Águias Graça

Sport Lisboa e Benfica (), commonly known as Benfica, is a professional football club based in Lisbon, Portugal, that competes in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of Portuguese football.

Founded on 28 February 1904 as ''Sport Lisboa'', Benfica is one of the " Big Three" clubs in Portugal that have never been relegated from Primeira Liga, along with rivals Sporting CP and FC Porto. Benfica are nicknamed (The Eagles), for the symbol atop the club's crest, and (The Reds), for the shirt colour. Since 2003, their home ground has been the Estádio da Luz, which replaced the larger, original one, built in 1954. Benfica is the most supported Portuguese club and the European club with the highest percentage of supporters in its own country, having an estimated 14 million supporters worldwide and over 250,000 members, making them the largest sports club by membership in Portugal and second largest in the world. The club's anthem, "Ser Benfiquista", refers to Benfica supporters, who are called . "''E pluribus unum''" is the club's motto; Águia Vitória, the mascot.

Benfica is honoured with the Portuguese Orders of Christ, of Prince Henry, and of Merit. Competitively, with 84 major trophies won, Benfica is the most decorated club in Portugal. They have won 80 domestic trophies: a record 37 Primeira Liga titles, a record 26 Taça de Portugal, a record 7 Taça da Liga, 8 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira and 3 Campeonato de Portugal. Internationally, they won the Latin Cup in 1950 and back-to-back European Cups in 1961 and 1962 – both unique feats in Portuguese football – and were runners-up at the Intercontinental Cup in 1961 and '62, at the European Cup in 1963, '65, '68, '88 and '90, and at the UEFA Cup/Europa League in 1983, 2013 and '14. Benfica's ten European finals are a domestic record and ranked seventh all-time among UEFA clubs in 2014.

Benfica was voted 12th in FIFA Club of the Century and ranked 9th in the IFFHS Top 200 European clubs of the 20th century. In UEFA, Benfica ranks 8th in the all-time club ranking and was 26th in the club coefficient rankings at the end of the 2021–22 season. Benfica have the second most participations in the European Cup/UEFA Champions League (42), tournament in which they hold the overall record for the biggest aggregate win, achieved in 1965–66. Moreover, Benfica hold the European record for the most consecutive wins in domestic league (29), where they became the first undefeated champions, in 1972–73.

History

Foundation and first titles (1904–1960)

On 28 February 1904, after a football training session that day, the Catataus Group and members of Associação do Bem met at Farmácia Franco on ''Rua Direita de Belém'' with the goal of forming a social and cultural football club called ''Sport Lisboa'', composed of Portuguese players only. Twenty-four people attended the meeting, including Cosme Damião. In that meeting, José Rosa Rodrigues was appointed club president, along with Daniel dos Santos Brito as secretary and Manuel Gourlade as treasurer. The founders decided that the club's colours would be red and white and that the crest would be composed of an eagle, the motto "''E pluribus unum''" and a football. Sport Lisboa played their first ever match on 1 January 1905, scoring their first goal. Despite important victories, the club suffered from poor operating conditions, namely the football dirt field of Terras do Desembargador. As a result, eight players moved to Sporting CP in 1907, starting the rivalry between the two clubs.

On 13 September 1908, Sport Lisboa acquired Grupo Sport Benfica by mutual agreement and changed its name to ''Sport Lisboa e Benfica''. Despite the merger, they continued their respective club operations. For Sport Lisboa, they maintained the football team, the shirt colours, the eagle symbol and the motto. For Grupo Sport Benfica, they maintained the field Campo da Feiteira, the main directors and the club's house. Both clubs determined that the foundation date should coincide with Sport Lisboa's because it was the most recognised club and quite popular in Lisbon due to its football merits. In regard to the crest, a bicycle wheel was added to Sport Lisboa's to represent cycling, the most important sport of Grupo Sport Benfica. Furthermore, the two entities of the "new" club had simultaneous members who helped stabilize operations, which later increased the success of the merger.

However, problems with the club's rented field (Campo da Feiteira) remained. Benfica moved to their first football grass field, Campo de Sete Rios, in 1913. Four years later, after refusing an increase in rent, they relocated to Campo de Benfica. Finally, in 1925, they moved to their own stadium, the Estádio das Amoreiras, playing there fifteen years before moving to the Estádio do Campo Grande in 1940. The Portuguese league began in 1934, and after finishing third in its first edition, Benfica won the next three championships in a row ( 1935–36, '36–37, '37–38) – the club's first ''tri'', achieved by Lippo Hertzka. Throughout the 1940s, Benfica would win three more Primeira Liga ( 1941–42, '42–43, '44–45) and four Taça de Portugal ( 1940, '43, '44, '49), with coach János Biri achieving the first double for the club in 1943.

Benfica's first international success happened in 1950, when they won the Latin Cup (the only Portuguese club to do so), defeating Bordeaux with a golden goal from Julinho at the Estádio Nacional in Lisbon, with Ted Smith as coach. It was the first international trophy won by a Portuguese club. They reached another final of the competition in 1957 but lost to Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabéu. With the election of president Joaquim Ferreira Bogalho in 1952 and the arrival of coach Otto Glória in 1954, Benfica became more modernised and professional and moved into the original Estádio da Luz, with an initial seating capacity of 40,000; expanded to 70,000 in 1960. During the 1950s, Benfica won three Primeira Liga ( 1949–50, '54–55, '56–57) and six Taça de Portugal (1951, '52, '53, '55, '57, '59). Despite being Portuguese champions in 1955, Benfica were not invited to the inaugural European Cup by its organisers, thus making their UEFA debut in 1957–58 against Sevilla.

