1953 In Ireland
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Events from the year 1953 in Ireland.


Incumbents

* President:
Seán T. O'Kelly Seán Thomas O'Kelly ( ga, Seán Tomás Ó Ceallaigh; 25 August 1882 – 23 November 1966), originally John T. O'Kelly, was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as the second president of Ireland from June 1945 to June 1959. He also serve ...
* Taoiseach: Éamon de Valera ( FF) * Tánaiste: Seán Lemass ( FF) *
Minister for Finance A finance minister is an executive or cabinet position in charge of one or more of government finances, economic policy and financial regulation. A finance minister's portfolio has a large variety of names around the world, such as "treasury", ...
: Seán MacEntee ( FF) * Chief Justice: Conor Maguire * Dáil:
14th 14 (fourteen) is a natural number following 13 (number), 13 and preceding 15 (number), 15. In relation to the word "four" (4), 14 is spelled "fourteen". In mathematics * 14 is a composite number. * 14 is a square pyramidal number. * 14 is a s ...
* Seanad:
7th 7 (seven) is the natural number following 6 and preceding 8. It is the only prime number preceding a cube (algebra), cube. As an early prime number in the series of positive integers, the number seven has greatly symbolic associations in religion ...


Events

*18 January – Sinn Féin decided to contest all 12 constituencies in the next Westminster elections in Northern Ireland. *15 March – Up to 10,000 civil servants marched on O'Connell Street in Dublin demanding a just wage. *16 March –
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. (August 17, 1914 – August 17, 1988) was an American lawyer, politician, and businessman. He served as a United States congressman from New York from 1949 to 1955 and in 1963 was appointed United States Under Secre ...
asked the American Congress to support a United Ireland. *27 April –
Maud Gonne MacBride Maud Gonne MacBride ( ga, Maud Nic Ghoinn Bean Mhic Giolla Bhríghde; 21 December 1866 – 27 April 1953) was an English-born Irish republican revolutionary, suffragette and actress. Of Anglo-Irish descent, she was won over to Irish nationali ...
died at her home in Dublin aged 88. *1 May – The BBC brought into service the first television transmitter in Ireland, at
Glencairn (Belfast) Court is one of the ten district electoral areas (DEA) in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Located in the north and west of the city, the district elects six members to Belfast City Council and contains the wards of Ballygomartin, Clonard, Falls, Forth ...
. *3 June – Five hundred unemployed men marched to
Kildare Street Kildare Street () is a street in Dublin, Ireland. Location Kildare Street is close to the principal shopping area of Grafton Street and Dawson Street, to which it is joined by Molesworth Street. Trinity College lies at the north end of the ...
demanding employment, not dole. *6 July – A thousand unemployed people sat on O'Connell Bridge for 15 minutes of protest. *2 August – Murlough Bay in the Glens of Antrim was chosen as the future grave of
Roger Casement Roger David Casement ( ga, Ruairí Dáithí Mac Easmainn; 1 September 1864 – 3 August 1916), known as Sir Roger Casement, CMG, between 1911 and 1916, was a diplomat and Irish nationalist executed by the United Kingdom for treason during Worl ...
. Taoiseach Éamon de Valera called for the return of his remains. *29 August – Kilmainham Gaol is to be preserved as a
national monument A national monument is a monument constructed in order to commemorate something of importance to national heritage, such as a country's founding, independence, war, or the life and death of a historical figure. The term may also refer to a spec ...
. *30 August – A new
synagogue A synagogue, ', 'house of assembly', or ', "house of prayer"; Yiddish: ''shul'', Ladino: or ' (from synagogue); or ', "community". sometimes referred to as shul, and interchangeably used with the word temple, is a Jewish house of worshi ...
was dedicated in Terenure in Dublin (designed by Wilfrid Cantwell). *1 September – The Great Northern Railway was sold to the governments of the Republic and Northern Ireland and managed by a joint board. *21 September – The Irish Ploughing Team left Dublin for the World Ploughing Championships in Canada. *20 October – Busáras opened in Dublin (designed by Michael Scott), CIÉ's country bus station and the first significant
international style International style may refer to: * International Style (architecture), the early 20th century modern movement in architecture *International style (art), the International Gothic style in medieval art *International Style (dancing), a term used in ...
building in Ireland. *28 October – Three Independent TDs of the
14th Dáil 14 (fourteen) is a natural number following 13 and preceding 15. In relation to the word "four" ( 4), 14 is spelled "fourteen". In mathematics * 14 is a composite number. * 14 is a square pyramidal number. * 14 is a stella octangula number. ...
became members of Fianna Fáil. *30 October –
Standish Vereker, 7th Viscount Gort Standish Robert Gage Prendergast Vereker, 7th Viscount Gort, (12 February 1888 – 21 May 1975) was an Anglo-Irish peer, connoisseur and collector of fine art, antiques, and objets d'art, whose seat was at Hamsterley Hall, County Durham. He was ap ...
, purchased Bunratty Castle to restore it. *17 November – The
Great Blasket Island The Great Blasket () is the principal island of the Blasket Islands, Blaskets, County Kerry, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It was home to a small fishing community of Irish speakers until the island was abandoned in 1954 when living there becam ...
was depopulated. *18 December – The Censorship Board banned almost 100 publications on the grounds that they were indecent or obscene.


