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Trephopoda Hanoveria
''Trephopoda'' is a genus of southern African ground spiders first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923. They have only been found in Namibia and South Africa. Species it contains six species: *'' T. aplanita'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *'' T. biamenta'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *'' T. ctenipalpis'' (Lawrence, 1927) – Namibia *'' T. hanoveria'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' T. kannemeyeri'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *'' T. parvipalpa'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa Formerly included: *''T. lineatipes'' (Purcell, 1908) (Transferred to '' Smionia'') See also * List of Gnaphosidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Gnaphosidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3059 species in 158 genera: A ''Allomicythus'' ''Allomicythus'' Ono, 2009 * '' Allomicythus kamurai'' Ono, 2009 ( type) — V ... References Further reading * Gnaphosidae genera Spiders of South Africa Arthropods of Namibia {{Gnap ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trephopoda Hanoveria
''Trephopoda'' is a genus of southern African ground spiders first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923. They have only been found in Namibia and South Africa. Species it contains six species: *'' T. aplanita'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *'' T. biamenta'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *'' T. ctenipalpis'' (Lawrence, 1927) – Namibia *'' T. hanoveria'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' T. kannemeyeri'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *'' T. parvipalpa'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa Formerly included: *''T. lineatipes'' (Purcell, 1908) (Transferred to '' Smionia'') See also * List of Gnaphosidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Gnaphosidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3059 species in 158 genera: A ''Allomicythus'' ''Allomicythus'' Ono, 2009 * '' Allomicythus kamurai'' Ono, 2009 ( type) — V ... References Further reading * Gnaphosidae genera Spiders of South Africa Arthropods of Namibia {{Gnap ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ground Spider
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', ''Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Namibia
Namibia (, ), officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa. Its western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. Although Kazungula, it does not border Zimbabwe, less than 200 metres (660 feet) of the Botswanan right bank of the Zambezi, Zambezi River separates the two countries. Namibia gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990, following the Namibian War of Independence. Its capital and largest city is Windhoek. Namibia is a member state of the United Nations (UN), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU) and the Commonwealth of Nations. The driest country in sub-Saharan Africa, Namibia has been inhabited since pre-historic times by the San people, San, Damara people, Damara and Nama people. Around the 14th century, immigration, immigrating Bantu peoples arrived as part of the Bantu expansion. Since ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe; and to the east and northeast by Mozambique and Eswatini. It also completely enclaves the country Lesotho. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World, and the second-most populous country located entirely south of the equator, after Tanzania. South Africa is a biodiversity hotspot, with unique biomes, plant and animal life. With over 60 million people, the country is the world's 24th-most populous nation and covers an area of . South Africa has three capital cities, with the executive, judicial and legislative branches of government based in Pretoria, Bloemfontein, and Cape Town respectively. The largest city is Johannesburg. About 80% of the population are Black South Afri ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trephopoda Aplanita
''Trephopoda'' is a genus of southern African ground spiders first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923. They have only been found in Namibia and South Africa. Species it contains six species: *''Trephopoda aplanita, T. aplanita'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *''Trephopoda biamenta, T. biamenta'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *''Trephopoda ctenipalpis, T. ctenipalpis'' (Lawrence, 1927) – Namibia *''Trephopoda hanoveria, T. hanoveria'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *''Trephopoda kannemeyeri, T. kannemeyeri'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *''Trephopoda parvipalpa, T. parvipalpa'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa Formerly included: *''T. lineatipes'' (Purcell, 1908) (Transferred to ''Smionia'') See also * List of Gnaphosidae species References Further reading * Gnaphosidae genera Spiders of South Africa Arthropods of Namibia {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trephopoda Biamenta
''Trephopoda'' is a genus of southern African ground spiders first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923. They have only been found in Namibia and South Africa. Species it contains six species: *'' T. aplanita'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *'' T. biamenta'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *'' T. ctenipalpis'' (Lawrence, 1927) – Namibia *'' T. hanoveria'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' T. kannemeyeri'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *'' T. parvipalpa'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa Formerly included: *''T. lineatipes'' (Purcell, 1908) (Transferred to '' Smionia'') See also * List of Gnaphosidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Gnaphosidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3059 species in 158 genera: A ''Allomicythus'' ''Allomicythus'' Ono, 2009 * '' Allomicythus kamurai'' Ono, 2009 ( type) — V ... References Further reading * Gnaphosidae genera Spiders of South Africa Arthropods of Namibia {{Gnap ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trephopoda Ctenipalpis
''Trephopoda'' is a genus of southern African ground spiders first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923. They have only been found in Namibia and South Africa. Species it contains six species: *'' T. aplanita'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *'' T. biamenta'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *'' T. ctenipalpis'' (Lawrence, 1927) – Namibia *'' T. hanoveria'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' T. kannemeyeri'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *'' T. parvipalpa'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa Formerly included: *''T. lineatipes'' (Purcell, 1908) (Transferred to '' Smionia'') See also * List of Gnaphosidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Gnaphosidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3059 species in 158 genera: A ''Allomicythus'' ''Allomicythus'' Ono, 2009 * '' Allomicythus kamurai'' Ono, 2009 ( type) — V ... References Further reading * Gnaphosidae genera Spiders of South Africa Arthropods of Namibia {{Gnap ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trephopoda Kannemeyeri
''Trephopoda'' is a genus of southern African ground spiders first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923. They have only been found in Namibia and South Africa. Species it contains six species: *'' T. aplanita'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *'' T. biamenta'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *'' T. ctenipalpis'' (Lawrence, 1927) – Namibia *'' T. hanoveria'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' T. kannemeyeri'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *'' T. parvipalpa'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa Formerly included: *''T. lineatipes'' (Purcell, 1908) (Transferred to '' Smionia'') See also * List of Gnaphosidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Gnaphosidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3059 species in 158 genera: A ''Allomicythus'' ''Allomicythus'' Ono, 2009 * '' Allomicythus kamurai'' Ono, 2009 ( type) — V ... References Further reading * Gnaphosidae genera Spiders of South Africa Arthropods of Namibia {{Gnap ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trephopoda Parvipalpa
''Trephopoda'' is a genus of southern African ground spiders first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1923. They have only been found in Namibia and South Africa. Species it contains six species: *'' T. aplanita'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *'' T. biamenta'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *'' T. ctenipalpis'' (Lawrence, 1927) – Namibia *'' T. hanoveria'' Tucker, 1923 – South Africa *'' T. kannemeyeri'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa *'' T. parvipalpa'' (Tucker, 1923) – South Africa Formerly included: *''T. lineatipes'' (Purcell, 1908) (Transferred to '' Smionia'') See also * List of Gnaphosidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Gnaphosidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3059 species in 158 genera: A ''Allomicythus'' ''Allomicythus'' Ono, 2009 * '' Allomicythus kamurai'' Ono, 2009 ( type) — V ... References Further reading * Gnaphosidae genera Spiders of South Africa Arthropods of Namibia {{Gnap ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Smionia
''Smionia'' is a genus of African ground spiders Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes' ... that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1920. it contains only two species: '' S. capensis'' and '' S. lineatipes''. References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosidae Spiders of South Africa {{Gnaphosidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
