Diapheromeridae
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Diapheromeridae
Diapheromeridae is a family of stick insects ( order Phasmatodea). They belong to the superfamily Anareolatae of suborder Verophasmatodea. The family contains some huge species, e.g. '' Paraphanocles keratosqueleton'' which can grow to over 30 cm long. Subfamilies Four subfamilies are placed here according to the Phasmid Study Group. The re-established Lonchodidae, placed as a subfamily in the Diapheromeridae in older treatments, now contain the Lonchodinae and the Necrosciinae. The Palophinae are the smallest subfamily by far and not particularly diverse. The other two subfamilies, with 3 tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to confli ...s each, contain the highest diversity of Diapheromeridae. The subfamilies are now: * Diapheromerinae * Palophinae See ...
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List Of Diapheromeridae Genera
This is a list of 166 genera in Diapheromeridae, a family of walkingsticks in the order Phasmatodea. Diapheromeridae genera * '' Acacus'' * '' Acanthoderus'' * '' Acanthophasma'' * '' Adelungella'' * '' Alienobostra'' * '' Anarchodes'' * '' Anasceles'' * '' Andropromachus'' * '' Asceles'' * '' Aschiphasmodes'' * '' Asteliaphasma'' * '' Asystata'' * '' Austrosipyloidea'' * ''Bacteria'' * '' Bactricia'' * ''Bactrododema'' * ''Bostra'' * '' Brevinecroscia'' * '' Brockphasma'' * '' Burria'' * '' Calvisia'' * ''Calynda'' * '' Candovia'' * '' Capuyanus'' * '' Caribbiopheromera'' * '' Caudasceles'' * '' Centrophasma'' * '' Channia'' * ''Charmides'' * '' Cheniphasma'' * '' Clonaria'' * '' Clonistria'' * '' Cornicandovia'' * '' Dematobactron'' * '' Diacanthoidea'' * '' Diangelus'' * '' Diapheromera'' Gray, 1835 * '' Diardia'' * '' Diesbachia'' * '' Dubiophasma'' * ''Dyme'' * '' Eurynecroscia'' * '' Exocnophila'' * '' Galactea'' * '' Gargantuoidea' ...
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Spanish Walkingstick
''Pijnackeria hispanica'', commonly known as the Spanish walkingstick or the Spanish stick insect, is a species of Phasmid (stick insect) in the family Diapheromeridae. It is found in Spain and France. This species' color can be turquoise, brown, or green. ''P. hispanica'' usually feeds on rose leaves. This phasmid is slender with short antennae and yellow or brown eyes with a black horizontal stripe or pseudopupil In the compound eye of invertebrates such as insects and crustaceans, the pseudopupil appears as a dark spot which moves across the eye as the animal is rotated. This occurs because the ommatidia that one observes "head-on" (along their optica .... References Insect taxa Insects described in 1878 Diapheromeridae {{Phasmatodea-stub ...
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Palophinae
Palophinae is a subfamily of the stick insect family Diapheromeridae. They belong to the superfamily Anareolatae of suborder Verophasmatodea.PSG (2009) Altogether about 20 species of Palophinae are known to date. They have a relictual distribution and are endemic to the southern Africa, with one occurring as far north as the Gulf of Guinea.Brock (2004) Systematics This is the smallest and least diverse of the Diapheromeridae subfamilies. Sometimes this subfamily is held to contain a single tribe Palophini, but this is redundant as long as no basal members of this lineage are known e.g. as fossils. Of its mere two genera, one is fairly speciose (with new species still being discovered), but the other is monotypic. The genera are: * ''Bactrododema ''Bactrododema'' is a genus of the stick insect family Diapheromeridae. Species of this genus have a relictual distribution and are endemic to southern Africa Southern Africa is the southernmost subregion of the African contin ...
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Lonchodinae
The Lonchodinae are a subfamily of stick insects in the family Lonchodidae found in: Australasia, Asia, Africa, Southern America and the Pacific. The subfamilies Necrosciinae and Lonchodinae, formerly part of Diapheromeridae, were determined to make up a separate family and were transferred to the re-established family Lonchodidae in 2018. Tribes and genera The ''Phasmida Species File'' lists two established tribes: Eurycanthini Authority: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 * '' Asprenas'' Stål, 1875 * '' Brachyrtacus'' Sharp, 1898 * ''Canachus'' Stål, 1875 * '' Carlius'' Uvarov, 1939 * '' Erinaceophasma'' Zompro, 2001 * '' Eupromachus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 * '' Eurycantha'' Boisduval, 1835 * '' Labidiophasma'' Carl, 1915 * '' Microcanachus'' Donskoff, 1988 * '' Neopromachus'' Giglio-Tos, 1912 * '' Oreophasma'' Günther, 1929 * '' Paracanachus'' Carl, 1915 * '' Symetriophasma'' Hennemann & Conle, 1996 * '' Thaumatobactron'' Günther, 1929 * '' Trapezaspis'' Redtenbacher, 1 ...
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Diapheromerinae
Diapheromerinae is a subfamily of the stick insect family Diapheromeridae. They belong to the superfamily Anareolatae of suborder Verophasmatodea.PSG (2009) The family contains the huge '' Paraphanocles keratosqueleton'', often discussed under its obsolete name ''Bostra maxwelli'' and known as godhorse or hag's horse in Barbados. It belongs to the typical tribe of Diapheromerinae, the Diapheromerini. It grows to over 30 cm (12 in) long and is known for its slow-moving stick-like appearance. In ''A-Z of Barbados Heritage'', the species is discussed thus: Godhorse. The local name of unknown origin for the walking stick insect which may grow to 33 cm. ... Many people are afraid of it, on the grounds that if given a chance, it will crawl into a human ear, though there is no record of any having done so. There is a superstitious belief that the presence of a godhorse around the house means a death will occur at the house. They are harmless to man but are generally disliked ...
