Rhinotermitidae
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Rhinotermitidae
Rhinotermitidae is a family of termites (Isoptera). They feed on wood and can cause extensive damage to buildings or other wooden structures. About 345 species are recognized, among these are severe pests such as ''Coptotermes formosanus'', ''Coptotermes gestroi'', and ''Reticulitermes flavipes''. Subfamilies and Genera WikiSpecies and the ''Termite CatalogueTermite Catalogue (retrieved 12 July 2019)' list the following: Coptotermitinae Auth.: Holmgren, 1910 * ''Coptotermes'' Heterotermitinae Auth.: Froggatt, 1897 (synonym Leucotermitinae Holmgren, 1910a) * ''Heterotermes'' * ''Reticulitermes'' * '' Tsaitermes'' Prorhinotermitinae Auth.: Quennedey & Deligne, 1975 * ''Prorhinotermes'' Psammotermitinae Auth.: Holmgren, 1911 (Note: Holmgren included this taxon in "family Mesotermitidae") * '' Psammotermes'' Rhinotermitinae Auth.: Froggatt, 1897 * '' Acorhinotermes'' * '' Dolichorhinotermes'' * '' Macrorhinotermes'' * '' Parrhinotermes'' * ''Rhinotermes'' * ''Schedorhinotermes' ...
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Termite
Termites are small insects that live in colonies and have distinct castes (eusocial) and feed on wood or other dead plant matter. Termites comprise the infraorder Isoptera, or alternatively the epifamily Termitoidae, within the order Blattodea (along with cockroaches). Termites were once classified in a separate order from cockroaches, but recent phylogenetic studies indicate that they evolved from cockroaches, as they are deeply nested within the group, and the sister group to wood eating cockroaches of the genus ''Cryptocercus''. Previous estimates suggested the divergence took place during the Jurassic or Triassic. More recent estimates suggest that they have an origin during the Late Jurassic, with the first fossil records in the Early Cretaceous. About 3,106 species are currently described, with a few hundred more left to be described. Although these insects are often called "white ants", they are not ants, and are not closely related to ants. Like ants and some bee ...
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Termites
Termites are small insects that live in colonies and have distinct castes (eusocial) and feed on wood or other dead plant matter. Termites comprise the infraorder Isoptera, or alternatively the epifamily Termitoidae, within the order Blattodea (along with cockroaches). Termites were once classified in a separate order from cockroaches, but recent phylogenetic studies indicate that they evolved from cockroaches, as they are deeply nested within the group, and the sister group to wood eating cockroaches of the genus ''Cryptocercus''. Previous estimates suggested the divergence took place during the Jurassic or Triassic. More recent estimates suggest that they have an origin during the Late Jurassic, with the first fossil records in the Early Cretaceous. About 3,106 species are currently described, with a few hundred more left to be described. Although these insects are often called "white ants", they are not ants, and are not closely related to ants. Like ants and some bees ...
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Reticulitermes Flavipes
''Reticulitermes flavipes'', the eastern subterranean termite, is the most common termite found in North America. These termites are the most economically important wood destroying insects in the United States and are classified as pests. They feed on cellulose material such as the structural wood in buildings, wooden fixtures, paper, books, and cotton. A mature colony can range from 20,000 workers to as high as 5 million workers and the primary queen of the colony lays 5,000 to 10,000 eggs per year to add to this total. Distribution The eastern subterranean termite (''R. flavipes'') is the most widely distributed ''Reticulitermes'' species. It occurs throughout the eastern United States, including Texas, and can be found as far north as southern Ontario. In 2006, ''R. flavipes'' was also recorded in Oregon, on the West coast of the United States. ''Reticulitermes santonensis'' in France is now understood to be a synonym of ''R. flavipes''. The species is now believed to originat ...