Arts and literature

* 5 January –
Samuel Beckett Samuel Barclay Beckett (; 13 April 1906 – 22 December 1989) was an Irish novelist, dramatist, short story writer, theatre director, poet, and literary translator. His literary and theatrical work features bleak, impersonal and tragicomic expe ...
's play '' Waiting For Godot'' had its first public stage première in French as ''En attendant Godot'' in Paris. His novel '' The Unnamable'' was also published in French this year. * 5–26 April – The first
An Tóstal An Tóstal (, meaning "The Gathering") was the name for a series of festivals held in Ireland in the 20th century. Inaugurated in 1953 as a celebration of Irish life, it continued on until 1958 when it died out in most centres except Drumshanbo. Af ...
festivals of national culture (devised by Seán Lemass) were held. * 8 August – Chester Beatty Library in Dublin opened to the public. * Writer
Brian O'Nolan Brian O'Nolan ( ga, Brian Ó Nualláin; 5 October 1911 – 1 April 1966), better known by his pen name Flann O'Brien, was an Irish civil service official, novelist, playwright and satirist, who is now considered a major figure in twentieth ce ...
was obliged to retire from his senior post in the
Civil Service The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil servants hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leaders ...
.


Sport


Association football

; League of Ireland :Winners: Shelbourne ;
FAI Cup The Football Association of Ireland Senior Challenge Cup (FAI Cup), known as the Extra.ie FAI Cup for sponsorship reasons, is a knock-out association football competition contested annually by teams from the Republic of Ireland (as well as Derry ...
:Winners:
Cork Athletic Cork Athletic Football Club was a former Irish football club based in Cork. They played in the League of Ireland between 1948 and 1957. They were the successor club of Cork United. When United quit the league in October 1948, Cork Athletic was ...
2–2, 2–1 Evergreen United.


Golf

* Irish Open is won by Eric Brown ( Scotland).


