau Prison
Spandau Prison was located in the borough of Spandau in West Berlin. It was originally a military prison, built in 1876, but became a proto-concentration camp under the Nazis. After the war, it held seven top Nazi leaders convicted in the Nurem ...
. Hess, 93, is believed to have committed suicide by hanging himself with an electrical flex. He was the last remaining prisoner at the complex, which is soon demolished.
*
August 19
Events Pre-1600
*295 BC – The first temple to Venus, the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility, is dedicated by Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges during the Third Samnite War.
*43 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, later know ...
**
Hungerford massacre
The Hungerford massacre was a spree shooting in Hungerford, England, United Kingdom, on 19 August 1987, when 27-year-old Michael Ryan shot dead sixteen people, including an unarmed police officer and his own mother, before shooting himself. The ...
: Sixteen people die in an apparently motiveless mass shooting in the United Kingdom, carried out by
Michael Ryan.
**
ABC News
ABC News is the news division of the American broadcast network ABC. Its flagship program is the daily evening newscast ''ABC World News Tonight, ABC World News Tonight with David Muir''; other programs include Breakfast television, morning ...
' chief Middle East correspondent Charles Glass escapes his Hezbollah kidnappers in Beirut, Lebanon, after 62 days in captivity.
** The
Order of the Garter is opened to women.
*
August 23
Events Pre-1600
*30 BC – After the successful invasion of Egypt, Octavian executes Marcus Antonius Antyllus, the eldest son of Mark Antony, and Caesarion, the last king of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt and only child of Julius Cae ...
– The
Hirvepark meeting is organized as the first unsanctioned political meeting in
Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
The Estonian SSR,, russian: Эстонская ССР officially the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic,, russian: Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика was an ethnically based adminis ...
, in commemoration of the
Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact was a non-aggression pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union that enabled those powers to partition Poland between them. The pact was signed in Moscow on 23 August 1939 by German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ri ...
.
September
*
September 2
Events
Pre-1600
* 44 BC – Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion.
* 44 BC – Cicero launches the first of his ''Philippicae'' (oratorical attacks) on Mark Antony. He will make 14 of the ...
– In Moscow,
USSR
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
, the trial begins for 19-year-old pilot
Mathias Rust
Mathias Rust (born 1 June 1968) is a German aviator known for his flight that ended with a landing near Red Square in Moscow on 28 May 1987. A teenage amateur pilot, he flew from Helsinki, Finland, to Moscow, being tracked several times by Sovi ...
, who flew his
Cessna airplane into
Red Square
Red Square ( rus, Красная площадь, Krasnaya ploshchad', ˈkrasnəjə ˈploɕːətʲ) is one of the oldest and largest squares in Moscow, the capital of Russia. Owing to its historical significance and the adjacent historical build ...
in May.
*
September 3
Events Pre-1600
*36 BC – In the Battle of Naulochus, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, admiral of Octavian, defeats Sextus Pompey, son of Pompey, thus ending Pompeian resistance to the Second Triumvirate.
* 301 – San Marino, one of the ...
– In a
coup d'état in Burundi, President
Jean-Baptiste Bagaza
Jean-Baptiste Bagaza (29 August 19464 May 2016) was a Burundian army officer and politician who ruled Burundi as president and ''de facto'' military dictator from November 1976 to September 1987.
Born into the Tutsi ethnic group in 1946, Bagaza ...
is deposed by Major
Pierre Buyoya
Pierre Buyoya (24 November 1949 – 17 December 2020) was a Burundian army officer and politician who served two terms as President of Burundi in 1987 to 1993 and 1996 to 2003. He was the second-longest serving president in Burundian history.
An ...
.
*
September 7
Events Pre-1600
* 70 – A Roman army under Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem.
* 878 – Louis the Stammerer is crowned as king of West Francia by Pope John VIII.
*1159 – Pope Alexander III is chosen.
*1191 – Third Cr ...
–
21 – The world's first conference on
artificial life
Artificial life (often abbreviated ALife or A-Life) is a field of study wherein researchers examine systems related to natural life, its processes, and its evolution, through the use of simulations with computer models, robotics, and biochemistry ...
is held at
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Los Alamos National Laboratory (often shortened as Los Alamos and LANL) is one of the sixteen research and development laboratories of the United States Department of Energy (DOE), located a short distance northwest of Santa Fe, New Mexico, ...
in the United States.
*
September 13
Events Pre-1600
* 585 BC – Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Sabines, and the surrender of Collatia.
* 509 BC – The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on Rome's Capitoline Hi ...
–
Goiânia accident
The Goiânia accident was a radioactive contamination accident that occurred on September 13, 1987, in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil, after a forgotten radiotherapy source was stolen from an abandoned hospital site in the city. It was subsequentl ...
: Metal scrappers open an old radiation source abandoned in a hospital in
Goiânia
Goiânia (; ) is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Goiás. With a population of 1,536,097, it is the second-largest city in the Central-West Region and the 10th-largest in the country. Its metropolitan area has a population ...
, Brazil, causing the worst radiation accident ever in an urban area.
*
September 15
Events Pre-1600
* 994 – Major Fatimid victory over the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of the Orontes.
*1440 – Gilles de Rais, one of the earliest known serial killers, is taken into custody upon an accusation brought against him by ...
–
Pope John Paul II
Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
arrives in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
for a two-day papal visit, his first one ever to the city, where he makes an arrival day speech to local leaders of the U.S. entertainment industry.
*
September 17 –
Pope John Paul II
Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
arrives in
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
for his first visit to the city, in which he embraces several
AIDS sufferers, including an infected child, and proclaims
abstinence from illicit sex and drugs are the two main ways to avoid infection.
October
*
October 3
Events Pre-1600
* 2457 BC – Gaecheonjeol, Hwanung (환웅) purportedly descended from heaven. South Korea's National Foundation Day.
* 52 BC – Gallic Wars: Vercingetorix, leader of the Gauls, surrenders to the Romans under Juliu ...
– The
Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement
The Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement (CUSFTA), official name as the Free Trade Agreement between Canada and the United States of America (french: links=no, Accord de libre-échange entre le Canada et les États-Unis d'Amérique), wa ...
is reached but still requires ratification. This agreement would be a precursor to
NAFTA.
*
October 6
Events Pre-1600
* 105 BC – Cimbrian War: Defeat at the Battle of Arausio accelerates the Marian reforms of the Roman army of the mid-Republic.
* 69 BC – Third Mithridatic War: The military of the Roman Republic subdue Armenia.
*A ...
–
Fiji becomes a republic.
*
October 7
Events Pre-1600
* 3761 BC – The epoch reference date (start) of the modern Hebrew calendar.
* 1403 – Venetian–Genoese wars: The Genoese fleet under a French admiral is defeated by a Venetian fleet at the Battle of Modon.
* 1477 ...
–
Sikh nationalists declare the independence of
Khalistan
The Khalistan movement is a Sikh separatist movement seeking to create a homeland for Sikhs by establishing a sovereign state, called Khālistān (' Land of the Khalsa'), in the Punjab region. The proposed state would consist of land that cur ...
from India.
*
October 15 – In
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso (, ; , ff, 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮, italic=no) is a landlocked country in West Africa with an area of , bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to ...
, a
military coup
A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct ...
is orchestrated by
Blaise Compaoré
Blaise Compaoré (born 3 February 1951)''Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders'' (2003), page 76–77. against incumbent President
Thomas Sankara
Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara (; 21 December 1949 – 15 October 1987) was a Burkinabé military officer, Marxist–Leninist revolutionary, and Pan-Africanist, who served as President of Burkina Faso from his coup in 1983 to his deposition a ...
.
*
October 15–
16 –
Great Storm of 1987:
Hurricane
A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depend ...
-force winds hit much of southern England, killing 23 people.
*
October 19
Events Pre-1600
* 202 BC – Second Punic War: At the Battle of Zama, Roman legions under Scipio Africanus defeat Hannibal Barca, leader of the army defending Carthage.
* 439 – The Vandals, led by King Gaiseric, take Carthage in ...
**
Black Monday
Black Monday refers to specific Mondays when undesirable or turbulent events have occurred. It has been used to designate massacres, military battles, and stock market crashes.
Historic events
*1209, Dublin – when a group of 500 recently arriv ...
: Stock market levels fall sharply on Wall Street and around the world.
** US warships
destroy two Iranian oil platforms in the
Persian Gulf
The Persian Gulf ( fa, خلیج فارس, translit=xalij-e fârs, lit=Gulf of Fars, ), sometimes called the ( ar, اَلْخَلِيْجُ ٱلْعَرَبِيُّ, Al-Khalīj al-ˁArabī), is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The bod ...
.
** Two commuter trains
collide head-on on the outskirts of
Jakarta,
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
; 102 are killed.
*
October 22
Events Pre-1600
* 451 – The Chalcedonian Creed, regarding the divine and human nature of Jesus, is adopted by the Council of Chalcedon, an ecumenical council.
* 794 – Emperor Kanmu relocates the Japanese capital to Heian-kyō (no ...
** The pilot of a
British Aerospace BAE Harrier GR5 registered ZD325 accidentally ejects from his aircraft. The jet continues to fly until it
runs out of fuel and crashes into the
Irish Sea
The Irish Sea or , gv, Y Keayn Yernagh, sco, Erse Sie, gd, Muir Èireann , Ulster-Scots: ''Airish Sea'', cy, Môr Iwerddon . is an extensive body of water that separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is linked to the Ce ...