Golden years and drought (1960–2003)

Led by coach Béla Guttmann, who had been signed by Maurício Vieira de Brito, Benfica became back-to-back European Champions by winning the European Cup against Barcelona in 1961 (3–2) and Real Madrid in 1962 (5–3). Consequently, Benfica played in the Intercontinental Cup, where they were runners-up to Peñarol in 1961 and Santos in 1962. Later on, Benfica reached three more European Cup finals, losing them to AC Milan in 1963, Inter Milan in 1965, and Manchester United in 1968. Therefore, for their international performance, Benfica were ranked first in European football in 1965, '66 and '69, and were presented with the ''France Football'' European Team of the Year award in 1968. In the 1960s, Benfica won eight Primeira Liga ( 1959–60, '60–61, '62–63, '63–64, '64–65, '66–67, '67–68, '68–69), three Taça de Portugal ( 1962, '64, '69) and two European Cups ( 1960–61, '61–62). Many of these successes were achieved with Eusébio – the only player to win the Ballon d'Or for a Portuguese club – Coluna, José Águas, José Augusto, Simões, Torres, and others, who formed the 1963–64 team that set a club record of 103 goals in 26 league matches.

During the 1970s, with president Borges Coutinho, Benfica continued dominating Portuguese football, as they won six Primeira Liga titles ( 1970–71, '71–72, '72–73, '74–75, '75–76, '76–77) and two Taça de Portugal (1970, '72). In 1971–72, Benfica reached the semi-finals of the European Cup, where they were eliminated by Ajax of Johan Cruyff. Led by Jimmy Hagan the 1972–73 S.L. Benfica season, following season, Benfica became the first club in Portugal to win the league without defeat, winning 28 matches – 23 consecutively – out of 30, and drawing 2. They scored 101 goals, and Eusébio was again crowned European Golden Shoe, Europe's top scorer, 2 goals short of his record (42). From October 1976 to September 1978, Benfica were unbeaten in the league for 56 matches. This decade was also marked by Benfica's admission of foreign players into the team, becoming the last Portuguese club to do so, in 1979.

In the 1980s, Benfica continued to thrive domestically. With Lajos Baróti in 1980–81 S.L. Benfica season, 1980–81, Benfica became the first club to win all Portuguese trophies in one season: 1980 Supertaça de Portugal, Supertaça de Portugal, 1980–81 Primeira Divisão, Primeira Liga and 1981 Taça de Portugal Final, Taça de Portugal. Later, under the guidance of Sven-Göran Eriksson, they won two consecutive Primeira Liga (1982–83 Primeira Divisão, 1982–83, 1983–84 Primeira Divisão, '83–84), one Taça de Portugal (1983 Taça de Portugal Final, 1983) and reached the 1983 UEFA Cup Final, final of the UEFA Europa League, UEFA Cup in 1983, lost to R.S.C. Anderlecht, Anderlecht. Following improvements to the Estádio da Luz, Benfica opened the stadium's third tier in 1985, transforming it into the List of European stadiums by capacity, largest stadium in Europe and List of stadiums by capacity, third largest in the world. A season later, after they had won the 1985 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, domestic Super Cup in 1985 and the 1986 Taça de Portugal Final, Portuguese Cup in 1986, Benfica clinched the double of 1986–87 Primeira Divisão, Primeira Liga and 1987 Taça de Portugal Final, Taça de Portugal. Then, from 1988 to 1994, Benfica won three Primeira Liga (1988–89 Primeira Divisão, 1988–89, 1990–91 Primeira Divisão, '90–91, 1993–94 Primeira Divisão, '93–94), one Taça de Portugal (1993 Taça de Portugal Final, 1993), one Super Cup (1989 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 1989) and reached the European Cup finals of 1988 European Cup Final, 1988 and 1990 European Cup Final, 1990, won by PSV Eindhoven and Milan respectively.

Financial trouble in the early 1980s and a large investment on players throughout that decade started to deteriorate the club's finances under Jorge de Brito's presidency. The rampant spending and a questionable signing policy (over 100 players during Manuel Damásio's term) further aggravated the problem. Soon after, with president João Vale e Azevedo, Benfica was in huge debt and sometimes unable to pay taxes and player salaries. From 1994 to 2003, Benfica had eleven coaches, won the 1995–96 Taça de Portugal, suffered their biggest defeat in European competitions, 1999–2000 UEFA Cup third round, 7–0 to Celta de Vigo in 1999, had their lowest ever league finish, a 2000–01 Primeira Liga, sixth place in 2000–01, and were absent from European competition for two years, from 2001–02 S.L. Benfica season, 2001–02 to 2002–03 S.L. Benfica season, 2002–03. Back in 2000, club members had approved the construction of the Estádio da Luz, new Estádio da Luz shortly after the election of Manuel Vilarinho.