Births

*1 January – Maureen Beattie, Scottish actress. *6 January – Noel Dempsey, Fianna Fáil TD for Meath West and
Minister for Transport A ministry of transport or transportation is a ministry responsible for transportation within a country. It usually is administered by the ''minister for transport''. The term is also sometimes applied to the departments or other government agen ...
. *27 January – Ger Loughnane,
Clare Clare may refer to: Places Antarctica * Clare Range, a mountain range in Victoria Land Australia * Clare, South Australia, a town in the Clare Valley * Clare Valley, South Australia Canada * Clare (electoral district), an electoral district * Cl ...
hurler, manager of Galway hurling team. *28 January – Hugo Hamilton, writer. *4 February – James Stirling, Irish physicist and academic. *12 February –
Des Smyth Desmond John Smyth (born 12 February 1953) is an Irish professional golfer. He won eight times on the European Tour between 1979 and 2001. He also had a successful senior career winning twice on the Champions Tour and five times on the European ...
, golfer. *15 February – Tony Adams, Irish-American screenwriter and producer (d.
2005 File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
) *24 February – Eoin Ryan, Fianna Fáil TD,
MEP MEP may refer to: Organisations and politics * Mahajana Eksath Peramuna, a political party in Sri Lanka * Mahajana Eksath Peramuna (1956), a former political alliance in Sri Lanka * Maison européenne de la photographie, a photography centre ...
for Dublin. *5 March – Brian Kerr, soccer manager, Republic of Ireland national side manager. *6 March – James Bannon,
Senator A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
, Fine Gael TD for Longford–Westmeath. *11 March ** Derek Daly, motor racing driver. **
Mary Harney Mary Harney (born 11 March 1953) is an Irish former politician and the current Chancellor of the University of Limerick. She was leader of the Progressive Democrats party between 1993 and 2006 and again from 2007 to 2008, resuming the role aft ...
, Tánaiste and leader of the Progressive Democrats. ** Tom McCormack,
Kilkenny Kilkenny (). is a city in County Kilkenny, Ireland. It is located in the South-East Region and in the province of Leinster. It is built on both banks of the River Nore. The 2016 census gave the total population of Kilkenny as 26,512. Kilken ...
hurler. *15 March – Richard Bruton, Deputy Leader of Fine Gael, TD for Dublin North-Central. *31 March –
Breeda Moynihan-Cronin Breeda Moynihan-Cronin (''née'' Moynihan; born 31 March 1953) is a former Irish Labour Party politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Kerry South constituency from 1992 to 2007. She was born in Cork in 1953, but is a native of K ...
,
Labour Party (Ireland) The Labour Party ( ga, Páirtí an Lucht Oibre, literally "Party of the Working People") is a centre-left and social-democratic political party in the Republic of Ireland. Founded on 28 May 1912 in Clonmel, County Tipperary, by James Connolly, ...
TD. *28 April –
Paul Darragh Paul Darragh (28 April 1953 – 3 January 2005) was an Irish equestrian who competed in the sport of show jumping. He was on the winning team in the Aga Khan three years in a row from 1977 to 1979 with the mare Heather Honey. He was also on th ...
, showjumper (died 2005). *16 May –
Pierce Brosnan Pierce Brendan Brosnan (; born 16 May 1953) is an Irish actor and film producer. He is best known as the fifth actor to play secret agent James Bond in the Bond film series, starring in four films from 1995 to 2002 (''GoldenEye'', ''Tomorrow ...
, actor. *17 May – Mary Flaherty, Fine Gael TD and junior minister. *30 May –
Colm Meaney Colm J. Meaney (; ga, Colm Ó Maonaigh; born 30 May 1953) is an Irish actor known for playing Miles O'Brien in '' Star Trek: The Next Generation'' (1987–1994) and '' Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' (1993–1999). He has guest-starred on many T ...
, actor. *31 May – Jerry Kiernan, long-distance runner *7 June – Kathleen Lynch, Labour Party TD for Cork North-Central. *12 June – John Moloney, Fianna Fáil TD for Laois–Offaly. *18 June –