.
*
October 23
Events Pre-1600
*4004 BC – James Ussher's proposed creation date of the world according to the Bible.
*42 BC – Liberators' civil war: Mark Antony and Octavian decisively defeat an army under Brutus in the second part of the Batt ...
** British champion
jockey Lester Piggott
Lester Keith Piggott (5 November 1935 – 29 May 2022) was an English professional jockey and trainer. With 4,493 career flat racing wins in Britain, including a record nine Epsom Derby victories, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest ...
is jailed for three years after being convicted of
tax evasion
Tax evasion is an illegal attempt to defeat the imposition of taxes by individuals, corporations, trusts, and others. Tax evasion often entails the deliberate misrepresentation of the taxpayer's affairs to the tax authorities to reduce the tax ...
.
** On a vote of 58–42, the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
The composition and pow ...
rejects President Ronald Reagan's
nomination of Robert Bork to the Supreme Court.
*
October 26
Events Pre-1600
* 1185 – The Uprising of Asen and Peter begins on the feast day of St. Demetrius of Thessaloniki and ends with the creation of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
* 1341 – The Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347 formally b ...
– The
Dow Jones Industrial Average
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), Dow Jones, or simply the Dow (), is a stock market index of 30 prominent companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States.
The DJIA is one of the oldest and most commonly followed equity inde ...
goes down 156.83 points.
November
*
November 1
Events Pre-1600
*365 – The Alemanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities.
* 996 – Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freisin ...
– The
breaks the world speed record for a diesel-powered train, reaching 238 km/h (147.88 mph).
*
November 7
Events Pre-1600
* 335 – Athanasius is banished to Trier, on the charge that he prevented a grain fleet from sailing to Constantinople.
* 680 – The Sixth Ecumenical Council commences in Constantinople.
* 921 – Treaty of Bon ...
**
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali ( ar, زين العابدين بن علي, translit=Zayn al-'Ābidīn bin 'Alī; 3 September 1936 – 19 September 2019), commonly known as Ben Ali ( ar, بن علي) or Ezzine ( ar, الزين), was a Tunisian politician ...
assumes the
Presidency of Tunisia.
**
Lynne Cox
Lynne Cox (born 2 January 1957) is an American long-distance open-water swimmer, writer and speaker. She is best known for being the first person to swim between the United States and the Soviet Union, in the Bering Strait, a feat which has been ...
swims between the
Diomede Islands
The Diomede Islands (; russian: острова́ Диоми́да, translit=ostrová Diomída), also known in Russia as Gvozdev Islands (russian: острова́ Гво́здева, translit=ostrová Gvozdjeva), consist of two rocky, mesa-like i ...
from the American
Little Diomede Island
Little Diomede Island or “Yesterday Isle” ( ik, Iŋaliq, formerly known as Krusenstern Island, to the Soviet
Big Diomede Island.
**
Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system in
Singapore
Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bor ...
opens for passenger service.
*
November 8
Events Pre-1600
* 960 – Battle of Andrassos: Byzantines under Leo Phokas the Younger score a crushing victory over the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla.
*1278 – Trần Thánh Tông, the second emperor of the Trần dynasty, ...
–
Enniskillen bombing
The Remembrance Day bombing (also known as the Enniskillen bombing or Poppy Day massacre) took place on 8 November 1987 in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. A Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) bomb exploded near the town's ...
: Twelve people are killed by a
Provisional Irish Republican Army
The Irish Republican Army (IRA; ), also known as the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and informally as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, facilitate Irish reu ...
bomb at a
Remembrance Day
Remembrance Day (also known as Poppy Day owing to the tradition of wearing a remembrance poppy) is a memorial day observed in Commonwealth member states since the end of the First World War to honour armed forces members who have died in t ...
service at
Enniskillen
Enniskillen ( , from ga, Inis Ceithleann , ' Ceithlenn's island') is the largest town in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is in the middle of the county, between the Upper and Lower sections of Lough Erne. It had a population of 13,823 a ...
.
*
November 12
Events Pre-1600
* 954 – The 13-year-old Lothair III is crowned at the Abbey of Saint-Remi as king of the West Frankish Kingdom.
*1028 – Future Byzantine empress Zoe takes the throne as empress consort to Romanos III Argyros.
* 13 ...
– The first
Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant in
Mainland China
"Mainland China" is a geopolitical term defined as the territory governed by the People's Republic of China (including islands like Hainan or Chongming), excluding dependent territories of the PRC, and other territories within Greater China. ...
opens in Beijing, near
Tiananmen Square
Tiananmen Square or Tian'anmen Square (; 天安门广场; Pinyin: ''Tiān'ānmén Guǎngchǎng''; Wade–Giles: ''Tʻien1-an1-mên2 Kuang3-chʻang3'') is a city square in the city center of Beijing, China, named after the eponymous Tiananmen ...
.
*
November 15
Events Pre-1600
* 655 – Battle of the Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria.
* 1315 – Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy: The Schweizer Eidgenossenschaft ambushes the army of Leopold I in the Battle of Mo ...
– In
Brașov
Brașov (, , ; german: Kronstadt; hu, Brassó; la, Corona; Transylvanian Saxon: ''Kruhnen'') is a city in Transylvania, Romania and the administrative centre of Brașov County.
According to the latest Romanian census (2011), Brașov has a pop ...
,
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, and ...
,
workers rebel against the communist regime led by
Nicolae Ceaușescu
Nicolae Ceaușescu ( , ; – 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician and dictator. He was the general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 to 1989, and the second and last Communist leader of Romania. He ...
.
*
November 16
Events Pre-1600
* 951 – Emperor Li Jing sends a Southern Tang expeditionary force of 10,000 men under Bian Hao to conquer Chu. Li Jing removes the ruling family to his own capital in Nanjing, ending the Chu Kingdom.
*1272 – Whi ...
– The
Parlatino Treaty of Institutionalization is signed.
*
November 17
Events Pre-1600
* 887 – Emperor Charles the Fat is deposed by the Frankish magnates in an assembly at Frankfurt, leading his nephew, Arnulf of Carinthia, to declare himself king of the East Frankish Kingdom in late November.
* 1183 & ...
– A
tsunami
A tsunami ( ; from ja, 津波, lit=harbour wave, ) is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater exp ...
hits the
Gulf of Alaska
The Gulf of Alaska (Tlingit: ''Yéil T'ooch’'') is an arm of the Pacific Ocean defined by the curve of the southern coast of Alaska, stretching from the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island in the west to the Alexander Archipelago in the east ...
.
*
November 18
Events Pre-1600
* 326 – The old St. Peter's Basilica is consecrated by Pope Sylvester I.
* 401 – The Visigoths, led by king Alaric I, cross the Alps and invade northern Italy.
* 1095 – The Council of Clermont begins: called ...
** The
King's Cross fire
The King's Cross fire was a 1987 fire in a London Underground station with 31 fatalities, after a fire under a wooden escalator suddenly spread into the underground ticket hall in a flashover.
The fire began at approximately 19:30 on 18 Novembe ...
on the
London Underground
The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground or by its nickname the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire in England.
The ...
kills 31 people and injures a further 100.
**
Iran–Contra affair
The Iran–Contra affair ( fa, ماجرای ایران-کنترا, es, Caso Irán–Contra), often referred to as the Iran–Contra scandal, the McFarlane affair (in Iran), or simply Iran–Contra, was a political scandal in the United States ...
: U.S. Senate and House panels release reports charging President
Ronald Reagan with 'ultimate responsibility' for the affair.
*
November 22
Events Pre-1600
* 498 – After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Palace, while Laurentius is elected Pope in Santa Maria Maggiore.
* 845 – The first duke of Brittany, Nominoe, defeats the Fra ...
–
Max Headroom broadcast signal intrusion
The Max Headroom signal hijacking occurred on the night of November 22, 1987, when the television signals of two stations in Chicago, Illinois, were hijacked, briefly sending a pirate broadcast of an unidentified person wearing a Max Headroom ...
– unknown perpetrators hijack the signal of
WGN-TV for about 20 seconds, and
WTTW for about 90 seconds, and displays a strange video of a man in a Max Headroom mask.
*
November 25
Events Pre-1600
*571 BC – Servius Tullius, king of Rome, celebrates the first of his three triumphs for his victory over the Etruscans.
*1034 – Máel Coluim mac Cináeda, King of Scots, dies. His grandson, Donnchad, son of Bethó ...
–
Category 5 Typhoon Nina smashes the
Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
with winds and a devastating storm surge, causing destruction and 812 deaths.
*
November 28
Events Pre-1600
* 587 – Treaty of Andelot
The Treaty of Andelot (or Pact of Andelot) was signed at Andelot-Blancheville in 587 between King Guntram of Burgundy and Queen Brunhilda of Austrasia. Based on the terms of the accord, Brun ...
–
South African Airways Flight 295 crashes into the Indian Ocean off
Mauritius
Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label= Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It ...
, due to a fire in the cargo hold; the 159 passengers and crew perish.
*
November 29
Events Pre-1600
* 561 – Following the death of King Chlothar I at Compiègne, his four sons, Charibert I, Guntram, Sigebert I and Chilperic I, divide the Frankish Kingdom.
* 618 – The Tang dynasty scores a decisive victory over t ...
