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Events


January–March

*
January 2 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor. * 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empi ...
– The Jameson Raid comes to an end, as Jameson surrenders to the Boers. *
January 4 Events Pre-1600 *46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina. * 871 – Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasion army. 1601–1900 *1649 – Engli ...
Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state. * January 5 – An Austrian newspaper reports that Wilhelm Röntgen has discovered a type of
radiation In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium. This includes: * ''electromagnetic radiation'', such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visi ...
(later known as X-rays). *
January 6 Events Pre-1600 *1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will eve ...
Cecil Rhodes Cecil John Rhodes (5 July 1853 – 26 March 1902) was a British mining magnate and politician in southern Africa who served as Prime Minister of the Cape Colony from 1890 to 1896. An ardent believer in British imperialism, Rhodes and his Br ...
is forced to resign as Prime Minister of the
Cape of Good Hope The Cape of Good Hope ( af, Kaap die Goeie Hoop ) ;''Kaap'' in isolation: pt, Cabo da Boa Esperança is a rocky headland on the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa. A common misconception is that the Cape of Good Hope is t ...
, for his involvement in the Jameson Raid. *
January 7 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army. This prompts the tribunes who support him to flee to Ravenna, where Caesar is waiting. * 1325 – Alfonso IV ...
– American culinary expert Fannie Farmer publishes her first cookbook. * January 12 – H. L. Smith takes the first X-ray photograph. * January 17Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War: British redcoats enter the Ashanti capital, Kumasi, and Asantehene Agyeman Prempeh I is deposed. * January 18 – The X-ray machine is exhibited for the first time. * January 28 – Walter Arnold, of East Peckham, Kent, England, is fined 1 shilling for speeding at (exceeding the contemporary speed limit of , the first speeding fine). *
February 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer. * 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), Mon ...
Puccini's opera '' La bohème'' premieres in Turin, Italy. *
February 11 Events Pre-1600 *660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. * 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming ...
Oscar Wilde Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 185430 November 1900) was an Irish poet and playwright. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of the most popular playwrights in London in the early 1890s. He is ...
's play '' Salomé'' premieres in Paris. *
February 19 Events Pre-1600 * 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies. * 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan ...
Braamfontein Explosion The Braamfontein Explosion was an explosion of a freight train carrying dynamite in Braamfontein, a suburb of Johannesburg, in 1896. It was one of the largest non-nuclear explosions in history. Explosion On 16 February 1896, a freight train ...
: A train carrying 56 tons of
dynamite Dynamite is an explosive made of nitroglycerin, sorbents (such as powdered shells or clay), and Stabilizer (chemistry), stabilizers. It was invented by the Swedish people, Swedish chemist and engineer Alfred Nobel in Geesthacht, Northern Germa ...
explodes at
Braamfontein Braamfontein (English: ''blackberry spring'', or more prosaicly ''blackberry springs''; also known as Braam) is a central suburb of Johannesburg, in South Africa, seat of the Constitutional Court of South Africa and some of South Africa's major c ...
, Johannesburg, killing more than 78 people.''The Great Dynamite Explosion'', report by Mr. J.G. Blumberg, Fairmount School, Johannesburg, excerpt from the autobiography of Dutch immigrant Jan de Veer who came to South Africa in 1893. * March 1Battle of Adwa: Ethiopia defends its independence from Italy, ending the First Italo-Ethiopian War. * March 3 – Publication begins for '' Der Eigene'', the world's first magazine with an orientation to male homosexuality, by
Adolf Brand Gustav Adolf Franz Brand (14 November 1874 – 2 February 1945) was a German writer, egoist anarchist, and pioneering campaigner for the acceptance of male bisexuality and homosexuality. Early life Adolf Brand was born on 14 November 1874 in Be ...
in Berlin. * March 9 – Responding to national outrage at the defeat at Adwa, Italian Prime Minister
Francesco Crispi Francesco Crispi (4 October 1818 – 11 August 1901) was an Italian patriot and statesman. He was among the main protagonists of the Risorgimento, a close friend and supporter of Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibaldi, and one of the architect ...
resigns. * March 23 – The New York State Legislature passes the
Raines law The New York State liquor tax law of 1896, also known as the Raines law, was authored by the New York State Senator John Raines and adopted in the New York State Legislature on March 23, 1896. It took effect on April 1, 1896, was amended in 1917 a ...
, restricting Sunday alcoholic beverage sales to hotels.


