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Ugolino Martelli
Ugolino Martelli (1860–1934) was an Italian botanist, biologist, and mycology, mycologist. Martelli is known for his studies of and contributions to the systematics of the tropical genus ''Pandanus'' and his taxonomic definition of the flora of Sardinia. He also specialized in studies of the flora of Tuscany and Malaysia. Martelli's biological research led to the discovery of ''Felis lunensis'' (Martelli's Cat), an extinction, extinct Felidae, felid of the subfamily Felinae. The holotype specimen was first described by Martelli in 1906 and is now preserved in the collections of the University of Florence in Italy. His student Odoardo Beccari, used Martelli's herbarium for his own research on the definition of the monocot genus ''Pandanus''. Martelli was the director of the Botanical Garden of Pisa from 1929 to 1930. In 1905 in Florence, Martelli founded the ''Webbia Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Geography''. Martelli named the journal in honor of Philip Barker Webb (1793–18 ...
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Biology
Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditary information encoded in genes, which can be transmitted to future generations. Another major theme is evolution, which explains the unity and diversity of life. Energy processing is also important to life as it allows organisms to move, grow, and reproduce. Finally, all organisms are able to regulate their own internal environments. Biologists are able to study life at multiple levels of organization, from the molecular biology of a cell to the anatomy and physiology of plants and animals, and evolution of populations.Based on definition from: Hence, there are multiple subdisciplines within biology, each defined by the nature of their research questions and the tools that they use. Like other scientists, biologists use the sc ...
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Martellidendron
''Martellidendron'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Pandanaceae, native to the Seychelles and Madagascar. They resemble palms, but are not closely related to palms. The genus ''Martellidendron'', was previously recognized as a section of the genus ''Pandanus'' in 1951 by Rodolfo Emilio Giuseppe Pichi-Sermolli, Then as a subgenus in 1974. It was finally separated out in 2003 on the basis of phylogenetic studies that used chloroplast DNA sequence data. The genus name of ''Martellidendron'' is in honour of Ugolino Martelli (1860–1934), who was an Italian botanist, biologist, and mycologist, plus ''dendron'' the Greek word for "tree". The genus was circumscribed by Martin Wilhelm Callmander and Philippe Chassot in Taxon vol.52 (Issue 4) on page 755-762 in 2003. Morphology ''Martellidendron'' plants are dioecious, that is, the male and female flower are on separate plants. The male flowers have many stamens (as many as 100), and grow in an inflorescence that consis ...
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Justicia Variegata
Justicia may refer to: * ''Justicia'' (album), by Eddie Palmieri, 1969 * Justicia (Madrid), a ward in the Madrid city center * ''Justicia'' (plant), a genus of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae * Justicia mayor, a 19th century Spanish Empire law enforcement and judicial officer * SS ''Justicia'', a British ship * A 2018 song by Silvestre Dangond and Natti Natasha People * Justicia Acuña (1893–1980), Chilean engineer * Pepe Justicia (born 1960), Spanish flamenco guitarist * Jorge Rojas Justicia (born 1983), Spanish footballer See also * Justitia (other) * Justiciar Justiciar is the English form of the medieval Latin term ''justiciarius'' or ''justitiarius'' ("man of justice", i.e. judge). During the Middle Ages in England, the Chief Justiciar (later known simply as the Justiciar) was roughly equivalent ...
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Hypoestes Forskaolii
''Hypoestes forskaolii'' is an annual or perennial herb that grows up to tall with its stem and leaves being nearly glabrous. It has pale pink or white flowers. Habitat ''Hypoestes forskaolii'' is widely distributed throughout Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia and Tropical Africa Although tropical Africa is mostly familiar to the West for its rainforests, this biogeographic realm of Africa is far more diverse. While the tropics are thought of as regions with hot moist climates, which are caused by latitude and the tropi .... It grows under bushes and trees. ''Hypoestes forskaolii'' appear during rains or can be seen the year round near water. Effects ''Hypoestes forskaolii'' is extremely toxic to all livestock. It can be easily eaten in error by animals. When eaten, it produces symptoms of violent shivering, head-shaking and fever. It can be fatal in smaller or less healthy livestock. Uses ''Hypoestes forskaolii'' has been found to be of interest for containing new sources of anti ...