–
Korean Air Flight 858
Korean Air Flight 858 was a scheduled international passenger flight between Baghdad, Iraq, and Seoul, South Korea. On 29 November 1987, the aircraft flying that route exploded in mid-air upon the detonation of a bomb planted inside an overhead ...
is blown up over the
Andaman Sea, killing 115 crew and passengers. North Korean agents are responsible for the bombing.
December
* December –
Fluoxetine, marketed as Prozac, is approved for use as an
antidepressant in the United States by the
Food and Drug Administration
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a List of United States federal agencies, federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is respon ...
.
*
December 1
Events Pre-1600
* 800 – A council is convened in the Vatican, at which Charlemagne is to judge the accusations against Pope Leo III.
*1420 – Henry V of England enters Paris alongside his father-in-law King Charles VI of France.
* ...
**
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil List of government space agencies, space program ...
announces the names of 4 companies awarded contracts to help build
Space Station Freedom
Space Station ''Freedom'' was a NASA project to construct a permanently crewed Earth-orbiting space station in the 1980s. Although approved by then-president Ronald Reagan and announced in the 1984 State of the Union address, ''Freedom'' ...
:
Boeing Aerospace,
General Electric
General Electric Company (GE) is an American multinational conglomerate founded in 1892, and incorporated in New York state and headquartered in Boston. The company operated in sectors including healthcare, aviation, power, renewable en ...
's Astro-Space Division,
McDonnell Douglas
McDonnell Douglas was a major American aerospace manufacturing corporation and defense contractor, formed by the merger of McDonnell Aircraft and the Douglas Aircraft Company in 1967. Between then and its own merger with Boeing in 1997, it pro ...
, and the
Rocketdyne
Rocketdyne was an American rocket engine design and production company headquartered in Canoga Park, in the western San Fernando Valley of suburban Los Angeles, in southern California.
The Rocketdyne Division was founded by North American Avia ...
Division of
Rockwell.
** Queensland: Following a week of turmoil from his
National Party of Australia
The National Party of Australia, also known as The Nationals or The Nats, is an List of political parties in Australia, Australian political party. Traditionally representing graziers, farmers, and regional voters generally, it began as the Au ...
colleagues,
Joh Bjelke-Petersen
Sir Johannes Bjelke-Petersen (13 January 191123 April 2005), known as Joh Bjelke-Petersen, was a conservative Australian politician. He was the longest-serving and longest-lived premier of Queensland, holding office from 1968 to 1987, during ...
resigns as
Premier of Queensland
The premier of Queensland is the head of government in the Australian state of Queensland.
By convention the premier is the leader of the party with a parliamentary majority in the unicameral Legislative Assembly of Queensland. The premier is ap ...
. He is replaced by
Mike Ahern, the only premier never to contest an election as premier.
*
December 7
Events Pre-1600
*43 BC – Marcus Tullius Cicero is assassinated in Formia on orders of Marcus Antonius.
* 574 – Byzantine Emperor Justin II, suffering recurring seizures of insanity, adopts his general Tiberius and proclaims him ...
–
Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771
Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771 was a scheduled flight along the West Coast of the United States, from Los Angeles, California, to San Francisco. On December 7, 1987, the British Aerospace 146-200A, registration N350PS, crashed in San Lu ...
crashes near
Paso Robles, California
Paso Robles ( ), officially El Paso de Robles (Spanish for "The Pass of Oaks"), is a city in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States. Located on the Salinas River approximately north of San Luis Obispo, the city is known for its hot ...
, United States, killing all 43 on board, after a disgruntled passenger shoots his ex-supervisor on the flight, then shoots both pilots.
*
December 8
Events Pre-1600
* 395 – Later Yan is defeated by its former vassal Northern Wei at the Battle of Canhe Slope.
* 757 – The poet Du Fu returns to Chang'an as a member of Emperor Xuanzong's court, after having escaped the city durin ...
**
Israeli–Palestinian conflict: The
First Intifada begins in the
Gaza Strip
The Gaza Strip (;The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p.761 "Gaza Strip /'gɑːzə/ a strip of territory under the control of the Palestinian National Authority and Hamas, on the SE Mediterranean coast including the town of Gaza.. ...
and
West Bank
The West Bank ( ar, الضفة الغربية, translit=aḍ-Ḍiffah al-Ġarbiyyah; he, הגדה המערבית, translit=HaGadah HaMaʽaravit, also referred to by some Israelis as ) is a landlocked territory near the coast of the Mediter ...
.
**
Queen Street massacre: In
Melbourne
Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
, Australia, 22-year-old Frank Vitkovic kills 8 people and injures another 5 in a Post Office building before committing suicide by jumping from the eleventh floor.
** The
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF Treaty, formally the Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles; / ДРСМ ...
is signed in Washington, D.C. by U.S. President
Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader
Mikhail Gorbachev. It later expires in
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
.
**
Alianza Lima air disaster: A
Peruvian Navy Fokker F27
The Fokker F27 Friendship is a turboprop airliner developed and manufactured by the Dutch aircraft manufacturer Fokker. It is the most numerous post-war aircraft manufactured in the Netherlands; the F27 was also one of the most successful Europe ...
crashes near
Ventanilla,
Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg
, image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg
, other_symbol = Great Seal of the State
, other_symbol_type = National seal
, national_motto = "Firm and Happy f ...
, killing 43.
*
December 9
Events Pre-1600
* 536 – Gothic War: The Byzantine general Belisarius enters Rome unopposed; the Gothic garrison flees the capital.
* 730 – Battle of Marj Ardabil: The Khazars annihilate an Umayyad army and kill its commander, ...
– General
Rahimuddin Khan retires from the
Pakistan Army, along with the cabinet of the country's
military dictatorship.
*
December 15
Events Pre-1600
* 533 – Vandalic War: Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Tricamarum.
* 687 – Pope Sergius I is elected as a compromise between antipopes Paschal and Theodor ...
–
Production I.G
is a Japanese animation studio and production enterprise, founded on December 15, 1987, by Mitsuhisa Ishikawa and headquartered in Musashino, Tokyo, Japan. The letters I and G derive from the names of the company founders: producer Mitsuhisa Ish ...
is founded by
Mitsuhisa Ishikawa
is a Japanese anime entrepreneur, the co-founder and current president and CEO of Production I.G, as well as a producer for the studio.
Career
Mitsuhisa Ishikawa was executive at Bee Train from 1997 to 2006,
Ishikawa acted as executive produce ...
and Takayuki Goto.
*
December 17
Events Pre-1600
* 497 BC – The first Saturnalia festival was celebrated in ancient Rome.
* 546 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoths under king Totila plunder the city, by bribing the Byzantine garrison.
* 920 – Romanos I Lekap ...
–
Gustáv Husák
Gustáv Husák (, , ; 10 January 1913 – 18 November 1991) was a Czechoslovak communist politician of Slovak origin, who served as the long-time First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia from 1969 to 1987 and the president o ...
resigns as
General Secretary of the
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia ( Czech and Slovak: ''Komunistická strana Československa'', KSČ) was a communist and Marxist–Leninist political party in Czechoslovakia that existed between 1921 and 1992. It was a member of the Comint ...
.
* December 20 – In history's worst peacetime sea disaster, the passenger ferry MV Doña Paz, MV ''Doña Paz'' sinks after colliding with the oil tanker ''Vector 1'' in the Tablas Strait in the Philippines, killing an estimated 4,000 people (1,749 official).
* December 21 – Turgut Özal of Motherland Party (Turkey), ANAP forms the new government of Turkey (46th government).
* December 22 – In Zimbabwe, the political parties Zimbabwe African National Union, ZANU and Zimbabwe African People's Union, ZAPU reach an agreement that ends the violence in the Matabeleland region known as the Gukurahundi.
* December 30 –
Pope John Paul II
Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
issues the encyclical ''Sollicitudo rei socialis'' (''On Social Concern'').