April–June

* April – The first study of the sensitivity of global climate to atmospheric carbon dioxide is published. Svante Arrhenius presents his findings in his paper, "On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air upon the Temperature of the Ground", the ''London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science'', as an extract of a paper that had been presented to the
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences ( sv, Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien) is one of the Swedish Royal Academies, royal academies of Sweden. Founded on 2 June 1739, it is an independent, non-governmental scientific organization that takes special ...
on December 11, 1895. * April 3 – The first edition of the Italian sports newspaper ''
La Gazzetta dello Sport ''La Gazzetta dello Sport'' (; "The Sports Gazette") is an Italian daily newspaper dedicated to coverage of various sports. Founded in 1896, it is the most widely read daily newspaper of any kind in Italy (in 2018). History and profile ''La ...
'' is published. *
April 4 Events Pre-1600 * 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines. * 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground. * 611 – ...
– The first known
women's basketball Women's basketball is the team sport of basketball played by women. It began being played in 1892, one year after men's basketball, at Smith College in Massachusetts. It spread across the United States, in large part via women's college compet ...
game between two colleges is played between
Stanford Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is considere ...
and California. * April 6 – The opening ceremonies of the
1896 Summer Olympics The 1896 Summer Olympics ( el, Θερινοί Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες 1896, Therinoí Olympiakoí Agónes 1896), officially known as the Games of the I Olympiad ( el, Αγώνες της 1ης Ολυμπιάδας, Agónes tis 1is Ol ...
, the first modern Olympic Games, are held in Athens, Greece. * April 9 – The National Farm School (later Delaware Valley College) is chartered in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. *
May 8 Events Pre-1600 * 453 BC – Spring and Autumn period: The house of Zhao defeats the house of Zhi, ending the Battle of Jinyang, a military conflict between the elite families of the State of Jin. * 413 – Emperor Honorius signs a ...
Cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striki ...
: Against Warwickshire, Yorkshire sets a still-standing County Championship record, when they accumulate an innings total of 887. * May 13 – The Franchise Bill is passed by the Colony of Natal's Legislative Assembly, disfranchising natives of other countries. * May 18 – '' Plessy v. Ferguson'': The U.S. Supreme Court introduces the separate but equal doctrine, and upholds racial segregation. * May 26 – Eleven years after its foundation, a group of 12 purely industrial stocks were chosen to form the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The index is composed entirely of industrial shares for the first time. *
May 27 Events Pre-1600 * 1096 – Count Emicho enters Mainz, where his followers massacre Jewish citizens. At least 600 Jews are killed. * 1120 – Richard III of Capua is anointed as Prince two weeks before his untimely death. * 1153 &ndash ...
St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado: The costliest and third deadliest tornado in U.S. history levels a mile wide swath of downtown St. Louis, Missouri, incurring US$2.9 billion (1997 USD) in normalized damages, killing more than 255 and injuring over 1,000 people. * June 4 – The Ford Quadricycle, the first vehicle Henry Ford developed, is completed, eventually leading Ford to build the empire that "put America on wheels". * June 7
Mahdist War The Mahdist War ( ar, الثورة المهدية, ath-Thawra al-Mahdiyya; 1881–1899) was a war between the Mahdist Sudanese of the religious leader Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah, who had proclaimed himself the "Mahdi" of Islam (the "Guided On ...
Battle of Ferkeh The Battle of Ferkeh (or Firket) occurred during the Mahdist War in which an army of the Mahdist Sudanese was surprised and routed by British-led Egyptian forces, led by Sir Herbert Kitchener, on 7 June 1896. It was the first significant action o ...
: British and Egyptian troops are victorious. * June 12
J.T. Hearne John Thomas Hearne (3 May 1867 – 17 April 1944)
cricinfo.com (known as Jack Hearne, J. T. Hearne or Old Jack Hearne ...
sets a record for the earliest date of taking 100 wickets in cricket (it is equalled by Charlie Parker in
1931 Events January * January 2 – South Dakota native Ernest Lawrence invents the cyclotron, used to accelerate particles to study nuclear physics. * January 4 – German pilot Elly Beinhorn begins her flight to Africa. * January 22 – Sir I ...
). * June 15 – The 8.5 Sanriku earthquake and tsunami kills 22,000 in northeastern Japan. * June 18 – The New York Telephone Company is formed, succeeding the Metropolitan Telephone and Telegraph Company, to control telephone service within New York City. *
June 23 Events Pre-1600 * 229 – Sun Quan proclaims himself emperor of Eastern Wu. * 1266 – War of Saint Sabas: In the Battle of Trapani, the Venetians defeat a larger Genoese fleet, capturing all its ships. * 1280 – The Spanish Re ...
– Liberal leader Wilfrid Laurier defeats Charles Tupper during Canadian federal elections for the
8th Canadian Parliament The 8th Canadian Parliament was in session from August 19, 1896, until October 9, 1900. The membership was set by the 1896 federal election on June 23, 1896. It was dissolved prior to the 1900 election. It was controlled by a Liberal Party maj ...
, to become the first Francophone Prime Minister of Canada. *
June 28 Events Pre-1600 * 1098 – Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul at the battle of Antioch. * 1360 – Muhammed VI becomes the tenth Nasrid king of Granada after killing his brother-in-law Ismail II. * 1461 – ...
Twin Shaft disaster: An explosion in the Newton Coal Company's Twin Shaft Mine in Pittston, Pennsylvania results in a massive cave-in that kills 58 miners.


