Xylographa Perminuta
''Xylographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was first taxonomically described and named by Elias Magnus Fries. Species *'' Xylographa bjoerkii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa carneopallida'' (2014) *'' Xylographa constricta'' (2014) *''Xylographa crassithallia'' (2004) *'' Xylographa erratica'' (2014) *'' Xylographa hians'' (1888) *'' Xylographa isidiosa'' (2013) *''Xylographa lagoi'' (2014) *'' Xylographa opegraphella'' (1857) *''Xylographa parallela'' (1849) *'' Xylographa perminuta'' (1982) *''Xylographa pruinodisca'' (2004) *''Xylographa schofieldii ''Xylographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was first taxonomically described and named by Elias Magnus Fries. Species *'' Xylographa bjoerkii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa carneopallida'' (2014) *'' Xylo ...'' (2014) *'' Xylographa septentrionalis'' (2014) *'' Xylographa soralifera'' (2008) *'' Xylographa stenospora'' (2014) *'' Xylo ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Herbarium
A herbarium (plural: herbaria) is a collection of preserved plant specimens and associated data used for scientific study. The specimens may be whole plants or plant parts; these will usually be in dried form mounted on a sheet of paper (called ''exsiccatum'', plur. ''exsiccata'') but, depending upon the material, may also be stored in boxes or kept in alcohol or other preservative. The specimens in a herbarium are often used as reference material in describing plant taxa; some specimens may be types. The same term is often used in mycology to describe an equivalent collection of preserved fungi, otherwise known as a fungarium. A xylarium is a herbarium specialising in specimens of wood. The term hortorium (as in the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium) has occasionally been applied to a herbarium specialising in preserving material of horticultural origin. History The making of herbaria is an ancient phenomenon, at least six centuries old, although the techniques have changed l ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Xylographa Opegraphella
''Xylographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was first taxonomically described and named by Elias Magnus Fries. Species *'' Xylographa bjoerkii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa carneopallida'' (2014) *'' Xylographa constricta'' (2014) *''Xylographa crassithallia'' (2004) *'' Xylographa erratica'' (2014) *'' Xylographa hians'' (1888) *'' Xylographa isidiosa'' (2013) *''Xylographa lagoi'' (2014) *'' Xylographa opegraphella'' (1857) *''Xylographa parallela'' (1849) *''Xylographa perminuta'' (1982) *''Xylographa pruinodisca'' (2004) *''Xylographa schofieldii ''Xylographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was first taxonomically described and named by Elias Magnus Fries. Species *'' Xylographa bjoerkii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa carneopallida'' (2014) *'' Xylo ...'' (2014) *'' Xylographa septentrionalis'' (2014) *'' Xylographa soralifera'' (2008) *'' Xylographa stenospora'' (2014) *'' Xylog ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Taxa Named By Elias Magnus Fries
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the intro ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Lichen Genera
A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms . University of California Museum of Paleontology. Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not s. They may have tiny, leafless branches (); flat leaf-like structures ( [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Baeomycetales
The Baeomycetales are an order of mostly lichen-forming fungi in the subclass Ostropomycetidae, in the class Lecanoromycetes. It contains 8 families, 33 genera and about 170 species. As a result of molecular phylogenetics research published in the late 2010s, several orders were folded into the Baeomycetales, resulting in a substantial increase in the number of taxa. Taxonomy The family Baeomycetaceae was originally proposed by Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier in 1829 (under the spelling ''Baeomyceae''); he included two genera, ''Baeomyces'' and ''Calicium''. Baeomycetaceae was initially classified in the Lecanorales, and Baeomycetaceae and Cladoniaceae were thought to be closely related, sharing a phylogenetic origin in Lecideaceae. It was transferred to the order Helotiales based on the structure of its ascus, which is similar to those in genus '' Leotia''. However, the Helotiales consists of mostly non-lichenised fungi. The first DNA studies conducted with ''Baeomyces ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Xylographa Vitiligo
''Xylographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was first taxonomically described and named by Elias Magnus Fries. Species *'' Xylographa bjoerkii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa carneopallida'' (2014) *''Xylographa constricta'' (2014) *''Xylographa crassithallia'' (2004) *''Xylographa erratica'' (2014) *''Xylographa hians'' (1888) *''Xylographa isidiosa'' (2013) *''Xylographa lagoi'' (2014) *''Xylographa opegraphella'' (1857) *''Xylographa parallela'' (1849) *''Xylographa perminuta'' (1982) *''Xylographa pruinodisca'' (2004) *''Xylographa schofieldii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa septentrionalis'' (2014) *''Xylographa soralifera'' (2008) *''Xylographa stenospora ''Xylographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was first taxonomically described and named by Elias Magnus Fries. Species *'' Xylographa bjoerkii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa carneopallida'' (2014) *'' Xylo ...'' (2014) *'' Xylographa ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Xylographa Vermicularis
''Xylographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was first taxonomically described and named by Elias Magnus Fries. Species *'' Xylographa bjoerkii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa carneopallida'' (2014) *''Xylographa constricta'' (2014) *''Xylographa crassithallia'' (2004) *''Xylographa erratica'' (2014) *''Xylographa hians'' (1888) *''Xylographa isidiosa'' (2013) *''Xylographa lagoi'' (2014) *''Xylographa opegraphella'' (1857) *''Xylographa parallela'' (1849) *''Xylographa perminuta'' (1982) *''Xylographa pruinodisca'' (2004) *''Xylographa schofieldii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa septentrionalis'' (2014) *''Xylographa soralifera'' (2008) *''Xylographa stenospora'' (2014) *'' Xylographa trunciseda'' (1938) *'' Xylographa vermicularis'' (2014) *''Xylographa vitiligo ''Xylographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was first taxonomically described and named by Elias Magnus Fries. Species * ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Xylographa Trunciseda
''Xylographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was first taxonomically described and named by Elias Magnus Fries. Species *'' Xylographa bjoerkii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa carneopallida'' (2014) *''Xylographa constricta'' (2014) *''Xylographa crassithallia'' (2004) *''Xylographa erratica'' (2014) *''Xylographa hians'' (1888) *''Xylographa isidiosa'' (2013) *''Xylographa lagoi'' (2014) *''Xylographa opegraphella'' (1857) *''Xylographa parallela'' (1849) *''Xylographa perminuta'' (1982) *''Xylographa pruinodisca'' (2004) *''Xylographa schofieldii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa septentrionalis'' (2014) *''Xylographa soralifera'' (2008) *''Xylographa stenospora'' (2014) *'' Xylographa trunciseda'' (1938) *''Xylographa vermicularis'' (2014) *''Xylographa vitiligo ''Xylographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was first taxonomically described and named by Elias Magnus Fries. Species *' ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Xylographa Stenospora
''Xylographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was first taxonomically described and named by Elias Magnus Fries. Species *'' Xylographa bjoerkii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa carneopallida'' (2014) *'' Xylographa constricta'' (2014) *''Xylographa crassithallia'' (2004) *'' Xylographa erratica'' (2014) *'' Xylographa hians'' (1888) *'' Xylographa isidiosa'' (2013) *''Xylographa lagoi'' (2014) *''Xylographa opegraphella'' (1857) *''Xylographa parallela'' (1849) *''Xylographa perminuta'' (1982) *''Xylographa pruinodisca'' (2004) *''Xylographa schofieldii ''Xylographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was first taxonomically described and named by Elias Magnus Fries. Species *'' Xylographa bjoerkii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa carneopallida'' (2014) *'' Xylo ...'' (2014) *'' Xylographa septentrionalis'' (2014) *'' Xylographa soralifera'' (2008) *'' Xylographa stenospora'' (2014) *'' Xylogr ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Xylographa Soralifera
''Xylographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was first taxonomically described and named by Elias Magnus Fries. Species *'' Xylographa bjoerkii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa carneopallida'' (2014) *''Xylographa constricta'' (2014) *''Xylographa crassithallia'' (2004) *''Xylographa erratica'' (2014) *''Xylographa hians'' (1888) *''Xylographa isidiosa'' (2013) *''Xylographa lagoi'' (2014) *''Xylographa opegraphella'' (1857) *''Xylographa parallela'' (1849) *''Xylographa perminuta'' (1982) *''Xylographa pruinodisca'' (2004) *''Xylographa schofieldii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa septentrionalis'' (2014) *'' Xylographa soralifera'' (2008) *''Xylographa stenospora ''Xylographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was first taxonomically described and named by Elias Magnus Fries. Species *'' Xylographa bjoerkii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa carneopallida'' (2014) *'' Xylo ...'' (2014) *'' Xylographa ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Xylographa Septentrionalis
''Xylographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was first taxonomically described and named by Elias Magnus Fries. Species *'' Xylographa bjoerkii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa carneopallida'' (2014) *''Xylographa constricta'' (2014) *''Xylographa crassithallia'' (2004) *''Xylographa erratica'' (2014) *''Xylographa hians'' (1888) *''Xylographa isidiosa'' (2013) *''Xylographa lagoi'' (2014) *''Xylographa opegraphella'' (1857) *''Xylographa parallela'' (1849) *''Xylographa perminuta'' (1982) *''Xylographa pruinodisca'' (2004) *''Xylographa schofieldii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa septentrionalis'' (2014) *''Xylographa soralifera'' (2008) *''Xylographa stenospora'' (2014) *''Xylographa trunciseda'' (1938) *''Xylographa vermicularis'' (2014) *''Xylographa vitiligo ''Xylographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was first taxonomically described and named by Elias Magnus Fries. Species *'' ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Xylographa Schofieldii
''Xylographa'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Xylographaceae. The genus was first taxonomically described and named by Elias Magnus Fries. Species *'' Xylographa bjoerkii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa carneopallida'' (2014) *'' Xylographa constricta'' (2014) *''Xylographa crassithallia'' (2004) *'' Xylographa erratica'' (2014) *'' Xylographa hians'' (1888) *'' Xylographa isidiosa'' (2013) *''Xylographa lagoi'' (2014) *'' Xylographa opegraphella'' (1857) *''Xylographa parallela ''Xylographa parallela'' is a species of lichen in the family Xylographaceae, and the type species of the genus ''Xylographa''. Although it has been recorded mostly in montane and boreal forests between latitudes of about 35°N to 65°N, it is, ...'' (1849) *'' Xylographa perminuta'' (1982) *'' Xylographa pruinodisca'' (2004) *'' Xylographa schofieldii'' (2014) *'' Xylographa septentrionalis'' (2014) *'' Xylographa soralifera'' (2008) *'' Xylographa stenospora'' (2014) *'' Xy ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |