Rhynchocorys
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Rhynchocorys
''Rhynchocorys'' is a small genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae, formerly classified in the family Scrophulariaceae. It is native to Europe, Morocco and Algeria. Etymology The genus name ''Rhynchocorys'' derives from the two ancient greek words (), meaning "snout, muzzle, nose", and (), meaning "helmet, head", which is a reference to the shape of the style. Phylogeny The phylogeny of the genera of Rhinantheae has been explored using molecular characters. ''Rhynchocorys'' is the sister genus to ''Lathraea'' and ''Rhinanthus''. These three genera share phylogenetic affinities with members of the core Rhinantheae: ''Bartsia'', ''Euphrasia'', ''Tozzia'', ''Hedbergia'', '' Bellardia'', and ''Odontites''. ''Melampyrum'' appears as a more distant relative. Taxonomy The genus was described in 1844 by August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach. The type species is ''Rhynchocorys elephas''. Species According to the Plant List, 8 species are recognized in th ...
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Rhynchocorys Orientalis
''Rhynchocorys'' is a small genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae, formerly classified in the family Scrophulariaceae. It is native to Europe, Morocco and Algeria. Etymology The genus name ''Rhynchocorys'' derives from the two ancient greek words (), meaning "snout, muzzle, nose", and (), meaning "helmet, head", which is a reference to the shape of the style. Phylogeny The phylogeny of the genera of Rhinantheae has been explored using molecular characters. ''Rhynchocorys'' is the sister genus to ''Lathraea'' and ''Rhinanthus''. These three genera share phylogenetic affinities with members of the core Rhinantheae: ''Bartsia'', ''Euphrasia'', ''Tozzia'', ''Hedbergia'', '' Bellardia'', and ''Odontites''. ''Melampyrum'' appears as a more distant relative. Taxonomy The genus was described in 1844 by August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach. The type species is ''Rhynchocorys elephas''. Species According to the Plant List, 8 species are recognized in th ...
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Rhynchocorys Boissieri
''Rhynchocorys'' is a small genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae, formerly classified in the family Scrophulariaceae. It is native to Europe, Morocco and Algeria. Etymology The genus name ''Rhynchocorys'' derives from the two ancient greek words (), meaning "snout, muzzle, nose", and (), meaning "helmet, head", which is a reference to the shape of the style. Phylogeny The phylogeny of the genera of Rhinantheae has been explored using molecular characters. ''Rhynchocorys'' is the sister genus to ''Lathraea'' and ''Rhinanthus''. These three genera share phylogenetic affinities with members of the core Rhinantheae: ''Bartsia'', ''Euphrasia'', ''Tozzia'', ''Hedbergia'', '' Bellardia'', and ''Odontites''. ''Melampyrum'' appears as a more distant relative. Taxonomy The genus was described in 1844 by August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach. The type species is ''Rhynchocorys elephas''. Species According to the Plant List, 8 species are recognized in th ...
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Rhynchocorys Elephas
''Rhynchocorys'' is a small genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae, formerly classified in the family Scrophulariaceae. It is native to Europe, Morocco and Algeria. Etymology The genus name ''Rhynchocorys'' derives from the two ancient greek words (), meaning "snout, muzzle, nose", and (), meaning "helmet, head", which is a reference to the shape of the style. Phylogeny The phylogeny of the genera of Rhinantheae has been explored using molecular characters. ''Rhynchocorys'' is the sister genus to ''Lathraea'' and ''Rhinanthus''. These three genera share phylogenetic affinities with members of the core Rhinantheae: ''Bartsia'', ''Euphrasia'', ''Tozzia'', ''Hedbergia'', '' Bellardia'', and ''Odontites''. ''Melampyrum'' appears as a more distant relative. Taxonomy The genus was described in 1844 by August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach. The type species is ''Rhynchocorys elephas''. Species According to the Plant List, 8 species are recognized in th ...