Neil O'Donoghue Cornelius Joseph Connor Dennis "Neil" O'Donoghue (born 18 January 1953) is a former American football placekicker. He played in the National Football League (NFL) from 1977 to 1985 with the Buffalo Bills, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and the St. ...
, American football
placekicker Placekicker, or simply kicker (PK or K), is the player in gridiron football who is responsible for the kicking duties of field goals and extra points. In many cases, the placekicker also serves as the team's kickoff specialist or punter. Spe ...
. *7 July – Jim Glennon, Fianna Fáil politician and TD. *29 July – Frank McGuinness, playwright, translator and poet. *19 August –
Tom Parlon Tom Parlon (born 19 August 1953) is a former Irish Progressive Democrats politician. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Laois–Offaly constituency from 2002 to 2007 and was also the Minister of State at the Department of Finance with special r ...
, President of the IFA (1997–2001), Progressive Democrat TD representing Laois–Offaly. *1 September – Catherine Murphy, Independent TD. *18 September –
Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin (; born 18 September 1953) is a former Irish Sinn Féin politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cavan–Monaghan constituency from 1997 to 2020. Ó Caoláin's victory in 1997 made him the first member of Sin ...
, bank official, Sinn Féin TD representing
Cavan–Monaghan Cavan Monaghan (known as Cavan-Millbrook-North Monaghan until 2007) is a township in Peterborough County in central-eastern Ontario, Canada, southwest of the city of Peterborough. History The original townships of Cavan and Monaghan were survey ...
. *20 September – Joe Waters, soccer player. *23 September ** Paudge Connolly, independent TD. **
Dessie Ellis Desmond Ellis (born 23 September 1953) is an Irish Sinn Féin politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin North-West constituency since the 2011 general election. During the 1970s and 1980s Ellis was a member of the Provisional ...
, Sinn Féin councillor in Dublin City Council, IRA prisoner, first person extradited to the United Kingdom under the 1987 Extradition Act. *26 September –
Dolores Keane Dolores Keane (born 26 September 1953) is an Irish folk singer and occasional actress. She was a founding member of the group De Dannan and has since embarked on a solo career. Background Keane was born in a small village called Sylane (near ...
, singer and musician. *11 November – Jimmy Holmes, soccer player. *26 November – Marian Harkin, Member of the European Parliament representing
North-West The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, Radius, radially arrayed compass directions (or Azimuth#In navigation, azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A compass rose is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east ...
, Independent Teachta Dála representing Sligo–Leitrim. *3 December –
Nickey Brennan Nicholas "Nickey" Brennan (born 3 December 1953) is an Irish former hurler, manager and Gaelic games administrator. He played as a right wing-back at senior level for the Kilkenny county team. More recently, he served as the 35th president ...
,
Kilkenny Kilkenny (). is a city in County Kilkenny, Ireland. It is located in the South-East Region and in the province of Leinster. It is built on both banks of the River Nore. The 2016 census gave the total population of Kilkenny as 26,512. Kilken ...
hurler, President of the Gaelic Athletic Association. *;Full date unknown :* Patrick Deeley, poet. :*
Rita Kelly Rita Kelly (born 1953) is an Irish poet from Ballinasloe Ballinasloe ( ; ) is a town in the easternmost part of County Galway in Connacht. Located at an ancient crossing point on the River Suck, evidence of ancient settlement in the area ...
, poet. :*
Sheila O'Donnell Sheila O'Donnell (born 1953) is an Irish architect who co-founded the O'Donnell & Tuomey partnership in 1988. Her work has been cited as "thoughtful and inspired, rigorous and whimsical" by her Honorary Fellowship sponsor. Early life and educa ...
, architect.


