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Verophasmatodea
The Euphasmatodea, also known by its junior synonym Verophasmatodea is a suborder of the Phasmatodea, which contains the vast majority of the extant species of stick and leaf insects, excluding the Timematodea. The oldest record of Euphasmatodea is '' Araripephasma'' from the Crato Formation of Brazil, dating to the Aptian stage of the Early Cretaceous. Superfamilies and families The suborder was divided into two infraorders: the Areolatae and Anareolatae, based on the presence or absence of an "areola": the of a small ring of colour or gap in wing margin - see the Glossary of entomology terms. This division has now been superseded with the "suborder Agathemerodea ... downgraded and Areolatae/Anareolatae divisions removed, leaving the existing four superfamilies in Euphasmatodea". Aschiphasmatoidea Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 * † ArchipseudophasmatidaeZompro, O. 2001. The Phasmatodea and Raptophasma n. gen., Orthoptera ''incertae sedis'', in Baltic amber (Insecta: Orth ...
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Aschiphasmatoidea
The Euphasmatodea, also known by its junior synonym Verophasmatodea is a suborder of the Phasmatodea, which contains the vast majority of the extant species of stick and leaf insects, excluding the Timematodea. The oldest record of Euphasmatodea is '' Araripephasma'' from the Crato Formation of Brazil, dating to the Aptian stage of the Early Cretaceous. Superfamilies and families The suborder was divided into two infraorders: the Areolatae and Anareolatae, based on the presence or absence of an "areola": the of a small ring of colour or gap in wing margin - see the Glossary of entomology terms. This division has now been superseded with the "suborder Agathemerodea ... downgraded and Areolatae/Anareolatae divisions removed, leaving the existing four superfamilies in Euphasmatodea". Aschiphasmatoidea Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 * † ArchipseudophasmatidaeZompro, O. 2001. The Phasmatodea and Raptophasma n. gen., Orthoptera ''incertae sedis'', in Baltic amber (Insecta ...
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Bacilloidea
The Euphasmatodea, also known by its junior synonym Verophasmatodea is a suborder of the Phasmatodea, which contains the vast majority of the extant species of stick and leaf insects, excluding the Timematodea. The oldest record of Euphasmatodea is '' Araripephasma'' from the Crato Formation of Brazil, dating to the Aptian stage of the Early Cretaceous. Superfamilies and families The suborder was divided into two infraorders: the Areolatae and Anareolatae, based on the presence or absence of an "areola": the of a small ring of colour or gap in wing margin - see the Glossary of entomology terms. This division has now been superseded with the "suborder Agathemerodea ... downgraded and Areolatae/Anareolatae divisions removed, leaving the existing four superfamilies in Euphasmatodea". Aschiphasmatoidea Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 * † ArchipseudophasmatidaeZompro, O. 2001. The Phasmatodea and Raptophasma n. gen., Orthoptera ''incertae sedis'', in Baltic amber (Insecta: ...
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Pseudophasmatoidea
The Euphasmatodea, also known by its junior synonym Verophasmatodea is a suborder of the Phasmatodea, which contains the vast majority of the extant species of stick and leaf insects, excluding the Timematodea. The oldest record of Euphasmatodea is '' Araripephasma'' from the Crato Formation of Brazil, dating to the Aptian stage of the Early Cretaceous. Superfamilies and families The suborder was divided into two infraorders: the Areolatae and Anareolatae, based on the presence or absence of an "areola": the of a small ring of colour or gap in wing margin - see the Glossary of entomology terms. This division has now been superseded with the "suborder Agathemerodea ... downgraded and Areolatae/Anareolatae divisions removed, leaving the existing four superfamilies in Euphasmatodea". Aschiphasmatoidea Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 * † ArchipseudophasmatidaeZompro, O. 2001. The Phasmatodea and Raptophasma n. gen., Orthoptera ''incertae sedis'', in Baltic amber (Insecta: ...