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Rhynchocorys Intermedia
''Rhynchocorys'' is a small genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae, formerly classified in the family Scrophulariaceae. It is native to Europe, Morocco and Algeria. Etymology The genus name ''Rhynchocorys'' derives from the two ancient greek words (), meaning "snout, muzzle, nose", and (), meaning "helmet, head", which is a reference to the shape of the style. Phylogeny The phylogeny of the genera of Rhinantheae has been explored using molecular characters. ''Rhynchocorys'' is the sister genus to ''Lathraea'' and ''Rhinanthus''. These three genera share phylogenetic affinities with members of the core Rhinantheae: ''Bartsia'', ''Euphrasia'', ''Tozzia'', ''Hedbergia'', '' Bellardia'', and ''Odontites''. ''Melampyrum'' appears as a more distant relative. Taxonomy The genus was described in 1844 by August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach. The type species is ''Rhynchocorys elephas''. Species According to the Plant List, 8 species are recognized in th ...
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Rhynchocorys Kurdica
''Rhynchocorys'' is a small genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae, formerly classified in the family Scrophulariaceae. It is native to Europe, Morocco and Algeria. Etymology The genus name ''Rhynchocorys'' derives from the two ancient greek words (), meaning "snout, muzzle, nose", and (), meaning "helmet, head", which is a reference to the shape of the style. Phylogeny The phylogeny of the genera of Rhinantheae has been explored using molecular characters. ''Rhynchocorys'' is the sister genus to ''Lathraea'' and ''Rhinanthus''. These three genera share phylogenetic affinities with members of the core Rhinantheae: ''Bartsia'', ''Euphrasia'', ''Tozzia'', ''Hedbergia'', '' Bellardia'', and ''Odontites''. ''Melampyrum'' appears as a more distant relative. Taxonomy The genus was described in 1844 by August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach. The type species is ''Rhynchocorys elephas''. Species According to the Plant List, 8 species are recognized in th ...
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Rhynchocorys Maxima
''Rhynchocorys'' is a small genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae, formerly classified in the family Scrophulariaceae. It is native to Europe, Morocco and Algeria. Etymology The genus name ''Rhynchocorys'' derives from the two ancient greek words (), meaning "snout, muzzle, nose", and (), meaning "helmet, head", which is a reference to the shape of the style. Phylogeny The phylogeny of the genera of Rhinantheae has been explored using molecular characters. ''Rhynchocorys'' is the sister genus to ''Lathraea'' and ''Rhinanthus''. These three genera share phylogenetic affinities with members of the core Rhinantheae: ''Bartsia'', ''Euphrasia'', ''Tozzia'', ''Hedbergia'', '' Bellardia'', and ''Odontites''. ''Melampyrum'' appears as a more distant relative. Taxonomy The genus was described in 1844 by August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach. The type species is ''Rhynchocorys elephas''. Species According to the Plant List, 8 species are recognized in th ...
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Rhynchocorys Odontophylla
''Rhynchocorys'' is a small genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae, formerly classified in the family Scrophulariaceae. It is native to Europe, Morocco and Algeria. Etymology The genus name ''Rhynchocorys'' derives from the two ancient greek words (), meaning "snout, muzzle, nose", and (), meaning "helmet, head", which is a reference to the shape of the style. Phylogeny The phylogeny of the genera of Rhinantheae has been explored using molecular characters. ''Rhynchocorys'' is the sister genus to ''Lathraea'' and ''Rhinanthus''. These three genera share phylogenetic affinities with members of the core Rhinantheae: ''Bartsia'', ''Euphrasia'', ''Tozzia'', ''Hedbergia'', '' Bellardia'', and ''Odontites''. ''Melampyrum'' appears as a more distant relative. Taxonomy The genus was described in 1844 by August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach. The type species is ''Rhynchocorys elephas''. Species According to the Plant List, 8 species are recognized in th ...
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Rhynchocorys Stricta
''Rhynchocorys'' is a small genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae, formerly classified in the family Scrophulariaceae. It is native to Europe, Morocco and Algeria. Etymology The genus name ''Rhynchocorys'' derives from the two ancient greek words (), meaning "snout, muzzle, nose", and (), meaning "helmet, head", which is a reference to the shape of the style. Phylogeny The phylogeny of the genera of Rhinantheae has been explored using molecular characters. ''Rhynchocorys'' is the sister genus to ''Lathraea'' and ''Rhinanthus''. These three genera share phylogenetic affinities with members of the core Rhinantheae: ''Bartsia'', ''Euphrasia'', ''Tozzia'', ''Hedbergia'', '' Bellardia'', and ''Odontites''. ''Melampyrum'' appears as a more distant relative. Taxonomy The genus was described in 1844 by August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach. The type species is ''Rhynchocorys elephas''. Species According to the Plant List, 8 species are recognized in th ...
