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Titanotylopus
''Titanotylopus'' is an extinct genus of terrestrial herbivore in the family Camelidae, endemic to North America from the late Hemphillian stage of the Miocene through the Irvingtonian stage of the Pleistocene. It was one of the last surviving North American camels, after its extinction, only ''Camelops'' remained. Its closest living relative is the Bactrian camel. Its name is derived from the Greek words Τιτάν, τύλος and πούς — " Titan", "knob" and "foot"; thus, "giant knobby-foot." Paleobiology ''Titanotylopus'' is distinguished from other early large camelids by its large upper canines and other distinguishing dental characteristics, and absence of lacrimal vacuities in the skull. Unlike the smaller, contemporaneous ''Camelops'', ''Titanotylopus'' had relatively broad second phalanges, suggesting that it had true padded "cameltoes," like modern camels.Björn Kurtén and Elaine Anderson ''Pleistoceone Mammals of North America'' (New York : Columbia University ...
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Camelidae
Camelids are members of the biological family Camelidae, the only currently living family in the suborder Tylopoda. The seven extant members of this group are: dromedary camels, Bactrian camels, wild Bactrian camels, llamas, alpacas, vicuñas, and guanacos. Camelids are even-toed ungulates classified in the order Cetartiodactyla, along with species like whales, pigs, deer, cattle, and antelopes. Characteristics Camelids are large, strictly herbivorous animals with slender necks and long legs. They differ from ruminants in a number of ways.Fowler, M.E. (2010). ''Medicine and Surgery of Camelids'', Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell. Chapter 1 "General Biology and Evolution" addresses the fact that camelids (including camels and llamas) are not ruminants, pseudo-ruminants, or modified ruminants. Their dentition show traces of vestigial central incisors in the incisive bone, and the third incisors have developed into canine-like tusks. Camelids also have true canine teeth and tusk-lik ...
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Irvingtonian
The Irvingtonian North American Land Mammal Age on the geologic timescale is the North American faunal stage according to the North American Land Mammal Ages chronology (NALMA), spanning from 1.9 million – 250,000 years BP.The _Blancan, Irvingtonian and Rancholabrean Mammal Ages
by Christopher J. Bell and Ernest L. Lundelius Jr., Anthony D. Barnosky, Russell W. Graham, Everett H. Lindsay, Dennis R. Ruez Jr., Holmes A. Semken Jr., S. David Webb, and Richard J. Zakrzewski. January 2004 in the book: Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic Mammals of North America: Biostratigraphy and Geochronology. Chapter: 7. Publisher: Columbia University Press; Editors: Michael O. Woodburne. pp274-276
Named after an assemblage of fossils from the
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Camelops
''Camelops''Being occasionally called ''Western Camel'' or ''Yesterday's Camel''. is an extinct genus of camels that lived in North and Central America, ranging from Alaska to Guatemala, from the middle Pliocene to the end of the Pleistocene. It is more closely related to the Old World dromedary and bactrian and wild bactrian camels than the New World guanaco, vicuña, alpaca and llama; making it a true camel of the Camelini tribe. Its name is derived from the Ancient Greek (, "camel") and (, "face"), i.e. "camel-face". Taxonomy and evolution The genus ''Camelops'' first appeared during the middle Pliocene (about 4.0–3.2 million years ago (Mya) in southern North America and became extinct at the end of the Pleistocene (around 11,000 years ago). Despite the fact that camels are popularly associated with the deserts of Asia and Africa, the family Camelidae, which comprises camels and llamas, originated in North America during the middle Eocene period, at least 44 Mya. Both ...
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Natural History Museum Los Angeles
The Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County is the largest natural history museum, natural and historical museum in the western United States. Its collections include nearly 35 million specimens and artifact (archaeology), artifacts and cover 4.5 billion years of history. This large collection is comprised not only of specimens for exhibition, but also of vast research collections housed on and offsite. The museum is associated with two other museums in Greater Los Angeles: the Page Museum at the La Brea Tar Pits in Hancock Park and the William S. Hart Ranch and Museum in Newhall, Santa Clarita, California, Newhall. The three museums work together to achieve their common mission: "to inspire wonder, discovery, and responsibility for our natural and cultural worlds." History NHM opened in Exposition Park (Los Angeles), Exposition Park, Los Angeles, California, United States in 1913 as The Museum of History, Science, and Art. The moving force behind it was a museum associat ...
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Hudspeth County, Texas
Hudspeth County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,202. Its county seat is Sierra Blanca, and the largest community is Fort Hancock. The county is named for Claude Benton Hudspeth, a state senator and United States Representative from El Paso. It is northeast of the Mexico–U.S. border. Hudspeth County is included in the El Paso Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is one of the nine counties that comprise the Trans-Pecos region of West Texas. Hudspeth is one of two Texas counties to entirely observe Mountain Time, along with neighboring El Paso, while Culberson County partly observes it (in the northwest region, as the rest of the county observes Central Time). History Prehistoric Jornada Mogollón peoples Texas Beyond History were practicing agriculture in the Rio Grande floodplain ''circa'' 900–1350 AD. These people left behind artifacts and pictographs as evidence of their presence. Texas Beyond History The Ro ...
