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Sporolactobacillaceae
The Sporolactobacillaceae are a family of Gram-positive bacteria including the genera '' Sinobaca'', ''Sporolactobacillus ''Sporolactobacillus'' is a genus of anaerobic, endospore-forming, gram-positive, motile, rod-shaped, lactic acid bacteria. Members of this genus are catalase-negative, do not reduce nitrates to nitrites, and do not form indole. Lactic ac ...'', and '' Tuberibacillus''. References Bacillales {{Bacilli-stub ...
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Caenibacillus
''Caenibacillus'' is a genus of bacteria from the family of Sporolactobacillaceae The Sporolactobacillaceae are a family of Gram-positive bacteria including the genera '' Sinobaca'', ''Sporolactobacillus ''Sporolactobacillus'' is a genus of anaerobic, endospore-forming, gram-positive, motile, rod-shaped, lactic acid bac ... with one known species ('' Caenibacillus caldisaponilyticus''). References Further reading * Bacillales Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera {{Firmicutes-stub ...
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Bacilli
Bacilli is a taxonomic class of bacteria that includes two orders, Bacillales and Lactobacillales, which contain several well-known pathogens such as ''Bacillus anthracis'' (the cause of anthrax). ''Bacilli'' are almost exclusively gram-positive bacteria. The name ''Bacillus'', capitalized and italicized, refers to a specific genus of bacteria. The name Bacilli, capitalized but not italicized, can also refer to a less specific taxonomic group of bacteria that includes two orders, one of which contains the genus ''Bacillus''. When the word is formatted with lowercase and not italicized, 'bacillus', it will most likely be referring to shape and not to the genus at all. Ambiguity Several related concepts make use of similar words, and the ambiguity can create considerable confusion. The term "''Bacillus''" (capitalized and italicized) is also the name of a genus (''Bacillus anthracis'') that, among many other genera, falls within the class Bacilli. The word "bacillus" (or its plur ...
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Bacillales
The Bacillales are an order of Gram-positive bacteria, placed within the Bacillota. Representative genera include ''Bacillus'', ''Listeria'' and ''Staphylococcus''. See also * List of bacteria genera * List of bacterial orders This article lists the orders of the Bacteria. The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and the phylogeny is based on 16S ... References Gram-positive bacteria Bacilli {{bacilli-stub ...
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Sporolactobacillus
''Sporolactobacillus'' is a genus of anaerobic, endospore-forming, gram-positive, motile, rod-shaped, lactic acid bacteria. Members of this genus are catalase-negative, do not reduce nitrates to nitrites, and do not form indole. Lactic acid is produced actively without liberation of gas from glucose, fructose, mannose, sucrose, maltose, trehalose, raffinose, inulin, mannitol, sorbitol, and alpha-methylglucoside Methylglucoside is a monosaccharide derived from glucose. It can be prepared in the laboratory by the acid-catalyzed reaction of glucose with methanol Methanol (also called methyl alcohol and wood spirit, amongst other names) is an organic .... ''Sporolactobacillus'' species grow readily at temperatures between 25 and 40 °C. The optimal temperature for growth lies around 35 °C. References Bacillales Bacteria genera {{Bacilli-stub ...
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Bacteria
Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationsh ...
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Bacillota
The Bacillota (synonym Firmicutes) are a phylum of bacteria, most of which have gram-positive cell wall structure. The renaming of phyla such as Firmicutes in 2021 remains controversial among microbiologists, many of whom continue to use the earlier names of long standing in the literature. The name "Firmicutes" was derived from the Latin words for "tough skin," referring to the thick cell wall typical of bacteria in this phylum. Scientists once classified the Firmicutes to include all gram-positive bacteria, but have recently defined them to be of a core group of related forms called the low- G+C group, in contrast to the Actinomycetota. They have round cells, called cocci (singular coccus), or rod-like forms (bacillus). A few Firmicutes, such as ''Megasphaera'', ''Pectinatus'', ''Selenomonas'' and ''Zymophilus'', have a porous pseudo-outer membrane that causes them to stain gram-negative. Many Bacillota (Firmicutes) produce endospores, which are resistant to desiccation and can ...
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Camelliibacillus
''Camelliibacillus'' is a Gram-positive, non-endospore-forming, anaerobic, rod-shaped, and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Bacillaceae with one known species ('' Camelliibacillus cellulosilyticus''). ''Camelliibacillus cellulosilyticus'' has been isolated from green tea Green tea is a type of tea that is made from '' Camellia sinensis'' leaves and buds that have not undergone the same withering and oxidation process which is used to make oolong teas and black teas. Green tea originated in China, and since the .... References Bacillaceae Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera {{Firmicutes-stub ...
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Sinobaca
''Sinobaca'' is a genus of bacteria from the family of Bacillaceae with one known species ('' Sinobaca qinghaiensis''). References Bacillaceae Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera Taxa described in 2008 {{Firmicutes-stub ...
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Family (taxonomy)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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