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Singleton
Singleton may refer to: Sciences, technology Mathematics * Singleton (mathematics), a set with exactly one element * Singleton field, used in conformal field theory Computing * Singleton pattern, a design pattern that allows only one instance of a class to exist * Singleton bound, used in coding theory * Singleton variable, a variable that is referenced only once * Singleton, a character encoded with one unit in variable-width encoding schemes for computer character sets * Singleton, an empty tag or self-closing tag in XHTML or XML coding Social science * Singleton (global governance), a hypothetical world order with a single decision-making agency * Singleton, a consonant that is not a geminate in linguistics * Singleton, a person that is not a twin or other multiple birth People * Singleton (surname), for a partial list of people with the surname "Singleton" Places United Kingdom * Singleton, Lancashire, England * Singleton, West Sussex, England * Singleton, Kent, England * ...
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Singleton, New South Wales
Singleton is a town on the banks of the Hunter River in New South Wales, Australia. Singleton is 197 km (89 mi) north-north-west of Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ..., and 70 km (43 mi) north-west of Newcastle, New South Wales, Newcastle. At June 2018, Singleton had an urban population of 16,346. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018. Singleton's main urban area includes the town centre, Singleton Heights, Dunolly, Darlington, The Retreat, Wattle Ponds and Hunterview. Surrounding rural villages include Broke, New South Wales, Broke, Camberwell, New South Wales, Camberwell, Jerrys Plains, New South Wales, Jerrys Plains, Goorangoola/Greenlands, Belford, New South Wales, Belford and Lower Belford. Singleton is located on the north-eas ...
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Singleton (surname)
Singleton is a surname. People with the surname include: * Al Singleton (born 1975), American football linebacker * Alvin Singleton (born 1940), American composer * Antron Singleton, known as Big Lurch (born 1976), American rapper and cannibal * Benjamin "Pap" Singleton (1809–1892), African American separatist leader * Billy Singleton (born 1968), British basketball player * C. T. Singleton, Jr., (1905–1977), American admiral * Charles Laverne Singleton (1959–2004), executed inmate * Charles Singleton (songwriter) (1913–1985), American songwriter * Charles S. Singleton (1909–1985), American critic of literature * Chris Singleton (musician) (born 1977), Irish musician * Chris Singleton (American football) (born 1967), American football player * Chris Singleton (baseball) (born 1972), American baseball player * Frederick W. Singleton (1858–1941), New York assemblyman * George Singleton, (born 1958), American writer * Gordon Singleton (born 1956), Canadian Olympic cyclis ...
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Singleton Council
Singleton Council is a local government area in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. It is situated adjacent to the New England Highway and the Main North railway line. The mayor of the council is Cr. Sue Moore, an independent politician. Singleton Shire was established on 1 January 1976 with the amalgamation of Patrick Plains Shire and the Municipality of Singleton. History Aboriginal history Singleton and the surrounding area was originally occupied by The Wonnarua / Wanaruah people and they are the traditional land owners of the Singleton area. Early history The town is named after Ben Singleton who explored the area in 1820s . In 1821 he started to occupy the land. In 1823 he started an agistment business on the Hunter River and started a flour mill in 1827.In 1829 the town expanded to a post office and an inn. Main towns and villages The Council area includes Singleton, Broke, Bulga, Howes Valley, Putty, Warkworth, Jerrys Plains, Camber ...
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Singleton Pattern
In software engineering, the singleton pattern is a software design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to a singular instance. One of the well-known "Gang of Four" design patterns, which describe how to solve recurring problems in object-oriented software, the pattern is useful when exactly one object is needed to coordinate actions across a system. More specifically, the singleton pattern allows objects to: * Ensure they only have one instance * Provide easy access to that instance * Control their instantiation (for example, hiding the constructors of a class) The term comes from the mathematical concept of a singleton. Common uses Singletons are often preferred to global variables because they do not pollute the global namespace (or their containing namespace). Additionally, they permit lazy allocation and initialization, whereas global variables in many languages will always consume resources. The singleton pattern can also be used as a basis for oth ...
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Singleton, Lancashire
Singleton is a village and civil parish in Lancashire, England. It is situated on the coastal plain called the Fylde. It is located south-east of Poulton-le-Fylde, and at the 2001 census had a population of 877, increasing to 889 at the 2011 Census. The parish is sometimes referred to as two parts – Great Singleton is the larger part containing the village, and Little Singleton is a small area north of the village bordering the River Wyre. History At the time of the Roman conquest of Britain in the 1st century AD, the area around Singleton was inhabited by a Celtic tribe called the Setantii. The village was recorded in the ''Domesday Book'' of 1086 as ''Singletun''. Singleton railway station once served the village as part of the Preston and Wyre Joint Railway. The station was situated west of the village, on the road to Blackpool. Singleton Hall is a Gothic-styled mansion on Lodge Lane, built in 1855 by Thomas Miller (1811-1865), son of a prominent Preston industriali ...
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Singleton, West Sussex
Singleton is a village, Parish, Anglican parish and civil parish in the Chichester (district), Chichester Districts of England, district of West Sussex, England. It lies in the River Lavant, West Sussex, Lavant valley, miles north of Chichester on the A286 road, A286 road to Midhurst. The village name is derived from the Anglo-Saxon 'sengel', which means "burnt clearing". The civil parish has a land area of . In the 2001 census there were 199 households containing 476 people, of whom 199 were economically active. The population marginally increased to 480 at the 2011 Census. History The village name is derived from the Anglo-Saxon 'sengel', which means "burnt clearing". Singleton (''Silletone'') was listed in the Domesday Book (1086) as the ancient Hundred (county division), hundred of the same name with 237 households including the settlements of East Lavant, Mid Lavant, Binderton and Preston. In Singleton parish itself there were 167 households: 89 villagers, 58 smallholders ...
