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Vaginularia Capillaris
''Vaginularia'' is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Vittarioideae of the family Pteridaceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group, or PPG, is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish a consensus on the classification of pteridophytes (lycophytes and ferns) that reflects knowledge about plant relation ... classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink the genus into ''Monogramma'', a genus not recognized in PPG I. Phylogeny , the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' recognized the following species: Other species include: *'' V. capillaris'' (Copel.) C.Chr. *'' V. emarginata'' (Brause) Goebel *'' V. subfalcata'' (Hook.) C.Chr. References Pteridaceae Fern genera Taxa named by Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée {{Pteridaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fern
A fern (Polypodiopsida or Polypodiophyta ) is a member of a group of vascular plants (plants with xylem and phloem) that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers. The polypodiophytes include all living pteridophytes except the lycopods, and differ from mosses and other bryophytes by being vascular, i.e., having specialized tissues that conduct water and nutrients and in having life cycles in which the branched sporophyte is the dominant phase. Ferns have complex leaves called megaphylls, that are more complex than the microphylls of clubmosses. Most ferns are leptosporangiate ferns. They produce coiled fiddleheads that uncoil and expand into fronds. The group includes about 10,560 known extant species. Ferns are defined here in the broad sense, being all of the Polypodiopsida, comprising both the leptosporangiate (Polypodiidae) and eusporangiate ferns, the latter group including horsetails, whisk ferns, marattioid ferns, and ophioglossoid ferns. Ferns first ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vittarioideae
Vittarioideae is a subfamily of the fern family Pteridaceae, in the order Polypodiales. The subfamily includes the previous families Adiantaceae (adiantoids or maidenhair ferns) and Vittariaceae (vittarioids or shoestring ferns). Description The subfamily includes two distinct groups of ferns: the adiantoids, consisting of the single genus ''Adiantum'', and the vittarioids, several genera, including ''Vittaria'', which typically have highly reduced leaves, usually entire, and an epiphytic habit. The ferns historically considered as ''Adiantum'' include both petrophilic and terrestrial plants. The vittarioid ferns are primarily epiphytic in tropical regions and all have simple leaves with sori that follow the veins and lack true indusia; the sori are most often marginal with a false indusium formed from the reflexed leaf margin. The family also includes a species, '' Vittaria appalachiana'', that is highly unusual in that the sporophyte stage of the life cycle is absent. This spe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pteridaceae
Pteridaceae is a family of ferns in the order Polypodiales, including some 1150 known species in ca 45 genera (depending on taxonomic opinions), divided over five subfamilies. The family includes four groups of genera that are sometimes recognized as separate families: the adiantoid, cheilanthoid, pteridoid, and hemionitidoid ferns. Relationships among these groups remain unclear, and although some recent genetic analyses of the Pteridales suggest that neither the family Pteridaceae nor the major groups within it are all monophyletic, as yet these analyses are insufficiently comprehensive and robust to provide good support for a revision of the order at the family level. Description Members of Pteridaceae have creeping or erect rhizomes. The leaves are almost always compound and have linear sori that are typically on the margins of the leaves and lack a true indusium, typically being protected by a false indusium formed from the reflexed margin of the leaf. Taxonomy Tradi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group
The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group, or PPG, is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish a consensus on the classification of pteridophytes (lycophytes and ferns) that reflects knowledge about plant relationships discovered through phylogenetic studies. In 2016, the group published a classification for extant pteridophytes, termed "PPG I". The paper had 94 authors (26 principal and 68 additional). PPG I A first classification, PPG I, was produced in 2016, covering only extant (living) pteridophytes. The classification was rank-based, using the ranks of class, subclass, order, suborder, family, subfamily and genus. Phylogeny The classification was based on a consensus phylogeny, shown below to the level of order. The very large order Polypodiales was divided into two suborders, as well as families not placed in a suborder: Classification to subfamily level To the level of subfamily, the PPG I classification is as follows. *Class Lycopodi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vaginularia Acrocarpa
''Vaginularia'' is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Vittarioideae of the family Pteridaceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group, or PPG, is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish a consensus on the classification of pteridophytes (lycophytes and ferns) that reflects knowledge about plant relation ... classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink the genus into ''Monogramma'', a genus not recognized in PPG I. Phylogeny , the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' recognized the following species: Other species include: *'' V. capillaris'' (Copel.) C.Chr. *'' V. emarginata'' (Brause) Goebel *'' V. subfalcata'' (Hook.) C.Chr. References Pteridaceae Fern genera Taxa named by Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée {{Pteridaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vaginularia Junghuhnii
