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Rhomphaea Lactifera
''Rhomphaea'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1872. Species it contains thirty-three species, found worldwide: Image:Rhomphaea urquharti 5921172.jpg, ''R. urquharti'' Image:Rhomphaea_fictilium.jpg, ''R. fictilium'' Image:Rhomphaea.labiata.male.-.tanikawa.jpg, male ''R. labiata'' Image:Rhomphaea projiciens 7123017.jpg, ''R. projiciens'' *''Rhomphaea aculeata'' Thorell, 1898 – Myanmar *''Rhomphaea affinis'' Lessert, 1936 – Mozambique *''Rhomphaea altissima'' Mello-Leitão, 1941 – Brazil *''Rhomphaea angulipalpis'' Thorell, 1877 – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *''Rhomphaea annulipedis'' Yoshida & Nojima, 2010 – Japan *''Rhomphaea barycephala'' (Roberts, 1983) – Seychelles (Aldabra) *''Rhomphaea brasiliensis'' Mello-Leitão, 1920 – Venezuela, Brazil *''Rhomphaea ceraosus'' (Zhu & Song, 1991) – China *''Rhomphaea cometes'' L. Koch, 1872 (type) – New Guinea, Samoa, French Polynesia *''Rhomphaea cona'' (González & ...
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Ludwig Carl Christian Koch
Ludwig Carl Christian Koch (8 November 1825 – 1 November 1908) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was born in Regensburg, Germany, and died in Nuremberg, Germany. He studied in Nuremberg, initially law, but then turned to medicine and science. From 1850, he practiced as a physician in the Wöhrd district of Nuremberg. He is considered among the four most influential scientists on insects and spiders in the second half of the 19th century. He wrote numerous works on the arachinoids of Europe, Siberia, and Australia. His work earned him worldwide reputation as "Spider Koch". Sometimes confused with his father Carl Ludwig Koch (1778–1857), another famous arachnologist, his name is abbreviated L.Koch on species descriptions; his father's name is abbreviated C.L.Koch Pierre Bonnet. ''Bibliographia araneorum,'' (1945) Les frères Doularoude (Toulouse). Works ''Die Arachniden Australiens'' (1871-1883), his major work on Australian spiders, was completed by Eugen ...
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Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, and Taiwan in the south. Japan is a part of the Ring of Fire, and spans Japanese archipelago, an archipelago of List of islands of Japan, 6852 islands covering ; the five main islands are Hokkaido, Honshu (the "mainland"), Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa Island, Okinawa. Tokyo is the Capital of Japan, nation's capital and largest city, followed by Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto. Japan is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eleventh most populous country in the world, as well as one of the List of countries and dependencies by population density, most densely populated and Urbanization by country, urbanized. About three-fourths of Geography of Japan, the c ...
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Nicholas Marcellus Hentz
Nicholas Marcellus Hentz (July 25, 1797 – November 4, 1856) was a French American educator and arachnologist. Biography Hentz was born in Versailles, France. He was the youngest child of Charles Nicholas Arnould Hentz and Marie-Anne Therese Daubree Hentz. He studied medicine and learned the art of miniature painting in Paris. His father was an active Republican and participant in the French Revolution. Upon the restoration of the Bourbons in 1815, his father was banished from France. So, in 1816, Marcellus immigrated with his family to the United States, where they settled in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. He taught French and miniature painting in Boston, Philadelphia, and other places. He became a member of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP) in 1819. His illustrations were published in their journal. Among these illustrations are three well known watercolors, two of which are of freshwater fish from Alabama (painted in 1847) and one is a miniature of Hentz's ...
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Rhomphaea Fictilium
''Rhomphaea fictilium'' is a species of cobweb spider in the family Theridiidae Theridiidae, also known as the tangle-web spiders, cobweb spiders and comb-footed spiders, is a large family of Araneomorphae, araneomorph spiders first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1833. This diverse, globally distributed family includes .... It is found in a range from Canada to Argentina. References Theridiidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1850 {{theridiidae-stub ...
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Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourth-largest country in the Americas, and the eighth-largest country in the world. It shares the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, and is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. Argentina is a federal state subdivided into twenty-three provinces, and one autonomous city, which is the federal capital and largest city of the nation, Buenos Aires. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and a part of Antarctica. The earliest recorded human prese ...
