Tajuria Mantra
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Tajuria Mantra
''Tajuria mantra'', the Felder's royal, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Asia. The larvae feed on ''Dendrophthoe'' and ''Scurrula'' species. Subspecies *''Tajuria mantra mantra'' (Burma, Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra, Borneo) *''Tajuria mantra jalysus'' (C. & R. Felder, 1865) (Sulawesi, Banggai) *''Tajuria mantra kimia'' Treadaway & Nuyda, 998 Year 998 ( CMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – Otto III retakes Rome and restores power in the papal city. Crescenti .../small> (Philippinen: Sanga Sanga) *''Tajuria mantra maroneia'' Fruhstorfer, 1912 (Nias) *''Tajuria mantra kitamurae'' Schroeder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1999 (Philippinen: Luzon) *''Tajuria mantra mesambria'' Fruhstorfer, 1912 (Java) *''Tajuria mantra vergara'' Semper, 1890 (Philippines) References Butterflies described in 1860 Tajuria Butterflies of Singap ...
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Baron Cajetan Von Felder
Baron Cajetan von Felder (german: link=no, Cajetan Freiherr von Felder; 19 September 1814 – 30 November 1894) was an Austrian lawyer, entomologist and liberal politician. He served as mayor of Vienna from 1868 to 1878. Life and career Felder was born in Wieden, today the fourth district of Vienna. An orphan from 1826, he attended the ''Gymnasium'' of Seitenstetten Abbey, as well as schools in Brno and Vienna, and began to study law at the University of Vienna in 1834. He completed his legal internship in Brno and articled clerk in Vienna, obtaining his doctorate in 1841. Since 1835 he had made intensive travels throughout Western and Southern Europe, mostly on foot, and studied foreign languages. From 1843 he also worked as an assistant at the Theresianum academy and as a court interpreter in Vienna, before passing the Austrian bar examination in 1848, only a few days before the outbreak of the March Revolution. In October 1848 Felder was elected to the newly established m ...
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Rudolf Felder
Rudolf Felder (2 May 1842 in Vienna – 29 March 1871 in Vienna) was an Austrian jurist and entomologist. He was mainly interested in Lepidoptera, amassing, with his father, Cajetan Felder, a huge collection. Works *with Cajetan Felder, Lepidopterologische Fragmente. ''Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift'' 3:390–405. (1859) *Lepidopterorum Amboinensium a Dre L. Doleschall annis 1856 - 1868 collectorum species novae, diagnostibus collustratae. ''Sitzungsberichten der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien'', Jahr. (1860 or 1861). *with Cajetan Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer (22 December 1831, in Vienna – 15 January 1897, in Vienna) was an Austrian entomologist. He was a curator at the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna, where he was the first keeper of the Lepidoptera. Rogenhofer was ma ... ''Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde''. . . .. Zool. Theil. Vol. 2, Part 2. Lepidoptera. (Vienna) (1865). References * Schiner, J. ...
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Butterfly
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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Lycaenidae
Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of the known butterfly species. The family comprises seven subfamilies, including the blues (Polyommatinae), the coppers (Lycaeninae), the hairstreaks (Theclinae), and the harvesters (Miletinae). Description, food, and life cycle Adults are small, under 5 cm usually, and brightly coloured, sometimes with a metallic gloss. Larvae are often flattened rather than cylindrical, with glands that may produce secretions that attract and subdue ants. Their cuticles tend to be thickened. Some larvae are capable of producing vibrations and low sounds that are transmitted through the substrates they inhabit. They use these sounds to communicate with ants.Pierce, N. E.; Braby, M. F.; Heath, A.; Lohman, D. J.; Mathew, J.; Rand, D. B. & Travassos, M. A. (2002)"The eco ...
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Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Its 4.7 billion people constitute roughly 60% of the world's population. In general terms, Asia is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean, and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. The border of Asia with Europe is a historical and cultural construct, as there is no clear physical and geographical separation between them. It is somewhat arbitrary and has moved since its first conception in classical antiquity. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects East–West cultural, linguistic, ...