2003–present

In 2003–04 S.L. Benfica season, 2003–04, with president Luís Filipe Vieira, Benfica ended their silverware drought by winning the 2003–04 Taça de Portugal, Taça de Portugal against José Mourinho's FC Porto, Porto. The following year, Benfica won their first 2004–05 Primeira Liga, league title since 1994, and the 2005 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira. After that and until 2009, when Benfica won their first 2008–09 Taça da Liga, Taça da Liga – thus becoming the first club to win all major Portuguese competitions – they did not win any trophies and finished fourth in the 2007–08 Primeira Liga, 2007–08 league. In Europe, Benfica had three consecutive appearances in the group stage of the UEFA Champions League, with their best result being a quarter-final stage in 2005–06 UEFA Champions League, 2005–06 after eliminating then European champions Liverpool F.C., Liverpool on 3–0 aggregate.

For 2009–10 S.L. Benfica season, 2009–10, Jorge Jesus was appointed coach, a position he held until 2014–15 S.L. Benfica season, 2015. During that six-season span, Benfica won 10 domestic trophies, including an unprecedented Treble (association football), treble in Portuguese football (2013–14 Primeira Liga, league, 2013–14 Taça de Portugal, cup and 2013–14 Taça da Liga, league cup) in 2013–14 S.L. Benfica season, 2013–14 and the club's first back-to-back league titles since 1984. At international level, Benfica were ranked sixth in the UEFA coefficient, UEFA team ranking in 2015 due to their first European semi-final in 17 years at the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League, 2010–11 Europa League, an appearance in the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League knockout phase#Quarter-finals, Champions League quarter-finals in the 2011–12 S.L. Benfica season, 2011–12 campaign, and two consecutive List of UEFA Cup and Europa League finals, Europa League finals, in 2012–13 S.L. Benfica season, 2012–13 and '13–14.

Later managed by Rui Vitória, Benfica won a 2016–17 Primeira Liga, fourth Primeira Liga title in a row – their first ever  – one 2016–17 Taça de Portugal, Taça de Portugal, one 2015–16 Taça da Liga, Taça da Liga and two successive Super Cup trophies; the latter in 2017 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 2017 after they 2016–17 S.L. Benfica season, reachieved a 36-year-old treble. Internationally, a year after they had consecutively reached the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League knockout phase#Round of 16, Champions League knockout phase for the first time in their history, Benfica suffered their biggest loss in the competition, 5–0 to FC Basel, Basel, and went on setting the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage#Group A, worst Portuguese group stage campaign.

Following negative results during 2018–19 S.L. Benfica season, 2018–19, coach Bruno Lage took charge mid-season and led Benfica to their 2018–19 Primeira Liga, 37th champions title while achieving the league's all-time best second round. 2019–20 S.L. Benfica season, Later on, after 2019 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, thrashing Sporting CP in the Super Cup, Benfica did not win any more trophies, and Jesus returned for 2020–21 S.L. Benfica season, 2020–21 as part of the club's €105 million investment amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the biggest spending in Portuguese football. Despite that, they were eliminated in the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League qualifying phase and play-off round#Third qualifying round, Champions League third qualifying round, lost a 2020 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, Super Cup, finished third in the 2020–21 Primeira Liga, league, and lost a 2021 Taça de Portugal Final, Portuguese Cup final for a second time in a row. With Rui Costa as president in 2021–22 S.L. Benfica season, 2021–22, Benfica remained trophyless, reaching the 2021–22 UEFA Champions League knockout phase#Quarter-finals, Champions League quarter-finals and again finishing third in the league.

Crest and shirt

Benfica's crest is composed of an eagle, as a symbol of independence, authority and nobility, positioned atop a shield with red and white colours, symbolizing bravery and peace respectively; the motto ''"E pluribus unum"'' ("Out of many, one"), defining union between all members; and the club's initials, "SLB", over a football – all this superimposed on a bicycle wheel representing one of the club's first sports, cycling.

The club has had four main crests since its inception in 1904. The origin of the current crest goes back to 1908, when Sport Lisboa merged with Grupo Sport Benfica. Afterwards, the shape of the crest was changed in 1930 and 1999. The most significant of the latest changes were the modification and repositioning of the eagle and the reduction of the wheel's size.

Since the 2008–09 S.L. Benfica season, 2008–09 season, Benfica football shirts have displayed three Star (football badge), stars above the crest, with each star representing ten league titles won by the club. In 2010–11 S.L. Benfica season, 2010–11 and 2011–12, however, the shirts displayed commemorative crests with one and two stars respectively, the former in the 50-year celebration of their first European Cup and the latter to celebrate their second consecutive European Cup.

File:Emblema Grupo Sport Lisboa (Sem fundo).png, 1904–1908
(Sport Lisboa)
File:Emblema Grupo Sport Benfica (Sem fundo).png, 1906–1908
(Grupo Sport Benfica)
File:Emblema Benfica 1908 (Sem fundo).png, 1908–1930
File:Emblema Benfica 1930 (Sem fundo).png, 1930–1999

José da Cruz Viegas was the person responsible for the selection of Benfica's kit in 1904. Red and white colours were chosen for being the ones that stood out better to players' eyes. One year after its inception, the club opted for red shirts with white collars, openings and cuffs, combined with white shorts and black socks. Benfica's white alternative kit was officially used for the first time in 1944–45, when S.C. Salgueiros, Salgueiros, who also wore red, were promoted to the first division.