July–September

*
July 9 Events Pre-1600 *118 – Hadrian, who became emperor a year previously on Trajan's death, makes his entry into Rome. * 381 – The end of the First Council of Christian bishops convened in Constantinople by the Roman Emperor Theodos ...
William Jennings Bryan delivers his Cross of Gold speech at the
Democratic National Convention The Democratic National Convention (DNC) is a series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1832 by the United States Democratic Party. They have been administered by the Democratic National Committee since the 1852 ...
, which nominates him for president of the United States. * July 11Wilfrid Laurier becomes Canada's seventh prime minister, and the first French-speaker to hold that office. * July 21 – In Washington, D.C., in response to a "call to confer" issued by
Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin (August 31, 1842 – March 13, 1924) was an African-American publisher, journalist, civil rights leader, suffragist, and editor of the '' Woman's Era'', the first national newspaper published by and for African-Ameri ...
to all women of color, the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs is organized. * July 26 – The International Socialist Workers and Trade Union Congress opens in London. * July 27 – A
causeway A causeway is a track, road or railway on the upper point of an embankment across "a low, or wet place, or piece of water". It can be constructed of earth, masonry, wood, or concrete. One of the earliest known wooden causeways is the Sweet Tra ...
is opened between the islands of Saaremaa and Muhu in Estonia. * July 30Atlantic City rail crash: Shortly after 6:30 pm, at a crossing just west of Atlantic City, New Jersey, two trains collide, crushing five loaded passenger coaches, killing 50 and seriously injuring approximately sixty. * August – The 1896 Eastern North America heat wave kills 1,500 people from Chicago, Illinois to Boston, Massachusetts. * August 1 – The Park Seung-jik Shop, as predecessor of South Korean conglomerate enterprises, Doosan Group founded in former
Kingdom of Korea Joseon (; ; Middle Korean: 됴ᇢ〯션〮 Dyǒw syéon or 됴ᇢ〯션〯 Dyǒw syěon), officially the Great Joseon (; ), was the last dynastic kingdom of Korea, lasting just over 500 years. It was founded by Yi Seong-gye in July 1392 and r ...
. *
August 14 Events Pre-1600 * 74 BC – A group of officials, led by the Western Han minister Huo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, Liu He, to the imperial regent, Empress Dowager Shangguan. The articles, enumerating t ...
– The Uganda Railway Act, 1896, is approved in the United Kingdom, for construction of a railway in Africa, from Mombasa to
Lake Victoria Lake Victoria is one of the African Great Lakes. With a surface area of approximately , Lake Victoria is Africa's largest lake by area, the world's largest tropical lake, and the world's second-largest fresh water lake by surface area after ...
. *
August 16 Events Pre-1600 * 1 BC – Wang Mang consolidates his power in China and is declared marshal of state. Emperor Ai of Han, who died the previous day, had no heirs. * 942 – Start of the four-day Battle of al-Mada'in, between the Hamdan ...
Skookum Jim Mason Keish ( – July 11, 1916), also known as James Mason and by the nickname Skookum Jim Mason, was a member of the Tagish First Nation in what became the Yukon Territory of Canada. He was born near Bennett Lake on what is now the British Colu ...
, George Carmack and Dawson Charlie discover gold in the Klondike, Yukon. * August 17
Bridget Driscoll The death of Bridget Driscoll (c. 185117 August 1896) was the first recorded case of a pedestrian killed in a collision with a motor car in Great Britain. Driscoll, in the company of her teenage daughter May and her friend Elizabeth Murphy, was ...
is run over by a
Benz Benz, an old Germanic clan name dating to the fifth century (related to "bear", "war banner", "gau", or a "land by a waterway") also used in German () as an alternative for names such as Berthold, Bernhard, or Benedict, may refer to: People Sur ...
car on the grounds of The Crystal Palace, London (the world's first motoring fatality). * August 23 – The Cry of Pugad Lawin initiates the Philippine Revolution. * August 27 ** The shortest war in recorded history, the Anglo-Zanzibar War, starts at 9:00 in the morning, and lasts for 45 minutes of shelling. ** Britain establishes a Protectorate over the Ashanti concluding the Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War. * September 2Clarkson University holds its first classes, with 17 students attending in Potsdam, New York. * September 15 – The Crash at Crush train wreck stunt is held in Texas. * September 22Queen Victoria surpasses her grandfather King George III as the longest-reigning monarch in British history. *
September 28 Events Pre-1600 *48 BC – Pompey disembarks at Pelusium upon arriving in Egypt, whereupon he is assassinated by order of King Ptolemy XIII. * 235 – Pope Pontian resigns. He is exiled to the mines of Sardinia, along with Hippolytus ...
Pathé Pathé or Pathé Frères (, styled as PATHÉ!) is the name of various French people, French businesses that were founded and originally run by the Pathé Brothers of France starting in 1896. In the early 1900s, Pathé became the world's largest ...
or Pathé Frères a French film company and one of the oldest film companies is founded by the brothers Charles Pathé, Théophile Pathé, Émile Pathé and Jacques Pathé. * September 30 – Italy and France sign a treaty, whereby Italy virtually recognizes Tunisia as a French dependency.