Births
January
* January 1 – Meryl Davis, American figure skater
*
January 2 – Shelley Hennig, American actress and model
* January 5 – Jason Mitchell, American actor
*January 6 – Zhang Lin (swimmer), Zhang Lin, Chinese swimmer
* January 7
** Davide Astori, Italian footballer (d. 2018)
** Lyndsy Fonseca, American actress
** Sirusho, Armenian singer
* January 8 – Freddie Stroma, English actor and model
* January 9
** Lucas Leiva, Brazilian football player
** Paolo Nutini, Scottish singer
** Pablo Santos (actor), Pablo Santos, Mexican actor (d. 2006)
* January 10 – César Cielo, Brazilian swimmer
* January 11
** Jamie Vardy, English footballer
** Danuta Kozák, Hungarian sprint canoer
* January 12 – Naya Rivera, American actress and singer (d. 2020)
* January 13 – Jack Johnson (ice hockey), Jack Johnson, American ice hockey player
*
January 15
** Greg Inglis, Australian rugby league player
** Tsegaye Kebede, Ethiopian long-distance runner
** Kelly Kelly, American professional wrestler
** Michael Seater, Canadian actor, director, screenwriter, and producer
* January 18 – Zane Holtz, Canadian actor and model
* January 19 – Arkadiy Vasilyev, Russian decathlete
*
January 20
** Evan Peters, American actor
** Marco Simoncelli, Italian motorcycle road racer (d. 2011)
* January 21 – Pablo Caballero González, Uruguayan footballer
* January 24
** Ruth Bradley, Irish television and film actress
** Wayne Hennessey, Welsh football player
** Luis Suárez, Uruguayan football player
* January 26 – Sebastian Giovinco, Italian football player
* January 27 – Hannah Teter, American snowboarder
* January 30
** Becky Lynch, Irish professional wrestler
** Arda Turan, Turkish footballer
* January 31 – Marcus Mumford, English-American singer, songwriter, and musician (Mumford & Sons)
February
* February 1
** Heather Morris, American actress and dancer
** Ronda Rousey, American martial arts expert and actress
* February 2 – Gerard Piqué, Barcelona and Spanish footballer
* February 3 – Johan Dahlberg, Swedish architect
* February 4 – Lucie Šafářová, Czech tennis player
* February 5
** Darren Criss, American singer and actor
** Henry Golding, Malaysian-English actor, model, and television host
* February 7 – Kerli, Estonian singer
* February 8 – Carolina Kostner, Italian figure skater
* February 9
** Michael B. Jordan, American actor and producer
** Magdalena Neuner, German biathlete
* February 10
** Choi Siwon, South Korean recording artist
** Poli Genova, Bulgarian singer, songwriter, actress, and television presenter
** Yuja Wang, Chinese pianist
*
February 11 – Ellen van Dijk, Dutch road and track cycling world champion
* February 13 – Eljero Elia, Dutch footballer
* February 14
** Edinson Cavani, Uruguayan footballer
** José Miguel Cubero, Costa Rican footballer
* February 16
** Luc Bourdon, Canadian ice hockey defenceman (d. 2008)
** Mauricio Henao, Colombian actor
**Jon Ossoff, American politician, senior senator from Georgia
* February 17 – Raffi Ahmad, Indonesian actor and comedian
* February 18 – Carla Hernández, Mexican actress
*
February 20
** Miles Teller, American actor
** Taylor Boggs, American Football Player
* February 21
** Ashley Greene, American actress
** Tuppence Middleton, English actress
* February 22
** Han Hyo-joo, South Korean actress
** Sergio Romero, Argentine footballer
* February 24 – Tina Desai, Indian actress and model
*
February 25 – Andrew Poje, Canadian figure skater
*
February 26 – Johan Sjöstrand, Swedish handball player
* February 27 – Valeriy Andriytsev, Ukrainian wrestler
March
*
March 1
Events Pre-1600
*509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.
* 293 – Emperor Diocletian ...
– Kesha, American singer
* March 3 – Elnur Hüseynov, Azerbaijani singer
* March 5 – Anna Chakvetadze, Russian professional tennis player
*
March 6
Events Pre-1600
* 12 BCE – The Roman emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the emperor.
* 632 – The Farewell Sermon (Khutbah, Khutbatul Wada') of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
* 845 & ...
– Kevin-Prince Boateng, Ghanaian-German footballer
* March 9 – Bow Wow (rapper), Bow Wow, American rapper and actor
* March 10
** Liu Shishi, Chinese actress
** Emeli Sandé, Scottish recording artist and songwriter
* March 11
** Estefanía Villarreal, Mexican actress
** Ngonidzashe Makusha, Zimbabwean sprinter and long jumper
* March 12 – Teimour Radjabov, Azerbaijani chess player
* March 13 – Marco Andretti, American IRL driver
* March 14 – Aravane Rezaï, Iranian-French tennis player
* March 16 – Alexandr Smyshlyaev, Russian freestyle skier
* March 17
** Federico Fazio, Argentine footballer
** Rob Kardashian, American television personality, model, and talent manager
** Bryan Dechart, American actor and Twitch streamer
*
March 18
Events Pre-1600
* 37 – Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ''(aka Caligula = Little Boots)'' emperor.Tacitus, ''Annals'' V.10.
* 1068 – An earthquake in the Levant and the Ara ...
** Rebecca Soni, American swimmer
** Gabriel Mercado, Argentine footballer
* March 19 – AJ Lee, American professional wrestler
*
March 20
Events Pre-1600
* 673 – Emperor Tenmu of Japan assumes the Chrysanthemum Throne at the Palace of Kiyomihara in Asuka.
* 1206 – Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.
* 1600 – The Link ...
– Jô, João Alves de Assis Silva (Jô), Brazilian soccer player
* March 21 – Yuri Ryazanov, Russian artistic gymnast (d. 2009)
* March 22 – Alexander Shatilov, Israeli artistic gymnast
* March 23 – Alan Toovey, Australian rules footballer
*
March 24
Events Pre-1600
* 1199 – King Richard I of England is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting in France, leading to his death on April 6.
*1387 – English victory over a Franco- Castilian-Flemish fleet in the Battle of Margate o ...
– Juan Diego Covarrubias, Mexican actor
* March 25 – Nobunari Oda, Japanese figure skater
* March 26 – Yui (singer), YUI, Japanese singer-songwriter
* March 27 – Polina Gagarina, Russian singer, songwriter, actress, and model
** Buster Posey, American Baseball Player
*
March 29
Events Pre-1600
* 845 – Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving.
* 1430 – The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of ...
– Dénes Varga, Hungarian water polo player
*
March 31 – Humpy Koneru, Indian chess grandmaster
April
* April 1
** Mackenzie Davis, Canadian actress
** Ding Junhui, Chinese snooker player
* April 3 – Yuval Spungin, Israeli footballer
* April 4
** Océane Zhu, Chinese actress
** Sami Khedira, German footballer
** Sarah Gadon, Canadian actress
* April 8 – Royston Drenthe, Dutch footballer
* April 9
** Jesse McCartney, American singer, songwriter, and actor
** Pengiran Anak Sarah, wife of the Crown Prince of Brunei, Al-Muhtadee Billah
* April 10
** Hayley Westenra, New Zealand soprano
** Shay Mitchell, Canadian actress and model
* April 11
** Joss Stone, English singer and actress
** Lights Poxleitner, Canadian musician
* April 12
** Brooklyn Decker, American fashion model and actress
** Brendon Urie, American musician
* April 15 – Samira Wiley, American actress and model
* April 17 – Jacqueline MacInnes Wood, Canadian actress
* April 18 − Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, English supermodel
*
April 19
Events Pre-1600
* AD 65 – The freedman Milichus betrays Piso's plot to kill the Emperor Nero and all the conspirators are arrested.
* 531 – Battle of Callinicum: A Byzantine army under Belisarius is defeated by the Persi ...
** Joe Hart, English footballer
** Maria Sharapova, Russian tennis player
** Oksana Akinshina, Russian actress
*
April 21
** Lenira Santos, Cape Verdean sprinter
** Anastasia Prikhodko, Ukrainian folk rock and traditional pop singer
* April 22
** David Luiz, Brazilian footballer
** Mikel John Obi, Nigerian footballer
* April 24 − Varun Dhawan, Indian actor
* April 25 - Arjit Singh, Indian playback singer
*
April 27
** Anne Suzuki, Japanese actress
** Emma Taylor-Isherwood, Canadian actress
* April 28
** Samantha Ruth Prabhu, Indian film actress and model
** Daequan Cook, American basketball player
* April 29 – Sara Errani, Italian tennis player
May
* May 1 – Matt Di Angelo, British Actor
* May 2 – Nana Kitade, Japanese singer
* May 4
** Cesc Fàbregas, Spanish football player
** Jorge Lorenzo, Spanish triple MotoGP world champion
** Zbigniew Bartman, Polish volleyball player
** Li Yifeng, Chinese male actor
* May 6 – Moon Geun-young, Korean actress
* May 7 – Asami Konno, Japanese singer
*
May 11
** Albulena Haxhiu, Kosovo Albanian politician
** Enikő Mihalik, Hungarian model
* May 12 – Felipe Roque, Brazilian actor and model
* May 13
** Hunter Parrish, American actor and singer
** Candice King, American actress and singer
** Marianne Vos, Dutch multiple cyclist
* May 15 – Andy Murray, Scottish tennis player
*
May 17
Events Pre-1600
*1395 – Battle of Rovine: The Wallachians defeat an invading Ottoman army.
*1521 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason.
* 1527 – Pánfilo de Narváez departs Spain to explore Flo ...
– Ott Lepland, Estonian singer
* May 18 – Luisana Lopilato, Argentine actress and singer
* May 20 – Julian Wright, American basketball player
*
May 22
Events Pre-1600
* 192 – Dong Zhuo is assassinated by his adopted son Lü Bu.
* 760 – Fourteenth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
* 853 – A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys undefended Damietta in Egypt.
* 1 ...
** Arturo Vidal, Chilean footballer
** Novak Djokovic, Serbian tennis player
* May 23 – Bray Wyatt, American professional wrestler
* May 25 – Nico Hillenbrand, German footballer
* May 26
** Tooji, Norwegian-Iranian singer, model and television host
** Brandi Cyrus, American actress, singer and DJ
*
May 27 – Bella Heathcote, Australian actress
* May 29 – Noah Reid, Canadian actor and musician
June
* June 2
** Tobias Arlt, German Olympic luger
** Sonakshi Sinha, Indian actress
*
June 3
Events Pre-1600
* 350 – The Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman emperor, entering Rome at the head of a group of gladiators.
* 713 – The Byzantine emperor Philippicus is blinded, depos ...
** Lalaine, American actress, singer-songwriter, and bassist
** Masami Nagasawa, Japanese actress
* June 6
** Luo Zilin, Miss Universe China, Miss Universe China 2011 4th runner-up and model
** Cássio Ramos, Brazilian footballer
* June 10 – He Chong, Chinese diver
*
June 11
Events Pre-1600
* 173 – Marcomannic Wars: The Roman army in Moravia is encircled by the Quadi, who have broken the peace treaty (171). In a violent thunderstorm emperor Marcus Aurelius defeats and subdues them in the so-called "miracle ...