Benfica have always worn red shirts; for that reason, in Portugal, Benfica and their supporters () were nicknamed (Reds). This changed in 1936 with the start of the Spanish Civil War: the Portuguese Estado Novo (Portugal), Estado Novo's Censorship in Portugal, Censorship Commission censored the word "" because the Popular Front (Spain), Popular Front communists in Spain were also known by that name. From then on, Benfica became known as  – word similar to "reds", but with a different connotation.

Grounds

During the club's first decades, Benfica played mostly on rented fields. Their first own stadium was the Estádio das Amoreiras, built and opened in 1925, where they played until 1940. A year later, they moved to the Estádio do Campo Grande, a rented municipal stadium, before relocating to their second home ground thirteen years later.

From 1954 to 2003, Benfica played at the Estádio da Luz in Lisbon, the largest stadium in Europe and third largest in the world in terms of capacity – 120,000 – from 1985 to 1987. It was demolished between 2002 and 2003, and the new Estádio da Luz was finalized in 2003, with a construction cost of €162 million, roughly €25 million more than planned.

Like its predecessor, the Estádio da Luz is officially named Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica. A UEFA stadium categories, UEFA category four stadium, it hosted several matches of UEFA Euro 2004, including the UEFA Euro 2004 Final, final, and was the venue for the UEFA Champions League finals in 2014 UEFA Champions League Final, 2014 and 2020 UEFA Champions League Final, 2020. Built with a seating capacity of 65,647, the stadium currently has 64,642 seats.

Training centre

Benfica's Training ground (association football), training ground and youth academy, Benfica Campus, is located in Seixal, Lisbon Region. It was built in 2005 and opened on 22 September 2006.

Support

The supporters of Benfica are known as . They sing Ser Benfiquista, the club's anthem at the start of every home match and sometimes during the match. They call the club (The Glorious One), hence the Football chant, chant "Glorioso SLB". In some countries, since 1952, Benfica has had supporters' clubs known as (Benfica houses), places for cultural, social and sport interaction among . In recent years, have celebrated league titles with the team at the Marquis of Pombal Square in Lisbon.

Benfica is the most popular club in Portugal and has always been seen as the working-class club of Portugal. According to a study published in 2006 by Professor (highest academic rank), professors Luís Reto and Jorge de Sá, with the stamp of approval by Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal), Instituto Nacional de Estatística and Secretaria de Estado das Comunidades, Benfica has approximately 14 million supporters worldwide: over 5.5 million in Europe (4.7 in Portugal); over 6 million in Mozambique (3.8) and Angola (2.7); over 1 million in the United States and Canada; and the remainder in Brazil, Venezuela, the Caribbean, Indochina, China, Australia and India. According to a study performed for UEFA in 2012, Benfica is the European club with the highest share of football supporters in its own country (47%).

In the 2016–17 season, Benfica had an average home attendance of 55,952 in the Portuguese league, the current record at the Estádio da Luz. It was the highest average of the competition and 9th highest among other European clubs. The highest home attendance record was also broken – 64,519 spectators saw Benfica's 5–0 win over Vitória S.C., Vitória de Guimarães in the season's last match at Da Luz.

Members

Along with Benfica houses, filiations and delegations, Benfica members, who are called , elect the club president for a four-year term (three years until 2010) by voting in each candidate list, thus forming the highest governing body of the club. Benfica members may also participate and vote in general assemblies, submit proposals, take part in discussions, be elected to governing bodies, be designated for positions or functions at the club, and so forth.

In 2003 the club implemented electronic voting – a voting method that has been criticized by members of Benfica, including presidential candidates, and outsiders – and since 2010 only people with 25 years of continuous membership as an adult – that is, effective members aged at least 43 – can run for president of Benfica. Moreover, according to the current statutes of the club, approved by slightly more than 100 , each member is entitled to one or more votes depending on membership years: over 1 and up to 5 years, 1 vote; over 5 and up to 10, 5 votes; over 10 and up to 25, 20 votes; over 25 as an effective member, 50 votes. In addition, a delegate can also vote: when representing a Benfica house, 50 votes; a filliation or a delegation, 20 votes.

On 9 November 2006, Benfica set the Guinness World Records, Guinness World Record for "the most widely supported football club", with 160,398 paid-up members. In 2014, according to a study by Movimento Por Um Futebol Melhor, Benfica had 270,000 members and was the biggest club in the world in membership terms. On 31 March 2015, Benfica reported having 246,401 members; however, after a scheduled renumbering by the club in August that year, the number decreased to 156,916. By 9 October 2021, Benfica had over 250,000 members, of which 115,681 were eligible to vote in club elections that day.

Rivalries

Benfica has rivalries with Sporting CP and FC Porto, with whom it forms the " Big Three", Portugal's most decorated clubs. None of them have been List of unrelegated association football clubs, relegated from the Portuguese league since its establishment in 1934.

As Lisbon-based clubs, Benfica and Sporting have shared a rivalry for over a century; it all started in 1907, when eight prominent Benfica players defected to Sporting. Followed in Europe, Africa and the Americas, any match between both teams is known as ("Lisbon derby"), ("eternal derby"), , or ("derby of the derbies"). It is the most important List of association football club rivalries in Europe#Portugal, football derby in Portugal.

