Youyang Anti-missionary Riot
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Youyang Anti-missionary Riot
The Youyang anti-missionary riot () occurred in Youyang, southeast of Chongqing, Sichuan Province, China in 1865.Chongqing missionary riot
2007.01.21. Retrieved 2015.10.19 It was one of many riots in and around Chongqing in the 19th century.


Background

In 1862, a French mission arrived in Youyang and built church. Some of the local converts, under the church umbrella, run rampant, forcing neighbors to convert, arousing resentment.


Event

In February 1865, hundreds of angry crowds ransacked the church. On August 27, 1865, people protested the bullying missionaries. Two days later, about ten people got into a verbal argument with a French missionary, and beat him to death.


Aftermath

Sichuan viceroy ordered the death ...
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Youyang
Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, or Youyang County for short () is located in southeast Chongqing Municipality, China, bordering the provinces of Hunan to the east and Guizhou to the southwest. The county spans an area of , and has a population of approximately 854,400 people as of 2018. History Youyang was known as Youzhou in ancient times. Geography Youyang Tujia Miao Autonomous County is located east of Wu River and west of . It is the largest county-level division of Chongqing, having an area of . The county contains about 1.5939 million mu () of arable land, 4.46 million mu () of forested land, and 2.92 million mu () of grassland. The Wuling Mountains run through the county, and the county's highest point reaches above sea level. Climate Administrative divisions Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County is divided into 2 subdistricts, 19 towns, and 18 townships. These are then divided into 8 residential communities, and 270 administrative villages. S ...
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Chongqing
Chongqing ( or ; ; Sichuanese dialects, Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ), Postal Romanization, alternately romanized as Chungking (), is a Direct-administered municipalities of China, municipality in Southwest China. The official abbreviation of the city, "" (), was approved by the State Council of the People's Republic of China, State Council on 18 April 1997. This abbreviation is derived from the old name of a part of the Jialing River that runs through Chongqing and feeds into the Yangtze River. Administratively, it is one of the four municipalities under the direct administration of the Government of China, central government of the People's Republic of China (the other three are Beijing, Shanghai, and Tianjin), and the only such municipality located deep inland. The municipality of Chongqing, roughly the size of Austria, includes the city of Chongqing as well as various discontiguous cities. Due to a classification technicality, Chongqing ...
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Sichuan
Sichuan (; zh, c=, labels=no, ; zh, p=Sìchuān; alternatively romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan; formerly also referred to as "West China" or "Western China" by Protestant missions) is a province in Southwest China occupying most of the Sichuan Basin and the easternmost part of the Tibetan Plateau between the Jinsha River on the west, the Daba Mountains in the north and the Yungui Plateau to the south. Sichuan's capital city is Chengdu. The population of Sichuan stands at 83 million. Sichuan neighbors Qinghai to the northwest, Gansu to the north, Shaanxi to the northeast, Chongqing to the east, Guizhou to the southeast, Yunnan to the south, and the Tibet Autonomous Region to the west. In antiquity, Sichuan was the home of the ancient states of Ba and Shu. Their conquest by Qin strengthened it and paved the way for Qin Shi Huang's unification of China under the Qin dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms era, Liu Bei's state of Shu was based in Sichuan. The ...
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Anti-missionary Riots In China
Starting with the arrival in China of the Jesuit China missions in 1552, the number of Western missionaries increased gradually. The Treaty of Tientsin in 1858 gave the Christians free run in the country and the right to purchase land to build. The Western missionaries saw themselves the God sent preachers while Chinese saw them as the ''barbarians'' (Chinese: 夷), the extension of foreign invasion, shielded by treaties and backed by their governments' gunboats. Anti missionary riots became part of the landscape, culminating the Boxer Rebellion in 1900.Paul A. Varg, ''Missionaries, Chinese and Diplomats'' (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1958). Page 31 List of anti-missionary riots * 29 August 1865, Youyang anti-missionary riot, Sichuan Province * August 1868, Yangzhou riot, Jiangsu Province * June 1870, Tianjin Massacre, Zhili Province * 1871, Anti-Missionary Movement, southern China * 30 August 1878, Foochow anti-missionary riot, Fujian Province * 1886, Chongqing anti-m ...
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Catholic Church In Sichuan
The presence of the Catholic Church in the Chinese province of Sichuan (formerly romanized as Szechwan or Szechuan in English; and Sutchuen, Setchuen, Sétchouan in French; la, Ecclesia Catholica in Seciuen) dates back to 1640, when two missionaries, Lodovico Buglio and Gabriel de Magalhães, through Jesuit China missions, entered the province and spent much of the 1640s doing evangelism. The Yongzheng edict of 1724 proscribed Christianity in the Qing empire and declared foreign missionaries . Catholics in Sichuan learned how to make do without ordained priests. When the Qing became ever more possessed by the idea that Catholics belonged to a "heretical" organization (as contrasted with the "orthodoxy" of Confucianism) which might threaten the empire's order and rule, district magistrates found it convenient to manipulate non-Catholic communities against the Catholics, leading to discrimination as well as social and political pressure against Catholic families. As a consequenc ...
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1865 In China
Events from the year 1865 in China. Incumbents * Tongzhi Emperor (5th year) ** Regent: Empress Dowager Cixi ** Regent: Prince Gong Events * Taiping Rebellion ** Battle of Fujian, Qing forces clear remnants of Taiping loyalists * Nian Rebellion ** Siege of Beijing (1865) * Miao Rebellion (1854–73) * Dungan Revolt (1862–77) * Panthay Rebellion * Prince Gong steps down from regency but continues being head of the Grand Council * Tongzhi Restoration Births * Hü King Eng, second ethnic Chinese woman to attend university in the United States, became a famous physician Deaths * Sengge Rinchen Qing commander killed by the forces of a minor rebel leader of the Nian Rebellion The Nian Rebellion () was an armed uprising that took place in northern China from 1851 to 1868, contemporaneously with Taiping Rebellion (1851–1864) in South China. The rebellion failed to topple the Qing dynasty, but caused immense economic ... * Li Shixian, Taiping commander, killed by ...
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Christianity In Chongqing
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.38 billion followers representing one-third of the global population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories, and believe that Jesus is the Son of God, whose coming as the messiah was prophesied in the Hebrew Bible (called the Old Testament in Christianity) and chronicled in the New Testament. Christianity began as a Second Temple Judaic sect in the 1st century Hellenistic Judaism in the Roman province of Judea. Jesus' apostles and their followers spread around the Levant, Europe, Anatolia, Mesopotamia, the South Caucasus, Ancient Carthage, Egypt, and Ethiopia, despite significant initial persecution. It soon attracted gentile God-fearers, which led to a departure from Jewish customs, and, after the Fall of Jeru ...
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History Of Chongqing
The Chinese city of Chongqing has a history dating back at least 3,000 years. Prehistory Evidence of human activity in Chongqing has been discovered dating back to the Old Stone Age, approximately 20–30,000 years ago.History of Chongqing
– Chongqing Municipal Government (accessed 2010-01-10).
The fossils of a lower jawbone and teeth of an extinct non-hominin ape discovered near Wushan County in 1985 was originally thought to be a 2-million-year-old primitive human known as Wushan Man. This theory, originally proposed by Russell Cioch ...
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