** Didrik Solli-Tangen, Norwegian singer
** Rie Tanaka (gymnast), Rie Tanaka, Japanese gymnast
*
June 12
Events Pre-1600
* 910 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis the Child, using the famous feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors.
* 1240 – At the instigation of Louis IX of Fr ...
** Abbey Lee, Australian model
** Antonio Barragán, Spanish footballer
* June 16 – Tobias Wendl, German Olympic luger
*
June 17
Events Pre-1600
* 653 – Pope Martin I is arrested and taken to Constantinople, due to his opposition to monothelitism.
*1242 – Following the Disputation of Paris, twenty-four carriage loads of Jewish religious manuscripts were bur ...
** Nozomi Tsuji, Japanese singer
** Kendrick Lamar, American rapper
* June 18
** Niels Schneider, French-Canadian actor
** Zsuzsanna Tomori, Hungarian handball player
* June 20
** A-fu, Taiwanese singer and songwriter
** Daiana Menezes, Brazilian actress, model, and television host
* June 21 – Kim Ryeo-wook, South Korean singer
* June 22
** Joe Dempsie, English actor
** Lee Min-ho, South Korean actor, singer and model
* June 23
** Guillaume Bonnafond, French road bicycle racer
** Aaron Groom, Fijian rugby league footballer
* June 24
** Lionel Messi, Argentine footballer
** Pierre Vaultier, French snowboarder
* June 26 – Samir Nasri, French footballer
July
*
July 1 – Ahn Jae-hyun, South Korean model and actor
* July 2 – Ruslana Korshunova, Kazakhstani model (d. 2008)
*
July 3
Events Pre-1600
* 324 – Battle of Adrianople: Constantine I defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium.
* 987 – Hugh Capet is crowned King of France, the first of the Capetian dynasty that would rule France until the French Revolut ...
** Murad Subay, Yemeni artist and political activist
** Maximilian Mauff, German actor
** Sebastian Vettel, German racing driver, 4-time champions in Formula One
*
July 4
Events Pre-1600
*362 BC – Battle of Mantinea: The Thebans, led by Epaminondas, defeated the Spartans.
* 414 – Emperor Theodosius II, age 13, yields power to his older sister Aelia Pulcheria, who reigned as regent and proclaime ...
** Ater Majok, Sudanese basketball player
** Prajwal Devaraj, Indian film actor
* July 5
** David Halaifonua, Tongan rugby union player
** Ji Chang-wook, South Korean actor
** Mohd Safiq Rahim, Malaysian footballer
** Chen Xiao, Chinese actor and model
* July 6
** Kate Nash, British singer-songwriter
** Caroline Trentini, Brazilian model
* July 7 – Veronica Wagner, Swedish artistic gymnast
* July 9
** Rebecca Sugar, American animator and creator of ''Steven Universe''
** Élodie Fontan, French actress
*
July 11
Events Pre-1600
* 472 – After being besieged in Rome by his own generals, Western Roman Emperor Anthemius is captured in St. Peter's Basilica and put to death.
* 813 – Byzantine emperor Michael I, under threat by conspiracies, ...
– Maximilian Müller, German field hockey player
* July 13
** Eva Rivas, Russian-Armenian singer
** Neil Denis, Canadian actor
* July 14
** Sara Canning, Canadian actress
** Larry Madowo, Kenyan journalist and news anchor
** Dan Reynolds (singer), Dan Reynolds, American singer and musician
* July 16 – AnnaLynne McCord, American actress
*
July 17
Events Pre-1600
* 180 – Twelve inhabitants of Scillium (near Kasserine, modern-day Tunisia) in North Africa are executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world.
*1048 – Damasu ...
– Benedict Martin, Malaysian footballer
* July 19
** Yan Gomes, Brazilian baseball player
** Ho Ho Lun, Hong Kong wrestler
* July 20 – Owen Cheung, Hong Kong actor
* July 23 – Marta Pihan-Kulesza, Polish artistic gymnast
* July 24 – Mara Wilson, American actress and writer
*
July 25
Events Pre-1600
* 306 – Constantine I is proclaimed Roman emperor by his troops.
* 315 – The Arch of Constantine is completed near the Colosseum in Rome to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge. ...
– Eran Zahavi, Israeli footballer
* July 28
** Sumire (model), Sumire, Japanese fashion model (d. 2009)
** Pedro (footballer, born 1987), Pedro, Spanish footballer
*
July 31
** Brittany Byrnes, Australian actress
** Michael Bradley (soccer), Michael Bradley, American soccer player
August
* August 3 – Zaquan Adha, Malaysian footballer
*
August 4
Events Pre-1600
* 598 – Goguryeo-Sui War: In response to a Goguryeo (Korean) incursion into Liaoxi, Emperor Wéndi of Sui orders his youngest son, Yang Liang (assisted by the co-prime minister Gao Jiong), to conquer Goguryeo during th ...
– Phil Younghusband, British-Filipino footballer
*
August 7
Events Pre-1600
* 461 – Roman Emperor Majorian is beheaded near the river Iria in north-west Italy following his arrest and deposition by the ''magister militum'' Ricimer.
* 626 – The Avar and Slav armies leave the siege of Co ...
– Sidney Crosby, Canadian ice hockey player
* August 8 – Katie Leung, Scottish actress
* August 10 – Ari Boyland, New Zealand actor
*
August 14 – Johnny Gargano, American wrestler
*
August 16
** Eri Kitamura, Japanese voice actress and singer
** Okieriete Onaodowan, Nigerian actor
** Carey Price, Canadian ice hockey goaltender
*
August 19
Events Pre-1600
*295 BC – The first temple to Venus, the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility, is dedicated by Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges during the Third Samnite War.
*43 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, later know ...
– Nico Hülkenberg, German racing driver
* August 20
** Cătălina Ponor, Romanian gymnast
** Tulus (singer), Tulus, Indonesian singer
* August 21 – Anton Shipulin, Russian biathlete
* August 24 – Anže Kopitar, Slovene ice hockey player
* August 25
** Liu Yifei, Chinese actress
** Blake Lively, American actress
** Amy Macdonald, Scottish singer and songwriter
** Rona Nishliu, Albanian singer, radio presenter, and humanitarian
* August 30 – Roy Krishna, Fijian footballer
September
*
September 2
Events
Pre-1600
* 44 BC – Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion.
* 44 BC – Cicero launches the first of his ''Philippicae'' (oratorical attacks) on Mark Antony. He will make 14 of the ...
** Scott Moir, Canadian figure skater
** Spencer Smith (musician), Spencer Smith, American musician
*
September 3
Events Pre-1600
*36 BC – In the Battle of Naulochus, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, admiral of Octavian, defeats Sextus Pompey, son of Pompey, thus ending Pompeian resistance to the Second Triumvirate.
* 301 – San Marino, one of the ...
– James Neal (ice hockey), James Neal, Canadian ice hockey player
* September 4 – Maryna Linchuk, Belarusian model
* September 6 – Anna Pavlova (gymnast), Anna Pavlova, Russian artistic gymnast
*
September 7
Events Pre-1600
* 70 – A Roman army under Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem.
* 878 – Louis the Stammerer is crowned as king of West Francia by Pope John VIII.
*1159 – Pope Alexander III is chosen.
*1191 – Third Cr ...
** Evan Rachel Wood, American actress and singer
** Aleksandra Wozniak, Canadian tennis player
* September 8
** Wiz Khalifa, American rapper
** Alexandre Bilodeau, Canadian freestyle skier
* September 9
** Afrojack, Dutch DJ and music producer
** Milan Stanković, Serbian pop-folk singer
* September 11
** Ilija Spasojević, Indonesian footballer
** Susianna Kentikian, German-Armenian boxer
** Tyler Hoechlin, American actor
** Elizabeth Henstridge, English actress
*
September 13
Events Pre-1600
* 585 BC – Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Sabines, and the surrender of Collatia.
* 509 BC – The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on Rome's Capitoline Hi ...
– G.NA, Canadian singer
*
September 15
Events Pre-1600
* 994 – Major Fatimid victory over the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of the Orontes.
*1440 – Gilles de Rais, one of the earliest known serial killers, is taken into custody upon an accusation brought against him by ...
– Aly Cissokho, French footballer
* September 19 – Danielle Panabaker, American actress
* September 21 – Ryan Guzman, American actor
* September 22 – Tom Felton, English actor and musician
* September 26 – Jang Keun Suk, South Korean actor, singer and model
* September 28 – Hilary Duff, American actress, businesswoman, singer, songwriter, producer, and writer
* September 29 – Anaïs Demoustier, French actress
* September 30
** Ramy Ashour, Egyptian squash player
** Aida Garifullina, Russian operatic soprano
** Elanne Kong, Hong Kong actress and singer
October
* October 1 – Matthew Daddario, American actor
*
October 3
Events Pre-1600
* 2457 BC – Gaecheonjeol, Hwanung (환웅) purportedly descended from heaven. South Korea's National Foundation Day.
* 52 BC – Gallic Wars: Vercingetorix, leader of the Gauls, surrenders to the Romans under Juliu ...
