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Toshimasa Ueda
Toshimasa is a masculine Japanese given name. Possible writings Toshimasa can be written using many different combinations of kanji characters. Some examples: *敏正, "agile, righteous" *敏雅, "agile, elegant" *敏昌, "agile, clear" *敏政, "agile, politics" *敏将, "agile, commander" *敏真, "agile, reality" *敏匡, "agile, reform" *俊正, "talented, righteous" *俊雅, "talented, elegant" *俊昌, "talented, clear" *俊政, "talented, politics" *俊将, "talented, commander" *俊真, "talented, reality" *俊匡, "talented, reform" *利正, "benefit, righteous" *利雅, "benefit, elegant" *利昌, "benefit, clear" *利政, "benefit, politics" *利将, "benefit, commander" *利真, "benefit, reality" *年正, "year, righteous" *年昌, "year, clear" *寿正, "long life, righteous" *寿真, "long life, reality" The name can also be written in hiragana としまさ or katakana トシマサ. Notable people with the name *Toshimasa Furuta (古田 俊正), Japanese astronome ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
International Phonetic Alphabet
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic transcription, phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standardized representation of speech sounds in written form.International Phonetic Association (IPA), ''Handbook''. The IPA is used by lexicography, lexicographers, foreign language students and teachers, linguistics, linguists, speech–language pathology, speech–language pathologists, singers, actors, constructed language creators, and translators. The IPA is designed to represent those qualities of speech that are part of wiktionary:lexical, lexical (and, to a limited extent, prosodic) sounds in oral language: phone (phonetics), phones, phonemes, Intonation (linguistics), intonation, and the separation of words and syllables. To represent additional qualities of speech—such as tooth wiktionary:gnash, gnashing, lisping, and sounds made wi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kanji
are the logographic Chinese characters taken from the Chinese family of scripts, Chinese script and used in the writing of Japanese language, Japanese. They were made a major part of the Japanese writing system during the time of Old Japanese and are still used, along with the subsequently-derived syllabic scripts of ''hiragana'' and ''katakana''. The characters have Japanese pronunciation, pronunciations; most have two, with one based on the Chinese sound. A few characters were invented in Japan by constructing character components derived from other Chinese characters. After World War II, Japan made its own efforts to simplify the characters, now known as shinjitai, by a process similar to China's simplified Chinese characters, simplification efforts, with the intention to increase literacy among the common folk. Since the 1920s, the Japanese government has published character lists periodically to help direct the education of its citizenry through the myriad Chinese characte ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kunrei-shiki Romanization
is the Cabinet-ordered romanization system for transcribing the Japanese language into the Latin alphabet. Its name is rendered ''Kunreisiki rômazi'' in the system itself. Kunrei-shiki is sometimes known as the Monbushō system in English because it is taught in the Monbushō-approved elementary school curriculum. The ISO has standardized Kunrei-shiki, under ISO 3602. Kunrei-shiki is based on the older Nihon-shiki romanization, which was modified for modern standard Japanese. For example, the word かなづかい, romanized ''kanadukai'' in Nihon-shiki, is pronounced ''kanazukai'' in standard modern Japanese and is romanized as such in Kunrei-shiki. The system competes with the older Hepburn romanization system, which was promoted by the SCAP during the Allied occupation of Japan, after World War II. History Before World War II, there was a political conflict between supporters of Hepburn romanisation and supporters of the Nihon-shiki romanisation. In 1930, a board of inqu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nihon-shiki Romanization
Nihon-shiki ( ja, 日本式ローマ字, "Japan-style," romanized as ''Nihonsiki'' in the system itself), is a romanization system for transliterating the Japanese language into the Latin alphabet. Among the major romanization systems for Japanese, it is the most regular one and has an almost one-to-one relation to the kana writing system. History It was invented by physicist Aikitsu Tanakadate (田中館 愛橘) in 1885,Gottlieb, p. 78 with the intention to replace the Hepburn system of romanization.Kent, et al. "Oriental Literature and Bibliography." p155 Tanakadate's intention was to replace the traditional kanji and kana system of writing Japanese completely by a romanized system, which he felt would make it easier for Japan to compete with Western countries. Since the system was intended for Japanese people to use to write their own language, it is much more regular than Hepburn romanization, and unlike Hepburn's system, it makes no effort to make itself easier to pronou ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Japanese Name
in modern times consist of a family name (surname) followed by a given name, in that order. Nevertheless, when a Japanese name is written in the Roman alphabet, ever since the Meiji era, the official policy has been to cater to Western expectations and reverse the order. , the government has stated its intention to change this policy. Japanese names are usually written in kanji, which are characters mostly Chinese language, Chinese in origin but Japanese language, Japanese in pronunciation. The pronunciation of Japanese kanji in names follows a special set of rules, though parents are able to choose pronunciations; many foreigners find it difficult to read kanji names because of parents being able to choose which pronunciations they want for certain kanji, though most pronunciations chosen are common when used in names. Some kanji are banned for use in names, such as the kanji for "weak" and "failure", amongst others. Parents also have the option of using hiragana or katakana w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hiragana