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Rhinantheae
Rhinantheae is a tribe with less than 20 genera of herbaceous plants in the family Orobanchaceae. Phylogeny The phylogeny of the genera of Rhinantheae has been explored using DNA markers. Three assemblages can be distinguished in this tribe: * ''Rhinanthus'' is the sister genus to ''Lathraea'', and then to ''Rhynchocorys''. These taxa are closely related to the core Rhinanteae. * In the core Rhinantheae, ''Odontites'' sensu lato, including ''Bornmuellerantha'' and ''Bartsiella'', is the sister genus to ''Bellardia'', including ''Parentucellia'' and ''Bartsia canescens'' + ''B. mutica''. These taxa are closely related to ''Hedbergia'' (including ''Bartsia decurva'' + ''B. longiflora'') and ''Tozzia''. In turn, these genera share phylogenetic affinities with ''Euphrasia'', and then with ''Bartsia'' sensu stricto (''Bartsia alpina''). * ''Melampyrum'' occupies an isolated, deep-branching position. The median crown age of Rhinantheae was estimated to be ca. 30 Myr. Systematics ...
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Orobanchaceae Genera
Orobanchaceae, the broomrapes, is a family of mostly parasitic plants of the order Lamiales, with about 90 genera and more than 2000 species. Many of these genera (e.g., ''Pedicularis'', ''Rhinanthus'', ''Striga'') were formerly included in the family Scrophulariaceae ''sensu lato''. With its new circumscription, Orobanchaceae forms a distinct, monophyletic family. From a phylogenetic perspective, it is defined as the largest crown clade containing '' Orobanche major'' and relatives, but neither ''Paulownia tomentosa'' nor ''Phryma leptostachya'' nor '' Mazus japonicus''. The Orobanchaceae are annual herbs or perennial herbs or shrubs, and most (all except ''Lindenbergia'', ''Rehmannia'' and ''Triaenophora'') are parasitic on the roots of other plants—either holoparasitic or hemiparasitic (fully or partly parasitic). The holoparasitic species lack chlorophyll and therefore cannot perform photosynthesis. Description Orobanchaceae is the largest of the 20–28 dicot f ...
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Melampyrum
''Melampyrum'' is a genus of about 20 species of herbaceous flowering plants in the family Orobanchaceae known commonly as cow wheat. They are native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. They are hemiparasites on other plants, obtaining water and nutrients from host plants, though they are able to survive on their own without parasitising other plants.Kim, K. and S. Yun. (2012)A new species of ''Melampyrum'' (Orobanchaceae) from southern Korea.''Phytotaxa'' 42 48-50. ''Melampyrum'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including the mouse moth (''Amphipyra tragopoginis''). Phylogeny The phylogeny of the genera of Rhinantheae has been explored using molecular characters. ''Melampyrum'' appears as a distant relative of other genera of Rhinantheae. It is the sister group of two clades: (i) ''Rhynchocorys'', ''Lathraea'', and ''Rhinanthus'' ; and (ii) the core Rhinantheae containing ''Bartsia'', ''Euphrasia'', ''Tozzia'', ''Hedbergi ...
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Lathraea
''Lathraea'' (toothwort) is a small genus of five to seven species of flowering plants, native to temperate Europe and Asia. They are parasitic plants on the roots of other plants, and are completely lacking chlorophyll. They are classified in the family Orobanchaceae. The toothwort is a protocarnivorous plant. Most of the plant consists of a branched whitish underground stem closely covered with thick fleshy colourless leaves, which are bent over so as to hide the under surface; irregular cavities communicating with the exterior are formed in the thickness of the leaf. On the inner walls of these chambers are stalked hairs, which when stimulated by the touch of an insect send out delicate filaments by means of which the insect is killed and digested. Etymology The genus name ''Lathraea'' derives from the ancient greek (), meaning "clandestine", which is a reference to the fact that it is inconspicuous until it flowers. Phylogeny The phylogeny of the genera of Rhinanthea ...
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