The rivalry between Benfica and FC Porto, which started with a Exhibition game, friendly match on 28 April 1912, comes about as Lisbon and Porto are the largest Portuguese cities, respectively. Benfica and Porto are the two most decorated clubs in Portuguese football, with the former historically being the most decorated team overall. Any match between the two sides is called (The Classic).

Media

In 2008, Benfica launched its own sports-oriented television network, Benfica TV (BTV for short), the first channel by a Portuguese club, and has operated it since. Its premium channel broadcasts Benfica's live matches at home in the Primeira Liga, S.L. Benfica B, Benfica B home matches in the LigaPro, S.L. Benfica Juniors, under-19 team home matches, and the club's other sports matches, including youth categories. Until 2016, it broadcast three seasons of the English Premier League, and one season of the Italian Serie A and French Ligue 1. In January 2020, Benfica launched Benfica Play (BPlay for short), an over-the-top media service featuring exclusive content such as interviews with current and former Benfica players and behind-the-scenes video from matchdays and training sessions.

Moreover, the club publishes the weekly newspaper every Friday since 28 November 1942. It contains information about everything in the club in the form of news and articles (mostly the former). By 2005, it had a circulation of close to 10,000. Benfica also publishes the quarterly magazine since 6 December 2007. Free of charge for Benfica members, it comprises interviews with players and personnel of the club, reports about the club's history and recent events, news, opinion pieces, overviews of the club's sports, with football being its main focus, and a section dedicated to club members. Issue 33 had a circulation of 115,602 in mainland Portugal. was the club's former magazine; it was launched on 1 October 1957 as a monthly supplement to the newspaper .

Museum

The Museu Benfica – Cosme Damião, located near the stadium, was inaugurated on 26 July 2013 and opened to the public three days later. Named after Cosme Dasmião, one of the club's founders, it was considered the Best Portuguese Museum of 2014 by the Portuguese Association of Museology.

Finances and ownership

On 10 February 2000, under the presidency of João Vale e Azevedo, Benfica created Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Futebol, Sociedade Anónima Desportiva, SAD (a public limited sports company) with an initial Equity (finance), equity of €75 million. There were five major reasons for creating an autonomous entity to manage the Benfica team: participation in professional football competitions at domestic and international level; development of football players; exploitation of TV rights on Free-to-air, open and Pay television, closed channels; management of the players' image rights; exploitation of the Benfica brand by the professional football team and at sporting events.

Benfica SAD entered the PSI-20 on 21 May 2007 with an initial stock value of €5 on 15,000,001 share (finance), shares. Later in June that year, Joe Berardo launched an unsuccessful takeover bid of €3.50 per share for 60% of Benfica SAD. Following the general assembly of 23 December 2009, the SAD increased its €75 million equity to €115 million by absorbing Benfica Estádio, to come out of insolvency, technical insolvency.

On 31 July 2014, the SAD completed the acquisition of Benfica Stars Fund by spending roughly €28.9 million for 85% of units, thus purchasing the remaining economic rights of nine players. Later in April, Benfica and Adidas renewed their previous ten-season contract of 2003 until 2021, for around €4.5 million per year. In May 2015, Emirates (airline), Emirates airline signed a three-year sponsorship deal worth up to €30 million to become Benfica's main jersey sponsor. Then in December, Benfica sold the TV rights of their first-team home matches as well as Benfica TV's broadcasting and distribution rights to NOS (Portuguese media company), NOS in a three-year deal, receiving €40 million per season, with the option to extend the contract to a maximum of ten seasons, totalling €400 million. Days later, Luís Filipe Vieira said the money from the latter contract would be used to lower Benfica's debt.

By June 2017, Benfica had earned €617 million from player transfers since the 2010–11 season, more than any other club in the world. In September 2018, Benfica SAD reported a profit of €20.6 million and a revenue of €206.2 million. Moreover, they reported a record equity of €86.8 million: assets of €485.1 million and Liability (financial accounting), liabilities of €398.3 million. It was the first time since 2010–11 that the debt was below €400 million. In January 2019, Benfica remained the only Portuguese club ever to appear in the Deloitte Football Money League, being ranked as the world's 30th highest commercial revenue generating football club in 2017–18, with a revenue of €150.7 million. In May 2019, Benfica was ranked by Brand Finance as the 40th most valuable football brand.

In May 2020, the Portuguese Securities Market Commission denied Benfica's takeover bid of 28.06% of Benfica SAD for €5 a share because the funding source was the SAD itself. By September 2021, Benfica owned the majority of the SAD's share capital, 63.65%, of which 40% belonged directly to the club, holder of all category A shares, and 23.65% to its holding company, Benfica List of legal entity types by country#Portugal, SGPS, holder of category B shares. The remaining percentage pertains to shareholders who may only own B shares.

Players

First-team squad

Out on loan

Former players

Retired numbers

On 27 January 2004, Benfica retired squad number 29 in memory of Miklós Fehér, who had died while playing for them two days earlier.