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Reticulitermes
''Reticulitermes'' is a termite genus in the family Rhinotermitidae. They are found in most temperate regions on Earth including much of Asia and the Middle East, Western Europe, and all of North America. Caste descriptions ''Reticulitermes'' species have three general castes: reproductive, worker, and soldier. Reproductive caste In two ''Reticulitermes'' species, '' R. virginicus'' and '' R. speratus'', mother-son breeding systems have been found. This means their colony members are more related to their mothers than their fathers since 50% of their genotype comes from their mother and 50% from their father who also shares 50% of his genotype with their shared mother. This has shown to bias female alate production over males, likely because colony members favor caring for those who they are most related to (see Kin Selection). Worker caste No ''Reticulitermes'' species have a true worker caste, meaning that individuals who are not reproductives or soldiers could theor ...
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Psammotermitinae
Rhinotermitidae is a family of termites (Isoptera). They feed on wood and can cause extensive damage to buildings or other wooden structures. About 345 species are recognized, among these are severe pests such as '' Coptotermes formosanus'', '' Coptotermes gestroi'', and ''Reticulitermes flavipes''. Subfamilies and Genera WikiSpecies and the ''Termite CatalogueTermite Catalogue (retrieved 12 July 2019)' list the following: Coptotermitinae Auth.: Holmgren, 1910 * '' Coptotermes'' Heterotermitinae Auth.: Froggatt, 1897 (synonym Leucotermitinae Holmgren, 1910a) * '' Heterotermes'' * ''Reticulitermes'' * '' Tsaitermes'' Prorhinotermitinae Auth.: Quennedey & Deligne, 1975 * '' Prorhinotermes'' Psammotermitinae Auth.: Holmgren, 1911 (Note: Holmgren included this taxon in "family Mesotermitidae") * '' Psammotermes'' Rhinotermitinae Rhinotermitidae is a family of termites (Isoptera). They feed on wood and can cause extensive damage to buildings or other wooden structures. Abo ...
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Coptotermitinae
Rhinotermitidae is a family of termites (Isoptera). They feed on wood and can cause extensive damage to buildings or other wooden structures. About 345 species are recognized, among these are severe pests such as '' Coptotermes formosanus'', '' Coptotermes gestroi'', and ''Reticulitermes flavipes''. Subfamilies and Genera WikiSpecies and the ''Termite CatalogueTermite Catalogue (retrieved 12 July 2019)' list the following: Coptotermitinae Auth.: Holmgren, 1910 * '' Coptotermes'' Heterotermitinae Auth.: Froggatt, 1897 (synonym Leucotermitinae Holmgren, 1910a) * '' Heterotermes'' * ''Reticulitermes'' * '' Tsaitermes'' Prorhinotermitinae Auth.: Quennedey & Deligne, 1975 * '' Prorhinotermes'' Psammotermitinae Auth.: Holmgren, 1911 (Note: Holmgren included this taxon in "family Mesotermitidae") * '' Psammotermes'' Rhinotermitinae Rhinotermitidae is a family of termites (Isoptera). They feed on wood and can cause extensive damage to buildings or other wooden structures. Abou ...
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Rhinotermitinae
Rhinotermitidae is a family of termites (Isoptera). They feed on wood and can cause extensive damage to buildings or other wooden structures. About 345 species are recognized, among these are severe pests such as '' Coptotermes formosanus'', '' Coptotermes gestroi'', and ''Reticulitermes flavipes''. Subfamilies and Genera WikiSpecies and the ''Termite CatalogueTermite Catalogue (retrieved 12 July 2019)' list the following: Coptotermitinae Auth.: Holmgren, 1910 * '' Coptotermes'' Heterotermitinae Auth.: Froggatt, 1897 (synonym Leucotermitinae Holmgren, 1910a) * '' Heterotermes'' * ''Reticulitermes ''Reticulitermes'' is a termite genus in the family Rhinotermitidae. They are found in most temperate regions on Earth including much of Asia and the Middle East, Western Europe, and all of North America. Caste descriptions ''Reticulitermes' ...'' * '' Tsaitermes'' Prorhinotermitinae Auth.: Quennedey & Deligne, 1975 * '' Prorhinotermes'' Psammotermitinae Auth.: Holmgren, ...
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Coptotermes Gestroi
''Coptotermes gestroi'', the Asian subterranean termite is a small species of termite that lives underground. Both this species and the Formosan subterranean termite, (''Coptotermes formosanus'') are destructive pests native to Asia, but have spread to other parts of the world including the United States. In Asia, this species is known as the Philippine milk termite.