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Incisor
Incisors (from Latin ''incidere'', "to cut") are the front teeth present in most mammals. They are located in the premaxilla above and on the mandible below. Humans have a total of eight (two on each side, top and bottom). Opossums have 18, whereas armadillos have none. Structure Adult humans normally have eight incisors, two of each type. The types of incisor are: * maxillary central incisor (upper jaw, closest to the center of the lips) * maxillary lateral incisor (upper jaw, beside the maxillary central incisor) * mandibular central incisor (lower jaw, closest to the center of the lips) * mandibular lateral incisor (lower jaw, beside the mandibular central incisor) Children with a full set of deciduous teeth (primary teeth) also have eight incisors, named the same way as in permanent teeth. Young children may have from zero to eight incisors depending on the stage of their tooth eruption and tooth development. Typically, the mandibular central incisors erupt first, followed ...
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Grand View, Idaho
Grand View is a city in Owyhee County, Idaho, United States. The population was 452 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Boise City– Nampa, Idaho Metropolitan Statistical Area. Geography Grand View is located at (42.984803, -116.093277), at an elevation of above sea level. The city is on the Snake River, which is the border with Elmore County. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, is land and is water. Highways The city is served by State Highway 167, which connects eastward to Mountain Home in Elmore County. Within Owyhee County, State Highway 78 heads northwest to Murphy and Marsing, and southeast to Bruneau. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 452 people, 172 households, and 110 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 198 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 84.7% White, 0.7% African American, 2.4% Native Americ ...
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Love Formation
The Love Formation is a geologic formation in Texas. It preserves fossils. See also * List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Texas * Paleontology in Texas Paleontology in Texas refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Texas. Author Marian Murray has remarked that "Texas is as big for fossils as it is for everything else." Some of the most impor ... References * Geologic formations of Texas {{Texas-geologic-formation-stub ...
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White Rock, Kansas
White Rock is a ghost town in Republic County, Kansas, United States. It is located 6 miles north of Courtland, Kansas, Courtland. History Several attempts were made to settle the area, but it wasn't until 1866 when Thomas Lovewell settled the town permanently. White Rock was formally laid out in 1871 and school began to be taught that same year. It was considered a desirable location because of its land qualities. The town was located on the west side of the Republican River in the White Rock township about 14 miles northwest of Belleville, Kansas, Belleville. It was the first settlement in the county west of the Republican River. In 1873 there were 3 general stores, a sawmill, a corn mill and a hotel. In 1878 Republic County voters had the chance to approve $130,000 worth of bonds for the Kansas Pacific railway company to build a railroad line that would have extended from Clifton to the then-thriving towns of Seapo, Belleville and White Rock. County voters defeated the bond ...
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Donnelly Ranch
Donnelly is a surname of Irish origin. It is the anglicized form of the Gaelic ''Ó Donnghaile'' meaning ‘descendant of Donnghal’ a given name composed of the elements "donn" (dark or brown), plus "gal" (valour). O'Donnelly is derived from the descendants of Donnghal, the great grandson of Domhnall, King of Ailech. Early ancestors of this surname were a part of Cenél nEoghain, a branch of the Northern Uí Néill. It is most commonly found in County Tyrone and Donegal, Ulster. It was so common in Roscommon that at some point, a branch of people with the Donnelly surname took on the name of Briscoe instead. Surname * Alan Donnelly (born 1957), British politician and former trade unionist * Arthur Barrett Donnelly (1875–1919), US Army general * Brendan Donnelly (born 1950), British politician * Brendan Donnelly (born 1971), baseball player * Brian Donnelly (other) * Charles Donnelly (other) * Charley Donnelly (1885–1967), American educator, golfer, an ...
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Lacrimal Vacuities
The term Lacrimal or lachrymal, may refer to: Anatomy * Lacrimal apparatus * Lacrimal artery * Lacrimal bone * Lacrimal canaliculi (singular: canaliculus), also known as ''Lacrimal ducts'' * Lacrimal fossa (other) * Lacrimal fluid, see Tears * Lacrimal gland * Lacrimal groove, also known as ''Lacrimal sulcus'' * Lacrimal hamulus * Lacrimal lake * Lacrimal nerve * Lacrimal papilla * Lacrimal punctum * Lacrimal sac * Lacrimal secretion, see Tears * Lacrimal tubercle * Nasolacrimal duct Typography * A type of stroke ending See also * Lacrima (other) Lacrima is the Latin word for ''Tears, tear''. It may refer to: * Lacrima (grape), a rare red wine grape variety native to the Marche region of Italy * Asprinio Bianco or Lacrima, a white Italian wine grape variety grown primarily in southwest Ital ...
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Mullen II
Mullen is a surname of Irish and Scottish origin. Notable people with the surname include: * Alex Mullen (born 1992), Australian professional footballer *Andrew Mullen (born 1996), British Paralympian swimmer *Ann A. Mullen (1935–1994), American politician *April Mullen, Canadian actress and filmmaker *Barbara Mullen (1914–1979), American actress *Brian Mullen (born 1962), former NHL player * Charles Mullen, Irish immigrant to South Australia who invented the mullenising agricultural method in the 1860s *Charlie Mullen (1889–1963), Major League Baseball first baseman *Conor Mullen (born 1962), Irish actor *Dan Mullen (born 1972), American college football coach *Danny Mullen (born 1995), Scottish professional footballer * David Mullen (photographer) (born 1952), artist and photographer *David Mullen (singer) (born 1964), former Blues Pop / CCM singer and producer *Earl Mullen (1902–1969), American politician and businessman *Ed Mullen (1913–1988), American profession ...
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