– Zuleyka Rivera, Puerto Rican beauty queen (Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2006, Miss Universe 2006)
* October 4 – Marina Weisband, German politician
* October 8 – Aya Hirano, Japanese voice actress and singer
* October 11 – Ariella Käslin, Swiss artistic gymnast
* October 12 – Besian Idrizaj, Austrian footballer
*
October 15
** Jesse Levine, American-Canadian tennis player
** Mizuho Sakaguchi, Japanese woman footballer
* October 16
** Seungho (singer), Seungho, South Korean pop singer (MBLAQ)
** Zhao Liying, Chinese actress
* October 18
** Zac Efron, American actor and singer
** Freja Beha Erichsen, Danish model
*
October 23
Events Pre-1600
*4004 BC – James Ussher's proposed creation date of the world according to the Bible.
*42 BC – Liberators' civil war: Mark Antony and Octavian decisively defeat an army under Brutus in the second part of the Batt ...
– Miyuu Sawai, Japanese actress
* October 24 – Charlie White (figure skater), Charlie White, American figure skater
*
October 26
Events Pre-1600
* 1185 – The Uprising of Asen and Peter begins on the feast day of St. Demetrius of Thessaloniki and ends with the creation of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
* 1341 – The Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347 formally b ...
– Tommy Johansson (musician), Tommy Johansson, Swedish musician (Sabaton (band), Sabaton)
* October 27
** Thelma Aoyama, Japanese singer
** Yi Jianlian, Chinese basketball player (year of birth disputed)
* October 28
** Frank Ocean, American singer and rapper
** Na Yeon Choi, South Korean female professional golfer
* October 29 – Makoto Ogawa, Japanese singer
November
*
November 1
Events Pre-1600
*365 – The Alemanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities.
* 996 – Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freisin ...
– Ileana D'Cruz, Indian actress
* November 3
** Colin Kaepernick, American football player
** Gemma Ward, Australian model
* November 4 – T.O.P (rapper), T.O.P, Korean rapper
* November 5 – Kevin Jonas, American actor and singer-songwriter
* November 6
** Ana Ivanovic, Serbian tennis player
** G.O (singer), G.O, South Korean singer (MBLAQ)
*
November 8
Events Pre-1600
* 960 – Battle of Andrassos: Byzantines under Leo Phokas the Younger score a crushing victory over the Hamdanid Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla.
*1278 – Trần Thánh Tông, the second emperor of the Trần dynasty, ...
** Maryjun Takahashi, Japanese model and actress
** Mohd Faiz Subri, Malaysian footballer
* November 10 – Jessica Tovey, Australian actress
* November 11
** Yuya Tegoshi, Japanese singer (News (band), NEWS, Tegomass)
** Giles Matthey, Australian actor
*
November 12
Events Pre-1600
* 954 – The 13-year-old Lothair III is crowned at the Abbey of Saint-Remi as king of the West Frankish Kingdom.
*1028 – Future Byzantine empress Zoe takes the throne as empress consort to Romanos III Argyros.
* 13 ...
** Jason Day, Australian golfer
** Kengo Kora, Japanese actor
** Juan José Ballesta, Spanish actor
* November 14 – Brian Gleeson (actor), Brian Gleeson, Irish actor
*
November 15
Events Pre-1600
* 655 – Battle of the Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria.
* 1315 – Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy: The Schweizer Eidgenossenschaft ambushes the army of Leopold I in the Battle of Mo ...
– Sergio Llull, Spanish basketball player
*
November 18
Events Pre-1600
* 326 – The old St. Peter's Basilica is consecrated by Pope Sylvester I.
* 401 – The Visigoths, led by king Alaric I, cross the Alps and invade northern Italy.
* 1095 – The Council of Clermont begins: called ...
– Daniella Mastricchio, Argentine actress
*
November 22
Events Pre-1600
* 498 – After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Palace, while Laurentius is elected Pope in Santa Maria Maggiore.
* 845 – The first duke of Brittany, Nominoe, defeats the Fra ...
– Mauro Nespoli, Italian archer
* November 23 – Kasia Struss, Polish model
* November 24
** Maysoon al-Eryani, Yemeni poet and translator
** Jeremain Lens, Dutch footballer
** Elena Satine, Georgian-American film actress and singer
* November 26 – Kat DeLuna, American singer
*
November 28
Events Pre-1600
* 587 – Treaty of Andelot
The Treaty of Andelot (or Pact of Andelot) was signed at Andelot-Blancheville in 587 between King Guntram of Burgundy and Queen Brunhilda of Austrasia. Based on the terms of the accord, Brun ...
– Karen Gillan, Scottish actress
December
*
December 1
Events Pre-1600
* 800 – A council is convened in the Vatican, at which Charlemagne is to judge the accusations against Pope Leo III.
*1420 – Henry V of England enters Paris alongside his father-in-law King Charles VI of France.
* ...
– Sarah Snook, Australian actress
* December 2 – Isaac Promise, Nigerian footballer (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
* December 3
** Michael Angarano, American actor
** Alicia Sacramone, American gymnast
*
December 8
Events Pre-1600
* 395 – Later Yan is defeated by its former vassal Northern Wei at the Battle of Canhe Slope.
* 757 – The poet Du Fu returns to Chang'an as a member of Emperor Xuanzong's court, after having escaped the city durin ...
– Susanne Riesch, German alpine skier
*
December 9
Events Pre-1600
* 536 – Gothic War: The Byzantine general Belisarius enters Rome unopposed; the Gothic garrison flees the capital.
* 730 – Battle of Marj Ardabil: The Khazars annihilate an Umayyad army and kill its commander, ...
– Hikaru Nakamura, American chess grandmaster
* December 10 – Gonzalo Higuaín, Argentine footballer
* December 11 – Miranda Tapsell, Australian actress
* December 12 – Lao Lishi, Chinese diver
* December 13
** Michael Socha, English actor
** Rachel Anne Daquis, Filipino volleyball player
* December 14 - Ana Polvorosa, Spanish actress
* December 18
** Miki Ando, Japanese figure skater
** Ayaka, Japanese singer
** Yuki Furukawa, Japanese actor
* December 19
** Karim Benzema, French footballer
** Ronan Farrow, American activist
** Fábio Audi, Brazilian actor and producer
* December 20 – Michihiro Yasuda, Japanese football player
* December 25 – LJ Reyes, Filipino actress
* December 27 – Lily Cole, British model
* December 28 – Thomas Dekker (actor), Thomas Dekker, American actor, musician, singer, director and producer
* December 29 – Iain De Caestecker, Scottish actor
* December 31
** Seydou Doumbia, Ivorian football player
** Émilie Le Pennec, French gymnast
Deaths
January
*
January 2 – Jean de Gribaldy, French road cyclist and directeur sportif (b. 1922)
* January 5 – Herman Smith-Johannsen, Norwegian supercentenarian (b. 1875)
* January 9 – Arthur Lake (actor), Arthur Lake, American actor (b. 1905)
* January 10
** Håkan Malmrot, Swedish Olympic swimmer (b. 1900)
** Marion Hutton, American singer and actress (b. 1919)
* January 14 – Douglas Sirk, German-born film director (b. 1897)
*
January 15 – Ray Bolger, American actor, singer, and dancer (b. 1904)
* January 22 – R. Budd Dwyer, American politician (b. 1939)
* January 25 – Asim Ferhatović, Yugoslav footballer (b. 1933)
* January 27 – Norman McLaren, Canadian animator and director (b. 1914)
* January 28 – Galo Plaza, Ecuadorian statesman, 29th President of Ecuador (b. 1906)
* January 31 – Yves Allégret, French film director (b. 1905)
February
* February 1
** Gustav Knuth, German film actor (b. 1901)
** Alessandro Blasetti, Italian film director and screenwriter (b. 1900)
* February 2
** Alistair MacLean, British novelist (b. 1922)
** Carlos José Castilho, Brazilian football goalkeeper (b. 1927)
* February 3 – Nobuhito, Prince Takamatsu, younger brother of Japanese Emperor Hirohito (b. 1905)
* February 4 – Liberace, American pianist, singer and actor (b. 1919)
* February 5 – Otto Wöhler, German general, serving during World War I and World War II (b. 1894)
* February 7 – Claudio Villa, Italian singer (b. 1926)
* February 10 – Robert O'Brien (racing driver), Robert O'Brien, American racing driver (b. 1908)
*
February 11 – Mark Ashton, Irish gay rights activist (b. 1960)
* February 12
** Dennis Poore, British entrepreneur, financier and sometime racing driver (b. 1916)
** Raymond Vouel, Luxembourg politician (b. 1923)
* February 14 – Dmitry Kabalevsky, Russian composer (b. 1904)
* February 22 – Andy Warhol, American artist, director, writer (b. 1928)
*
February 23
** Esmond Knight, English actor (b. 1906)
** José Afonso, Portuguese singer-songwriter, teacher and activist (b. 1929)
*
February 25
** James Coco, American actor (b. 1930)
** Elisabeth Coit, American architect (b. 1897)
* February 27
** Joan Greenwood, English actress (b. 1921)
** Franciszek Blachnicki, Polish priest (b. 1921)
March
*
March 1
Events Pre-1600
*509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.
* 293 – Emperor Diocletian ...
– Freddie Green, American swing jazz guitarist (b. 1911)
*
March 2
Events Pre-1600
* 537 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoth army under king Vitiges begins the siege of the capital. Belisarius conducts a delaying action outside the Flaminian Gate; he and a detachment of his '' bucellarii'' are almost cut o ...