October–December

* October 1Gottlieb Daimler builds the first worldwide gasoline truck. * October 2 – The Victorian Football League is established as Aussie rules football in Australia (a predecessor for the
Australian Football League The Australian Football League (AFL) is the only fully professional competition of Australian rules football. Through the AFL Commission, the AFL also serves as the sport's governing body and is responsible for controlling the laws of the gam ...
). * October 16 – The design of the
flag of Knoxville, Tennessee The flag of Knoxville, Tennessee was officially adopted by municipal ordinance on October 16, 1896. It is the third oldest, official city flag in the United States and the oldest flag of any state or city governmental entity in Tennessee. Signif ...
is officially approved by the Knoxville City Council. * October 30Augusta, Kentucky: The Augusta High School cornerstone is laid, marking the end of the
Augusta Methodist College From 1822 to 1849, Augusta College was located in Augusta, Kentucky in Bracken County. It was formed when the Bracken Academy and Methodist churches of Ohio and Kentucky joined. Augusta College was the third Methodist college founded in the Uni ...
. * November 3
1896 United States presidential election The 1896 United States presidential election was the 28th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 3, 1896. Former Governor William McKinley, the Republican candidate, defeated former Representative William Jennings Bryan, the ...
: Republican William McKinley defeats William Jennings Bryan. The event is viewed by some as a political realignment for the United States Republican Party. * November 27 – '' Also sprach Zarathustra (Strauss)'' is first performed in Frankfurt. * November 30 ** The Udinese Calcio is founded. ** ''
St. Augustine Monster The St. Augustine Monster is the name given to a large carcass, originally postulated to be the remains of a gigantic octopus, that washed ashore on the United States coast near St. Augustine, Florida in 1896. It is sometimes referred to as the ...
'': A large carcass, later postulated to be the remains of a gigantic octopus, is found washed ashore near
St. Augustine, Florida St. Augustine ( ; es, San Agustín ) is a city in the Southeastern United States and the county seat of St. Johns County on the Atlantic coast of northeastern Florida. Founded in 1565 by Spanish explorers, it is the oldest continuously inhabit ...
. * December 1 – Archaeologist
Alois Anton Führer Alois Anton Führer (26 November 1853 – 5 November 1930) was a German indologist who worked for the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). He is known for his archaeological excavations, which he believed proved that Gautama Buddha was born in ...
, Nepalese General Khadga Samsher Rana, and an expedition, rediscover the great stone pillar of Ashoka at Lumbini, traditionally the spot of the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, after using Faxian's records. * December 10 ** New York Aquarium opens. **The premiere of
Alfred Jarry Alfred Jarry (; 8 September 1873 – 1 November 1907) was a French symbolist writer who is best known for his play ''Ubu Roi'' (1896). He also coined the term and philosophical concept of 'pataphysics. Jarry was born in Laval, Mayenne, France, ...
's absurdist play '' Ubu Roi'' in Paris causes a near-riot. * December 14 – The
Glasgow Subway The Glasgow Subway is an underground light metro system in Glasgow, Scotland. Opened on 14 December 1896, it is the fourth-oldest underground rail transit system in Europe after the London Underground, Liverpool's Mersey Railway and the Budapes ...
, the third-oldest underground metro system in the world, opens. * December 25John Philip Sousa composes his magnum opus, '' The Stars and Stripes Forever''. *
December 30 Events Pre-1600 *534 – The second and final edition of the Code of Justinian comes into effect in the Byzantine Empire. *999 – Battle of Glenmama: The combined forces of Munster and Meath under king Brian Boru inflict a crushi ...
José Rizal José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda (, ; June 19, 1861 – December 30, 1896) was a Filipino nationalist, writer and polymath active at the end of the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines. He is considered the national he ...
, Filipino scholar and poet, is executed by Spanish authorities in the Philippines.


Date unknown

* The
Pontifical University of Maynooth St Patrick's Pontifical University, Maynooth ( ga, Coláiste Naoimh Phádraig, Maigh Nuad), is a pontifical Catholic university in the town of Maynooth near Dublin, Ireland. The college and national seminary on its grounds are often referred t ...
is established by decree of the Vatican. * France establishes an administrative post in Abengourou,
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is ...
. * Sperry & Hutchinson begin offering S&H Green Stamps to U.S. retailers. * Devonport High School for Boys is founded (in
Plymouth Plymouth () is a port city and unitary authority in South West England. It is located on the south coast of Devon, approximately south-west of Exeter and south-west of London. It is bordered by Cornwall to the west and south-west. Plymouth ...
, UK) * Blackpool Pleasure Beach, a popular English theme park (''Britain's Biggest Tourist Attraction''), is founded by Alderman William George Bean. * A school of mines opens in
Kimberley Kimberly or Kimberley may refer to: Places and historical events Australia * Kimberley (Western Australia) ** Roman Catholic Diocese of Kimberley * Kimberley Warm Springs, Tasmania * Kimberley, Tasmania a small town * County of Kimberley, a ...
and will later form the core of the University of the Witwatersrand. * Racing Club de Lyon, a football club in France, is officially founded and becomes a predecessor for
Olympique Lyonnais Olympique Lyonnais (), commonly referred to as simply Lyon () or OL, is a men and women's French professional football club based in Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. The men play in France's highest football division, Ligue 1. Founded in 1950, th ...
. * A pharmaceutical and
healthcare Health care or healthcare is the improvement of health via the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, amelioration or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in people. Health care is delivered by health profe ...
brand
Hoffmann-La Roche F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, commonly known as Roche, is a Swiss multinational healthcare company that operates worldwide under two divisions: Pharmaceuticals and Diagnostics. Its holding company, Roche Holding AG, has shares listed on the SIX ...
was founded in
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
.