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Hygrophila Coerulea
Hygrophila may refer to: * Hygrophila (gastropod) Hygrophila is a taxonomic superorder of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks within the clade Panpulmonata. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Hygrophila. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spec ..., a clade situated under the class and above the superfamily in the gastropods taxonomy * ''Hygrophila'' (plant), a plant genus * '' Astercantha longifolia'', commonly known as hygrophila in English, an annual herb species distributed throughout India {{Taxonomy disambiguation ...
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Dyschoriste Nagchana
''Dyschoriste'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as snakeherb. Etymology The name comes from the Greek '' δυσ'', ''poorly'', and '' χωριστός'', ''to split'', in reference to the slightly lobed stigma. Selected species *'' Dyschoriste angusta'' (A.Gray) Small – Pineland snakeherb *'' Dyschoriste crenulata'' Kobuski – Wavyleaf snakeherb *'' Dyschoriste hondurensis'' Leonard *'' Dyschoriste decumbens'' (A.Gray) Kuntze – Spreading snakeherb *'' Dyschoriste hirsutissima'' (Nees) Kuntze – Swamp snakeherb *'' Dyschoriste humistrata'' (Michx.) Kuntze – Swamp snakeherb *'' Dyschoriste jaliscensis'' Kobuski *'' Dyschoriste linearis'' (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze – Narrowleaf snakeherb *'' Dyschoriste oaxacensis'' Kobuski *''Dyschoriste oblongifolia ''Dyschoriste oblongifolia'' is a species of the genus '' Dyschoriste'', in the family Acanthaceae. ''Dyschoriste oblongifolia' ...
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Pers
Pers may refer to: * Pers, Cantal, France, a commune near Aurillac * Pers, Deux-Sèvres, France, a commune near Poitiers * ''Pers.'', taxonomic author abbreviation for mycologist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon *Persian language PERS may refer to: * Personal Emergency Response System See also * * * Person (other) * Perse (other) * Per (other) Per is a Latin preposition which means "through" or "for each", as in per capita. Per or PER may also refer to: Places * IOC country code for Peru * Pér, a village in Hungary * Chapman code for Perthshire, historic county in Scotland Math ...
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Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae is a family (the acanthus family) of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing almost 250 genera and about 2500 species. Most are tropical herbs, shrubs, or twining vines; some are epiphytes. Only a few species are distributed in temperate regions. The four main centres of distribution are Indonesia and Malaysia, Africa, Brazil, and Central America. Representatives of the family can be found in nearly every habitat, including dense or open forests, scrublands, wet fields and valleys, sea coast and marine areas, swamps, and mangrove forests. Description Plants in this family have simple, opposite, decussated leaves with entire (or sometimes toothed, lobed, or spiny) margins, and without stipules. The leaves may contain cystoliths, calcium carbonate concretions, seen as streaks on the surface. The flowers are perfect, zygomorphic to nearly actinomorphic, and arranged in an inflorescence that is either a spike, raceme, or cyme. Typically, a colorful bract subtends ea ...
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Rodolfo Emilio Giuseppe Pichi-Sermolli
Rodolfo Emilio Giuseppe Pichi-Sermolli (24 February 1912 – 22 April 2005) was an Italian botanist.Necrology
He was born in , son of Giuseppe Pichi-Sermolli and Maria née Del Rosso. He graduated in natural history from the in 1935. He married Carla Bernardini on 9 April 1942, and they went on to have two children. He was assistant at the Institute of Botany in the University of Florence from 1935 to 1958, then became professor of botany at ...
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Nucleic Acid Sequence
A nucleic acid sequence is a succession of Nucleobase, bases signified by a series of a set of five different letters that indicate the order of nucleotides forming alleles within a DNA (using GACT) or RNA (GACU) molecule. By convention, sequences are usually presented from the Directionality (molecular biology), 5' end to the 3' end. For DNA, the Sense (molecular biology), sense strand is used. Because nucleic acids are normally linear (unbranched) polymers, specifying the sequence is equivalent to defining the covalent structure of the entire molecule. For this reason, the nucleic acid sequence is also termed the Biomolecular structure#Primary structure, primary structure. The sequence has capacity to represent information. Biological deoxyribonucleic acid represents the information which directs the functions of an organism. Nucleic acids also have a Nucleic acid secondary structure, secondary structure and Nucleic acid tertiary structure, tertiary structure. Primary structur ...
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