– Randolph Scott, American actor (b. 1898)
* March 3 – Danny Kaye, American singer, actor, and comedian (b. 1911)
*
March 7 – Waldo Salt, American screenwriter (b. 1914)
* March 11 – Joe Gladwin, English actor (b. 1906)
* March 12 - Woody Hayes, American college football coach, coached for Ohio State University
* March 15 – W. Sterling Cole, American politician, first Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (b. 1904)
* March 19 – Louis de Broglie, French physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1892)
* March 21
** Robert Preston (actor), Robert Preston, American actor (b. 1918)
** Dean Paul Martin, American pop singer and film and television actor (b. 1951)
* March 26
** Georg Muche, German painter, printmaker, architect, author, and teacher (b. 1895)
** Eugen Jochum, German conductor (b. 1902)
* March 27 – Stane Kavčič, 6th Prime Minister of Slovenia (b. 1919)
* March 28
** Maria von Trapp, Austrian singer (b. 1905)
** Patrick Troughton, English actor (b. 1920)
** Alphonse Alley, Beninese military officer, former President of Dahomey, Head of State of Dahomey (b. 1930)
April
* April 1 – Henri Cochet, French tennis champion (b. 1901)
* April 2
** Wang Renmei, Chinese actress and singer (b. 1914)
** Buddy Rich, American jazz drummer (b. 1917)
* April 4 – C. L. Moore, American writer (b. 1911)
* April 5 – Leabua Jonathan, 2nd Prime Minister of Lesotho (b. 1914)
* April 11
** Erskine Caldwell, American writer (b. 1903)
** Kent Taylor, American actor (b. 1907)
** Primo Levi, Italian chemist and writer (b. 1919)
* April 12 – Mike Von Erich, American professional wrestler (b. 1964)
* April 15 – Masatoshi Nakayama, Japanese karate master (b. 1913)
* April 17
** Carlton Barrett, Jamaican reggae drummer (b. 1950)
** Cornelius Van Til, Dutch Christian philosopher, reformed theologian, and presuppositional apologist (b. 1895)
** Dick Shawn, American actor (b. 1923)
*
April 19
Events Pre-1600
* AD 65 – The freedman Milichus betrays Piso's plot to kill the Emperor Nero and all the conspirators are arrested.
* 531 – Battle of Callinicum: A Byzantine army under Belisarius is defeated by the Persi ...
** Milt Kahl, Animator for the Disney Studio (b. 1909)
** Antony Tudor, English dancer and choreographer (b. 1908)
** Maxwell D. Taylor, American general and diplomat (b. 1901)
May
* May 3 – Dalida, French rock musician (b. 1933)
* May 4
** Paul Butterfield, American musician (b. 1942)
** Cathryn Damon, American actress (b. 1930)
* May 6 – William J. Casey, American Central Intelligence Agency director (b. 1913)
* May 7 – Colin Blakely, Northern Irish actor (b. 1930)
*
May 8
** James Plimsoll, Sir James Plimsoll, Australian public servant (b. 1917)
** Carl Tchilinghiryan, German businessman (b. 1910)
*
May 9
Events Pre-1600
* 328 – Athanasius is elected Patriarch of Alexandria.
*1009 – Lombard Revolt: Lombard forces led by Melus revolt in Bari against the Byzantine Catepanate of Italy.
*1386 – England and Portugal formally rati ...
– Thodoros Kefalopoulos, Greek actor (b. 1894)
* May 13
** Ismael Rivera, Puerto Rican composer and salsa singer (b. 1931)
** Signe Amundsen, Norwegian operatic soprano (b. 1899)
*
May 14
Events Pre-1600
*1027 – Robert II of France names his son Henry I as junior King of the Franks.
* 1097 – The Siege of Nicaea begins during the First Crusade.
*1264 – Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured and force ...
– Rita Hayworth, American actress and dancer (b. 1918)
*
May 17
Events Pre-1600
*1395 – Battle of Rovine: The Wallachians defeat an invading Ottoman army.
*1521 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason.
* 1527 – Pánfilo de Narváez departs Spain to explore Flo ...
– Gunnar Myrdal, Swedish economist, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1898)
* May 19 – James Tiptree, Jr., American author (b. 1915)
* May 21 – Alejandro Rey, Argentine actor (b. 1930)
* May 24 – Hermione Gingold, English actress (b. 1897)
*
May 27
** Colin McCahon, New Zealand artist (b. 1919)
** John Howard Northrop, American biochemist (b. 1891)
* May 29
** Charan Singh, 5th Prime Minister of India (b. 1902)
** Jozef Langenus, Belgian middle-distance runner (b. 1898)
* May 31 – John Abraham (director), John Abraham, Indian film director (b. 1937)
June
* June 1
** Errol Barrow, Caribbean statesman, 1st Prime Minister of Barbados (b. 1920)
** Rashid Karami, Lebanese statesman, 21st Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1921)
** Domenico Piemontesi, Italian road bicycle racer (b. 1903)
* June 2 – Andrés Segovia, Spanish guitarist (b. 1893)
*
June 3
Events Pre-1600
* 350 – The Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman emperor, entering Rome at the head of a group of gladiators.
* 713 – The Byzantine emperor Philippicus is blinded, depos ...
– Will Sampson, American actor (b. 1933)
* June 6 – Richard Münch (actor), Richard Münch, German actor (b. 1916)
* June 9
** Madge Kennedy, American actress (b. 1891)
** Raya Dunayevskaya, Russian-born philosopher, founder of Marxist humanism in the United States (b. 1910)
* June 10 – Elizabeth Hartman, American actress (b. 1943)
* June 13
** Vera Caspary, American screenwriter, novelist, playwright (b. 1899)
** Geraldine Page, American actress (b. 1924)
* June 20 – Salim Ali, Indian ornithologist and naturalist (b. 1896)
* June 22 – Fred Astaire, American actor, singer, and dancer (b. 1899)
* June 24 – Jackie Gleason, American actor and comedian (b. 1916)
* June 26
** Arthur F. Burns, American economist (b. 1904)
** Henk Badings, Dutch composer (b. 1907)
*
June 30
Events Pre-1600
* 296 – Pope Marcellinus begins his papacy.
* 763 – The Byzantine army of emperor Constantine V defeats the Bulgarian forces in the Battle of Anchialus.
*1422 – Battle of Arbedo between the duke of Milan ...
– Federico Mompou, Spanish composer and pianist (b. 1893)
July
* July 2 – Michael Bennett (theater), Michael Bennett, American theater director and choreographer (b. 1943)
*
July 3
Events Pre-1600
* 324 – Battle of Adrianople: Constantine I defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium.
* 987 – Hugh Capet is crowned King of France, the first of the Capetian dynasty that would rule France until the French Revolut ...
– Viola Dana, American actress (b. 1897)
*
July 4
Events Pre-1600
*362 BC – Battle of Mantinea: The Thebans, led by Epaminondas, defeated the Spartans.
* 414 – Emperor Theodosius II, age 13, yields power to his older sister Aelia Pulcheria, who reigned as regent and proclaime ...
– Abdul Halim (Indonesia), Abdul Halim, Indonesian politician, 4th Prime Minister of Indonesia (b. 1911)
* July 8 – Gerardo Diego, Spanish poet (b. 1896)
* July 10 – John Hammond (record producer), John Hammond, American record producer (b. 1910)
*
July 11
Events Pre-1600
* 472 – After being besieged in Rome by his own generals, Western Roman Emperor Anthemius is captured in St. Peter's Basilica and put to death.
* 813 – Byzantine emperor Michael I, under threat by conspiracies, ...
– Tom Waddell, American sportsman and competitor (b. 1937)
*
July 17
Events Pre-1600
* 180 – Twelve inhabitants of Scillium (near Kasserine, modern-day Tunisia) in North Africa are executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world.
*1048 – Damasu ...
** Kristjan Palusalu, Estonian wrestler (b. 1908)
** Yujiro Ishihara, Japanese actor (b. 1934)
* July 20 – Richard Egan (actor), Richard Egan, American actor (b. 1921)
* July 28 - James Burnham, American philosopher and political theorist (b. 1905)
August
* August 1 – Pola Negri, Polish born actress (b. 1897)
* August 2 – Abu Sayeed Chowdhury, 2nd President of Bangladesh (b. 1921)
* August 5 – Anatoli Papanov, Soviet and Russian stage, film and voice actor (b. 1922)
* August 6
** Léon Noël, French diplomat, politician and historian (b. 1888)
** Ira C. Eaker, World War II United States Army Air Forces general (b. 1896)
*
August 7
Events Pre-1600
* 461 – Roman Emperor Majorian is beheaded near the river Iria in north-west Italy following his arrest and deposition by the ''magister militum'' Ricimer.
* 626 – The Avar and Slav armies leave the siege of Co ...
** Camille Chamoun, 7th President of Lebanon (b. 1900)
** Nobusuke Kishi, Japanese politician, 37th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1896)
* August 10 – Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1893)
*
August 16 – Andrei Mironov (actor), Andrei Mironov, Soviet and Russian theatre and film actor (b. 1941)
*
August 17
Events Pre-1600
*309/310 – Pope Eusebius is banished by the Emperor Maxentius to Sicily, where he dies, possibly from a hunger strike.
* 682 – Pope Leo II begins his pontificate.
* 986 – Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: Battle ...
**
Rudolf Hess, German Nazi official (b. 1894)
** Clarence Brown, American film director (b. 1890)
** Carlos Drummond de Andrade, Brazilian poet (b. 1902)
*
August 23
Events Pre-1600
*30 BC – After the successful invasion of Egypt, Octavian executes Marcus Antonius Antyllus, the eldest son of Mark Antony, and Caesarion, the last king of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt and only child of Julius Cae ...