Births


January–February

* January 1Hankyu Sasaki, Japanese admiral (d.
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events Ja ...
) *
January 2 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor. * 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empi ...
Dziga Vertov, Russian filmmaker (d.
1954 Events January * January 1 – The Soviet Union ceases to demand war reparations from West Germany. * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: The fir ...
) *
January 4 Events Pre-1600 *46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina. * 871 – Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasion army. 1601–1900 *1649 – Engli ...
** Everett Dirksen, American politician (d.
1969 This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon. Events January * January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco. * January 5 **Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
) ** André Masson, French artist (d.
1987 File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, k ...
) *
January 8 Events Pre-1600 * 307 – Emperor Huai of Jin, Jin Huaidi becomes emperor of China in succession to his father, Emperor Hui of Jin, Jin Huidi, despite a challenge from his uncle, Sima Ying. * 871 – Æthelred I, King of Wessex, Æthel ...
** Arthur Ford, American psychic spiritual medium, clairaudient (d.
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events Ja ...
) ** Clifton Sprague, American admiral (d.
1955 Events January * January 3 – José Ramón Guizado becomes president of Panama. * January 17 – , the first nuclear-powered submarine, puts to sea for the first time, from Groton, Connecticut. * January 18– 20 – Battle of Yijian ...
) * January 12
Uberto De Morpurgo Uberto De Morpurgo (12 January 1896 – 26 February 1961) was a male tennis player from Italy. Uberto De Morpurgo was born in Trieste when it was part of Austria, but became an Italian citizen when the city changed hands after World War I. His ...
, Italian tennis player (d.
1961 Events January * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba ( Cuba–United States relations are restored in 2015). ** Aero Flight 311 ...
) *
January 14 Events Pre-1600 *1236 – King Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence. *1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary. 1601–1900 *1639 – The "Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Fundamenta ...
John Dos Passos, American author (d.
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of X (''Extrem ...
) *
January 20 Events Pre-1600 * 250 – Pope Fabian is martyred during the Decian persecution. * 649 – King Chindasuinth, at the urging of bishop Braulio of Zaragoza, crowns his son Recceswinth as co-ruler of the Visigothic Kingdom. * 1156 &ndas ...
George Burns, American actor, comedian (d.
1996 File:1996 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: A Centennial Olympic Park bombing, bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, set off by a radical Anti-abortion violence, anti-abortionist; The center fuel tank explodes on TWA Flight 8 ...
) * January 21
J. Carrol Naish Joseph Patrick Carrol Naish (January 21, 1896 – January 24, 1973) was an American actor. He appeared in over 200 credits during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Naish received two Oscar nominations for his supporting roles in the films '' Sahara ...
, American
character actor A character actor is a supporting actor who plays unusual, interesting, or eccentric characters.28 April 2013, The New York Acting SchoolTen Best Character Actors of All Time Retrieved 7 August 2014, "..a breed of actor who has the ability to b ...
(d.
1973 Events January * January 1 - The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 15 – Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, U.S. ...
) * January 23Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (d.
1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a ...
) * January 26József Kiss, Austro-Hungarian fighter pilot (d.
1918 This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide. Events Below, the events ...
) *
February 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer. * 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), Mon ...
Anastasio Somoza García, 21st President of Nicaragua (d.
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully, Jim ...
) * February 2 – Ramón Franco, Spanish aviation pioneer (d. 1938) * February 4 – Friedrich Hund, German physicist (d. 1997) * February 16 – Eugénie Blanchard, French supercentenarian (d. 2010) * February 18 – Li Linsi, Chinese educator and diplomat (d.
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of X (''Extrem ...
) *
February 19 Events Pre-1600 * 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies. * 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan ...
– André Breton, French writer (d. 1966) * February 23 – Herbert Weichmann, German politician, List of mayors of Hamburg, mayor of Hamburg (d. 1983) * February 25 – Heinrich Gontermann, German World War I fighter ace (d. 1917) * February 28 – Philip Showalter Hench, American physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1965) * February 29 **Morarji Desai, Indian politician (d. 1995) **William A. Wellman, American motion picture director (d. 1975)


March–April

* March 1 – Dimitri Mitropoulos, Greek conductor, pianist and composer (d. 1960) * March 13 – Field Eugene Kindley, American World War I fighter pilot (d. 1920) * March 20 – Wop May, Canadian World War I pilot (d. 1952) * March 22 – Joseph Schildkraut, Austrian-American actor (d. 1964) * March 29 – Wilhelm Ackermann, German mathematician (d. 1962) * April 13 – Ira C. Eaker, World War II United States Army Air Forces general (d.
1987 File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, k ...
) * April 15 ** Gerhard Fieseler, German World War I flying ace, aerobatics champion, aircraft designer and manufacturer (d.
1987 File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, k ...
) ** Nikolay Semyonov, Russian chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1986) * April 16 – Árpád Weisz, Hungarian footballer (d. 1944) * April 17 – Señor Wences, Spanish ventriloquist (d. 1999) * April 21 ** Ralph Hungerford, 33rd Governor of American Samoa (d. 1977) ** Geertruida Wijsmuller-Meijer, Dutch war hero, resistance fighter and humanitarian (d. 1978) * April 26 – Ernst Udet, German World War I fighter ace, Nazi ''Luftwaffe'' official (d. 1941) * April 27 – Rogers Hornsby, American baseball player (d. 1963) * April 30 ** Hans List, Austrian founder of the AVL List (d.
1996 File:1996 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: A Centennial Olympic Park bombing, bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, set off by a radical Anti-abortion violence, anti-abortionist; The center fuel tank explodes on TWA Flight 8 ...
) ** Reverend Gary Davis, Gary Davis, American musician (d. 1972)