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Areolatae
The Euphasmatodea, also known by its junior synonym Verophasmatodea is a suborder of the Phasmatodea, which contains the vast majority of the extant species of stick and leaf insects, excluding the Timematodea. The oldest record of Euphasmatodea is '' Araripephasma'' from the Crato Formation of Brazil, dating to the Aptian stage of the Early Cretaceous. Superfamilies and families The suborder was divided into two infraorders: the Areolatae and Anareolatae, based on the presence or absence of an "areola": the of a small ring of colour or gap in wing margin - see the Glossary of entomology terms. This division has now been superseded with the "suborder Agathemerodea ... downgraded and Areolatae/Anareolatae divisions removed, leaving the existing four superfamilies in Euphasmatodea". Aschiphasmatoidea Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 * † ArchipseudophasmatidaeZompro, O. 2001. The Phasmatodea and Raptophasma n. gen., Orthoptera ''incertae sedis'', in Baltic amber (Insecta: ...
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Phasmatodea
The Phasmatodea (also known as Phasmida, Phasmatoptera or Spectra) are an order of insects whose members are variously known as stick insects, stick-bugs, walking sticks, stick animals, or bug sticks. They are also occasionally referred to as Devil's darning needles, although this name is shared by both dragonflies and crane flies. They can be generally referred to as phasmatodeans, phasmids, or ghost insects, with phasmids in the family Phylliidae called leaf insects, leaf-bugs, walking leaves, or bug leaves. The group's name is derived from the Ancient Greek ', meaning an apparition or phantom, referring to their resemblance to vegetation while in fact being animals. Their natural camouflage makes them difficult for predators to detect; still, many species have one of several secondary lines of defense in the form of startle displays, spines or toxic secretions. Stick insects from the genera ''Phryganistria'', ''Ctenomorpha'', and ''Phobaeticus'' include the world's longe ...
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Phasmatidae
The Phasmatidae are a family of the stick insects ( order Phasmatodea). They belong to the superfamily Anareolatae of suborder Verophasmatodea. Like many of their relatives, the Phasmatidae are capable of regenerating limbs and commonly reproduce by parthenogenesis. Despite their bizarre, even threatening appearance, they are harmless to humans. The Phasmatidae contain some of the largest insects in existence. An undescribed species of ''Phryganistria'' is the longest living insect known, able to reach a total length of 64 cm (25.2 inch). Subfamilies Following the Phasmid Study Group, nine subfamilies are recognized in the Phasmatidae. Other treatments differ, sometimes recognizing as few as six. The Lonchodinae were historically often placed in the Diapheromeridae, the other family of the Anareolatae. The Phasmatinae are often expanded to include the two tribes here separated as the Clitumninae, while the Extatosomatinae may be similarly included in the Tropidoderi ...
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Bacillidae
BacillidaeBrunner von Wattenwyl C (1893) ''Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, Genova'' (2)13(33): 101. is a stick insect family in the order Phasmatodea and the suborder Verophasmatodea. Subfamilies and Genera The ''Phasmida Species File'' lists: subfamily Antongiliinae Auth. Zompro, 2004; distribution: Africa, Madagascar ;tribe Antongiliini Zompro, 2004 * '' Antongilia'' Redtenbacher, 1906 * '' Onogastris'' Redtenbacher, 1906 * '' Paronogastris'' Cliquennois, 2006 ;tribe Leprodini Cliquennois, 2006 * '' Leprodes'' Redtenbacher, 1906 * '' Pseudonogastris'' Cliquennois, 2006 * '' Virgasia'' Cliquennois, 2006 ;tribe Pseudodatamini Zompro, 2004 * '' Cirsia'' Redtenbacher, 1906 * '' Paracirsia'' Cliquennois, 2006 * '' Pseudodatames'' Redtenbacher, 1906 ;tribe Tuberculatocharacini Zompro, 2005 * '' Tuberculatocharax'' Zompro, 2005 ;tribe Xylicini Günther, 1953 * '' Bathycharax'' Kirby, 1896 * '' Ocnobius'' Redtenbacher, 1906 * '' Ulugurucharax'' Zompro, 2005 ...
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Aschiphasmatidae
''Aschiphasmatidae'' are a family of stick insects belonging to the suborder Order ( la, ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and ... Verophasmatodea; they can be found in Indomalaya. Tribes and genera These genera all belong to the subfamily Aschiphasmatinae, placed in two tribes: Aschiphasmatini Authority: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 * '' Abrosoma'' Redtenbacher, 1906 * '' Anoplobistus'' Bragg, 2001 * '' Aschiphasma'' Westwood, 1834 * '' Chlorobistus'' Bragg, 2001 * '' Coloratobistus'' Zompro, 2004 * '' Dallaiphasma'' Gottardo, 2011 * '' Dinophasma'' Uvarov, 1940 * '' Duocornubistus'' Seow-Choen, 2017 * '' Eurybistus'' Bragg, 2001 * '' Kerabistus'' Bragg, 2001 * '' Leurophasma'' Bi, 1995 * '' Ommatopseudes'' Günther, 1942 * '' Orthomeria'' Kirby, 1904 * '' Parabrosoma'' Giglio-To ...