is a Japanese syllabary, part of the Japanese writing system, along with ''katakana'' as well as ''kanji''. It is a phonetic lettering system. The word ''hiragana'' literally means "flowing" or "simple" kana ("simple" originally as contrasted with kanji). Hiragana and katakana are both kana systems. With few exceptions, each mora in the Japanese language is represented by one character (or one digraph) in each system. This may be either a vowel such as ''"a"'' (hiragana あ); a consonant followed by a vowel such as ''"ka"'' (か); or ''"n"'' (ん), a nasal sonorant which, depending on the context, sounds either like English ''m'', ''n'' or ''ng'' () when syllable-final or like the nasal vowels of French, Portuguese or Polish. Because the characters of the kana do not represent single consonants (except in the case of ん "n"), the kana are referred to as syllabic symbols and not alphabetic letters. Hiragana is used to write ''okurigana'' (kana suffixes following a kanji ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Katakana
is a Japanese syllabary, one component of the Japanese writing system along with hiragana, kanji and in some cases the Latin script (known as rōmaji). The word ''katakana'' means "fragmentary kana", as the katakana characters are derived from components or fragments of more complex kanji. Katakana and hiragana are both kana systems. With one or two minor exceptions, each syllable (strictly mora) in the Japanese language is represented by one character or ''kana'' in each system. Each kana represents either a vowel such as "''a''" (katakana ア); a consonant followed by a vowel such as "''ka''" (katakana カ); or "''n''" (katakana ン), a nasal sonorant which, depending on the context, sounds either like English ''m'', ''n'' or ''ng'' () or like the nasal vowels of Portuguese or Galician. In contrast to the hiragana syllabary, which is used for Japanese words not covered by kanji and for grammatical inflections, the katakana syllabary usage is comparable to italics in En ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Toshimasa Furuta
is a Japanese astronomer. He is a prolific discoverer of asteroid An asteroid is a minor planet of the inner Solar System. Sizes and shapes of asteroids vary significantly, ranging from 1-meter rocks to a dwarf planet almost 1000 km in diameter; they are rocky, metallic or icy bodies with no atmosphere. ...s. List of discovered minor planets References {{DEFAULTSORT:Furuta, Toshimasa Living people 21st-century Japanese astronomers Discoverers of asteroids * 20th-century Japanese astronomers Year of birth missing (living people) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Maeda Toshimasa
was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period. Also known as Toshiharu , he was the son of Maeda Toshitaka. His seat was Arako Castle in Owari Province. Toshimasa was a vassal of Oda Nobuhide, who nominally ruled Owari Province from his seat at Kiyosu Castle. Family *Father: Maeda Toshitaka *Wife: Nagayowai-in (d. 1573) ** First son: Maeda Toshihisa (d. 1587?) ** Second son: Maeda Toshifusa ** Fourth son: Maeda Toshiie (1539–1599), lord of the "Million Koku Kaga Domain". ** Fifth son: Sawaki Yoshiyuki (d. 1573) *unknown ** Third son: Maeda Yasukatsu (d. 1594) ** Sixth son: Maeda Hidetsugu (d. 1586) ** First daughter: Maeda Masa (given in marriage to Takabatake Sadayoshi) Popular culture Maeda Toshimasa was depicted by Bunta Sugawara in the 2002 NHK historical drama ''Toshiie to Matsu'' . References Samurai Japanese Buddhists 1560 deaths Maeda clan Year of birth unknown {{samurai-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nanbu Toshimasa
was a mid-Edo period Japanese samurai, and the 9th ''daimyō'' of Morioka Domain in northern Japan. He was the 35th hereditary chieftain of the Nanbu clan. His courtesy title was ''Shuri-no-taifu'', (later ''Daizen-no-taifu'') and his Court rank was Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade. Toshikatsu was the sixth son of Nanbu Toshimi, the 7th ''daimyō'' of Morioka Domain, but was initially adopted by a 3000 ''koku'' ''hatamoto'' branch of the clan founded by a son of Nanbu Toshimoto, he was adopted as heir and was received in formal audience by ''shōgun'' Tokugawa Ieharu on 4 April 1770, and became head of his adopted family on 22 August 1773. However, as the eldest (and only) son of the 8th ''daimyō'', Nanbu Toshikatsu was a mid-Edo period Japanese samurai, and the 8th ''daimyō'' of Morioka Domain in northern Japan. He was the 34th hereditary chieftain of the Nanbu clan. His courtesy title was ''Shinano-no-kami'', (later ''Daizen-no-daifu'') and his Court ran ... had been dispos ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Toshimasa Shimamura
was a noted Japanese author of fiction. Shimamura was born in Nagano Prefecture, and in 1931 graduated from college with an English degree. His first book was published in 1941, and in 1943 his book 暁雲 became the first of his several candidates for the Akutagawa Prize. He founded a company in 1955 which went bankrupt in 1962, after which he took up writing full-time. Shimamura won the 1979 Yomiuri Prize for ''Myōkō no aki''. English translations * "Sumida River", in ''Seven stories of modern Japan'', Leith Morton ed., Wild Peony, 1991. . References Sources * Japanese Wikipedia article Jlit entry Japanese writers 1912 births 1981 deaths Yomiuri Prize winners {{Japan-writer-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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