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Singleton Park
Singleton Park ( cy, Parc Singleton) is the largest urban park in the city of Swansea. It is located in Sketty. The park comprises 250 acres of land. An ornamental garden is located to the south, near the entrance to Swansea University, and a walled botanical garden is located in the centre of the park. On the south-western corner, past the hospital and the university, there is a boating lake with pedalos available, as well as a Crazy Golf course. History The park was originally part of the Vivian family estate, which was purchased by Swansea County Borough Council in 1919 for use as a public park. The park superintendent Daniel Bliss, who was trained at Kew Gardens was responsible for the conception of the Singleton Farm botanical gardens and Ornamental Gardens. He was also the main driver behind the purchase of the Vivian estate. There is an iconic Swiss cottage located inside the park. This was designed by architect P.F. Robinson, who designed Sketty Hall as well as a num ...
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Singleton Hospital
Singleton Hospital ( cy, Ysbyty Singleton) is a general hospital in Sketty Lane, Swansea, Wales. It is managed by Swansea Bay University Health Board. History The first stage of the hospital, which included outpatients' facilities, was completed in 1957. Work recommenced in 1963, and the second stage, which allowed the closure of the aging Swansea Hospital in St. Helen's Road, was completed in 1968. Services The hospital adjoins the Singleton Park Campus of Swansea University where there is a nursing school and a school of medicine. The Maggie's Cancer Care Centre for South West Wales, which was designed by the Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa, is located in the grounds of Singleton Hospital. There is also a GP-led Minor Injuries Unit. The hospital benefits from its own Hospital Radio Station, Radio City 1386AM, which has been part of the hospital. Public Transport The hospital is served by a regular bus service between Morriston Hospital Morriston Hospital ( cy, Ysbyty ...
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Singleton Abbey
Singleton Abbey ( cy, Abaty Singleton) is a large, mainly 19th-century mansion in Swansea, Wales. Today, the buildings are used to house administration offices for Swansea University. They can be found at the eastern end of the Swansea University Singleton Park campus. The nucleus of the house is a neo-classical villa, octagonal in plan, erected in 1784 under the name of Marino by Edward King, a customs official. In 1817 this was bought by the industrialist John Henry Vivian, who added rectangular one-bay extensions to either side. In 1823 Vivian commissioned the architect P. F. Robinson to re-model the house in the neo-gothic style. Work started in 1827, and a decade later Robinson published ''Domestic Architecture in the Tudor Style'', a monograph in all but name on Singleton Abbey. The house then served as residence of the Vivian family Vivian may refer to: *Vivian (name), a given name and also a surname Toponyms * Vivian, Louisiana, U.S. * Vivian, South Dakota, U.S. ...
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Singleton, Kent
Singleton is a suburb of Ashford in Kent, South East England, first developed in the 1980s. Although Singleton forms a contiguous urban area with the large town of Ashford to its east, it is formally a part of Great Chart with Singleton civil parish (Where the population is included). Amenities There are several amenities around Hoxton Close including the primary school, village hall, the Singleton Centre shopping parade and the Singleton Barn, a Grade II listed former tithe barn now converted into a Shepherd Neame pub. Transport Singleton is served by Stagecoach A stagecoach is a four-wheeled public transport coach used to carry paying passengers and light packages on journeys long enough to need a change of horses. It is strongly sprung and generally drawn by four horses although some versions are draw ... bus route A. Nature Ashford Green Corridor, a Local Nature Reserve, includes Singleton Lake, a man made fishing lake in the area. Singleton Environment Centre opened ...
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Singleton Bound
In coding theory, the Singleton bound, named after Richard Collom Singleton, is a relatively crude upper bound on the size of an arbitrary block code C with block length n, size M and minimum distance d. It is also known as the Joshibound. proved by and even earlier by . Statement of the bound The minimum distance of a set C of codewords of length n is defined as d = \min_ d(x,y) where d(x,y) is the Hamming distance between x and y. The expression A_(n,d) represents the maximum number of possible codewords in a q-ary block code of length n and minimum distance d. Then the Singleton bound states that A_q(n,d) \leq q^. Proof First observe that the number of q-ary words of length n is q^n, since each letter in such a word may take one of q different values, independently of the remaining letters. Now let C be an arbitrary q-ary block code of minimum distance d. Clearly, all codewords c \in C are distinct. If we puncture the code by deleting the first d-1 letters of each code ...
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Singleton, Western Australia
Singleton is an outer southern suburb of Perth, the capital city of Western Australia, located within the City of Rockingham. It is the southernmost suburb of the Perth Metropolitan Area and is actually closer to the regional city Mandurah than either Perth CBD or Rockingham. The area is under a development near the school, Singleton Primary, and near the main oval, Laurie Stanford Reserve. There is a petrol Gasoline (; ) or petrol (; ) (see ) is a transparent, petroleum-derived flammable liquid that is used primarily as a fuel in most spark-ignited internal combustion engines (also known as petrol engines). It consists mostly of organic co ... service station, a small shopping centre, and a school. The suburb was named after Captain Francis Singleton, who arrived in the area in 1839 and became a substantial landholder in the area. References Suburbs of Perth, Western Australia Suburbs in the City of Rockingham {{PerthAU-geo-stub ...
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