May–June

* May 1 **Mark W. Clark, American general (d. 1984) **J. Lawton Collins, American general (d.
1987 File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, k ...
) * May 2 – Helen of Greece and Denmark, Queen Mother of Romania (d. 1982) * May 3 – Karl Allmenröder, German World War I fighter pilot (d. 1917) * May 5 – Kaju Sugiura, Japanese admiral (d. 1945) * May 6 – Rolf Maximilian Sievert, Swedish medical physicist (d. 1966) * May 19 – Jorge Alessandri, 27th President of Chile (d. 1986) * May 24 – Fernando Soler, Mexican actor, director, screenwriter, and producer (d. 1979) * May 30 – Howard Hawks, American director (d. 1977) * June 2 – Nubar Gulbenkian, Ottoman-born Armenian-British oil trader, socialite and intelligence operative (d. 1972) * June 6 **Henry Allingham, British World War I veteran, world's oldest man (d. 2009) **Italo Balbo, Italian Fascist leader, aviator (d. 1940) * June 7 ** Robert S. Mulliken, American chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1986) ** Imre Nagy, 3-time prime minister of Hungary (d. 1958) ** Douglas Campbell (aviator), Douglas Campbell, American World War I flying ace (d. 1990) ** Hope Summers, American actress (d. 1979) * June 15 ** Ion Constantinescu, Romanian general (death date unknown) * June 19 – Wallis Simpson, American-born Duchess of Windsor (d. 1986) *
June 23 Events Pre-1600 * 229 – Sun Quan proclaims himself emperor of Eastern Wu. * 1266 – War of Saint Sabas: In the Battle of Trapani, the Venetians defeat a larger Genoese fleet, capturing all its ships. * 1280 – The Spanish Re ...
– Francisco Malabo Beosá, Equatoguinean royalty (d. 2001) * June 25 ** Alfred Anderson (veteran), Alfred Anderson, Scottish joiner and veteran of the First World War (d. 2005) ** Keizō Komura, Japanese admiral (d. 1978) *
June 28 Events Pre-1600 * 1098 – Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul at the battle of Antioch. * 1360 – Muhammed VI becomes the tenth Nasrid king of Granada after killing his brother-in-law Ismail II. * 1461 – ...
– Constance Binney, American actress (d. 1989) * June 29 – Boris Podolsky, Russian-American physicist (d. 1966)


July–August

* July 2 – Quirino Cristiani, Argentine animated film director (d. 1984) * July 4 – Mao Dun, Chinese novelist, cultural critic, and Minister of Culture (d. 1981) * July 5 – Thomas Playford IV, South Australian politician (d. 1981) * July 7 – Harold Beamish, New Zealand World War I flying ace (d. 1986) * July 10 ** Stefan Askenase, Polish-Belgian classical pianist and pedagogue (d.
1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a ...
) ** Maurice Zbriger, Canadian violinist, composer and conductor (d. 1981) * July 13 ** Mordecai Ardon, Israeli painter (d. 1992) ** John Henry Cates, American businessman, political figure (d. 1986) * July 14 – Grigore Bălan, Romanian general (d. 1944) * July 15 – Gladys Edgerly Bates, American sculptor (d. 2003) * July 16 ** Léon Weil, French veteran of World War I (d. 2006) ** Gertrude Welcker, German actress (d. 1988) ** Trygve Lie, Norway-born United Nations Secretary General (d. 1968) * July 17 – Dumitru Dămăceanu, Romanian general and politician (d. 1978) * July 18 ** Thelma Payne, American diver (d. 1988) ** Patrick O'Boyle (American bishop), Patrick O'Boyle, American prelate (d.
1987 File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, k ...
) * July 19 – Stafford L. Warren, American physician and radiologist; inventor of the mammogram (d. 1981) * July 20 – Ellen Louise Mertz, Denmark's first female geologist (d.
1987 File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, k ...
) * July 27 – Henri Longchambon, French politician (d.
1969 This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon. Events January * January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco. * January 5 **Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
) * July 28 – Vasile Chițu, Romanian general (d. 1968) * August 9 ** Erich Hückel, German physicist, physical chemist (d. 1980) ** Jean Piaget, Swiss psychologist (d. 1980) ** Léonide Massine, Russian ballet dancer, choreographer (d. 1979) * August 12 – Ejner Federspiel, Danish actor (d. 1981) * August 13 – Rudolf Schmundt, German general (d. 1944) *
August 14 Events Pre-1600 * 74 BC – A group of officials, led by the Western Han minister Huo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, Liu He, to the imperial regent, Empress Dowager Shangguan. The articles, enumerating t ...
– Albert Ball, British World War I fighter ace, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1917) * August 15 ** Gerty Cori, Austrian-born biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1957) ** Paul Outerbridge, American photographer (d. 1958) * August 18 – Jack Pickford, Canadian-born American actor, film director, and producer (d. 1933) * August 27 – Léon Theremin, Russian inventor (d. 1993) * August 28 ** Morris Ankrum, American actor (d. 1964) ** Arthur Calwell, Australian politician (d.
1973 Events January * January 1 - The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 15 – Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, U.S. ...
) * August 30 – Raymond Massey, Canadian-born American actor (d. 1983)


