Rhinotermitinae
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Rhinotermitidae is a
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
of
termite Termites are small insects that live in colonies and have distinct castes (eusocial) and feed on wood or other dead plant matter. Termites comprise the infraorder Isoptera, or alternatively the epifamily Termitoidae, within the order Blattode ...
s (Isoptera). They feed on wood and can cause extensive damage to buildings or other wooden structures. About 345
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
are recognized, among these are severe
pests PESTS was an anonymous American activist group formed in 1986 to critique racism, tokenism, and exclusion in the art world. PESTS produced newsletters, posters, and other print material highlighting examples of discrimination in gallery represent ...
such as '' Coptotermes formosanus'', ''
Coptotermes gestroi ''Coptotermes gestroi'', the Asian subterranean termite is a small species of termite that lives underground. Both this species and the Formosan subterranean termite, (''Coptotermes formosanus'') are destructive pests native to Asia, but have sp ...
'', and ''
Reticulitermes flavipes ''Reticulitermes flavipes'', the eastern subterranean termite, is the most common termite found in North America. These termites are the most economically important wood destroying insects in the United States and are classified as pests. They fe ...
''.


Subfamilies and Genera

WikiSpecies and the ''Termite Catalogue
Termite Catalogue (retrieved 12 July 2019)
'
list the following:


Coptotermitinae Rhinotermitidae is a family of termites (Isoptera). They feed on wood and can cause extensive damage to buildings or other wooden structures. About 345 species are recognized, among these are severe pests such as '' Coptotermes formosanus'', '' ...

Auth.: Holmgren, 1910 * ''
Coptotermes ''Coptotermes'' is a genus of termites in the family Rhinotermitidae. Many of the roughlty 71 species are economically destructive pests. The genus is thought to have originated in Southeast Asia. Worker termites from this genus forage undergroun ...
''


Heterotermitinae The Heterotermitinae are a termite subfamily in the family Rhinotermitidae Rhinotermitidae is a family of termites (Isoptera). They feed on wood and can cause extensive damage to buildings or other wooden structures. About 345 species are reco ...

Auth.: Froggatt, 1897 (synonym Leucotermitinae Holmgren, 1910a) * ''
Heterotermes ''Heterotermes'' is a genus of termites belonging to the family Rhinotermitidae Rhinotermitidae is a family of termites (Isoptera). They feed on wood and can cause extensive damage to buildings or other wooden structures. About 345 species are ...
'' * ''
Reticulitermes ''Reticulitermes'' is a termite genus in the family Rhinotermitidae. They are found in most temperate regions on Earth including much of Asia and the Middle East, Western Europe, and all of North America. Caste descriptions ''Reticulitermes' ...
'' * '' Tsaitermes''


Prorhinotermitinae

Auth.: Quennedey & Deligne, 1975 * ''
Prorhinotermes ''Prorhinotermes'' is a genus of termites belonging to the family Rhinotermitidae. The species of this genus are found in Malesia and Australia. Species: *'' Prorhinotermes canalifrons'' *'' Prorhinotermes flavus'' *'' Prorhinotermes hainanen ...
''


Psammotermitinae Rhinotermitidae is a family of termites (Isoptera). They feed on wood and can cause extensive damage to buildings or other wooden structures. About 345 species are recognized, among these are severe pests such as '' Coptotermes formosanus'', '' ...

Auth.: Holmgren, 1911 (Note: Holmgren included this taxon in "family Mesotermitidae") * '' Psammotermes''


Rhinotermitinae Rhinotermitidae is a family of termites (Isoptera). They feed on wood and can cause extensive damage to buildings or other wooden structures. About 345 species are recognized, among these are severe pests such as '' Coptotermes formosanus'', '' ...

Auth.: Froggatt, 1897 * '' Acorhinotermes'' * '' Dolichorhinotermes'' * '' Macrorhinotermes'' * '' Parrhinotermes'' * ''
Rhinotermes ''Rhinotermes'' is a genus of termites typical of the family Rhinotermitidae Rhinotermitidae is a family of termites (Isoptera). They feed on wood and can cause extensive damage to buildings or other wooden structures. About 345 species are rec ...
'' * ''
Schedorhinotermes ''Schedorhinotermes'' is a South-East Asian and Australasian genus of termites in the family Rhinotermitidae Rhinotermitidae is a family of termites (Isoptera). They feed on wood and can cause extensive damage to buildings or other wooden stru ...
''


Stylotermitinae

Auth.: Holmgren & Holmgren, 1917 * '' Stylotermes''


Termitogetoninae

Auth.: Holmgren, 1910 * '' Termitogeton''


''incertae sedis''

* †''
Zophotermes ''Zophotermes'' is an extinct genus of termite in the Isoptera family Rhinotermitidae known from two Eocene fossils found in India. The genus contains a single described species, ''Zophotermes ashoki'' placed in the subfamily Prorhinotermitina ...
''


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rhinotermitidae Termites Blattodea families