– Didier Pironi, French racing driver (b. 1952)
* August 24 – Bayard Rustin, American civil rights activist (b. 1912)
* August 26 – Georg Wittig, German chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)
* August 28 – John Huston, American film director, screenwriter, and actor (b. 1906)
* August 29 – Lee Marvin, American actor (b. 1924)
September
* September 1 – Gerhard Fieseler, German World War I flying ace, aerobatics champion, and aircraft designer and manufacturer (b. 1896)
*
September 2
Events
Pre-1600
* 44 BC – Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion.
* 44 BC – Cicero launches the first of his ''Philippicae'' (oratorical attacks) on Mark Antony. He will make 14 of the ...
– Alfredo Oscar Saint Jean, President of Argentina (1982) (b. 1926)
*
September 3
Events Pre-1600
*36 BC – In the Battle of Naulochus, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, admiral of Octavian, defeats Sextus Pompey, son of Pompey, thus ending Pompeian resistance to the Second Triumvirate.
* 301 – San Marino, one of the ...
– Morton Feldman, American composer (b. 1926)
* September 4 – Richard Marquand, Welsh film director (b. 1937)
* September 9
** Bill Fraser, Scottish actor (b. 1908)
** Gerrit Jan Heijn, Dutch businessman (b. 1931)
* September 11
** Peter Tosh, Jamaican singer and musician (b. 1944)
** Lorne Greene, Canadian actor, radio personality and singer (b. 1915)
* September 12
** John Qualen, Canadian-American actor (b. 1899)
** J. Lawton Collins, American general (b. 1896)
*
September 13
Events Pre-1600
* 585 BC – Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Sabines, and the surrender of Collatia.
* 509 BC – The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on Rome's Capitoline Hi ...
– Mervyn LeRoy, American film producer and director (b. 1900)
*
September 17 – Vladimir Basov, Soviet actor, film director and screenwriter (b. 1923)
* September 18 – Américo Tomás, 13th President of Portugal (b. 1894)
* September 19 – Einar Gerhardsen, former Prime Minister of Norway (b. 1897)
* September 21 – Jaco Pastorius, American jazz bassist (b. 1951)
* September 22
** Hákun Djurhuus, 4th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (b. 1908)
** Dan Rowan, American comedian (b. 1922)
** Hédi Váradi, Hungarian actress (b. 1929)
* September 23
** Bob Fosse, American theater choreographer and director (b. 1927)
** Erland Van Lidth De Jeude, Dutch-born wrestler, opera singer and actor (b. 1953)
* September 25
** Mary Astor, American actress (b. 1906)
** Emlyn Williams, Welsh writer, dramatist and actor (b. 1905)
* September 29 – Henry Ford II, president of Ford Motor Company (b. 1917)
* September 30 – Alfred Bester, American author (b. 1913)
October
* October 2
** Madeleine Carroll, English actress (b. 1906)
** Peter Medawar, Sir Peter Medawar, Brazilian-born British scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1915)
*
October 3
Events Pre-1600
* 2457 BC – Gaecheonjeol, Hwanung (환웅) purportedly descended from heaven. South Korea's National Foundation Day.
* 52 BC – Gallic Wars: Vercingetorix, leader of the Gauls, surrenders to the Romans under Juliu ...
** Jean Anouilh, French dramatist (b. 1910)
** Catherine Bramwell-Booth, English Salvation Army officer (b. 1883)
** Hans Gál, composer, teacher and author (b. 1890)
* October 8
** Spencer Gordon Bennet, American film producer (b. 1893)
** Konstantinos Tsatsos, President of Greece (b. 1899)
* October 9 – William P. Murphy, American physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1892)
* October 11 – Jaime Pardo Leal, Colombian lawyer, union leader, and politician (b. 1941)
* October 12
** Alf Landon, American politician (b. 1887)
** Fahri Korutürk, Turkish diplomat, 6th President of Turkey (b. 1903)
* October 13
** Walter Houser Brattain, American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)
** Kishore Kumar, Indian actor and playback singer (b. 1929)
*
October 15 –
Thomas Sankara
Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara (; 21 December 1949 – 15 October 1987) was a Burkinabé military officer, Marxist–Leninist revolutionary, and Pan-Africanist, who served as President of Burkina Faso from his coup in 1983 to his deposition a ...
, Burkinabe politician, 5th Prime Minister of Burkina Faso and 2nd President of Burkina Faso (b. 1949)
*
October 19
Events Pre-1600
* 202 BC – Second Punic War: At the Battle of Zama, Roman legions under Scipio Africanus defeat Hannibal Barca, leader of the army defending Carthage.
* 439 – The Vandals, led by King Gaiseric, take Carthage in ...
** Jacqueline du Pré, British cellist (b. 1945)
** Hermann Lang, German race car driver (b. 1909)
* October 20 – Andrey Kolmogorov, Russian mathematician (b. 1903)
*
October 22
Events Pre-1600
* 451 – The Chalcedonian Creed, regarding the divine and human nature of Jesus, is adopted by the Council of Chalcedon, an ecumenical council.
* 794 – Emperor Kanmu relocates the Japanese capital to Heian-kyō (no ...
– Lino Ventura, Italian actor (b. 1919)
* October 27 – Vijay Merchant, Indian cricketer (b. 1911)
* October 28 – André Masson, French artist (b. 1896)
* October 29 – Woody Herman, American jazz musician (b. 1913)
* October 30 – Joseph Campbell, American mythologist, author (b. 1904)
November
*
November 1
Events Pre-1600
*365 – The Alemanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities.
* 996 – Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freisin ...
– René Lévesque, Canadian politician, 23rd Premier of Quebec (b. 1922)
* November 5 – Georges Franju, French filmmaker (b. 1912)
* November 6
** Zohar Argov, Israeli singer (b. 1955)
** Jean Rivier, French composer of classical music (b. 1896)
*
November 7
Events Pre-1600
* 335 – Athanasius is banished to Trier, on the charge that he prevented a grain fleet from sailing to Constantinople.
* 680 – The Sixth Ecumenical Council commences in Constantinople.
* 921 – Treaty of Bon ...
– Arne Borg, Swedish Olympic swimmer (b. 1901)
* November 10 – Seyni Kountché, Nigerien military officer and statesman, 2nd President of Niger (b. 1931)
*
November 12
Events Pre-1600
* 954 – The 13-year-old Lothair III is crowned at the Abbey of Saint-Remi as king of the West Frankish Kingdom.
*1028 – Future Byzantine empress Zoe takes the throne as empress consort to Romanos III Argyros.
* 13 ...
– Cornelis Vreeswijk, Dutch-born Swedish singer-songwriter, poet and actor (b. 1937)
*
November 18
Events Pre-1600
* 326 – The old St. Peter's Basilica is consecrated by Pope Sylvester I.
* 401 – The Visigoths, led by king Alaric I, cross the Alps and invade northern Italy.
* 1095 – The Council of Clermont begins: called ...
– Jacques Anquetil, French road racing cyclist (b. 1934)
* November 23 – Antonio Sastre, Argentine footballer (b. 1911)
* November 26 – Duncan Sandys, British politician (b. 1908)
December
*
December 1
Events Pre-1600
* 800 – A council is convened in the Vatican, at which Charlemagne is to judge the accusations against Pope Leo III.
*1420 – Henry V of England enters Paris alongside his father-in-law King Charles VI of France.
* ...
– James Baldwin, African-American novelist, essayist, playwright and poet (b. 1924)
* December 2
** Juan Alberto Melgar Castro, Honduran military officer (b. 1930)
** Donn F. Eisele, American astronaut (b. 1930)
** Luis Federico Leloir, French-born chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1906)
** Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich, Russian physicist (b. 1914)
* December 4 – Rouben Mamoulian, Armenian-American film director (b. 1897)
*
December 8
Events Pre-1600
* 395 – Later Yan is defeated by its former vassal Northern Wei at the Battle of Canhe Slope.
* 757 – The poet Du Fu returns to Chang'an as a member of Emperor Xuanzong's court, after having escaped the city durin ...
** Marcos Calderón, Peruvian football coach (b. 1928)
** José González Ganoza, Peruvian footballer (b. 1954)
* December 10 – Jascha Heifetz, Lithuanian-born violinist (b. 1901)
*
December 17
Events Pre-1600
* 497 BC – The first Saturnalia festival was celebrated in ancient Rome.
* 546 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoths under king Totila plunder the city, by bribing the Byzantine garrison.
* 920 – Romanos I Lekap ...
– Bernardus Johannes Alfrink, Dutch cardinal (b. 1900)
* December 21 – Ralph Nelson, American film and television director, producer, writer, and actor (b. 1916)
* December 22 – Alice Terry, American actress (b. 1899)
* December 24
** Joop den Uyl, Dutch politician and journalist, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1973–1977) (b. 1919)
** M. G. Ramachandran, Indian actor and Chief Minister of the Tamil Nadu (1977–1987) (b. 1917)
* December 27 – Priscilla Dean, American actress (b. 1896)
Nobel Prizes
* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – J. Georg Bednorz, Karl Alexander Müller
* Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen
* Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Medicine – Susumu Tonegawa
* Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Joseph Brodsky
* Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Óscar Arias Sánchez
* Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel – Robert Solow
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:1987
1987,