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Dendrophthoe
''Dendrophthoe'' is a genus of hemiparasitic shrubs found in Asia and Australia known as mistletoes. The genus was described by German naturalist Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius in 1830. Species in this genus have a variety of reported uses in the medical traditions of the region, most notably in Nepal. Species ''Plants of the World Online'' lists the following: * '' Dendrophthoe acacioides'' (Benth.) Tiegh. * '' Dendrophthoe carinata'' Danser * '' Dendrophthoe clementis'' (Merr.) Danser * '' Dendrophthoe constricta'' (Korth.) Danser * '' Dendrophthoe copelandii'' (Merr.) Danser * '' Dendrophthoe costulata'' Miq. * '' Dendrophthoe curvata'' (Blume) Miq. * ''Dendrophthoe falcata'' (L.f.) Ettingsh. * '' Dendrophthoe flosculosa'' Danser * '' Dendrophthoe fulva'' (Korth.) Miq. * '' Dendrophthoe fuscata'' (Korth.) Miq. * ''Dendrophthoe gangliiformis'' Barlow * '' Dendrophthoe gjellerupii'' (Lauterb.) Danser * ''Dendrophthoe glabrescens'' (Blakeley) Barlow * '' Dendrophthoe haenkea ...
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Scurrula
''Scurrula'' is a genus of parasitic shrubs in the family Loranthaceae, native to south-east Asia. Species The Catalogue of Life lists the following species: * '' Scurrula aphodastrica'' * '' Scurrula argentea'' * '' Scurrula atropurpurea'' * '' Scurrula buddleioides'' * '' Scurrula chingii'' * '' Scurrula cordifolia'' * '' Scurrula corynitis'' * '' Scurrula didyma'' * '' Scurrula elata'' * '' Scurrula ferruginea'' * '' Scurrula gongshanensis'' * '' Scurrula lepidota'' * '' Scurrula meeboldii'' * '' Scurrula montana'' * '' Scurrula notothixoides'' * '' Scurrula oortiana'' * ''Scurrula parasitica ''Scurrula'' is a genus of parasitic shrubs in the family Loranthaceae, native to south-east Asia. Species The Catalogue of Life lists the following species: * '' Scurrula aphodastrica'' * '' Scurrula argentea'' * '' Scurrula atropurpurea'' * '' ...'' * '' Scurrula phoebe-formosanae'' * '' Scurrula pulverulenta'' * '' Scurrula rhopalocarpa'' * '' Scurrula robertsonii'' * '' Scurrula ru ...
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Butterflies Described In 1860
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs out, and after its wings have expanded and dried, ...
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Tajuria
''Tajuria'' is an Indomalayan realm, Indomalayan genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. Species *''Tajuria alangani'' Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1993 Philippines *''Tajuria albiplaga'' de Nicéville, 1887 *''Tajuria androconia'' Z.G. Wang & Y. Niu, 2002 *''Tajuria arida'' Riley, 1923 *''Tajuria berenis'' Druce, 1896 *''Tajuria cippus'' (Fabricius, 1798) *''Tajuria caelurea'' Nire, 1926 *''Tajuria culta'' (de Nicéville, [1896]) *''Tajuria cyrillus'' (Hewitson, 1865) *''Tajuria deudorix'' (Hewitson, 1869) *''Tajuria diaeus'' (Hewitson, 1865) *''Tajuria discalis'' Fruhstorfer, 1897 *''Tajuria dominus'' Druce, 1895 *''Tajuria gui'' Chou & Wang, 1994 China *''Tajuria iapyx'' (Hewitson, 1865) *''Tajuria igolotiana'' (Murayama & Okamura, 1973) Philippines *''Tajuria illurgioides'' de Nicéville, 1890 North India, Assam, Sikkim *''Tajuria illurgis'' (Hewitson, 1869) *''Tajuria inexpectata'' Eliot, 1973 Sumatra, Borneo, Peninsular Malaya *''Tajuria isaeus'' (Hewitso ...
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Butterflies Of Singapore
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs out, and after its wings have expanded and dried, it fli ...
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Butterflies Of Borneo
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs out, and after its wings have expanded and dried, it fli ...
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Butterflies Of Asia
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs out, and after its wings have expanded and dried, it fli ...
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