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Necrosciinae
Necrosciinae is a subfamily of the stick insect family Lonchodidae, with its greatest diversity in South-East Asia. The subfamilies Necrosciinae and Lonchodinae, formerly part of Diapheromeridae, were determined to make up a separate family and were transferred to the re-established family Lonchodidae in 2018. Genera The ''Phasmida Species File'' includes the genera below; most belong to the tribe Necrosciini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893: Korinnini Auth.: Günther, 1953; distribution: India, Thailand, Malesia # '' Kalocorinnis'' Günther, 1944 # '' Korinnis'' Günther, 1932 Necrosciini * '' Acacus'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 * '' Acanthophasma'' Chen & He, 2000 * '' Anarchodes'' Redtenbacher, 1908 * '' Anasceles'' Redtenbacher, 1908 * '' Andropromachus'' Carl, 1913 * '' Asceles'' Redtenbacher, 1908 * '' Aschiphasmodes'' Karny, 1923 * '' Asystata'' Redtenbacher, 1908 * '' Austrosipyloidea'' Brock & Hasenpusch, 2007 * '' Brevinecroscia'' Seow-Choen, 2016 * '' Brockphasma'' ...
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Lonchodidae
LonchodidaeBrunner von Wattenwyl (1893) ''Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, Genova'' (2)13(33): 80. is a family of stick insects, with more than 150 genera and 1,000 described species. The subfamilies Necrosciinae and Lonchodinae, formerly part of Diapheromeridae, were determined to make up a separate family and were transferred to the re-established family Lonchodidae in 2018. Subfamilies and tribes * Lonchodinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 ** tribe Eurycanthini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 ** tribe Lonchodini The Lonchodinae are a subfamily of stick insects in the family Lonchodidae found in: Australasia, Asia, Africa, Southern America and the Pacific. The subfamilies Necrosciinae and Lonchodinae, formerly part of Diapheromeridae, were determined to ... Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 ** tribe not determined *** genus Megalophasma Bi, 1995 *** genus Papuacocelus Hennemann & Conle, 2006 * Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 ** tribe Necrosc ...
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Anareolatae
The Euphasmatodea, also known by its junior synonym Verophasmatodea is a suborder of the Phasmatodea, which contains the vast majority of the extant species of stick and leaf insects, excluding the Timematodea. The oldest record of Euphasmatodea is '' Araripephasma'' from the Crato Formation of Brazil, dating to the Aptian stage of the Early Cretaceous. Superfamilies and families The suborder was divided into two infraorders: the Areolatae and Anareolatae, based on the presence or absence of an "areola": the of a small ring of colour or gap in wing margin - see the Glossary of entomology terms. This division has now been superseded with the "suborder Agathemerodea ... downgraded and Areolatae/Anareolatae divisions removed, leaving the existing four superfamilies in Euphasmatodea". Aschiphasmatoidea Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 * † ArchipseudophasmatidaeZompro, O. 2001. The Phasmatodea and Raptophasma n. gen., Orthoptera ''incertae sedis'', in Baltic amber (Insecta ...
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Verophasmatodea
The Euphasmatodea, also known by its junior synonym Verophasmatodea is a suborder of the Phasmatodea, which contains the vast majority of the extant species of stick and leaf insects, excluding the Timematodea. The oldest record of Euphasmatodea is '' Araripephasma'' from the Crato Formation of Brazil, dating to the Aptian stage of the Early Cretaceous. Superfamilies and families The suborder was divided into two infraorders: the Areolatae and Anareolatae, based on the presence or absence of an "areola": the of a small ring of colour or gap in wing margin - see the Glossary of entomology terms. This division has now been superseded with the "suborder Agathemerodea ... downgraded and Areolatae/Anareolatae divisions removed, leaving the existing four superfamilies in Euphasmatodea". Aschiphasmatoidea Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 * † ArchipseudophasmatidaeZompro, O. 2001. The Phasmatodea and Raptophasma n. gen., Orthoptera ''incertae sedis'', in Baltic amber (Insecta: Orth ...
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Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family and subfamily. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes. By convention, all taxonomic ranks from genus upwards are capitalized, including both tribe and subtribe. In zoology, the standard ending for the name of a zoological tribe is "-ini". Examples include the tribes Caprini (goat-antelopes), Hominini (hominins), Bombini (bumblebees), and Thunnini (tunas). The tribe Hominini is divided into subtribes by some scientists; subtribe Hominina then comprises "humans". The standard ending for the name of a zoological subtribe is "-ina". In botany, the standard ending for the name of a botanical tribe is "-eae". Examples include the tribes Acalypheae and Hyacintheae. The tribe Hyacintheae is divided into subtribes, including the subtribe Massoniinae. The standard ending for the name of a botanical subtribe is "-inae". In bacteriology, the form of tribe names is as in botany, e.g., Pseudomonadeae, based on the ge ...
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Subfamilies
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoological names with "-inae". See also * International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants * International Code of Zoological Nomenclature * Rank (botany) * Rank (zoology) In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system consists of species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain. While olde ... Sources {{biology-stub ...
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