Deaths

*11 February –
Valentine McEntee, 1st Baron McEntee Valentine la Touche McEntee, 1st Baron McEntee CBE (16 January 1871 – 11 February 1953) was an Irish-born Labour Member of Parliament (MP) in the United Kingdom. Background McEntee was born in Kingstown (now Dún Laoghaire) near Dublin, the son ...
,
Labour Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
MP in the United Kingdom (born 1871). *22 February –
John Caffrey Lance Corporal John Joseph Caffrey VC (23 October 1891 – 22 February 1953), was a British Army soldier and an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that is awarded to British and ...
, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1915 near La Brique, France (born 1891). *March –
Louisa Watson Peat Louisa Watson Peat, born Louisa Watson Small, (1883–1953) was an Irish-born writer and lecturer. Life and work Born in Keady, County Armagh, Ireland, Louisa Peat attending Queens College in Belfast, and also attended the University of London ...
, writer and lecturer, died in the United States (born 1883) *13 April – Alice Milligan, nationalist poet and author (born 1865). *15 April –
John Dignan John Dignan (13 June 1880 – 12 April 1953) was Bishop of Clonfert from 1924 until his death in 1953, a committed social reformer and initiator of early debates about social welfare provision in the early decades of newly-independent Ireland. E ...
, Roman Catholic Bishop of Clonfert (born 1880). *17 April – Tom Sharkey, boxer (born 1873). *3 June –
Philip Graves Philip Perceval Graves (25 February 1876 – 3 June 1953) was an Anglo-Irish journalist and writer. While working as a foreign correspondent of ''The Times'' in Constantinople, he exposed ''The Protocols of the Elders of Zion'' as an antise ...
, journalist and writer (born 1876). *14 July – Frank Fahy, Sinn Féin MP and later Fianna Fáil TD, member of
1st Dáil First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and reco ...
,
Ceann Comhairle The (; "Head of heCouncil"; plural usually ) is the chairperson (or speaker) of , the lower house of the (parliament) of Ireland. The person who holds the position is elected by members of the from among their number in the first session a ...
(born 1880). *23 July –
Maude Delap Maude Jane Delap (7 December 1866 – 23 July 1953) was a self-taught marine biologist, known for being the first person to breed jellyfish in captivity, and thus observed their full life cycle for the first time. She was also involved in exten ...
, marine biologist (born 1866). *12 September –
James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn James Albert Edward Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn (30 November 1869 – 12 September 1953), styled Marquess of Hamilton between 1885 and 1913, was a British peer and Unionist politician. He was the first Governor of Northern Ireland, a post h ...
, Unionist politician and first
Governor of Northern Ireland The governor of Northern Ireland was the principal officer and representative in Northern Ireland of the British monarch. The office was established on 9 December 1922 and abolished on 18 July 1973. Overview The office of Governor of Northern I ...
(born 1869). *17 October – Jack Rochford,
Kilkenny Kilkenny (). is a city in County Kilkenny, Ireland. It is located in the South-East Region and in the province of Leinster. It is built on both banks of the River Nore. The 2016 census gave the total population of Kilkenny as 26,512. Kilken ...
hurler (born 1882). *30 October – John Counihan, farmer and salesmaster, Independent member of
1922 Seanad This is a list of the members of the 1922 Seanad Éireann, the upper house of the Oireachtas (legislature) of the Irish Free State. It was first constituted on 8 December 1922. The Free State Seanad was elected in stages and thus considered to b ...
(born 1879). *1 November –
Thomas F. O'Higgins Thomas Francis O'Higgins (20 November 1890 – 1 November 1953) was an Irish Fine Gael politician and medical practitioner who served as Minister for Defence from 1948 to 1951, Minister for Industry and Commerce from March 1951 to June 1951 an ...
, Fine Gael TD and Cabinet Minister (born 1890). *16 November –
T. F. O'Rahilly Thomas Francis O'Rahilly ( ga, Tomás Ó Rathile; 11 November 1882 – 16 November 1953)Ó Sé, Diarmuid.O'Rahilly, Thomas Francis (‘T. F.’). ''Dictionary of Irish Biography''. (ed.) James McGuire, James Quinn. Cambridge, United Kingdom: C ...
, linguist and Irish language scholar (born 1883). *25 December –
Patsy Donovan Patrick Joseph "Patsy" Donovan (March 16, 1865 – December 25, 1953) was an Irish born right fielder and manager in Major League Baseball who played for several teams from to , most notably the Pittsburgh Pirates. He batted .301 lifetime and ...
, Major League Baseball player and manager (born 1865).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:1953 in Ireland 1950s in Ireland Ireland Years of the 20th century in Ireland