September–October

* September 1 – A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Indian religious leader, founder-acharya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (d. 1977) * September 4 – Antonin Artaud, French stage actor, director (d. 1948) * September 8 – Marion Ellen Lea Allnutt, Marion Allnutt, welfare worker and full-time secretary and commanding officer of the NGO, Women's Australian National Services (WANS) (d. 1980) * September 10 – Adele Astaire, American dancer (d. 1981) * September 14 – José Mojica, Fray José de Guadalupe Mojica, Mexican Franciscan friar, tenor and film actor (d. 1974) * September 15 – Robert B. McClure, American general (d.
1973 Events January * January 1 - The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 15 – Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, U.S. ...
) * September 22 – Uri Zvi Greenberg, Israeli poet and journalist (d. 1981) * September 24 – F. Scott Fitzgerald, American writer (d. 1940) * September 25 – Sandro Pertini, President of Italy (d. 1990) * September 30 – Jolie Gabor, Hungarian-American entrepreneur, jeweler and memoirist (d. 1997) * October 1 – Abraham Sofaer, Burmese-born actor (d. 1988) * October 3 – Auvergne Doherty, Australian businesswoman (d.
1961 Events January * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba ( Cuba–United States relations are restored in 2015). ** Aero Flight 311 ...
) * October 7 – Paulino Alcántara, Filipino-Spanish soccer player (d. 1964) * October 12 – Eugenio Montale, Italian writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1981) * October 14 – Bud Flanagan, British entertainer, comedian (d. 1968) * October 17 – Prince Roman Petrovich of Russia (d. 1978) * October 22 – Earle Clements, American politician, Governor of Kentucky (1947–1950), Senate Whip * October 27 – Edith Haisman, South African-born RMS Titanic survivor (d. 1997) * October 28 – Howard Hanson, American composer (d. 1981)''The New York Times'' – Obituaries. Harold C. Schonberg. February 28, 1981 p. 1011
''Howard Hanson is Dead; Composer and Teacher''
/ref> * October 30 – Ruth Gordon, American actress, screenwriter, and playwright (d.
1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a ...
) * October 31 – Ethel Waters, American singer, actress (d. 1977)


November–December

* November 1 ** Lawrence Riley, American playwright and screenwriter (d. 1974) * November 4 ** Carlos P. Garcia, 8th President of the Philippines (d.
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events Ja ...
) ** Ian Wolfe, American actor (d. 1992) * November 8 ** Erika Abels d'Albert, Austrian artist (d. 1975) ** Marie Prevost, Canadian-born American actress (d. 1937) * November 10 ** Jimmy Dykes, American baseball player, manager (d. 1976) ** Mary, Lady Heath (born Sophie Mary Peirce-Evans), Irish aviator (d. 1939) **Andreas Stihl, Swiss engineer, inventor and businessman (d.
1973 Events January * January 1 - The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 15 – Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, U.S. ...
) * November 13 – Nobusuke Kishi, Prime Minister of Japan (d.
1987 File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, k ...
) * November 14 – Mamie Eisenhower, First Lady of the United States (d. 1979) * November 15 – Giovanni Ancillotto, Italian World War I flying ace (d. 1924) * November 16 ** Jim Jordan (actor), Jim Jordan, American actor (d. 1988) ** Oswald Mosley, leader of the British Union of Fascists (d. 1980) ** Lawrence Tibbett, American opera singer, actor (d. 1960) * November 17 – Lev Vygotsky, Russian psychologist (d. 1934) * November 23 – Klement Gottwald, Czechoslovak communist politician (d. 1953) * November 25 ** Virgil Thomson, American composer, critic (d. 1989) ** Jessie Royce Landis, American actress (d. 1972) ** Priscilla Dean, American actress (d.
1987 File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, k ...
) ** Albertus Soegijapranata, Indonesian Jesuit priest (d. 1963) * November 26 – Manuel A. Odría, 79th President of Peru (d. 1974) * November 28 – Lilia Skala, Austrian-American actress (d. 1994) * December 1 – Georgi Zhukov, Soviet military leader, Marshal of the Soviet Union (d. 1974) * December 2 – Alfons Tracki, German-Albanian priest (martyred 1946) * December 5 – Carl Ferdinand Cori, Austrian-born biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1984) * December 6 – Ira Gershwin, American lyricist (d. 1983) * December 8 – Christl Mardayn, German actress (d. 1976) * December 12 – Vasily Gordov, Soviet general (d. 1950) * December 14 – Jimmy Doolittle, American aviation pioneer, World War II United States Army Air Forces general (d. 1993) * December 15 – Miles Dempsey, British general (d.
1969 This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon. Events January * January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco. * January 5 **Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
) * December 16 – Anna Anderson, pretender to the Russian throne (d. 1984) * December 21 – Eleni Skoura, Greek politician (d. 1991) * December 23 – Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, Italian writer (d. 1957) * December 27 – ** Louis Bromfield, American writer (d.
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully, Jim ...
) ** Carl Zuckmayer, German writer, playwright (d. 1977) * December 28 – Roger Sessions, American composer (d.
1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a ...
) * December 29 – David Alfaro Siqueiros, Mexican muralist (d. 1974)