Personnel

Coaching staff

{, class="wikitable"
, -
! Position
! Name
, -
, Head coach
, Roger Schmidt (football manager), Roger Schmidt
, -
, Assistant coaches
, Jörn-Erik Wolf
Jens Wissing
Yann-Benjamin Kugel
Javi García
, -
, Goalkeeping coach
, Fernando Ferreira
, -
, Analysis and observation
, Nuno Cesário
Rúben Soares

Management

{, class="wikitable"
, -
! Position
! Name
, -
, President
, Rui Costa
, -
, Vice-presidents
, Luís Mendes
Jaime Antunes
Domingos Almeida Lima
Fernando Tavares
Sílvio Cervan
Manuel Brito
Rui do Passo (substitute)
José Gandarez (substitute)
, -
, General assembly president
, Fernando Seara
, -
, Supervisory president
, Fernando Fonseca Santos

Records and statistics

Individual

Nené (footballer, born 1949), Nené is the Benfica player with the most official appearances (575). Eusébio is the club's all-time top goalscorer, with 473 goals in 440 competitive matches. He is also Benfica's top scorer in UEFA club competitions, with 56 goals. Luisão is the player with the most trophies won (20), the captain with the most matches and has the most appearances in European matches.

Cosme Damião is the longest-serving coach (18 consecutive years). Otto Glória is the coach with the most league titles won (4) and the most trophies won (9) before the advent of the league cup. Jorge Jesus is the coach with the most trophies won (10: 3 leagues, 1 cup, 5 league cups, 1 super cup). Rui Vitória is the coach with the highest percentage of wins in the domestic league with a minimum 34 matches played (85.29%).

Collective

Benfica became the first team in Portuguese league history to complete two seasons without defeat, namely the 1972–73 and 1977–78 Primeira Divisão, 1977–78 seasons. In the former, as unbeaten champions, they achieved two records: 58 points in 30 matches, the most ever obtained (96.7% efficiency), and the largest difference of points ever between champions and runners-up (18 points) in a two-points-per-win system. In the 2015–16 S.L. Benfica season, 2015–16 campaign, Benfica amassed 88 points in 34 matches and set the club's points record since the league is contested by 18 teams. Benfica's record for the lowest number of goals conceded in the Primeira Liga was achieved in 1988–89 with coach Toni (footballer, born 1946), Toni: 15 goals in 38 matches.

Furthermore, Benfica hold the European records for the most consecutive wins in domestic league (29), between 1971–72 and 1972–73, and the longest unbeaten run in all competitions since the advent of European competition – 48 matches from December 1963 to 14 February 1965. The latter record ranks third overall.

In the 1965–66 European Cup, Benfica scored 18 goals against Stade Dudelange and achieved the European association football club records#Highest goal margin (aggregate) in European Cup, highest goal margin on aggregate in European Cup and their biggest win in UEFA competitions. In the UEFA Europa League, Benfica was the first club to reach two finals consecutively, the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League, latter without defeat. As of the 2020–21 season, Benfica have 41 appearances in the European Cup/UEFA Champions League and 21 participations in the UEFA Cup/Europa League. Additionally, they have appearances in now-defunct competitions: 7 in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and 2 in Intercontinental Cup. By October 2017, Benfica were the 5th highest-scoring team in UEFA competition history, with 655 goals in 405 matches (1.62 per match).

