Rhopalomyia Clarkei
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Rhopalomyia Clarkei
''Rhopalomyia clarkei'' is a species of gall midges, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae. The larvae induce galls on two hosts: ''Solidago altissima'' and ''Solidago rugosa ''Solidago rugosa'', commonly called the wrinkleleaf goldenrod or rough-stemmed goldenrod, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to North America, where it is widespread across eastern and central Canada (from Ne ...'' and are found in north-eastern and north central North America. Galls and Biology The galls are small, conical, and single-chambered, and typically occur on the lower side of leaves but sometimes on the upper side of leaves and on stems. Each gall contains a single white larva and is attached to either a major or minor vein when on leaves. On ''Solidago rugosa'', the galls are long and wide at the widest part, tapering toward the apex, green to yellowish green, and covered by short, whitish hairs. Young galls may sometimes have a tuft of hair at their base ...
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Cecidomyiidae
Cecidomyiidae is a family of flies known as gall midges or gall gnats. As the name implies, the larvae of most gall midges feed within plant tissue, creating abnormal plant growths called galls. Cecidomyiidae are very fragile small insects usually only in length; many are less than long. They are characterised by hairy wings, unusual in the order Diptera, and have long antennae. Some Cecidomyiids are also known for the strange phenomenon of paedogenesis in which the larval stage reproduces without maturing first. In some species, the daughter larvae consume the mother, while in others, reproduction occurs later on in the egg or pupa. More than 6,650 species and 830 genera are described worldwide, though this is certainly an underestimate of the actual diversity of this family. A DNA barcoding study published in 2016 estimated the fauna of Canada alone to be in excess of 16,000 species, hinting at a staggering global count of over 1 million cecidomyiid species that have yet ...
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Solidago Altissima
''Solidago altissima'', the tall goldenrod or late goldenrod, is a North American species of goldenrod in the family Asteraceae which is widespread across much of Canada, the United States, and northern Mexico. It is common in much of its range and fairly tolerant of landscapes which have been disturbed by humans. It has become naturalized in many parts of the world. Description ''Solidago altissima'' is in height with fine hairs on the stem. The leaves are located along the stem, not in a rosette near the ground. One plant can produce as many as 1500 small yellow flower heads in a large conical array. The involucres of the main subspecies (''S. a.'' subsp. ''altissima'') are usually 3–4 millimeters, whereas those of ''S. a.'' subsp. ''gilvocanescens'' are usually 2–3 mm. Chromosomes ''Solidago altissima'' has a base number of nine chromosomes . Diploid, tetraploid, and hexaploid plants with respective chromosome counts of 18, 36, and 54 have been reported among the two ...
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Solidago Rugosa
''Solidago rugosa'', commonly called the wrinkleleaf goldenrod or rough-stemmed goldenrod, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to North America, where it is widespread across eastern and central Canada (from Newfoundland to Ontario) and the eastern and central United States (Maine west as far as Wisconsin and Iowa, south to Florida and Texas). It is usually found in wet to mesic habitats. Description ''Solidago rugosa'' is a rough-leaved herbaceous perennial up to tall. Its leaves are primarily cauline. One plant can produce as many as 50 stems, each with 50–1500 yellow flower heads. It flowers in late summer through fall. It can be distinguished from the similar-looking '' Solidago ulmifolia'' by the presence of creeping rhizomes, and by its more abrupt leaf bases. File:Solidago rugosa03.jpg, 1913 illustration File:Solidago_rugosa_shed.jpg, Growing in a ruderal habitat File:Bloemen van een Solidago rugosa. 07-10-2021. (d.j.b).jpg, A stal ...
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Zootaxa
''Zootaxa'' is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists. It is published by Magnolia Press (Auckland, New Zealand). The journal was established by Zhi-Qiang Zhang in 2001 and new issues are published multiple times a week. From 2001 to 2020, more than 60,000 new species have been described in the journal accounting for around 25% of all new taxa indexed in The Zoological Record in the last few years. Print and online versions are available. Temporary suspension from JCR The journal exhibited high levels of self-citation and its journal impact factor of 2019 was suspended from ''Journal Citation Reports'' in 2020, a sanction which hit 34 journals in total. Biologist Ross Mounce noted that high levels of self-citation may be inevitable for a journal which publishes a large share of new species classification. Later that year this decision was reversed and it was admitted that levels of self-citation are appropriate considering the large proportion of papers f ...
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Rhopalomyia Clarkei 1
''Rhopalomyia'' is a genus of gall midges, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae. There are at least 267 described species in ''Rhopalomyia''. Most species in this genus induce galls on plants in the Asteraceae. This genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Rhopalomyia was first established by Ewald Heinrich Rübsaamen in 1892. See also * List of Rhopalomyia species This is a list of 223 species in the genus '' Rhopalomyia''. ''Rhopalomyia'' species References {{Reflist * ... References Further reading * * * * * * * External links * * Cecidomyiinae Cecidomyiidae genera {{Sciaroidea-stub Gall-inducing insects Taxa described in 1892 Taxa named by Ewald Heinrich Rübsaamen ...
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Diptera Of North America
Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced mechanosensory organs known as halteres, which act as high-speed sensors of rotational movement and allow dipterans to perform advanced aerobatics. Diptera is a large order containing an estimated 1,000,000 species including horse-flies, crane flies, hoverflies and others, although only about 125,000 species have been described. Flies have a mobile head, with a pair of large compound eyes, and mouthparts designed for piercing and sucking (mosquitoes, black flies and robber flies), or for lapping and sucking in the other groups. Their wing arrangement gives them great maneuverability in flight, and claws and pads on their feet enable them to cling to smooth surfaces. Flies undergo complete metamorphosis; the eggs are often laid on the la ...
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Cecidomyiinae
The Cecidomyiinae are a subfamily of flies often called gall midges or gall gnats. This subfamily is best known for its members that induce galls on plants, but there are also many species that are fungivorous, parasitoids, or predacious as maggots. Systematics Cecidomyiinae - supertribes, tribes, and genera: *Supertribe Asphondyliidi **Tribe Asphondyliini ***''Asphondylia'' Loew, 1850 **Tribe Kiefferiini ***'' Kiefferia'' Mik, 1895 **Tribe Polystephini ***''Polystepha'' Kieffer, 1897 **Tribe Schizomyiini ***'' Placochela'' Rübsaamen, 1916 ***''Schizomyia'' Kieffer, 1889 *Supertribe Cecidomyiidi **Tribe Anadiplosini **Tribe Aphidoletini **Tribe Cecidomyiini ***'' Acodiplosis'' Kieffer, 1895 ***'' Ametrodiplosis'' Rübsaamen, 1910 ***''Anabremia'' Kieffer, 1912 ***'' Anisostephus'' Rübsaamen, 1917 ***'' Antichiridium'' Rübsaamen, 1911 ***'' Aphidoletes'' Kieffer, 1904 ***'' Arthrocnodax'' Rübsaamen, 1895 ***'' Atrichosema'' Kieffer, 1904 ***'' Blastodiplosis ...
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Insects Described In 1907
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eggs. Insect ...
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