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Pseudophasmatidae
Pseudophasmatidae is a family of stick insect, in the suborder Verophasmatodea, commonly called the "striped walkingsticks". An important identifying characteristic is its mesothorax, which is never more than three times as long as the prothorax. Tribes and genera are as follows: * Subfamily Pseudophasmatinae Rehn, 1904 ** Tribe Anisomorphini Redtenbacher, 1906 *** Genus '' Anisomorpha'' Gray, 1835 *** Genus '' Atratomorpha'' Conle & Hennemann, 2002 *** Genus '' Autolyca'' Stål, 1875 *** Genus '' Columbiophasma'' Conle & Hennemann, 2002 *** Genus '' Decidia'' Stål, 1875 *** Genus '' Malacomorpha'' Rehn, 1906 *** Genus '' Monticomorpha'' Conle & Hennemann, 2002 *** Genus '' Ornatomorpha'' Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011 *** Genus '' Peruphasma'' Conle & Hennemann, 2002 *** Genus '' Pteranisomorpha'' Zompro, 2004 *** Genus '' Urucumania'' Zompro, 2004 ** Tribe Pseudophasmatini Kirby, 1904 *** Genus '' Ignacia'' Rehn, 1904 *** Genus '' Paranisomorpha'' Redtenbacher, 1906 ...
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Prisopodidae
''Prisopodidae'' is a family of stick insects belonging to the suborder Verophasmatodea and superfamily Aschiphasmatoidea; they can be found in Central and South America, South Africa, India, Indo-China and Malesia. Genera The Catalogue of Life The Catalogue of Life is an online database that provides an index of known species of animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms. It was created in 2001 as a partnership between the global Species 2000 and the American Integrated Taxonomic Info ... and ''Phasmida Species File'' list: Subfamily Korinninae Günther, 1953 * '' Kalocorinnis'' Günther, 1944 (Borneo, peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra) * '' Korinnis'' Günther, 1932 (India, Indo-China, Malesia) Subfamily Prisopodinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 * '' Damasippus'' Stål, 1875 (South America) * '' Dinelytron'' Gray, 1835 (Brazil) * '' Melophasma'' Redtenbacher, 1906 (South America) * '' Paraprisopus'' Redtenbacher, 1906 (South America) * '' Prisopus'' Peletier de Saint Fargeau & ...
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Diapheromeridae
Diapheromeridae is a family of stick insects ( order Phasmatodea). They belong to the superfamily Anareolatae of suborder Verophasmatodea. The family contains some huge species, e.g. '' Paraphanocles keratosqueleton'' which can grow to over 30 cm long. Subfamilies Four subfamilies are placed here according to the Phasmid Study Group. The re-established Lonchodidae, placed as a subfamily in the Diapheromeridae in older treatments, now contain the Lonchodinae and the Necrosciinae. The Palophinae are the smallest subfamily by far and not particularly diverse. The other two subfamilies, with 3 tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to confli ...s each, contain the highest diversity of Diapheromeridae. The subfamilies are now: * Diapheromerinae * Palophinae See ...
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Incertae Sedis
' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty at specific taxonomic levels is indicated by ' (of uncertain family), ' (of uncertain suborder), ' (of uncertain order) and similar terms. Examples *The fossil plant '' Paradinandra suecica'' could not be assigned to any family, but was placed ''incertae sedis'' within the order Ericales when described in 2001. * The fossil ''Gluteus minimus'', described in 1975, could not be assigned to any known animal phylum. The genus is therefore ''incertae sedis'' within the kingdom Animalia. * While it was unclear to which order the New World vultures (family Cathartidae) should be assigned, they were placed in Aves ''incertae sedis''. It was later agreed to place them in a separate order, Cathartiformes. * Bocage's longbill, ''Motacilla bocagii' ...
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