Recent seasons

Benfica's season-by-season performance over the last ten completed seasons:
{, class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
, -
!Season
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Top league scorer!!Goals!!Top overall scorer!!Goals!!!!!!!!!!!!!!References
, -
, 2012–13 S.L. Benfica season, 2012–13, , 2012–13 Primeira Liga, 2nd, , 30, , 24, , 5, , 1, , 77, , 20, , 77, , Lima (footballer, born 1983), Lima, , 20, , Óscar Cardozo, , 33, , style="background:silver;", 2012–13 Taça de Portugal, RU, , 2012–13 Taça da Liga, SF, , —, , 2012–13 UEFA Champions League, GS, , style="background:silver;", 2012–13 UEFA Europa League, RU, , 9th, ,
, -
, 2013–14 S.L. Benfica season, 2013–14, , style="background:gold;", 2013–14 Primeira Liga, 1st, , 30, , 23, , 5, , 2, , 58, , 18, , 74, , Lima, , 14, , Lima (footballer, born 1983), Lima, , 21, , style="background:gold;", 2013–14 Taça de Portugal, W, , style="background:gold;", 2013–14 Taça da Liga, W, , —, , 2013–14 UEFA Champions League, GS, , style="background:silver;", 2013–14 UEFA Europa League, RU, , 5th, ,
, -
, 2014–15 S.L. Benfica season, 2014–15, , style="background:gold;", 2014–15 Primeira Liga, 1st, , 34, , 27, , 4, , 3, , 86, , 16, , 85, , Jonas (footballer, born 1984), Jonas, , 20, , Jonas (footballer, born 1984), Jonas, , 31, , 2014–15 Taça de Portugal, R16, , style="background:gold;", 2014–15 Taça da Liga, W, , style="background:gold;", 2014 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, W, , 2014–15 UEFA Champions League, GS, , —, , 6th, ,
, -
, 2015–16 S.L. Benfica season, 2015–16, , style="background:gold;", 2015–16 Primeira Liga, 1st, , 34, , 29, , 1, , 4, , 88, , 22, , 88, , Jonas, , style="background:gold;", 32, , Jonas, , 36, , 2015–16 Taça de Portugal, R32
, style="background:gold;", 2015–16 Taça da Liga, W, , style="background:silver;", 2015 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, RU, , 2015–16 UEFA Champions League, QF, , —, , 6th, ,
, -
, 2016–17 S.L. Benfica season, 2016–17, , style="background:gold;", 2016–17 Primeira Liga, 1st, , 34, , 25, , 7, , 2, , 72, , 18, , 82, , Kostas Mitroglou, , 16, , Kostas Mitroglou, , 27, , style="background:gold;", 2016–17 Taça de Portugal, W, , 2016–17 Taça da Liga, SF, , style="background:gold;", 2016 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, W, , 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, R16, , —, , 9th, ,
, -
, 2017–18 S.L. Benfica season, 2017–18, , 2017–18 Primeira Liga, 2nd, , 34, , 25, , 6, , 3, , 80, , 22, , 81, , Jonas, , style="background:gold;", 34, , Jonas, , 37, , 2017–18 Taça de Portugal, 5R, , 2017–18 Taça da Liga, 3R, , style="background:gold;", 2017 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, W, , 2017–18 UEFA Champions League, GS, , —, , 15th, ,
, -
, 2018–19 S.L. Benfica season, 2018–19, , style="background:gold;", 2018–19 Primeira Liga, 1st, , 34, , 28, , 3, , 3, , 103, , 31, , 87, , Haris Seferovic, , style="background:gold;", 23, , Haris Seferovic, , 27, , 2018–19 Taça de Portugal, SF, , 2018–19 Taça da Liga, SF, , —, , 2018–19 UEFA Champions League, GS, , 2018–19 UEFA Europa League, QF, , 21st, ,
, -
, 2019–20 S.L. Benfica season, 2019–20, , , 2019–20 Primeira Liga, 2nd, , 34, , 24, , 5, , 5, , 71, , 26, , 77, , Carlos Vinícius, , style="background:gold;", 19, , Pizzi (Portuguese footballer), Pizzi, , 30, , style="background:silver;", 2019–20 Taça de Portugal, RU, , 2019–20 Taça da Liga, 3R, , style="background:gold;", 2019 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, W, , 2019–20 UEFA Champions League, GS, , 2019–20 UEFA Europa League, R32, , 20th, ,
, -
, 2020–21 S.L. Benfica season, 2020–21, , , 2020–21 Primeira Liga, 3rd, , 34, , 23, , 7, , 4, , 69, , 27, , 76, , Haris Seferovic, , 22, , Haris Seferovic, , 26, , style="background:silver;", 2020–21 Taça de Portugal, RU, , 2020–21 Taça da Liga, SF, , style="background:silver;", 2020 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, RU, , 2020–21 UEFA Champions League, 3Q, , 2020–21 UEFA Europa League, R32, , 24th, ,
, -
, 2021–22 S.L. Benfica season, 2021–22, , , 2021–22 Primeira Liga, 3rd, , 34, , 23, , 5, , 6, , 78, , 30, , 74, , Darwin Núñez, , style="background:gold;", 26, , Darwin Núñez, , 34, , 2021–22 Taça de Portugal, 5R, , style="background:silver;", 2021–22 Taça da Liga, RU, , —, , 2021–22 UEFA Champions League, QF, , —, , 26th, ,

;Key

Honours

Benfica have won a record 37 Primeira Liga, a record 26 Taça de Portugal (including a record 4 consecutively), a record 7 Taça da Liga (including a record 4 consecutively), 8 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira and 3 Campeonato de Portugal (including a record 2 consecutively) – totalling 81 domestic trophies. Internationally, they have won 2 consecutive European Cups and 1 Latin Cup  – totalling 84 trophies. Therefore, in terms of overall trophies, Benfica is the most decorated club in Portuguese football.

In 2014, Benfica achieved the first ever treble of Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal and Taça da Liga. Benfica was the first club to win the Primeira Liga and Taça da Liga double, moreover, a record four times. Benfica is the only club in Portugal to have successfully defended every major domestic title (Campeonato de Portugal, Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal, Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira and Taça da Liga). In addition, Benfica are the only Portuguese team to have become back-to-back European champions.