''Vaginularia'' is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Vittarioideae of the family Pteridaceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink the genus into ''Monogramma'', a genus not recognized in PPG I. Phylogeny , the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' recognized the following species: Other species include: *''Vaginularia capillaris, V. capillaris'' (Copel.) C.Chr. *''Vaginularia emarginata, V. emarginata'' (Brause) Goebel *''Vaginularia subfalcata, V. subfalcata'' (Hook.) C.Chr. References Pteridaceae Fern genera Taxa named by Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée {{Pteridaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vaginularia Paradoxa
''Vaginularia'' is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Vittarioideae of the family Pteridaceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group, or PPG, is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish a consensus on the classification of pteridophytes (lycophytes and ferns) that reflects knowledge about plant relation ... classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink the genus into ''Monogramma'', a genus not recognized in PPG I. Phylogeny , the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' recognized the following species: Other species include: *'' V. capillaris'' (Copel.) C.Chr. *'' V. emarginata'' (Brause) Goebel *'' V. subfalcata'' (Hook.) C.Chr. References Pteridaceae Fern genera Taxa named by Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée {{Pteridaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vaginularia Trichoidea
''Vaginularia'' is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Vittarioideae of the family Pteridaceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group, or PPG, is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish a consensus on the classification of pteridophytes (lycophytes and ferns) that reflects knowledge about plant relation ... classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink the genus into ''Monogramma'', a genus not recognized in PPG I. Phylogeny , the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' recognized the following species: Other species include: *'' V. capillaris'' (Copel.) C.Chr. *'' V. emarginata'' (Brause) Goebel *'' V. subfalcata'' (Hook.) C.Chr. References Pteridaceae Fern genera Taxa named by Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée {{Pteridaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vaginularia Capillaris
''Vaginularia'' is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Vittarioideae of the family Pteridaceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group, or PPG, is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish a consensus on the classification of pteridophytes (lycophytes and ferns) that reflects knowledge about plant relation ... classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink the genus into ''Monogramma'', a genus not recognized in PPG I. Phylogeny , the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' recognized the following species: Other species include: *'' V. capillaris'' (Copel.) C.Chr. *'' V. emarginata'' (Brause) Goebel *'' V. subfalcata'' (Hook.) C.Chr. References Pteridaceae Fern genera Taxa named by Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée {{Pteridaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vaginularia Emarginata
''Vaginularia'' is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Vittarioideae of the family Pteridaceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group, or PPG, is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish a consensus on the classification of pteridophytes (lycophytes and ferns) that reflects knowledge about plant relation ... classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink the genus into ''Monogramma'', a genus not recognized in PPG I. Phylogeny , the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' recognized the following species: Other species include: *'' V. capillaris'' (Copel.) C.Chr. *'' V. emarginata'' (Brause) Goebel *'' V. subfalcata'' (Hook.) C.Chr. References Pteridaceae Fern genera Taxa named by Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée {{Pteridaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vaginularia Subfalcata
''Vaginularia'' is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Vittarioideae of the family Pteridaceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group, or PPG, is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish a consensus on the classification of pteridophytes (lycophytes and ferns) that reflects knowledge about plant relation ... classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink the genus into ''Monogramma'', a genus not recognized in PPG I. Phylogeny , the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' recognized the following species: Other species include: *'' V. capillaris'' (Copel.) C.Chr. *'' V. emarginata'' (Brause) Goebel *'' V. subfalcata'' (Hook.) C.Chr. References Pteridaceae Fern genera Taxa named by Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée {{Pteridaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