Deaths


January–June

*
January 4 Events Pre-1600 *46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina. * 871 – Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasion army. 1601–1900 *1649 – Engli ...
– Joseph Hubert Reinkens, German Old Catholic bishop (b. 1821) * January 5 – Charlie Bassett, American sheriff (b. 1847) *
January 6 Events Pre-1600 *1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will eve ...
– Thomas W. Knox, American author, journalist (b. 1835) *
January 8 Events Pre-1600 * 307 – Emperor Huai of Jin, Jin Huaidi becomes emperor of China in succession to his father, Emperor Hui of Jin, Jin Huidi, despite a challenge from his uncle, Sima Ying. * 871 – Æthelred I, King of Wessex, Æthel ...
– Paul Verlaine, French lyric poet (b. 1844) * January 15 – Mathew Brady, American photographer (b. 1822) * January 18 – Charles Floquet, Prime Minister of France (b. 1828) *
January 20 Events Pre-1600 * 250 – Pope Fabian is martyred during the Decian persecution. * 649 – King Chindasuinth, at the urging of bishop Braulio of Zaragoza, crowns his son Recceswinth as co-ruler of the Visigothic Kingdom. * 1156 &ndas ...
** Prince Henry of Battenberg, Lombardy-born British royal, married to Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom (b. 1858) ** Graciano López Jaena, Filipino journalist, writer and patriot (b. 1856) * February 7 – William Hayden English, American politician (b. 1822) * February 25 – Joseph P. Fyffe, American admiral (b. 1832) * March 30 – Charilaos Trikoupis, 7-time prime minister of Greece (b. 1832) * April 9 – Gustav Koerner, German-American statesman (b. 1809) * April 27 – Henry Parkes, Sir Henry Parkes, Australian politician, Premier of New South Wales (b. 1815) * April 30 – Hamilton Disston, American industrialist and land developer (b. 1844) * May 1 – Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, Shah of Persia, King of Herat (b. 1831) * May 7 – H. H. Holmes, American serial killer (executed) (b. 1861) * May 10 – Antti Ahlström, Finnish industrialist, founder of Ahlstrom (b. 1827) * May 13 – Nora Perry (writer), Nora Perry, American newspaper correspondent (b. 1831) * May 17 – Muhammad Al-Sabah, emir of Kuwait (b. 1831) * May 18 – Daniel Pollen, 9th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1813) * May 19 – Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria, father of Archduke Ferdinand (b. 1833) * May 20 – Clara Schumann, German composer, pianist (b. 1819) * May 24 – Luigi Federico Menabrea, Italian soldier, statesman (b. 1809) * June 19 – Louis Brière de l'Isle, French general (b. 1827)


July–December

* July 1 – Harriet Beecher Stowe, American author (b. 1811) * July 4 – Marcelo H. del Pilar, Filipino writer, journalist (b. 1850) * July 11 – Ernst Curtius, German historian (b. 1814) * July 13 – August Kekulé, German chemist (b. 1829) * July 16 – Edmond de Goncourt, French writer, co-founder of the Académie Goncourt (b. 1822) * July 19 – Abraham H. Cannon, American Mormon apostle (b. 1859) * August 10 – Otto Lilienthal, German aviation pioneer (b. 1848) * August 12 – Harry Burnett Lumsden, Sir Harry Burnett Lumsden, British army general (b. 1821) * August 13 – Sir John Everett Millais, British Pre-Raphaelite painter (b. 1829) * August 17
Bridget Driscoll The death of Bridget Driscoll (c. 185117 August 1896) was the first recorded case of a pedestrian killed in a collision with a motor car in Great Britain. Driscoll, in the company of her teenage daughter May and her friend Elizabeth Murphy, was ...
, early British automobile fatality (b. c. 1851) * August 18 – Richard Avenarius, German-Swiss philosopher (b. 1843) * August 25 – Sultan Hamad bin Thuwaini of Zanzibar (b. 1857) * September 18 – Hippolyte Fizeau, French physicist (b. 1819) * September 22 – Pavlos Kalligas, Greek jurist, politician (b. 1814) * September 23 – Ivar Aasen, Norwegian philologist, lexicographer, playwright, and poet (b. 1813) * September 24 – Louis Gerhard De Geer, 1st Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1818) * October 3 – William Morris, English designer, poet and political activist (b. 1834) * October 6 – James Abbott (Indian Army officer), Sir James Abbott, British army officer and colonial administrator in India (b. 1807) * October 7 – Louis-Jules Trochu, French general and politician, 26th Prime Minister of France (b. 1815) * October 8 – George du Maurier, French-born British cartoonist and writer (b. 1834) * October 10 – Ferdinand von Mueller, German-born Australian botanist (b. 1825) * October 11 ** Anton Bruckner, Austrian composer (b. 1824) ** Edward White Benson, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1829) * October 12 – Christian Emil Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs, Prime Minister of Denmark (b. 1817) * October 19 – Emmy Rappe, Swedish nursing pioneer (b. 1835) * October 21 – James Henry Greathead, British engineer and inventor (b. 1844) * October 23 – Columbus Delano, American statesman (b. 1809) * October 26 – Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour, French statesman (b. 1827) * October 30 – Carol Benesch, Silesian and Romanian architect (b. 1822) * November – Margaret Eleanor Parker, English social activist; first president of the British Women's Temperance Association (b. 1827) * November 12 – Joseph James Cheeseman, Liberian politician, 12th President of Liberia (b. 1843) * November 16 – Josip Šokčević, Croatian viceroy (b. 1811) * November 22 – George Washington Gale Ferris Jr., American inventor of the Ferris wheel (b. 1859) * November 23 – Ichiyō Higuchi, Japanese poet and novelist (b. 1872) * November 26 ** Benjamin Apthorp Gould, American astronomer (b. 1824) ** Coventry Patmore, English poet (b. 1823) * December 10 – Alfred Nobel, Swedish inventor of dynamite, creator of the Nobel Prize (b. 1833) ** Jacob ben Moses Bachrach, noted Polish apologist of Rabbinic Judaism (b. 1824) ** Sir Alexander Milne, 1st Baronet, British admiral of the fleet (b. 1806) *
December 30 Events Pre-1600 *534 – The second and final edition of the Code of Justinian comes into effect in the Byzantine Empire. *999 – Battle of Glenmama: The combined forces of Munster and Meath under king Brian Boru inflict a crushi ...
José Rizal José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda (, ; June 19, 1861 – December 30, 1896) was a Filipino nationalist, writer and polymath active at the end of the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines. He is considered the national he ...
, national hero of the Philippines (b. 1861)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:1896 1896, Leap years in the Gregorian calendar