The termite species ''Coptotermes havilandi'' was determined by Kirton and Brown in 2003 to be identical to ''Coptotermes gestroi'', so following the principle of priority, the older name is now used.


Distribution

''C. gestroi'' is endemic to Southeast Asia, but has spread to many other parts of the world over the course of the last century. It reached the
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Heterotermes
''Heterotermes'' is a genus of termites belonging to the family Rhinotermitidae Rhinotermitidae is a family of termites (Isoptera). They feed on wood and can cause extensive damage to buildings or other wooden structures. About 345 species are recognized, among these are severe pests such as ''Coptotermes formosanus'', ''Cop .... The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. General overview Heterotermes is a termite genus from the Rhinotermitidae Family. One of their closest relatives is Reticulitermes. And like its relative, some Heterotermes have also been considered pests because they form pretty large colonies; to feed all their members, they need food in massive amounts. Therefore, Heterotermes try to feed themselves by gathering cellulose food from dead tree logs, stumps, and branches, to man-made wooden structures in buildings, books, paper, etc. Heterotermes are also one of the most adaptive termites around, and they have a relatively fast growth rate in mature col ...
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Prorhinotermes
''Prorhinotermes'' is a genus of termites belonging to the family Rhinotermitidae. The species of this genus are found in Malesia and Australia. Species: *'' Prorhinotermes canalifrons'' *'' Prorhinotermes flavus'' *'' Prorhinotermes hainanensis'' *'' Prorhinotermes inopinatus'' *'' Prorhinotermes molinoi'' *'' Prorhinotermes oceanicus'' *'' Prorhinotermes ponapensis'' *'' Prorhinotermes rugifer'' *''Prorhinotermes simplex ''Prorhinotermes simplex'', the Cuban subterranean termite, is a species of lower termite in the genus ''Prorhinotermes''. It is found in Colombia. Like others in its genus, it is a single-site nesting termite that moves to a new food source whe ...'' *'' Prorhinotermes spectabilis'' *'' Prorhinotermes xishaensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17627198 Rhinotermitidae Termite genera ...
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Schedorhinotermes
''Schedorhinotermes'' is a South-East Asian and Australasian genus of termites in the family Rhinotermitidae Rhinotermitidae is a family of termites (Isoptera). They feed on wood and can cause extensive damage to buildings or other wooden structures. About 345 species are recognized, among these are severe pests such as ''Coptotermes formosanus'', ''Cop .... Species The ''Termite Catalogue'' lists the following ''Schedorhinotermes'' species: * '' Schedorhinotermes actuosus'' * '' Schedorhinotermes bidentatus'' * '' Schedorhinotermes brachyceps'' * '' Schedorhinotermes breinli'' * '' Schedorhinotermes brevialatus'' * '' Schedorhinotermes butteli'' * '' Schedorhinotermes derosus'' * '' Schedorhinotermes eleanorae'' * '' Schedorhinotermes fortignathus'' * '' Schedorhinotermes ganlanbaensis'' * '' Schedorhinotermes holmgreni'' * '' Schedorhinotermes insolitus'' * '' Schedorhinotermes intermedius'' * '' Schedorhinotermes lamanianus'' * '' Schedorhinotermes leopoldi'' * '' Schedo ...
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Coptotermes
''Coptotermes'' is a genus of termites in the family Rhinotermitidae. Many of the roughlty 71 species are economically destructive pests. The genus is thought to have originated in Southeast Asia. Worker termites from this genus forage underground and move about in roofed tunnels that they build along the surface. In Australia, ''Coptotermes'' colonies sometimes host a parasitic genus of termites, '' Ahamitermes''. The host and the parasite dwell in separate parts of the mound nest and are mutually antagonistic. The ''Ahamitermes'' species live in the innermost parts of the nest and feed on the "carton" material with which the galleries are lined, which consists of soil particles, chewed wood, and cellulose, bound together with saliva and faeces. They are thus dependent on their hosts for both their food and their home and are not found in any other situations. Species This is an incomplete list of species: *'' Coptotermes acinaciformis'' *'' Coptotermes brunneus'' *'' Coptoterm ...
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