Domestic

* Primeira Liga
: Winners (37) – record: 1935–36, 1936–37 Primeira Liga, 1936–37, 1937–38 Primeira Liga, 1937–38, 1941–42, 1942–43 Primeira Divisão, 1942–43, 1944–45 Primeira Divisão, 1944–45, 1949–50, 1954–55 Primeira Divisão, 1954–55, 1956–57 Primeira Divisão, 1956–57, 1959–60, 1960–61 Primeira Divisão, 1960–61, 1962–63 Primeira Divisão, 1962–63, 1963–64 Primeira Divisão, 1963–64, 1964–65 Primeira Divisão, 1964–65, 1966–67 Primeira Divisão, 1966–67, 1967–68 Primeira Divisão, 1967–68, 1968–69 Primeira Divisão, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72 Primeira Divisão, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75 Primeira Divisão, 1974–75, 1975–76 Primeira Divisão, 1975–76, 1976–77 Primeira Divisão, 1976–77, 1980–81 Primeira Divisão, 1980–81, 1982–83 Primeira Divisão, 1982–83, 1983–84 Primeira Divisão, 1983–84, 1986–87 Primeira Divisão, 1986–87, 1988–89 Primeira Divisão, 1988–89, 1990–91 Primeira Divisão, 1990–91, 1993–94 Primeira Divisão, 1993–94, 2004–05 Primeira Liga, 2004–05, 2009–10 Primeira Liga, 2009–10, 2013–14 Primeira Liga, 2013–14, 2014–15 Primeira Liga, 2014–15, 2015–16 Primeira Liga, 2015–16, 2016–17 Primeira Liga, 2016–17, 2018–19 Primeira Liga, 2018–19
* Taça de Portugal
: Winners (26) – record: 1939–40 Taça de Portugal, 1939–40, 1942–43 Taça de Portugal, 1942–43, 1943–44 Taça de Portugal, 1943–44, 1949 Taça de Portugal Final, 1948–49, 1951 Taça de Portugal Final, 1950–51, 1952 Taça de Portugal Final, 1951–52, 1953 Taça de Portugal Final, 1952–53, 1955 Taça de Portugal Final, 1954–55, 1957 Taça de Portugal Final, 1956–57, 1959 Taça de Portugal Final, 1958–59, 1962 Taça de Portugal Final, 1961–62, 1963–64 Taça de Portugal, 1963–64, 1968–69 Taça de Portugal, 1968–69, 1970 Taça de Portugal Final, 1969–70, 1972 Taça de Portugal Final, 1971–72, 1980 Taça de Portugal Final, 1979–80, 1981 Taça de Portugal Final, 1980–81, 1982–83 Taça de Portugal, 1982–83, 1985 Taça de Portugal Final, 1984–85, 1986 Taça de Portugal Final, 1985–86, 1987 Taça de Portugal Final, 1986–87, 1992–93 Taça de Portugal, 1992–93, 1995–96 Taça de Portugal, 1995–96, 2003–04 Taça de Portugal, 2003–04, 2013–14 Taça de Portugal, 2013–14, 2016–17 Taça de Portugal, 2016–17
* Taça da Liga
: Winners (7) – record: 2008–09 Taça da Liga, 2008–09, 2009–10 Taça da Liga, 2009–10, 2010–11 Taça da Liga, 2010–11, 2011–12 Taça da Liga, 2011–12, 2013–14 Taça da Liga, 2013–14, 2014–15 Taça da Liga, 2014–15, 2015–16 Taça da Liga, 2015–16
* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira
: Winners (8): 1980 Supertaça de Portugal, 1980, 1985 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 1985, 1989 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 1989, 2005 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 2005, 2014 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 2014, 2016 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 2016, 2017 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 2017, 2019 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 2019
* Taça de Portugal#Campeonato de Portugal (1922–1938), Campeonato de Portugal
: Winners (3): 1929–30, 1930–31, 1934–35

European

* UEFA Champions League, European Cup
: Winners (2): 1961 European Cup Final, 1960–61, 1962 European Cup Final, 1961–62

Other

* Latin Cup
: Winners (1): 1950

Doubles

* Double (association football)#Portugal, Primeira Liga and Taça de Portugal
: 11 – record: 1942–43, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1963–64, 1968–69, 1971–72, 1980–81 S.L. Benfica season, 1980–81, 1982–83 S.L. Benfica season, 1982–83, 1986–87 S.L. Benfica season, 1986–87, 2013–14 S.L. Benfica season, 2013–14, 2016–17 S.L. Benfica season, 2016–17
* Double (association football)#League & League Cup Double, Primeira Liga and Taça da Liga
: 4 – record: 2009–10 S.L. Benfica season, 2009–10, 2013–14 S.L. Benfica season, 2013–14, 2014–15 S.L. Benfica season, 2014–15, 2015–16 S.L. Benfica season, 2015–16
* Double (association football)#Domestic Cup Double, Taça de Portugal and Taça da Liga
: 1 – shared record: 2013–14 S.L. Benfica season, 2013–14
* Double (association football)#The European Double (Double Champions), European Double
: 1: 1960–61 S.L. Benfica season, 1960–61

Trebles

* Treble (association football)#Domestic trebles, Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal and Taça da Liga
: 1 – record: 2013–14 S.L. Benfica season, 2013–14
* Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal and Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira
: 2 – record: 1980–81 S.L. Benfica season, 1980–81, 2016–17 S.L. Benfica season, 2016–17

Portuguese Orders

* Commander of the Order of Christ (Portugal), Military Order of Christ (1932)
* Officer of the Order of Merit (Portugal), Order of Merit (1936)
* Medal of the Order of Prince Henry (1979)

See also

* List of football club mergers
* List of UEFA club competition winners
* European Club Association
* Sport Bissau e Benfica
* S.L. Benfica de Macau

Notes

References

Further reading

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External links

*

S.L. Benfica
at Liga Portuguesa de Futebol Profissional, LPFP

{{DEFAULTSORT:Benfica
S.L. Benfica,
1904 establishments in Portugal
Association football clubs established in 1904
Companies listed on Euronext Lisbon
Football clubs in Lisbon
Football clubs in Portugal
Primeira Liga clubs
Publicly traded sports companies
Sport in Lisbon
Taça de Portugal winners
UEFA Champions League winning clubs
Unrelegated association football clubs