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Rhomphaea Cona
''Rhomphaea'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1872. Species it contains thirty-three species, found worldwide: Image:Rhomphaea urquharti 5921172.jpg, ''R. urquharti'' Image:Rhomphaea_fictilium.jpg, ''R. fictilium'' Image:Rhomphaea.labiata.male.-.tanikawa.jpg, male ''R. labiata'' Image:Rhomphaea projiciens 7123017.jpg, ''R. projiciens'' *'' Rhomphaea aculeata'' Thorell, 1898 – Myanmar *'' Rhomphaea affinis'' Lessert, 1936 – Mozambique *''Rhomphaea altissima'' Mello-Leitão, 1941 – Brazil *'' Rhomphaea angulipalpis'' Thorell, 1877 – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *'' Rhomphaea annulipedis'' Yoshida & Nojima, 2010 – Japan *'' Rhomphaea barycephala'' (Roberts, 1983) – Seychelles (Aldabra) *'' Rhomphaea brasiliensis'' Mello-Leitão, 1920 – Venezuela, Brazil *'' Rhomphaea ceraosus'' (Zhu & Song, 1991) – China *'' Rhomphaea cometes'' L. Koch, 1872 ( type) – New Guinea, Samoa, French Polynesia *'' Rhomphaea cona'' (G ...
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French Polynesia
)Territorial motto: ( en, "Great Tahiti of the Golden Haze") , anthem = , song_type = Regional anthem , song = " Ia Ora 'O Tahiti Nui" , image_map = French Polynesia on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of French Polynesia , map_caption = Location of French Polynesia (circled in red) , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = , established_title = Protectorate proclaimed , established_date = 9 September 1842 , established_title2 = Territorial status , established_date2 = 27 October 1946 , established_title3 = Collectivity status , established_date3 = 28 March 2003 , established_title4 = Country status (nominal title) , established_date4 = 27 February 2004 , official_languages = French , regional_languages = , capital = Papeete , coordinates = , largest_city = Fa'a'ā , demonym = French Polynesian , ethnic_groups = 66.5% unmixed  Polynesians7.1% mixed Polynesians9.3% Demis1 ...
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Samoa
Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa; sm, Sāmoa, and until 1997 known as Western Samoa, is a Polynesian island country consisting of two main islands (Savai'i and Upolu); two smaller, inhabited islands (Manono Island, Manono and Apolima); and several smaller, uninhabited islands, including the Aleipata Islands (Nu'utele, Nu'ulua, Fanuatapu and Namua). Samoa is located west of American Samoa, northeast of Tonga (closest foreign country), northeast of Fiji, east of Wallis and Futuna, southeast of Tuvalu, south of Tokelau, southwest of Hawaii, and northwest of Niue. The capital city is Apia. The Lapita culture, Lapita people discovered and settled the Samoan Islands around 3,500 years ago. They developed a Samoan language and Samoan culture, Samoan cultural identity. Samoa is a Unitary state, unitary Parliamentary system, parliamentary democracy with 11 Administrative divisions of Samoa, administrative divisions. It is a sovereign state and a member of the ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, the most of any country in the world, tied with Russia. Covering an area of approximately , it is the world's third largest country by total land area. The country consists of 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing, and the most populous city and financial center is Shanghai. Modern Chinese trace their origins to a cradle of civilization in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain. The semi-legendary Xia dynasty in the 21st century BCE and the well-attested Shang and Zhou dynasties developed a bureaucratic political system to serve hereditary monarchies, or dyna ...
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Rhomphaea Ceraosus
''Rhomphaea'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1872. Species it contains thirty-three species, found worldwide: Image:Rhomphaea urquharti 5921172.jpg, ''R. urquharti'' Image:Rhomphaea_fictilium.jpg, ''R. fictilium'' Image:Rhomphaea.labiata.male.-.tanikawa.jpg, male ''R. labiata'' Image:Rhomphaea projiciens 7123017.jpg, ''R. projiciens'' *'' Rhomphaea aculeata'' Thorell, 1898 – Myanmar *'' Rhomphaea affinis'' Lessert, 1936 – Mozambique *''Rhomphaea altissima'' Mello-Leitão, 1941 – Brazil *'' Rhomphaea angulipalpis'' Thorell, 1877 – Indonesia (Sulawesi) *'' Rhomphaea annulipedis'' Yoshida & Nojima, 2010 – Japan *'' Rhomphaea barycephala'' (Roberts, 1983) – Seychelles (Aldabra) *'' Rhomphaea brasiliensis'' Mello-Leitão, 1920 – Venezuela, Brazil *'' Rhomphaea ceraosus'' (Zhu & Song, 1991) – China *'' Rhomphaea cometes'' L. Koch, 1872 ( type) – New Guinea, Samoa, French Polynesia *''Rhomphaea cona'' (Go ...
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Venezuela
Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It has a territorial extension of , and its population was estimated at 29 million in 2022. The capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city of Caracas. The continental territory is bordered on the north by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Colombia, Brazil on the south, Trinidad and Tobago to the north-east and on the east by Guyana. The Venezuelan government maintains a claim against Guyana to Guayana Esequiba. Venezuela is a federal presidential republic consisting of 23 states, the Capital District and federal dependencies covering Venezuela's offshore islands. Venezuela is among the most urbanized countries in Latin America; the vast majority of Venezuelans live in the cities of the n ...
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